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Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform Operator Installation Guide

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Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.1

This guide provides procedures and reference information for the supported installation scenarios for the Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform operator on OpenShift Container Platform

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Abstract

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If you have a suggestion to improve this documentation, or find an error, please contact technical support at https://access.redhat.com to create an issue on the Ansible Automation Platform Jira project using the Docs component.

Preface

Thank you for your interest in Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform. Ansible Automation Platform is a commercial offering that helps teams manage complex multi-tier deployments by adding control, knowledge, and delegation to Ansible-powered environments.

This guide helps you to understand the installation requirements and processes behind installing the Ansible Automation Platform operator on OpenShift Container Platform.

Making open source more inclusive

Red Hat is committed to replacing problematic language in our code, documentation, and web properties. We are beginning with these four terms: master, slave, blacklist, and whitelist. Because of the enormity of this endeavor, these changes will be implemented gradually over several upcoming releases. For more details, see our CTO Chris Wright’s message.

Chapter 1. Planning your Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform operator installation on Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform

Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform is supported on both Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 and Red Hat Openshift.

OpenShift operators help install and automate day-2 operations of complex, distributed software on Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform. The Ansible Automation Platform Operator enables you to deploy and manage Ansible Automation Platform components on Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform.

You can use this section to help plan your Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform installation on your Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform environment. Before installing, review the supported installation scenarios to determine which meets your requirements.

1.1. About Ansible Automation Platform Operator

The Ansible Automation Platform Operator provides cloud-native, push-button deployment of new Ansible Automation Platform instances in your OpenShift environment. The Ansible Automation Platform Operator includes resource types to deploy and manage instances of Automation controller and Private Automation hub. It also includes automation controller job resources for defining and launching jobs inside your automation controller deployments. 

Deploying Ansible Automation Platform instances with a Kubernetes native operator offers several advantages over launching instances from a playbook deployed on Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform, including upgrades and full lifecycle support for your Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform deployments.

You can install the Ansible Automation Platform Operator from the Red Hat Operators catalog in OperatorHub.

1.2. OpenShift Container Platform version compatibility

The Ansible Automation Platform Operator to install Ansible Automation Platform 2.1 is available on OpenShift Container Platform 4.7 and later versions.

Additional resources

1.3. Supported installation scenarios for Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform

You can use the OperatorHub on the Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform web console to install Ansible Automation Platform Operator.

Alternatively, you can install Ansible Automation Platform Operator from the OpenShift Container Platform command-line interface (CLI), oc.

Follow one of the workflows below to install the Ansible Automation Platform Operator and use it to install the components of Ansible Automation Platform that you require.

  • Automation controller and customer resources first, then automation hub and customer resources;
  • Automation hub and customer resources first, then automation controller and customer resources;
  • Automation controller and customer resources;
  • Automation hub and custom resources.

1.4. Custom resources

You can define custom resources for each primary installation workflows.

1.5. Additional resources

Chapter 2. Installing the Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform operator on Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform

Prerequisites

Procedure

  1. Log in to Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform.
  2. Navigate to OperatorsOperatorHub.
  3. Search for the Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform operator and click Install.
  4. Select an Update Channel:

    • stable-2.x: installs a namespace-scoped operator, which limits deployments of automation hub and automation controller instances to the namespace the operator is installed in. This is suitable for most cases. The stable-2.x channel does not require administrator privileges and utilizes fewer resources because it only monitors a single namespace.
    • stable-2.x-cluster-scoped: deploys automation hub and automation controller across multiple namespaces in the cluster and requires administrator privileges for all namespaces in the cluster.
  5. Select Installation Mode, Installed Namespace, and Approval Strategy.
  6. Click Install.

The installation process will begin. When installation is complete, a modal will appear notifying you that the Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform operator is installed in the specified namespace.

  • Click View Operator to view your newly installed Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform operator.

Chapter 3. Installing and configuring automation controller on Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform web console

You can use these instructions to install the automation controller operator on Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform, specify custom resources, and deploy Ansible Automation Platform with an external database.

Note

When an instance of automation controller is removed, the associated PVCs are not automatically deleted. This can cause issues during migration if the new deployment has the same name as the previous one. Therefore, it is recommended that you manually remove old PVCs before deploying a new automation controller instance in the same namespace. See Finding and deleting PVCs for more information.

3.1. Prerequisites

  • You have installed the Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform catalog in Operator Hub.

3.2. Installing the automation controller operator

  1. Navigate to OperatorsInstalled Operators, then click on the Ansible Automation Platform operator.
  2. Locate the Automation controller tab, then click Create instance.

You can proceed with configuring the instance using either the Form View or YAML view.

3.2.1. Configure your automation controller operator route options

The Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform operator installation form allows you to further configure your automation controller operator route options under Advanced configuration.

  1. Click Advanced configuration.
  2. Under Ingress type, click the drop-down menu and select Route.
  3. Under Route DNS host, enter a common host name that the route answers to.
  4. Under Route TLS termination mechanism, click the drop-down menu and select Edge or Passthrough.
  5. Under Route TLS credential secret, click the drop-down menu and select a secret from the list.

3.2.2. Configure the Ingress type for your automation hub operator

The Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform operator installation form allows you to further configure your automation hub operator Ingress under Advanced configuration.

Procedure

  1. Click Advanced Configuration.
  2. Under Ingress type, click the drop-down menu and select Ingress.
  3. Under Ingress annotations, enter any annotations to add to the ingress.
  4. Under Ingress TLS secret, click the drop-down menu and select a secret from the list.

After you have configured your automation hub operator, click Create at the bottom of the form view. Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform will now create the pods. This may take a few minutes.

You can view the progress by navigating to WorkloadsPods and locating the newly created instance.

Verification

Verify that the following operator pods provided by the Ansible Automation Platform Operator installation from automation hub are running:

Operator manager controllersautomation controllerautomation hub

The operator manager controllers for each of the 3 operators, include the following:

  • automation-controller-operator-controller-manager
  • automation-hub-operator-controller-manager
  • resource-operator-controller-manager

After deploying automation controller, you will see the addition of these pods:

  • controller
  • controller-postgres

After deploying automation hub, you will see the addition of these pods:

  • hub-api
  • hub-content
  • hub-postgres
  • hub-redis
  • hub-worker
Note

A missing pod can indicate the need for a pull secret. Pull secrets are required for protected or private image registries. See Using image pull secrets for more information. You can diagnose this issue further by running oc describe pod <pod-name> to see if there is an ImagePullBackOff error on that pod.

Once you have configured your automation controller operator, click Create at the bottom of the form view. Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform will now create the pods. This may take a few minutes.

  • View progress by navigating to WorkloadsPods and locating the newly created instance.

3.3. Configuring an external database for automation controller on Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform operator

For users who prefer to deploy Ansible Automation Platform with an external database, they can do so by configuring a secret with instance credentials and connection information, then applying it to their cluster using the oc create command.

By default, the Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform operator automatically creates and configures a managed PostgreSQL pod in the same namespace as your Ansible Automation Platform deployment. You can deploy Ansible Automation Platform with an external database instead of the managed PostgreSQL pod that the Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform operator automatically creates.

Using an external database lets you share and reuse resources and manually manage backups, upgrades, and performance optimizations.

Note

The same external database (PostgreSQL instance) can be used for both automation hub and automation controller as long as the database names are different. In other words, you can have multiple databases with different names inside a single PostgreSQL instance.

The following section outlines the steps to configure an external database for your automation controller on a Ansible Automation Platform operator.

Prerequisite

The external database must be a PostgreSQL database that is the version supported by the current release of Ansible Automation Platform.

Note

Ansible Automation Platform 2.0 and 2.1 supports PostgreSQL 12.

Procedure

The external postgres instance credentials and connection information will need to be stored in a secret, which will then be set on the automation controller spec.

  1. Create a postgres_configuration_secret .yaml file, following the template below:

    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Secret
    metadata:
      name: external-postgres-configuration
      namespace: <target_namespace> 1
    stringData:
      host: "<external_ip_or_url_resolvable_by_the_cluster>" 2
      port: "<external_port>" 3
      database: "<desired_database_name>"
      username: "<username_to_connect_as>"
      password: "<password_to_connect_with>" 4
      sslmode: "prefer" 5
      type: "unmanaged"
    type: Opaque
    1
    Namespace to create the secret in. This should be the same namespace you wish to deploy to.
    2
    The resolvable hostname for your database node.
    3
    External port defaults to 5432.
    4
    Value for variable password should not contain single or double quotes (', ") or backslashes (\) to avoid any issues during deployment, backup or restoration.
    5
    The variable sslmode is valid for external databases only. The allowed values are: prefer, disable, allow, require, verify-ca, and verify-full.
  2. Apply external-postgres-configuration-secret.yml to your cluster using the oc create command.

    $ oc create -f external-postgres-configuration-secret.yml
  3. When creating your AutomationController custom resource object, specify the secret on your spec, following the example below:

    apiVersion: awx.ansible.com/v1beta1
    kind: AutomationController
    metadata:
      name: controller-dev
    spec:
      postgres_configuration_secret: external-postgres-configuration

3.4. Finding and deleting PVCs

A persistent volume claim (PVC) is a storage volume used to store data that automation hub and automation controller applications use. These PVCs are independent from the applications and remain even when the application is deleted. If you are confident that you no longer need a PVC, or have backed it up elsewhere, you can manually delete them.

Procedure

  1. List the existing PVCs in your deployment namespace:

    oc get pvc -n <namespace>
  2. Identify the PVC associated with your previous deployment by comparing the old deployment name and the PVC name.
  3. Delete the old PVC:

    oc delete pvc -n <namespace> <pvc-name>

    == Additional resources

Chapter 4. Installing and configuring automation hub on Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform web console

You can use these instructions to install the automation hub operator on Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform, specify custom resources, and deploy Ansible Automation Platform with an external database.

Note

When an instance of automation hub is removed, the PVCs are not automatically deleted. This can cause issues during migration if the new deployment has the same name as the previous one. Therefore, it is recommended that you manually remove old PVCs before deploying a new automation hub instance in the same namespace. See Finding and deleting PVCs for more information.

4.1. Prerequisites

  • You have installed the Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform operator in Operator Hub.

4.2. Installing the automation hub operator

  1. Navigate to OperatorsInstalled Operators.
  2. Locate the Automation hub entry, then click Create instance.

4.2.1. Storage options for Ansible Automation Platform Operator installation on Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform

If you are using file-based storage and your installation scenario includes automation hub, ensure that you change the ReadWriteOnce default storage option for Ansible Automation Platform Operator to ReadWriteMany.

Automation hub requires ReadWriteMany file-based storage, Azure Blob storage, or Amazon S3-compliant storage for operation so that multiple pods can access shared content, such as collections.

In addition, OpenShift Data Foundation provides a ReadWriteMany or S3-compliant implementation. Also, you can set up NFS storage configuration to support ReadWriteMany. This, however, introduces the NFS server as a potential, single point of failure.

4.2.1.1. Provisioning OCP storage with ReadWriteMany access mode

To ensure successful installation of Ansible Automation Platform Operator, you must provision your storage type for automation hub initially to ReadWriteMany access mode.

Procedure

  1. Click Provisioning to update the access mode.
  2. In the first step, update the accessModes from the default ReadWriteOnce to ReadWriteMany.
  3. Complete the additional steps in this section to create the persistent volume claim (PVC).

4.2.2. Configure your automation hub operator route options

The Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform operator installation form allows you to further configure your automation hub operator route options under Advanced configuration.

  1. Click Advanced configuration.
  2. Under Ingress type, click the drop-down menu and select Route.
  3. Under Route DNS host, enter a common host name that the route answers to.
  4. Under Route TLS termination mechanism, click the drop-down menu and select Edge or Passthrough.
  5. Under Route TLS credential secret, click the drop-down menu and select a secret from the list.

4.2.3. Configure the Ingress type for your automation hub operator

The Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform operator installation form allows you to further configure your automation hub operator Ingress under Advanced configuration.

Procedure

  1. Click Advanced Configuration.
  2. Under Ingress type, click the drop-down menu and select Ingress.
  3. Under Ingress annotations, enter any annotations to add to the ingress.
  4. Under Ingress TLS secret, click the drop-down menu and select a secret from the list.

After you have configured your automation hub operator, click Create at the bottom of the form view. Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform will now create the pods. This may take a few minutes.

You can view the progress by navigating to WorkloadsPods and locating the newly created instance.

Verification

Verify that the following operator pods provided by the Ansible Automation Platform Operator installation from automation hub are running:

Operator manager controllersautomation controllerautomation hub

The operator manager controllers for each of the 3 operators, include the following:

  • automation-controller-operator-controller-manager
  • automation-hub-operator-controller-manager
  • resource-operator-controller-manager

After deploying automation controller, you will see the addition of these pods:

  • controller
  • controller-postgres

After deploying automation hub, you will see the addition of these pods:

  • hub-api
  • hub-content
  • hub-postgres
  • hub-redis
  • hub-worker
Note

A missing pod can indicate the need for a pull secret. Pull secrets are required for protected or private image registries. See Using image pull secrets for more information. You can diagnose this issue further by running oc describe pod <pod-name> to see if there is an ImagePullBackOff error on that pod.

Once you have configured your automation hub operator, click Create at the bottom of the form view. Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform will now create the pods. This may take a few minutes.

  • View progress by navigating to WorkloadsPods and locating the newly created instance.

4.3. Accessing the automation hub user interface

You can access the automation hub interface once all pods have successfully launched.

  1. Navigate to NetworkingRoutes.
  2. Under Location, click on the URL for your automation hub instance.

The automation hub user interface launches where you can sign in with the administrator credentials specified during the operator configuration process.

Note

If you did not specify an administrator password during configuration, one was automatically created for you. To locate this password, go to your project, select WorkloadsSecrets and open controller-admin-password. From there you can copy the password and paste it into the Automation hub password field.

4.4. Configuring an external database for automation hub on Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform operator

For users who prefer to deploy Ansible Automation Platform with an external database, they can do so by configuring a secret with instance credentials and connection information, then applying it to their cluster using the oc create command.

By default, the Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform operator automatically creates and configures a managed PostgreSQL pod in the same namespace as your Ansible Automation Platform deployment.

You can choose to use an external database instead if you prefer to use a dedicated node to ensure dedicated resources or to manually manage backups, upgrades, or performance tweaks.

Note

The same external database (PostgreSQL instance) can be used for both automation hub and automation controller as long as the database names are different. In other words, you can have multiple databases with different names inside a single PostgreSQL instance.

The following section outlines the steps to configure an external database for your automation hub on a Ansible Automation Platform operator.

Prerequisite

The external database must be a PostgreSQL database that is the version supported by the current release of Ansible Automation Platform.

Note

Ansible Automation Platform 2.0 and 2.1 supports PostgreSQL 12.

Procedure

The external postgres instance credentials and connection information will need to be stored in a secret, which will then be set on the automation hub spec.

  1. Create a postgres_configuration_secret .yaml file, following the template below:

    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Secret
    metadata:
      name: external-postgres-configuration
      namespace: <target_namespace> 1
    stringData:
      host: "<external_ip_or_url_resolvable_by_the_cluster>" 2
      port: "<external_port>" 3
      database: "<desired_database_name>"
      username: "<username_to_connect_as>"
      password: "<password_to_connect_with>" 4
      sslmode: "prefer" 5
      type: "unmanaged"
    type: Opaque
    1
    Namespace to create the secret in. This should be the same namespace you wish to deploy to.
    2
    The resolvable hostname for your database node.
    3
    External port defaults to 5432.
    4
    Value for variable password should not contain single or double quotes (', ") or backslashes (\) to avoid any issues during deployment, backup or restoration.
    5
    The variable sslmode is valid for external databases only. The allowed values are: prefer, disable, allow, require, verify-ca, and verify-full.
  2. Apply external-postgres-configuration-secret.yml to your cluster using the oc create command.

    $ oc create -f external-postgres-configuration-secret.yml
  3. When creating your AutomationHub custom resource object, specify the secret on your spec, following the example below:

    apiVersion: awx.ansible.com/v1beta1
    kind: AutomationHub
    metadata:
      name: hub-dev
    spec:
      postgres_configuration_secret: external-postgres-configuration

4.5. Finding and deleting PVCs

A persistent volume claim (PVC) is a storage volume used to store data that automation hub and automation controller applications use. These PVCs are independent from the applications and remain even when the application is deleted. If you are confident that you no longer need a PVC, or have backed it up elsewhere, you can manually delete them.

Procedure

  1. List the existing PVCs in your deployment namespace:

    oc get pvc -n <namespace>
  2. Identify the PVC associated with your previous deployment by comparing the old deployment name and the PVC name.
  3. Delete the old PVC:

    oc delete pvc -n <namespace> <pvc-name>

    == Additional resources

Chapter 5. Installing Ansible Automation Platform Operator from the OpenShift Container Platform CLI

Use these instructions to install the Ansible Automation Platform Operator on Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform from the OpenShift Container Platform command-line interface (CLI) using the oc command.

5.1. Prerequisites

  • Access to Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform using an account with operator installation permissions.
  • The OpenShift Container Platform CLI oc command is installed on your local system. Refer to Installing the OpenShift CLI in the Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform product documentation for further information.

5.2. Subscribing a namespace to an operator using the OpenShift Container Platform CLI

  1. Create a project for the operator

    oc new-project ansible-automation-platform
  2. Create a file called sub.yaml.
  3. Add the following YAML code to the sub.yaml file.

    ---
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Namespace
    metadata:
      labels:
        openshift.io/cluster-monitoring: "true"
      name: ansible-automation-platform
    ---
    apiVersion: operators.coreos.com/v1
    kind: OperatorGroup
    metadata:
      name: ansible-automation-platform-operator
      namespace: ansible-automation-platform
    spec:
      targetNamespaces:
        - ansible-automation-platform
    ---
    apiVersion: operators.coreos.com/v1alpha1
    kind: Subscription
    metadata:
      name: ansible-automation-platform
      namespace: ansible-automation-platform
    spec:
      channel: 'stable-2.1'
      installPlanApproval: Automatic
      name: ansible-automation-platform-operator
      source: redhat-operators
      sourceNamespace: openshift-marketplace
    ---
    apiVersion: automationcontroller.ansible.com/v1beta1
    kind: AutomationController
    metadata:
      name: example
      namespace: ansible-automation-platform
    spec:
      replicas: 1

    This file creates a Subscription object called ansible-automation-platform that subscribes the ansible-automation-platform namespace to the ansible-automation-platform-operator operator.

    It then creates an AutomationController object called example in the ansible-automation-platform namespace.

    To change the Automation controller name from example, edit the name field in the kind: AutomationController section of sub.yaml and replace <automation_controller_name> with the name you want to use:

    apiVersion: automationcontroller.ansible.com/v1beta1
    kind: AutomationController
    metadata:
      name: <automation_controller_name>
      namespace: ansible-automation-platform
  4. Run the oc apply command to create the objects specified in the sub.yaml file:

    oc apply -f sub.yaml

To verify that the namespace has been successfully subscribed to the ansible-automation-platform-operator operator, run the oc get subs command:

$ oc get subs -n ansible-automation-platform

For further information about subscribing namespaces to operators, see Installing from OperatorHub using the CLI in the Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform Operators guide.

You can use the OpenShift Container Platform CLI to fetch the web address and the password of the Automation controller that you created.

5.3. Fetching Automation controller login details from the OpenShift Container Platform CLI

To login to the Automation controller, you need the web address and the password.

5.3.1. Fetching the automation controller web address

A Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform route exposes a service at a host name, so that external clients can reach it by name. When you created the automation controller instance, a route was created for it. The route inherits the name that you assigned to the automation controller object in the YAML file.

Use the following command to fetch the routes:

oc get routes -n <controller_namespace>

In the following example, the example automation controller is running in the ansible-automation-platform namespace.

$ oc get routes -n ansible-automation-platform

NAME      HOST/PORT                                              PATH   SERVICES          PORT   TERMINATION     WILDCARD
example   example-ansible-automation-platform.apps-crc.testing          example-service   http   edge/Redirect   None

The address for the automation controller instance is example-ansible-automation-platform.apps-crc.testing.

5.3.2. Fetching the automation controller password

The YAML block for the automation controller instance in sub.yaml assigns values to the name and admin_user keys. Use these values in the following command to fetch the password for the automation controller instance.

oc get secret/<controller_name>-<admin_user>-password -o yaml

The default value for admin_user is admin. Modify the command if you changed the admin username in sub.yaml.

The following example retrieves the password for an automation controller object called example:

oc get secret/example-admin-password -o yaml

The password for the automation controller instance is listed in the metadata field in the output:

$ oc get secret/example-admin-password -o yaml

apiVersion: v1
data:
  password: ODzLODzLODzLODzLODzLODzLODzLODzLODzLODzLODzL
kind: Secret
metadata:
  annotations:
    kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration: '{"apiVersion":"v1","kind":"Secret","metadata":{"labels":{"app.kubernetes.io/component":"automationcontroller","app.kubernetes.io/managed-by":"automationcontroller-operator","app.kubernetes.io/name":"example","app.kubernetes.io/operator-version":"","app.kubernetes.io/part-of":"example"},"name":"example-admin-password","namespace":"ansible-automation-platform"},"stringData":{"password":"88TG88TG88TG88TG88TG88TG88TG88TG"}}'
  creationTimestamp: "2021-11-03T00:02:24Z"
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: automationcontroller
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: automationcontroller-operator
    app.kubernetes.io/name: example
    app.kubernetes.io/operator-version: ""
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: example
  name: example-admin-password
  namespace: ansible-automation-platform
  resourceVersion: "185185"
  uid: 39393939-5252-4242-b929-665f665f665f

For this example, the password is 88TG88TG88TG88TG88TG88TG88TG88TG.

5.4. Additional resources

Chapter 6. Using Red Hat Single Sign-On Operator with automation hub

Private automation hub uses Red Hat Single Sign-On for authentication.

The Red Hat Single Sign-On Operator creates and manages resources. Use this Operator to create custom resources to automate Red Hat Single Sign-On administration in Openshift.

  • When installing Ansible Automation Platform on Virtual Machines (VMs) the installer can automatically install and configure Red Hat Single Sign-On for use with private automation hub.
  • When installing Ansible Automation Platform on Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform you must install Single Sign-On separately.

This chapter describes the process to configure Red Hat Single Sign-On and integrate it with private automation hub when Ansible Automation Platform is installed on OpenShift Container Platform.

Prerequisites

  • You have access to Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform using an account with operator installation permissions.
  • You have installed the catalog containing the Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform operators.
  • You have installed the Red Hat Single Sign-On Operator. To install the Red Hat Single Sign-On Operator, follow the procedure in Installing Red Hat Single Sign-On using a custom resource in the Red Hat Single Sign-On documentation.

6.1. Creating a Keycloak instance

When the Red Hat Single Sign-On Operator is installed you can create a Keycloak instance for use with Ansible Automation Platform.

From here you provide an external Postgres or one will be created for you.

Procedure

  1. Navigate to OperatorInstalled Operators.
  2. Select the rh-sso project.
  3. Select the Red Hat Single Sign-On Operator.
  4. On the Red Hat Single Sign-On Operator details page select Keycloak.
  5. Click Create instance.
  6. Click YAML view.

    The default Keycloak custom resource is as follows:

    apiVersion: keycloak.org/v1alpha1
    kind: Keycloak
    metadata:
      name: example-keycloak
      labels:
    	app: sso
      namespace: aap
    spec:
      externalAccess:
    	enabled: true
      instances: 1
  7. Click Create
  8. When deployment is complete, you can use this credential to login to the administrative console.
  9. You can find the credentials for the administrator in the credential-<custom-resource> (example keycloak) secret in the namespace.

6.2. Creating a Keycloak realm for Ansible Automation Platform

Create a realm to manage a set of users, credentials, roles, and groups. A user belongs to and logs into a realm. Realms are isolated from one another and can only manage and authenticate the users that they control.

Procedure

  1. Navigate to OperatorInstalled Operators.
  2. Select the Red Hat Single Sign-On Operator project.
  3. Select the Keycloak Realm tab and click Create Keycloak Realm.
  4. On the Keycloak Realm form, select YAML view. Edit the YAML file as follows:

    kind: KeycloakRealm
    apiVersion: keycloak.org/v1alpha1
    metadata:
      name: ansible-automation-platform-keycloakrealm
      namespace: rh-sso
      labels:
        app: sso
        realm: ansible-automation-platform
    spec:
      realm:
        id: ansible-automation-platform
        realm: ansible-automation-platform
        enabled: true
        displayName: {PlatformNameShort}
      instanceSelector:
        matchLabels:
          app: sso

    Field

    Description

    metadata.name

    Set a unique value in metadata for the name of the configuration resource (CR).

    metadata.namespace

    Set a unique value in metadata for the name of the configuration resource (CR).

    metadata.labels.app

    Set labels to a unique value. This is used when creating the client CR.

    metadata.labels.realm

    Set labels to a unique value. This is used when creating the client CR.

    spec.realm.id

    Set the realm name and id. These must be the same.

    spec.realm.realm

    Set the realm name and id. These must be the same.

    spec.realm.displayname

    Set the name to display.

  5. Click Create and wait for the process to complete.

6.3. Creating a Keycloak client

Keycloak clients authenticate hub users with Red Hat Single Sign-On. When a user authenticates the request goes through the Keycloak client. When Single Sign-On validates or issues the OAuth token, the client provides the resonse to automation hub and the user can log in.

Procedure

  1. Navigate to OperatorInstalled Operators.
  2. Select the Red Hat Single Sign-On Operator project.
  3. Select the Keycloak Client tab and click Create Keycloak Client.
  4. On the Keycloak Realm form, select YAML view.
  5. Replace the default YAML file with the following:

    kind: KeycloakClient
    apiVersion: keycloak.org/v1alpha1
    metadata:
      name: automation-hub-client-secret
      labels:
        app: sso
        realm: ansible-automation-platform
      namespace: rh-sso
    spec:
      realmSelector:
        matchLabels:
          app: sso
          realm: ansible-automation-platform
      client:
        name: Automation Hub
        clientId: automation-hub
        secret: <client-secret>                        1
        clientAuthenticatorType: client-secret
        description: Client for {HubNameStart}
        attributes:
          user.info.response.signature.alg: RS256
          request.object.signature.alg: RS256
        directAccessGrantsEnabled: true
        publicClient: true
        protocol: openid-connect
        standardFlowEnabled: true
        protocolMappers:
          - config:
              access.token.claim: "true"
              claim.name: "family_name"
              id.token.claim: "true"
              jsonType.label: String
              user.attribute: lastName
              userinfo.token.claim: "true"
            consentRequired: false
            name: family name
            protocol: openid-connect
            protocolMapper: oidc-usermodel-property-mapper
          - config:
              userinfo.token.claim: "true"
              user.attribute: email
              id.token.claim: "true"
              access.token.claim: "true"
              claim.name: email
              jsonType.label: String
            name: email
            protocol: openid-connect
            protocolMapper: oidc-usermodel-property-mapper
            consentRequired: false
          - config:
              multivalued: "true"
              access.token.claim: "true"
              claim.name: "resource_access.${client_id}.roles"
              jsonType.label: String
            name: client roles
            protocol: openid-connect
            protocolMapper: oidc-usermodel-client-role-mapper
            consentRequired: false
          - config:
              userinfo.token.claim: "true"
              user.attribute: firstName
              id.token.claim: "true"
              access.token.claim: "true"
              claim.name: given_name
              jsonType.label: String
            name: given name
            protocol: openid-connect
            protocolMapper: oidc-usermodel-property-mapper
            consentRequired: false
          - config:
              id.token.claim: "true"
              access.token.claim: "true"
              userinfo.token.claim: "true"
            name: full name
            protocol: openid-connect
            protocolMapper: oidc-full-name-mapper
            consentRequired: false
          - config:
              userinfo.token.claim: "true"
              user.attribute: username
              id.token.claim: "true"
              access.token.claim: "true"
              claim.name: preferred_username
              jsonType.label: String
            name: <username>
            protocol: openid-connect
            protocolMapper: oidc-usermodel-property-mapper
            consentRequired: false
          - config:
              access.token.claim: "true"
              claim.name: "group"
              full.path: "true"
              id.token.claim: "true"
              userinfo.token.claim: "true"
            consentRequired: false
            name: group
            protocol: openid-connect
            protocolMapper: oidc-group-membership-mapper
          - config:
              multivalued: 'true'
              id.token.claim: 'true'
              access.token.claim: 'true'
              userinfo.token.claim: 'true'
              usermodel.clientRoleMapping.clientId:  '{HubName}'
              claim.name: client_roles
              jsonType.label: String
            name: client_roles
            protocolMapper: oidc-usermodel-client-role-mapper
            protocol: openid-connect
          - config:
              id.token.claim: "true"
              access.token.claim: "true"
              included.client.audience: '{HubName}'
            protocol: openid-connect
            name: audience mapper
            protocolMapper: oidc-audience-mapper
      roles:
        - name: "hubadmin"
          description: "An administrator role for {HubNameStart}"
    1
    Replace this with a unique value.
  6. Click Create and wait for the process to complete.

When automation hub is deployed, you must update the client with the “Valid Redirect URIs” and “Web Origins” as described in Updating the Red Hat Single Sign-On client Additionally, the client comes pre-configured with token mappers, however, if your authentication provider does not provide group data to Red Hat SSO, then the group mapping must be updated to reflect how that information is passed. This is commonly by user attribute.

6.4. Creating a Keycloak user

This procedure creates a Keycloak user, with the hubadmin role, that can log in to automation hub with Super Administration privileges.

Procedure

  1. Navigate to OperatorInstalled Operators.
  2. Select the Red Hat Single Sign-On Operator project.
  3. Select the Keycloak Realm tab and click Create Keycloak User.
  4. On the Keycloak User form, select YAML view.
  5. Replace the default YAML file with the following:

    apiVersion: keycloak.org/v1alpha1
    kind: KeycloakUser
    metadata:
      name: hubadmin-user
      labels:
        app: sso
        realm: ansible-automation-platform
      namespace: rh-sso
    spec:
      realmSelector:
        matchLabels:
          app: sso
          realm: ansible-automation-platform
      user:
        username: hub_admin
        firstName: Hub
        lastName: Admin
        email: hub_admin@example.com
        enabled: true
        emailVerified: false
        credentials:
          - type: password
            value: <ch8ngeme>
        clientRoles:
          automation-hub:
            - hubadmin
  6. Click Create and wait for the process to complete.

When a user is created, the Operator creates a Secret containing both the username and password using the following naming pattern: credential-<realm name>-<username>-<namespace>. In this example the credential is called credential-ansible-automation-platform-hub-admin-rh-sso. When a user is created the Operator does not update the user’s password. Password changes are not reflected in the Secret.

6.5. Installing the Ansible Automation Platform Operator

Procedure

  1. Navigate to OperatorOperator Hub and search for the Ansible Automation Platform Operator.
  2. Select the Ansible Automation Platform Operator project.
  3. Click on the Operator tile.
  4. Click Install.
  5. Select a Project to install the Operator into. Red Hat recommends using the Operator recommended Namespace name.

    1. If you want to install the Operator into a project other than the recommended one, select Create Project from the drop down menu.
    2. Enter the Project name.
    3. Click Create.
  6. Click Install.
  7. When the Operator has been installed, click View Operator.

6.6. Creating a Red Hat Single Sign-On connection secret

Procedure

  1. Navigate to https://<sso_host>/auth/realms/ansible-automation-platform.
  2. Copy the public_key value.
  3. In the OpenShift Web UI, navigate to WorkloadsSecrets.
  4. Select the ansible-automation-platform project.
  5. Click Create, and select From YAML.
  6. Edit the following YAML to create the secret

    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Secret
    metadata:
      name: automation-hub-sso                       1
      namespace: ansible-automation-platform
    type: Opaque
    stringData:
      keycloak_host: "keycloak-rh-sso.apps-crc.testing"
      keycloak_port: "443"
      keycloak_protocol: "https"
      keycloak_realm: "ansible-automation-platform"
      keycloak_admin_role: "hubadmin"
      social_auth_keycloak_key: "automation-hub"
      social_auth_keycloak_secret: "client-secret"   2
      social_auth_keycloak_public_key: >-            3
    1
    This name is used in the next step when creating the automation hub instance.
    2
    If the secret was changed when creating the Keycloak client for automation hub be sure to change this value to match.
    3
    Enter the value of the public_key copied in Installing the Ansible Automation Platform Operator.
  7. Click Create and wait for the process to complete.

6.7. Installing automation hub using the Operator

Use the following procedure to install automation hub using the operator.

Procedure

  1. Navigate to OperatorInstalled Operators.
  2. Select the Ansible Automation Platform.
  3. Select the Automation hub tab and click Create Automation hub.
  4. Select YAML view. The YAML should be similar to:

    apiVersion: automationhub.ansible.com/v1beta1
    kind: AutomationHub
    metadata:
      name: private-ah                              1
      namespace: ansible-automation-platform
    spec:
      sso_secret: automation-hub-sso                2
      pulp_settings:
        verify_ssl: false
      route_tls_termination_mechanism: Edge
      ingress_type: Route
      loadbalancer_port: 80
      file_storage_size: 100Gi
      image_pull_policy: IfNotPresent
      web:
        replicas: 1
      file_storage_access_mode: ReadWriteMany
      content:
        log_level: INFO
        replicas: 2
      postgres_storage_requirements:
        limits:
          storage: 50Gi
        requests:
          storage: 8Gi
      api:
        log_level: INFO
        replicas: 1
      postgres_resource_requirements:
        limits:
          cpu: 1000m
          memory: 8Gi
        requests:
          cpu: 500m
          memory: 2Gi
      loadbalancer_protocol: http
      resource_manager:
        replicas: 1
      worker:
        replicas: 2
    1
    Set metadata.name to the name to use for the instance.
    2
    Set spec.sso_secret to the name of the secret created in Creating a Secret to hold the Red Hat Single Sign On connection details.
    Note

    This YAML turns off SSL verification (ssl_verify: false). If you are not using self-signed certificates for OpenShift this setting can be removed.

  5. Click Create and wait for the process to complete.

6.8. Determining the automation hub Route

Use the following procedure to determine the hub route.

Procedure

  1. Navigate to NetworkingRoutes.
  2. Select the project you used for the install.
  3. Copy the location of the private-ah-web-svc service. The name of the service is different if you used a different name when creating the automation hub instance. This is used later to update the Red Hat Single Sign-On client.

6.9. Updating the Red Hat Single Sign-On client

When automation hub is installed and you know the URL of the instance, you must update the Red Hat Single Sign-On to set the Valid Redirect URIs and Web Origins settings.

Procedure

  1. Navigate to OperatorInstalled Operators.
  2. Select the RH-SSO project.
  3. Click Red Hat Single Sign-On Operator.
  4. Select Keycloak Client.
  5. Click on the automation-hub-client-secret client.
  6. Select YAML.
  7. Update the Client YAML to add the Valid Redirect URIs and Web Origins settings.

    redirectUris:
      - 'https://private-ah-ansible-automation-platform.apps-crc.testing/*'
    webOrigins:
      - 'https://private-ah-ansible-automation-platform.apps-crc.testing'

    Field

    Description

    redirectURIs

    This is the location determined in Determine Automation Hub Route. Be sure to add the /* to the end of the redirectUris setting.

    webOrigins

    This is the location determined in Determine Automation Hub Route.

    Note

    Ensure the indentation is correct when entering these settings.

  8. Click Save.

To verify connectivity

  1. Navigate to the automation hub route.
  2. Enter the hub_admin user credentials and sign in.
  3. Red Hat Single Sign-On processes the authentication and redirects back to automation hub.

6.10. Additional resources

Legal Notice

Copyright © 2023 Red Hat, Inc.
The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC-BY-SA"). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the original version.
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