9.3 Release Notes
Release Notes for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.3
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Chapter 1. Overview
1.1. Major changes in RHEL 9.3
Installer and image creation
Key highlights for image builder:
- Enhancement to the AWS EC2 AMD or Intel 64-bit architecture AMI image to support UEFI boot, in addition to the legacy BIOS boot.
For more information, see New features - Installer and image creation.
1.1.1. Bootloader
New default behavior of grub2-mkconfig
with BLS
With this release, the grub2-mkconfig
command no longer overwrites the kernel command line in Boot Loader Specification (BLS) snippets with GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX
by default. Each kernel in the boot loader menu takes its kernel command line from its BLS snippet. This new default behavior is caused by the GRUB_ENABLE_BLSCFG=true
option.
For details, see New features in Bootloader.
RHEL for Edge
Key highlights for RHEL for Edge:
Support added to the following image types:
-
minimal-raw
-
edge-vsphere
-
edge-ami
-
New FIDO Device Onboarding Servers container images available
- rhel9/fdo-manufacturing-server
- rhel9/fdo-owner-onboarding-server
- rhel9/fdo-rendezvous-server
- rhel9/fdo-serviceinfo-api-server
For more information, see New features - RHEL for Edge.
Security
Key security-related highlights:
- Keylime was rebased to version 7.3.0.
-
The
keylime
RHEL System Role is available. With this role, you can more easily configure the Keylime verifier and Keylime registrar. - OpenSSH was migrated further from the less secure SHA-1 message digest for cryptographic purposes, and instead applies the more secure SHA-2 in additional scenarios.
- The pcsc-lite-ccid USB Chip/Smart Card Interface Device(CCID)) and Integrated Circuit Card Device (ICCD) driver was rebased to version 1.5.2.
- RHEL 9.3 introduces further improvements to support the Extended Master Secret (EMS) extension (RFC 7627) required by the FIPS-140-3 standard for all TLS 1.2 connections.
- SEtools, the collection of graphical tools, command-line tools, and libraries for SELinux policy analysis, was rebased to version 4.4.3.
- OpenSCAP was rebased to version 1.3.8.
SCAP Security Guide was rebased to version 0.1.69, most notably:
- ANSSI profiles were updated to version 2.0.
- Three new SCAP profiles were added for RHEL 9 aligned with the CCN-STIC-610A22 Guide.
See New features - Security for more information.
Dynamic programming languages, web and database servers
Later versions of the following Application Streams are now available:
- Redis 7
- Node.js 20
In addition, the Apache HTTP Server has been updated to version 2.4.57.
See New features - Dynamic programming languages, web and database servers for more information.
Compilers and development tools
Updated system toolchain
The following system toolchain component has been updated in RHEL 9.3:
- GCC 11.4.1
Updated performance tools and debuggers
The following performance tools and debuggers have been updated in RHEL 9.3:
- Valgrind 3.21
- SystemTap 4.9
- elfutils 0.189
Updated performance monitoring tools
The following performance monitoring tools have been updated in RHEL 9.3:
- PCP 6.0.5
- Grafana 9.2.10
Updated compiler toolsets
The following compiler toolsets have been updated in RHEL 9.3:
- GCC Toolset 13 (new)
- LLVM Toolset 16.0.6
- Rust Toolset 1.71.1
- Go Toolset 1.20.10
For detailed changes, see New features - Compilers and development tools.
Java implementations in RHEL 9
The RHEL 9 AppStream repository includes:
-
The
java-21-openjdk
packages, which provide the OpenJDK 21 Java Runtime Environment and the OpenJDK 21 Java Software Development Kit. An OpenJDK 21.0.1 security release is also available to install. It is recommended that you install the OpenJDK 21.0.1 update to acquire the latest security fixes. -
The
java-17-openjdk
packages, which provide the OpenJDK 17 Java Runtime Environment and the OpenJDK 17 Java Software Development Kit. -
The
java-11-openjdk
packages, which provide the OpenJDK 11 Java Runtime Environment and the OpenJDK 11 Java Software Development Kit. -
The
java-1.8.0-openjdk
packages, which provide the OpenJDK 8 Java Runtime Environment and the OpenJDK 8 Java Software Development Kit.
The Red Hat build of OpenJDK packages share a single set of binaries between its portable Linux releases and RHEL 9.3 and later releases. With this update, there is a change in the process of rebuilding the OpenJDK packages on RHEL from the source RPM. For more information about the new rebuilding process, see the README.md file which is available in the SRPM package of the Red Hat build of OpenJDK and is also installed by the java-*-openjdk-headless
packages under the /usr/share/doc
tree.
For more information, see OpenJDK documentation.
1.2. In-place upgrade
In-place upgrade from RHEL 8 to RHEL 9
The supported in-place upgrade paths currently are:
From RHEL 8.6 to RHEL 9.0, RHEL 8.8 to RHEL 9.2, and RHEL 8.9 to RHEL 9.3 on the following architectures:
- 64-bit Intel
- 64-bit AMD
- 64-bit ARM
- IBM POWER 9 (little endian)
- IBM Z architectures, excluding z13
- From RHEL 8.6 to RHEL 9.0 and RHEL 8.8 to RHEL 9.2 on systems with SAP HANA
For more information, see Supported in-place upgrade paths for Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
For instructions on performing an in-place upgrade, see Upgrading from RHEL 8 to RHEL 9.
If you are upgrading to RHEL 9.2 with SAP HANA, ensure that the system is certified for SAP before the upgrade. For instructions on performing an in-place upgrade on systems with SAP environments, see How to in-place upgrade SAP environments from RHEL 8 to RHEL 9.
Notable enhancements include:
-
Requirements on disk space have been significantly reduced on systems with XFS filesystems formatted with
ftype=0
. -
Disk images created during the upgrade process for upgrade purposes now have dynamic sizes. The
LEAPP_OVL_SIZE
environment variable is not needed anymore. - Issues with the calculation of the required free space on existing disk partitions have been fixed. The missing free disk space is now correctly detected before the required reboot of the system, and the report correctly displays file systems that do not have enough free space to proceed the upgrade RPM transaction.
- Third-party drivers can now be managed during the in-place upgrade process using custom leapp actors.
- An overview of the pre-upgrade and upgrade reports is now printed in the terminal.
- Upgrades of RHEL Real Time and RHEL Real Time for Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) in Red Hat OpenStack Platform are now supported.
In-place upgrade from RHEL 7 to RHEL 9
It is not possible to perform an in-place upgrade directly from RHEL 7 to RHEL 9. However, you can perform an in-place upgrade from RHEL 7 to RHEL 8 and then perform a second in-place upgrade to RHEL 9. For more information, see Upgrading from RHEL 7 to RHEL 8.
1.3. Red Hat Customer Portal Labs
Red Hat Customer Portal Labs is a set of tools in a section of the Customer Portal available at https://access.redhat.com/labs/. The applications in Red Hat Customer Portal Labs can help you improve performance, quickly troubleshoot issues, identify security problems, and quickly deploy and configure complex applications. Some of the most popular applications are:
- Registration Assistant
- Kickstart Generator
- Red Hat Product Certificates
- Red Hat CVE Checker
- Kernel Oops Analyzer
- Red Hat Code Browser
- VNC Configurator
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform Update Graph
- Red Hat Satellite Upgrade Helper
- JVM Options Configuration Tool
- Load Balancer Configuration Tool
- Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation Supportability and Interoperability Checker
- Ansible Automation Platform Upgrade Assistant
- Ceph Placement Groups (PGs) per Pool Calculator
1.4. Additional resources
Capabilities and limits of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 as compared to other versions of the system are available in the Knowledgebase article Red Hat Enterprise Linux technology capabilities and limits.
Information regarding the Red Hat Enterprise Linux life cycle is provided in the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Life Cycle document.
The Package manifest document provides a package listing for RHEL 9, including licenses and application compatibility levels.
Application compatibility levels are explained in the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9: Application Compatibility Guide document.
Major differences between RHEL 8 and RHEL 9, including removed functionality, are documented in Considerations in adopting RHEL 9.
Instructions on how to perform an in-place upgrade from RHEL 8 to RHEL 9 are provided by the document Upgrading from RHEL 8 to RHEL 9.
The Red Hat Insights service, which enables you to proactively identify, examine, and resolve known technical issues, is available with all RHEL subscriptions. For instructions on how to install the Red Hat Insights client and register your system to the service, see the Red Hat Insights Get Started page.
Public release notes include links to access the original tracking tickets, but private release notes are not viewable so do not include links.[1]
Chapter 2. Architectures
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.3 is distributed with the kernel version 5.14.0-362.8.1, which provides support for the following architectures at the minimum required version (stated in parentheses):
- AMD and Intel 64-bit architectures (x86-64-v2)
- The 64-bit ARM architecture (ARMv8.0-A)
- IBM Power Systems, Little Endian (POWER9)
- 64-bit IBM Z (z14)
Make sure you purchase the appropriate subscription for each architecture. For more information, see Get Started with Red Hat Enterprise Linux - additional architectures.
Chapter 3. Distribution of content in RHEL 9
3.1. Installation
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 is installed using ISO images. Two types of ISO image are available for the AMD64, Intel 64-bit, 64-bit ARM, IBM Power Systems, and IBM Z architectures:
Installation ISO: A full installation image that contains the BaseOS and AppStream repositories and allows you to complete the installation without additional repositories. On the Product Downloads page, the
Installation ISO
is referred to asBinary DVD
.NoteThe Installation ISO image is in multiple GB size, and as a result, it might not fit on optical media formats. A USB key or USB hard drive is recommended when using the Installation ISO image to create bootable installation media. You can also use the Image Builder tool to create customized RHEL images. For more information about Image Builder, see the Composing a customized RHEL system image document.
- Boot ISO: A minimal boot ISO image that is used to boot into the installation program. This option requires access to the BaseOS and AppStream repositories to install software packages. The repositories are part of the Installation ISO image. You can also register to Red Hat CDN or Satellite during the installation to use the latest BaseOS and AppStream content from Red Hat CDN or Satellite.
See the Performing a standard RHEL 9 installation document for instructions on downloading ISO images, creating installation media, and completing a RHEL installation. For automated Kickstart installations and other advanced topics, see the Performing an advanced RHEL 9 installation document.
3.2. Repositories
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 is distributed through two main repositories:
- BaseOS
- AppStream
Both repositories are required for a basic RHEL installation, and are available with all RHEL subscriptions.
Content in the BaseOS repository is intended to provide the core set of the underlying operating system functionality that provides the foundation for all installations. This content is available in the RPM format and is subject to support terms similar to those in previous releases of RHEL. For more information, see the Scope of Coverage Details document.
Content in the AppStream repository includes additional user-space applications, runtime languages, and databases in support of the varied workloads and use cases.
In addition, the CodeReady Linux Builder repository is available with all RHEL subscriptions. It provides additional packages for use by developers. Packages included in the CodeReady Linux Builder repository are unsupported.
For more information about RHEL 9 repositories and the packages they provide, see the Package manifest.
3.3. Application Streams
Multiple versions of user-space components are delivered as Application Streams and updated more frequently than the core operating system packages. This provides greater flexibility to customize RHEL without impacting the underlying stability of the platform or specific deployments.
Application Streams are available in the familiar RPM format, as an extension to the RPM format called modules, as Software Collections, or as Flatpaks.
Each Application Stream component has a given life cycle, either the same as RHEL 9 or shorter. For RHEL life cycle information, see Red Hat Enterprise Linux Life Cycle.
RHEL 9 improves the Application Streams experience by providing initial Application Stream versions that can be installed as RPM packages using the traditional dnf install
command.
Certain initial Application Streams in the RPM format have a shorter life cycle than Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.
Some additional Application Stream versions will be distributed as modules with a shorter life cycle in future minor RHEL 9 releases. Modules are collections of packages representing a logical unit: an application, a language stack, a database, or a set of tools. These packages are built, tested, and released together.
Always determine what version of an Application Stream you want to install and make sure to review the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Application Stream Lifecycle first.
Content that needs rapid updating, such as alternate compilers and container tools, is available in rolling streams that will not provide alternative versions in parallel. Rolling streams may be packaged as RPMs or modules.
For information about Application Streams available in RHEL 9 and their application compatibility level, see the Package manifest. Application compatibility levels are explained in the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9: Application Compatibility Guide document.
3.4. Package management with YUM/DNF
In Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9, software installation is ensured by DNF. Red Hat continues to support the usage of the yum
term for consistency with previous major versions of RHEL. If you type dnf
instead of yum
, the command works as expected because both are aliases for compatibility.
Although RHEL 8 and RHEL 9 are based on DNF, they are compatible with YUM used in RHEL 7.
For more information, see Managing software with the DNF tool.
Chapter 4. New features
This part describes new features and major enhancements introduced in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.3.
4.1. Installer and image creation
Support to both legacy and UEFI boot for AWS EC2 images
Previously, RHEL image builder created EC2 AMD or Intel 64-bit architecture AMIs images with support only for the legacy boot type. As a consequence, it was not possible to take advantage of certain AWS features requiring UEFI boot, such as secure boot. This enhancement extends the AWS EC2 AMD or Intel 64-bit architecture AMI image to support UEFI boot, in addition to the legacy BIOS boot. As a result, it is now possible to take advantage of AWS features which require booting the image with UEFI.
Jira:RHELDOCS-16339[1]
New boot option inst.wait_for_disks=
to add wait time for loading a Kickstart file or the kernel drivers
Sometimes, it may take a few seconds to load a Kickstart file or the kernel drivers from the device with the OEMDRV
label during the boot process. To adjust the wait time, you can now use the new boot option, inst.wait_for_disks=
. Using this option, you can specify how many seconds to wait before the installation. The default time is set to 5
seconds, however, you can use 0
seconds to minimize the delay. For more information about this option, see Storage boot options.
Ability to select required kernel while installing RHEL on ARM using GUI and TUI
Previously, you could install RHEL on ARM with kernel-64k page size only by using the Kickstart method. With this update, you can now install RHEL on ARM using the GUI or the TUI and selecting the required kernel version. The option to select the required kernel is available on the Software Selection screen under Kernel Options.
Bugzilla:2164819[1]
Support for VMware VSphere (OVA)
This update adds support to build VMware VSphere OVA files by using RHEL image builder. The Open Virtual Appliance (OVA) file is a virtual appliance used by the VMware VSphere virtualization application. The OVA file contains files used to describe a virtual machine, such as an OVF descriptor file, one or more virtual machine disk image files (VMDK), optional manifest (MF) and certificate files. By using the VMware VSphere (.ova), you can more easily deploy the image to VMware vSphere by using the vSphere GUI client. You can further customize the resulting VM before you boot the image.
Jira:RHELDOCS-16877[1]
New network
Kickstart options to control DNS handling
You can now control DNS handling using the network
Kickstart command with the following new options. Use these new options with the --device
option.
The
--ipv4-dns-search
and--ipv6-dns-search
options allow you to set DNS search domains manually. These options mirror their NetworkManager properties, for example:network --device ens3 --ipv4-dns-search domain1.example.com,domain2.example.com
-
The
--ipv4-ignore-auto-dns
and--ipv6-ignore-auto-dns
options allow you to ignore DNS settings from DHCP. They do not require any arguments.
Bugzilla:2065754[1]
Minimal RHEL installation now installs only the s390utils-core
package
In RHEL 8.4 and later, the s390utils-base
package is split into an s390utils-core
package and an auxiliary s390utils-base
package. As a result, setting the RHEL installation to minimal-environment
installs only the necessary s390utils-core
package and not the auxiliary s390utils-base
package. If you want to use the s390utils-base
package with a minimal RHEL installation, you must manually install the package after completing the RHEL installation or explicitly install s390utils-base
using a Kickstart file.
Bugzilla:1932480[1]
4.2. Security
Keylime rebased to version 7.3.0
The Keylime packages have been updated to upstream version 7.3.0. This version provides various enhancements and bug fixes. Most notably, the allow and exclude lists are combined into the Keylime runtime policy. You can combine the two lists by using the convert_runtime_policy.py
script.
In addition, the update fixes two vulnerabilities with the moderate impact rating: CVE-2023-38200 and CVE-2023-38201.
Jira:RHEL-476[1]
Ports for Keylime have stricter rules in SELinux policy
Ports used by Keylime are now labeled as keylime_port_t
in the Keylime SELinux policy. The policy now allows TCP connections for ports with this label. This is because the previous Keylime SELinux policy allowed connecting to all undefined ports and also most of the ports used by Keylime were in the undefined group. As a result, this update increases the granularity of the Keylime SELinux policy, and port security can be more strict and better targeted.
Jira:RHEL-595[1]
Audit now supports FANOTIFY
record fields
This update of the audit
packages introduces support for FANOTIFY
Audit record fields. The Audit subsystem now logs additional information in the AUDIT_FANOTIFY
record, notably:
-
fan_type
to specify the type of aFANOTIFY
event -
fan_info
to specify additional context information -
sub_trust
andobj_trust
to indicate trust levels for a subject and an object involved in an event
As a result, you can better understand why the Audit system denied access in certain cases. This can help you write policies for tools such as the fapolicyd
framework.
Jira:RHELPLAN-161087[1]
fapolicyd
now provides rule numbers for troubleshooting
With this enhancement, new kernel and Audit components allow the fapolicyd
service to send the number of the rule that causes a denial to the fanotify
API. As a result, you can troubleshoot problems related to fapolicyd
more precisely.
crypto-policies
now provides the NO-ENFORCE-EMS
subpolicy for TLS 1.2 connections in FIPS mode
The system-wide cryptographic policies now contain the NO-ENFORCE-EMS
subpolicy. After applying the new subpolicy, the system no longer requires the Extended Master Secret (EMS) extension (RFC 7627) for all TLS 1.2 connections negotiated in FIPS mode. This allows the system to connect to legacy systems without support for EMS or TLS 1.3. Note that this violates the requirements of the FIPS-140-3 standard. You can apply the subpolicy by entering the update-crypto-policies --set FIPS:NO-ENFORCE-EMS
command.
Bugzilla:2216257[1]
GnuTLS requires EMS with TLS 1.2 in FIPS mode
To comply with the FIPS-140-3 standard, GnuTLS servers and clients require the Extended Master Secret (EMS) extension (RFC 7627) for all TLS 1.2 connections negotiated in FIPS mode. If your scenario requires preserving compatibility with older servers and clients that do not support EMS and you cannot use TLS 1.3, you can apply the NO-ENFORCE-EMS
system-wide cryptographic subpolicy:
# update-crypto-policies --set FIPS:NO-ENFORCE-EMS
If you allow TLS 1.2 connections without EMS, your system no longer meets the FIPS-140-3 requirements.
NSS now enforce EMS in FIPS mode
The Network Security Services (NSS) libraries now contain the TLS-REQUIRE-EMS
policy to require the Extended Master Secret (EMS) extension (RFC 7627) for all TLS 1.2 connections as mandated by the FIPS 140-3 standard. NSS use the new policy when the system-wide cryptographic policies are set to FIPS
.
If your scenario requires interoperating with legacy systems without support for EMS or TLS 1.3, you can apply the NO-ENFORCE-EMS
system-wide cryptographic subpolicy. Such a change violates the FIPS-140-3 requirements.
OpenSSL now supports disabling EMS in FIPS mode
You can now configure the OpenSSL cryptographic libraries to allow for TLS 1.2 connections without the Extended Master Secret (EMS) extension (RFC 7627) in FIPS mode by editing the /etc/pki/tls/fips_local.cnf
file. In a text editor of your choice, add the following section to the configuration file:
[fips_sect] tls1-prf-ems-check = 0 activate = 1
Then, locate the SSL configuration section in the /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf
file. The default SSL configuration section is crypto_policy
. At the end of the SSL configuration section, add the following line:
Options=RHNoEnforceEMSinFIPS
The previous configuration changes allow the system in FIPS mode to connect to legacy systems without support for EMS or TLS 1.3.
You can stop enforcing EMS for TLS 1.2 in FIPS mode by entering the update-crypto-policies --set FIPS:NO-ENFORCE-EMS
command. In both cases, such a configuration change violates the requirements of the FIPS-140-3 standard.
Bugzilla:2216256[1]
OpenSSH further enforces SHA-2
As part of the effort to migrate further from the less secure SHA-1 message digest for cryptographic purposes, the following changes were made in OpenSSH:
-
Added a check on
sshd
startup whether using SHA-1 is configured on the system. If it is not available, OpenSSH does not try to use SHA-1 for operations. This eliminates loading DSS keys when they are present and also enforces advertisingrsa-sha2
combinations when they are available. - On SSH private key conversion, OpenSSH explicitly uses SHA-2 for testing RSA keys.
-
When SHA-1 signatures are unavailable on the server side,
sshd
uses SHA-2 to confirm host key proof. This might be incompatible with clients on RHEL 8 and earlier versions. - When the SHA-1 algorithm is unavailable on the client side, OpenSSH uses SHA-2.
- On the client side, OpenSSH permits SHA-2-based key proofs from the server when SHA-1 was used in key proof request or when the hash algorithm is not specified (assuming default). This is aligned with the already present exception for RSA certificates, and allows connecting by using modern algorithms when supported.
OpenSSL now contains protections against Bleichenbacher-like attacks
This release of the OpenSSL TLS toolkit introduces API-level protections against Bleichenbacher-like attacks on the RSA PKCS #1 v1.5 decryption process. The RSA decryption now returns a randomly generated deterministic message instead of an error if it detects an error when checking padding during a PKCS #1 v1.5 decryption. The change provides general protection against vulnerabilities such as CVE-2020-25659 and CVE-2020-25657.
You can disable this protection by calling the EVP_PKEY_CTX_ctrl_str(ctx, "rsa_pkcs1_implicit_rejection". "0")
function on the RSA decryption context, but this makes your system more vulnerable.
OpenSSL now supports Brainpool curves configurable through the Groups
option
This update of the OpenSSL TLS toolkit introduces support for Brainpool curves in Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC). Additionally, you can control the curves with the system-wide cryptographic policies through the Groups
configuration option.
The following Brainpool curves are enabled in OpenSSL ECC:
-
brainpoolP256r1
-
brainpoolP256t1
-
brainpoolP320r1
-
brainpoolP320t1
-
brainpoolP384r1
-
brainpoolP384t1
-
brainpoolP512r1
-
brainpoolP512t1
crypto-policies
now supports OpenSSL ECC Brainpool curves
With this update of the system-wide cryptographic policies, you can now control the following Brainpool Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) curves in OpenSSL by using the group
option:
-
BRAINPOOL-P256R1
-
BRAINPOOL-P384R1
-
BRAINPOOL-P512R1
.
For example, you can enable all supported Brainpool elliptic curves in OpenSSL by creating a subpolicy that contains the following line:
group = BRAINPOOL-*+
Bugzilla:2193324[1]
crypto-policies
now use the same group order as OpenSSL by default
In this release, the system-wide cryptographic policies (crypto-policies
) control the group order in the OpenSSL Groups
configuration option. To preserve the performance in OpenSSL, crypto-policies
use the default group order that matches the order of the OpenSSL built-in preferences. As a result, the RHEL cryptographic back ends that support crypto-policies
for controlling the group order, such as GnuTLS, now use the same order as OpenSSL.
Jira:RHEL-591[1]
crypto-policies
permitted_enctypes
no longer break replications in FIPS mode
Before this update, an IdM server running on RHEL 8 sent an AES-256-HMAC-SHA-1-encrypted service ticket that an IdM replica running RHEL 9 in FIPS mode. Consequently, the default permitted_enctypes
krb5
configuration broke a replication between the RHEL 8 IdM server and the RHEL 9 IdM replica in FIPS mode.
This update of the system-wide cryptographic policies reorders the permitted_enctypes
krb5
configuration option values to allow prioritization of more interoperable encryption types by default. As a result, the permitted_enctypes
configuration no longer break replications between a RHEL 8 IdM servers and a RHEL 9 IdM replica in FIPS mode.
If you use Kerberos, verify the order of the values of permitted_enctypes
in the /etc/crypto-policies/back-ends/krb5.config
file. If your scenario requires a different order, apply a custom cryptographic subpolicy.
pcsc-lite-ccid
rebased to 1.5.2
The pcsc-lite-ccid
package has been updated to version 1.5.2. This version provides various bug fixes and enhancements, most notably:
- Support for new readers
- Fix for Alcor Micro AU9560
opensc
rebased to 0.23
The opensc
packages have been updated to version 0.23. This version provides various bug fixes and enhancements, most notably:
- Added support for encryption and decryption using symmetric keys
- Added support for signing data with a length of more than 512 bytes
- Disabled old card driver support by default
- Removed support for old drivers MioCOS and JCOP
Jira:RHEL-280[1]
setools
rebased to 4.4.3
The setools
packages have been updated to version 4.4.3. This version provides various bug fixes and enhancements, most notably:
- Fixed compilation with Cython 3.0.0
- Improved man pages
-
Removed unused options in
sediff
,sesearch
, andapol
-
Added the
-r
option toseinfoflow
command to get flows analysis into the source type - Rules with no permissions are automatically rejected as an invalid policy
Bugzilla:2231801, Bugzilla:2184140
Additional services confined in the SELinux policy
This update adds additional rules to the SELinux policy that confine the following systemd
services:
-
qat
-
systemd-pstore
-
boothd
-
fdo-manufacturing-server
-
fdo-rendezvous-server
-
fdo-client-linuxapp
-
fdo-owner-onboarding-server
As a result, these services do not run with the unconfined_service_t
SELinux label anymore, and run successfully in SELinux enforcing mode.
Bugzilla:2080443[1], Bugzilla:2026795, Bugzilla:2181565, Bugzilla:2128833
OpenSCAP rebased to 1.3.8
The OpenSCAP packages have been rebased to upstream version 1.3.8. This version provides various bug fixes and enhancements, most notably:
-
Fixed
systemd
probes to not ignore somesystemd
units -
Added offline capabilities to the
shadow
OVAL probe -
Added offline capabilities to the
sysctl
OVAL probe -
Added
auristorfs
to the list of network filesystems -
Created a workaround for issues with tailoring files produced by the
autotailor
utility
SCAP Security Guide rebased to version 0.1.69
The SCAP Security Guide (SSG) packages have been rebased to upstream version 0.1.69. This version provides various enhancements and bug fixes. Most notably, it introduces three new SCAP profiles for RHEL 9 aligned with the CCN-STIC-610A22 Guide issued by the National Cryptologic Center of Spain in October 2022:
Profile name | Profile ID | Policy version |
---|---|---|
CCN Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 - Advanced |
| 2022-10 |
CCN Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 - Basic |
| 2022-10 |
CCN Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 - Intermediate |
| 2022-10 |
ANSSI-BP-028 security profiles updated to version 2.0
The following French National Agency for the Security of Information Systems (ANSSI) BP-028 in the SCAP Security Guide were updated to be aligned with version 2.0:
- ANSSI-BP-028 Minimal Level
- ANSSI-BP-028 Intermediary Level
- ANSSI-BP-028 Enhanced Level
- ANSSI-BP-028 High Level
python3-greenlet-devel
is now available in CRB
The python3-greenlet-devel
package is now available in the CodeReady Linux Builder (CRB) repository, which you must explicitly enable. See the How to enable and make use of content within CodeReady Linux Builder Knowledgebase article for more information. Note that packages included in the CRB repository are unsupported.
SSG rule to check the group used by the pam_wheel.so
module is simplified
The CIS Benchmark requires restricting the su
command in favor of the sudo
command. SCAP Security Guide (SSG) fulfills this requirement with the pam_wheel.so
module, which restricts the su
command to a specific group. This update improves the rule that checks whether this group exists and has no members. As a result, the rule is more efficient and simplifies the interpretation of the assessment report.
4.3. RHEL for Edge
New FIDO Device Onboarding Servers container images are available
The following FIDO Device Onboarding Servers container images for onboarding IoT and edge computing devices are now available in the Red Hat Container Catalog:
- rhel9/fdo-manufacturing-server container image
- rhel9/fdo-owner-onboarding-server container image
- rhel9/fdo-rendezvous-server container image
- rhel9/fdo-serviceinfo-api-server container image
Jira:RHELPLAN-163133[1]
The minimal-raw
image type now supports 64-bit ARM architectures
With this enhancement, you can create a minimal-raw
image type with support for 64-bit ARM architecture, and AMD and Intel 64-bit architectures. The minimal-raw
image is pre-packaged, bootable, minimal RPM image, compressed in the xz
format. To boot the image, you must decompress it and copy to any bootable device, such as an SD card. To decompress the image, run the following command:
$ xz -d <_uuid-minimal-raw.img_.xz>
Jira:RHELPLAN-163665[1]
The Commit ID is now supported as a value for the --parent
argument of composer-cli
CLI
You can now use the image Commit ID as a value for the --parent
argument of the composer-cli
command line. To get the image Commit ID, download and extract the RHEL for Edge Commit image. You can find the ref
name and the commit ID in the extracted .tar
file.
Jira:RHELDOCS-16386[1]
Support to build RHEL for Edge .ami
images
With this enhancement, you have support to build .ami
images for RHEL for Edge by using on-premise RHEL image builder. During the initial boot, you can customize the blueprint with Ignition to inject the credentials into the image. You can upload the .ami
image to AWS and boot an EC2 instance in AWS.
Jira:RHELDOCS-16708[1]
Support to build .vmdk
images for RHEL for Edge
With this enhancement, you have support to build a .vmdk
image for RHEL for Edge by using on-premise RHEL image builder. You can customize the blueprint with Ignition to inject the credentials into the image during the initial boot. You can load the image on vSphere and boot the image in a VM vSphere. The image is compatible with ESXi 7.0 U2, ESXi 8.0, and later. The VM is compatible with versions 19 and 20.
Jira:RHELDOCS-16709[1]
You can now log in to an Edge system as the initial user without setting a password
Previously, logging in as the initial user created during the FDO onboarding process did not work because the system asked for a password that was not set with the useradd
command. With this enhancement, the password is now set to optional, and you can log in even if you did not previously set a password by using the useradd
command. Note that you can log in with an SSH key without entering a password, and if it fails, you will be prompted to enter a password.
Jira:RHELDOCS-17101[1]
4.4. Software management
New DNF Automatic reboot
option for an automatic reboot after an upgrade
With this enhancement, you can use the DNF Automatic reboot
option to set your system to automatically reboot to apply the changes after an upgrade.
The reboot
option supports the following settings:
-
never
does not reboot the system. This is the current behavior. -
when-changed
triggers a reboot after any upgrade. -
when-needed
triggers a reboot only when rebooting is required to apply changes, for example, when systemd or the kernel is upgraded.
You can use the reboot_command
option to customize the command used to reboot. The default reboot command is shutdown -r
.
The new --poweroff
option allows you to shut down the system after installing updates
With this enhancement, the new --poweroff
option has been added to the reboot
command of the dnf system-upgrade
plugin. You can use this option to shut down the system after installing updates instead of rebooting.
New dnf leaves
and show-leaves
plug-ins are now available for the DNF API
With this enhancement, the following new DNF plug-ins are available that list packages installed on your system that are not required as dependencies of other installed packages:
-
dnf leaves
lists all packages. -
show-leaves
lists newly installed packages and packages that became unrequired as dependencies of other installed packages after a transaction.
4.5. Shells and command-line tools
The NetBackup services are now enabled for backup restoration
When using the NetBackup (NBU) backup method, ReaR now includes the unit files for the NetBackup services version 10.1.1 in the rescue image and starts them when the rescue system boots. As a result, you can restore the system backup by using the NBU backup method during the recovery process and complete the restore successfully.
opencryptoki
rebased to 3.21.0
The opencryptoki
package has been rebased to version 3.21.0, which provides many enhancements and bug fixes. Most notably, opencryptoki
now supports the following features:
- Concurrent hardware security module (HSM) master key changes
-
The
protected-key
option to transform a chosen key into a protected key - Additional key types, such as DH, DSA, and generic secret key types
- EP11 host library version 4
- AES-XTS key type
- IBM-specific Kyber key type and mechanism
- Additional IBM-specific Dilithium key round 2 and 3 variants
Additionally, pkcsslotd
slot manager no longer runs as root and opencryptoki
offers further hardening. With this update, you can also use the following set of new commands:
p11sak set-key-attr
- To modify keys
p11sak copy-key
- To copy keys
p11sak import-key
- To import keys
p11sak export-key
- To export keys
Bugzilla:2160061[1]
Updated systemd-udevd
assigns consistent network device names to InfiniBand interfaces
Introduced in RHEL 9, the new version of the systemd
package contains the updated systemd-udevd
device manager. The device manager changes the default names of InfiniBand interfaces to consistent names selected by systemd-udevd
.
You can define custom naming rules for naming InfiniBand interfaces by following the Renaming IPoIB devices using systemd link file procedure.
For more details of the naming scheme, see the systemd.net-naming-scheme(7)
man page.
4.6. Infrastructure services
Postfix now supports SRV lookups
With this enhancement, you can now use the Postfix DNS service records resolution (SRV) to automatically configure mail clients and balance load of servers. Additionally, you can prevent mail delivery disruptions caused by temporary DNS issues or misconfigured SRV records by using the following SRV-related options in your Postfix configuration:
use_srv_lookup
- You can enable discovery for the specified service by using DNS SRV records.
allow_srv_lookup_fallback
- You can use a cascading approach to locating a service.
ignore_srv_lookup_error
- You can ensure that the service discovery remains functional even if SRV records are not available or encounter errors.
Generic LF-to-CRLF driver is available in cups-filters
With this enhancement, you can now use the Generic LF-to-CRLF driver, which converts LF characters to CR+LF characters for printers accepting files with CR+LF characters. The carriage return (CR) and line feed (LF) are control characters that mark the end of lines. As a result, by using this driver, you can send an LF character terminated file from your application to a printer accepting only CR+LF characters. The Generic LF-to-CRLF driver is a renamed version of the text-only
driver from RHEL 7. The new name reflects its actual functionality.
4.7. Networking
RHEL on ARM now fully supports wifi adapters in RHEL 9.3
With this enhancement, you can now enable access to wifi adapters for several cards for the arm64
platforms.
For details on configuring wifi connections, see Managing wifi connections.
Bugzilla:2208365[1]
NetworkManager
now supports the no-aaaa
option in resolv.conf
NetworkManager
now supports adding the no-aaaa
DNS option in the resolv.conf file. By using the no-aaaa
value in the DNS option setting, you can disable IPv6 DNS resolution.
nmstate
now supports mixing static DNS search along with dynamic DNS name servers
The nmstate
framework now supports both static Domain Name System (DNS) search domains and dynamic DNS name servers, which nmstate
obtained from Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) or the autoconf
mechanism. Previously, static DNS search domains could not co-exist with dynamic DNS name servers because the dynamic configurations were discarded by nmstate
. This often led to unnecessary complexity and limitations in network setup and management. This enhancement aims to bring more flexibility in managing DNS configurations. As a result, nmstate
attempts to find a network interface to store the DNS configuration in the following order:
- The preferred interface, which currently holds the DNS configuration and is still valid for DNS
- An automatic interface
- An IP enabled interface
Note that this enhancement does not remove the DNS name servers learned from DHCP.
The following is an example YAML file to apply this feature:
--- dns-resolver: config: search: - example.com - example.org interfaces: - name: eth1 type: ethernet state: up ipv4: enabled: true dhcp: true ipv6: enabled: true dhcp: true autoconf: true
nmstate
now supports the bridge.vlan-default-pvid
NetworkManager configuration option
With this update, you can use the nmstate
framework to configure the bridge.vlan-default-pvid
NetworkManager configuration option. By using this option, you can set the default port VLAN identifier (PVID) for untagged traffic on a bridge interface that supports VLANs, when you use Linux bridge VLAN filtering. To achieve this result, use the following YAML configuration:
interfaces: - name: linux-br0 type: linux-bridge state: up bridge: options: vlan-default-pvid: 5 port: - name: eth1 stp-hairpin-mode: false stp-path-cost: 100 stp-priority: 32 vlan: mode: access tag: 100
Note that the default value of bridge.vlan-default-pvid
is 1. When set to 0 with VLAN filtering enabled, the untagged traffic is dropped.
The NetworkManager
service restarts immediately after the dbus
service is restarted
Previously, after restarting dbus
for some reason, NetworkManager
stopped. This behavior was not optimal and caused a loss of connectivity. Therefore, this enhancement updates NetworkManager
to become more robust and to make it restart automatically upon a dbus
restart.
The nm-cloud-setup
utility now supports IMDSv2 configuration
Users can configure an AWS Red Hat Enterprise Linux EC2 instance with Instance Metadata Service Version 2 (IMDSv2) with the nm-cloud-setup
utility. To comply with improved security that restricts unauthorized access to EC2 metadata and new features, integration between AWS and Red Hat services is necessary to provide advanced features. This enhancement enables the nm-cloud-setup
utility to fetch and save the IMDSv2 tokens, verify an EC2 environment, and retrieve information about available interfaces and IP configuration by using the secured IMDSv2 tokens.
NetworkManager notifies when using the deprecated ifcfg
format
Connection profiles in ifcfg
format are deprecated in RHEL 9 (see NetworkManager connection profiles in ifcfg
format are deprecated). With this update, NetworkManager notifies users about the deprecation of this format:
NetworkManager logs the following warning to the
systemd
journal if it processes a connection profile inifcfg
format in the/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
directory:Warning: the ifcfg-rh plugin is deprecated, please migrate connections to the keyfile format using "nmcli connection migrate"
The
nmcli
utility reports the following error if you try to modify a property that is not supported inifcfg
format:Error: Failed to modify connection '<name>': failed to update connection: The ifcfg-rh plugin doesn't support setting '<property>'. If you are modifying an existing connection profile saved in ifcfg-rh format, please migrate the connection to keyfile using 'nmcli connection migrate <connection_uuid>' or via the Update2() D-Bus API and try again.
As a result of these enhancements, NetworkManager now notifies users if they still use or modify connection profiles in the deprecated ifcfg
format.
For further details about migrating profiles from ifcfg
to keyfile format, see Migrating NetworkManager profiles from ifcfg to keyfile format.
NetworkManager
now supports the lacp_active
option in the bonding configuration
By using NetworkManager
, the lacp_active
option in bonding configuration provides fine-grained control over Link Aggregation Control Protocol Data Units (LACPDU) frames. The lacp_active
option also adjusts the behavior of LACPDU frames and controls periodic transmission of these frames in the bonding setup. To customize network configurations, you can enable or disable periodic transmission of LACPDU frames by setting lacp_active
to ON
or OFF
.
NetworkManager
now supports configuration of the ns_ip6_target
option for bond interfaces
This enhancement allows setting the arp_interval
option by specifying a maximum of 16 IPv6 addresses as monitoring peers in NetworkManager
for configuration of the ns_i6_target
option for bond interfaces. Previously, it was not possible to specify IPv6 monitoring peers in NetworkManager
. With this update, you can configure the ns_ip6_target
option in the bond.options
parameter by using the nmcli
utility. NetworkManager
applies this setting to the bond interface by enabling the specification of a maximum of 16 IPv6 addresses. This enhancement equally applies to IPv4 and IPv6 settings.
NetworkManager
now supports both static and DHCP IP configuration on the same network interface
By using the nmstate
utility, you can now assign a static IP address with dhcp: true
or autoconf: true
value on the DHCP or Ad-Hoc Network Autoconfiguration (autoconf) enabled interface.
With this enhancement, nmstate
supports two properties of IP addresses:
-
valid_lft
means valid lifetime in seconds -
preferred_lft
means preferred lifetime in seconds
Default value of both parameters is forever
which means static.
With above properties, nmstate
can ignore DHCP/autoconf based IP addresses to avoid converting dynamic IP addresses to static IP after applying the queried state back. If your scenario requires having disabled DHCP/autoconf settings with dynamic IP addresses, nmstate
converts those dynamic IP to static IP addresses.
nmstate
supports MAC address identifiable network interface
The nmstate
utility supports network configuration directly to a network interface with a MAC address instead of an interface name.
This enhancement introduces two properties to the base interface:
-
identifier
: identifiesname
ormac-address
on a network. The default value isname
. -
profile-name
: string
When the identifier
variable is set to the mac-address
value, nmstate
uses the interface.mac-address
over interface.name
to choose a network interface for a specific network state. When storing the network configuration, if the interface.profile-name
variable is not assigned, nmstate
prefers interface.profile-name
over interface.name
. If you check the current network state, the interface.profile-name
remains hidden if it is equal to interface.name
.
NetworkManager supports defining after how many failed ARP checks the bonding driver marks a port as down
This enhancement adds the arp_missed_max
option to bond connection profiles in NetworkManager. If you use the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) monitor to check if ports of a bond are up, you can now set arp_missed_max
to define after how many failed checks the bonding driver marks the port as down.
NetworkManager supports specifying link-related properties
This enhancement adds the following network link properties to NetworkManager connection profiles:
-
link.tx-queue-length
- The size of the transmit (TX) queue length in number of packets. -
link.gro-max-size
- The maximum size in bytes of a Generic Receive Offload (GRO) packet the device accepts. -
link.gso-max-segments
- The maximum number of segments of a Generic Segmentation Offload (GSO) packet the device accepts. -
link.gso-max-size
- The maximum size in bytes of a GSO packet.
Previously, you could configure these kernel settings only by using ip
commands or by using such commands in NetworkManager dispatcher scripts. With this enhancement, you can now configure these settings directly in connection profiles.
Note that NetworkManager supports these properties only in connection profiles in keyfile
format and not in the deprecated ifcfg
format.
The nmstate
API support available for dhcp-send-hostname
and dhcp-custom-hostname
DHCP options
With this enhancement, the nmstate
utility supports configuration of the following two DHCP options in the connection file:
-
dhcp-send-hostname
:true
orfalse
value. If a DHCP request needs the hostname or fully qualified domain name (FQDN) option, the hostname from that option is set. The default istrue
. dhcp-custom-hostname
: <string>. Use this option to configure the hostname or FQDN option in a DHCP request, value type is string.- For DHCPv4 network protocols
-
If the hostname is FQDN, see the
Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN)
, option (81) in RFC 4702. If the hostname is not FQDN, see the
Host Name
, option (12) in RFC 2132.- For DHCPv6 network protocols
Supports custom string, empty domain name, overrides the hostname for a DHCP request. See the
Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN)
, option (29) in RFC 4704.
NetworkManager rebased to version 1.44.0
The NetworkManager
packages have been upgraded to upstream version 1.44.0, which provides several enhancements and bug fixes over the previous version:
- Link-related properties have been added to NetworkManager.
-
The
arp_missed_max
,lacp_active
, andns_ip6_target
properties have been added to bond connection profiles. -
You can now set a DHCPv6 prefix delegation hint in the
ipv6.dhcp-pd-hint
connection property. -
Enabling the new
rename
parameter in the[keyfile]
section of the/etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf
file causes NetworkManager to rename a connection profile in/etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/
if you change a profile name (connection.id
). If external applications or scripts rely on the file names, do not enable this parameter. - When you set a hostname that contains a non-public top-level domain (TLD), NetworkManager now uses this TLD as DNS search domain instead of the full hostname.
-
NetworkManager now applies DNS options from the
[global-dns]
section in the/etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf
file. - To avoid race conditions with other depending services, NetworkManager now acquires the D-Bus name only after populating the D-Bus tree. Note that this can add a delay when NetworkManager starts.
-
NetworkManager now adds a
version-id
argument toUpdate2()
D-Bus calls to prevent concurrent profile modifications.F - NetworkManager no longer uses tentative IPv6 addresses to resolve the system hostname from DNS.
- To prevent unexpected behaviors in case of multi-connect profiles, NetworkManager now tracks the number of auto-connect retries left for each device and connection instead of only per connection.
-
NetworkManager sets VLAN filtering options by using the kernel’s
netlink
interface instead of thesysfs
file system. -
The
nm-cloud-setup
utility now supports Instance Metadata Service Version 2 (IDMSv2) on Amazon EC2. -
Users can now enable and disable wifi and Wireless Wide Area Networks (WWANs) in the
nmtui
application. -
Bond, bridge, and team connections now use the
ignore-carrier=no
setting in the[main]
section of the/etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf
file.
SCTP rebased to the latest version of the kernel networking tree for RHEL 9
Notable changes in the Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) networking subsystem include:
- Virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) support to segment and isolate SCTP traffic within complex network environments.
-
New stream schedulers (
fair capacity
, andweighted fair queueing
) to ensure efficient and equal resource allocation in the network.
MPTCP rebased to the latest version of the kernel networking tree for RHEL 9
Notable changes in the Multipath TCP (MPTCP) protocol extension include:
- Support for TCP fastopen (TFO) extension, including the client-side support. This feature offers latency, efficiency, and performance improvements for your network.
- Support multiple mixed IPv4/IPv6 subflows to allow for greater flexibility and adaptability in networks where both IP versions are used.
Bugzilla:2193330[1]
The xdp-tools
package rebased to version 1.4.0
The xdp-tools
package has been upgraded to version 1.4.0, which provides multiple bug fixes and enhancements. Notable changes include:
-
The
xdp-bench
utility gained support for multi-buffer eXpress Data Path (XDP) and for benchmarking thexdp_load_bytes()
helper in the kernel. This feature enables conducting network benchmarking tests with large maximum transmission units (MTUs). -
The locking of the command line utilities of
xdp-tools
was improved to prevent stale locks if the utility did not exit cleanly. -
The
libxdp
library contains a newxsk_umem__create_with_fd()
API that accepts an extra file descriptor of an already openAF_XDP
socket. You can use this function as a substitute for the regularxsk_umem__create()
function when a process does not haveCAP_NET_RAW
privileges.
iproute
rebased to version 6.2.0
The iproute
packages have been upgraded to upstream version 6.2.0, which provides several enhancements and bug fixes over the previous version. The most notable changes are:
-
The new
ip stats
command manages and shows interface statistics. By default, theip stats show
command displays statistics for all network devices, including bridges and bonds. You can filter the output by using thedev
andgroup
options. For further details, see theip-stats(8)
man page. -
The
ss
utility now provides the-T
(--threads
) option to display thread information, which extends the-p
(--processes
) option. For further details, see thess(8)
man page. -
You can use the new
bridge fdb flush
command to remove specific forwarding database (fdb) entries which match a supplied option. For further details, see thebridge(8)
man page.
Jira:RHEL-428[1]
The kernel supports activating bond ports in a specific order
With this enhancement, the kernel’s netlink
interface supports setting a priority on each port if you configure a bond in active-backup
, balance-tlb
or balance-alb
mode. The priority value uses a 32-bit Integer, and a higher value means a higher priority. As a result, you can now activate the bond ports in a specific order.
To use this feature, you can configure the priority by setting the bond-port.prio
property when you create or modify a NetworkManager port connection profile.
Bugzilla:2092194[1]
firewalld
now avoids unnecessary firewall rule flushes
With the release of the RHBA-2023:7748, advisory the firewalld
service was upgraded in a sense that it will not remove all the existing rules from the iptables
configuration if both following conditions are met:
-
firewalld
is using thenftables
backend. -
There are no firewall rules created with the
--direct
option.
This change aims at reducing unnecessary operations (firewall rules flushes) and improves integration with other software.
Jira:RHEL-14694[1]
Introduction of new nmstate
attributes for the VLAN interface
With this update of the nmstate
framework, the following VLAN attributes were introduced:
-
registration-protocol
: VLAN Registration Protocol. The valid values aregvrp
(GARP VLAN Registration Protocol),mvrp
(Multiple VLAN Registration Protocol), andnone
. -
reorder-headers
: reordering of output packet headers. The valid values aretrue
andfalse
. -
loose-binding
: loose binding of the interface to the operating state of its primary device. The valid values aretrue
andfalse
.
Your YAML configuration file can look similar to the following example:
--- interfaces: - name: eth1.101 type: vlan state: up vlan: base-iface: eth1 id: 101 registration-protocol: mvrp loose-binding: true reorder-headers: true
Jira:RHEL-19142[1]
4.8. Kernel
Kernel version in RHEL 9.3
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.3 is distributed with the kernel version 5.14.0-362.8.1.
Support added for NVIDIA Grace CPUs
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.3 adds support for the NVIDIA Grace ARM 64-bit CPU.
Jira:RHELDOCS-17055[1]
The RHEL kernel now supports AutoIBRS
Automatic Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation (AutoIBRS) is a feature provided by the AMD EPYC 9004 Genoa family of processors and later CPU versions. AutoIBRS is the default mitigation for the Spectre v2 CPU vulnerability, which boosts performance and improves scalability.
Bugzilla:1898184[1]
perf
rebased to version 6.2
The perf
performance analysis tool has been rebased to version 6.2. Apart from numerous minor bug fixes and updates, the perf list
command now displays Performance Monitor Unit (PMU) events that contain human-friendly names and descriptions. In addition, this update adds support for the following processors:
- Intel 13th generation of Core processors (Intel Raptor Lake-S)
- Intel 14th generation of processors (Intel Meteor Lake)
- Intel 5th generation Xeon server processors (Intel Emerald Rapids)
Bugzilla:2177180[1]
The Intel® QAT kernel driver rebased to upstream version 6.2
The Intel® Quick Assist Technology (QAT) has been rebased to upstream version 6.2. The Intel® QAT includes accelerators optimized for symmetric and asymmetric cryptography, compression performance, and other CPU intensive tasks.
The rebase includes many bug fixes and enhancements. The most notable enhancement is the support available for following hardware accelerator devices for QAT GEN4:
- Intel Quick Assist Technology 401xx devices
- Intel Quick Assist Technology 402xx devices
Bugzilla:2144528[1]
vTPM
functionality is available for Linux containers
This enhancement introduces virtual Trusted Platform Module (vTPM
) for Linux containers and other virtual environments. vTPM
is a virtualized version of TPM that provides a dedicated TPM instance to use for a secure running environment. With vTPM
proxy drivers, programs interact with an emulated TPM the same way as they interact with physical TPMs.
As a result, each virtual machine can now have a dedicated vTPM
instance that is isolated and encrypted.
Bugzilla:2210263[1]
crash
rebased to version 8.0.3
crash
is an interactive utility to analyze a running system and a core dump file created by kdump
in case of a kernel crash. The crash
utility has been rebased to version 8.0.3 that includes many bug fixes and enhancements. The most notable enhancement is the added IPv6 support.
For network interfaces that support IPv6, crash
prints IPv6 addresses with the net
or net -s
command.
-
The
net
command displays the list of network devices, names, and the IP address. The
net -s
command displays the following information:- The open network socket and sock addresses
- The family and the type of sockets and sock addresses
-
The source and destination address and ports for
INET
andINET6
families
LVM thin-provisioned storage volumes supported as the vmcore
dump target
The kdump
mechanism now supports thin-provisioned logical volumes as the vmcore
target. To configure LVM thin provisioning, complete the following steps:
Create an LVM volume group.
vgcreate vg00 /dev/sdb
Create an LVM thin pool of 10 MB available space.
lvcreate -L 10M -T vg00/thinpool
Create an LVM thin volume with 300 MB of the file system space.
lvcreate -V 300M -T vg00/thinpool -n thinvol mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg00/thinvol
Configure the LVM thin pool threshold to automatically extend the space.
cat /etc/lvm/lvm.conf activation { thin_pool_autoextend_threshold = 70 thin_pool_autoextend_percent = 20 monitoring = 1 }
Enable the LVM thin pool monitoring service for the first kernel.
systemctl enable lvm2-monitor.service systemctl start lvm2-monitor.service
Append the following lines to the
kdump.conf
file to set the LVM thin volume as thekdump
target.ext4 /dev/vg00/thinvol path /
Start the
kdump
service.kdumpctl restart
-
Verify the configuration by triggering a kernel panic and check if the
vmcore
is saved to/dev/vg00/thinvol
.
As a result, with this enhancement, the kdump
mechanism now extends capability to save the vmcore
dump files on thin-provisioned storage volumes.
makedumpfile
rebased to upstream version 1.7.3
The makedumpfile
tool, which makes the crash dump file small by compressing pages or excluding memory pages that are not required, has been rebased to upstream version 1.7.3. The rebase includes many bug fixes and enhancements.
The most notable change is the added 5-level paging mode for standalone dump (sadump
) mechanism on AMD and Intel 64-bit architecture. The 5-level paging mode extends the processor’s linear address width to allow applications access larger amounts of memory. 5-level paging extends the size of virtual addresses from 48 to 57 bits and the physical addresses from 46 to 52 bits.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux supports ARM’s SystemReady ES and IR tier
Red Hat Enterprise Linux now supports ARM’s SystemReady ES and IR, while previously only the SR tier was supported. In RHEL 9.3, the NVIDIA Orin, NXP i.MX 8M, and NXP i.MX 8M Mini modules have been enabled and are candidates for the RHEL hardware certification. Hardware partners are able to submit certifications by enrolling in the Red Hat hardware certification journey. Customers can use the supported hardware listed in the catalog for an improved experience in production.
Bugzilla:2195986[1]
RHEL on ARM now supports Bluetooth
With this enhancement, you can configure a bluetooth device by using the bluetoothctl
tool on the command-line interface.
Bugzilla:2187856[1]
RHEL on ARM now fully supports USB-attached cameras in RHEL 9.3
This enhancement enables the CONFIG_MEDIA_SUPPORT
kernel configuration for RHEL on AMD and Intel 64-bit architectures platforms. With that, you can now use USB cameras on AMD and Intel 64-bit architectures systems.
Bugzilla:2192722[1]
bpf
rebased to version 6.3
The Berkeley Packet Filter (BPF) facility has been rebased to Linux kernel version 6.3. Notable changes and enhancements include:
- BPF trampoline is now available on the 64-bit IBM Z architecture.
-
A new map type -
BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF
- and related helpers have been defined for the communication between the user space and kernel over a BPF-specific ring buffer. -
BPF now provides new complex data structures: linked list and
rbtree
. -
BPF trampoline that traces programs now supports
struct
arguments. - BPF now provides a way to export XDP features supported by a NIC.
-
Hardware metadata are now exposed to XDP programs by using the BPF kernel functions (
kfuncs
) with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. -
BPF now provides a helper that sets source and destination NAT addresses and ports in new
conntrack
module entries in BPF programs. -
BPF can now write directly to the
nf_conn:mark
connection mark of the netfilter packet filtering framework.
Bugzilla:2178930[1]
4.9. Boot loader
New default behavior of grub2-mkconfig
with BLS
In the Boot Loader Specification (BLS) framework, GRUB generates the boot menu dynamically from BLS snippets at boot, and it is not predefined in the grub.cfg
file.
Previously, the grub2-mkconfig
command generated a new grub.cfg
file and always overwrote the command-line arguments in all BLS snippets with the value of the GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX
variable found in the /etc/default/grub
file.
With this release, the grub2-mkconfig
command no longer overwrites the kernel command line in BLS snippets with GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX
by default. Each kernel in the boot loader menu takes its kernel command line from its BLS snippet. This new default behavior is caused by the GRUB_ENABLE_BLSCFG=true
option.
To regenerate grub.cfg
so that kernels ignore BLS snippets and take their command line from GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX
instead, set the GRUB_ENABLE_BLSCFG=false
option.
To update the kernel command line in BLS snippets according to GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX
, add the --update-bls-cmdline
option:
# grub2-mkconfig -o /path/to/grub.cfg --update-bls-cmdline
Also note that you can make changes to BLS snippets for individual kernels using grubby
:
# grubby --update-kernel /path/to/kernel --args "new args"
Jira:RHELDOCS-16752[1]
4.10. File systems and storage
NFS server now implements courteous server code for nfsd
This update introduces the implementation of courteous server code for nfsd
in the RHEL kernel NFS server. With this new feature, the NFS server avoids revoking leases for clients that have lost contact with the server for an extended period, provided that there is no conflicting access while the client is out of contact.
DAX mount option and reflink are now compatible
With this update, reflinked files are now generally compatible with DAX mode. The file system DAX mount option -o dax=always
is compatible with reflink-enabled file systems. Files that were reflinked can be set to DAX mode using inode flags. For more information see the xfs(5)
man page.
Bugzilla:2192730[1]
New encryption types for the RPCSEC GSS Kerberos V5
The RPCSEC GSS Kerberos V5 mechanism now supports encryption types defined in RFC 6803 (Camellia Encryption for Kerberos 5) and RFC 8009 (AES Encryption with HMAC-SHA2 for Kerberos 5).
The following encryption types have been added:
-
camellia128-cts-cmac
-
camellia256-cts-cmac
-
aes128-cts-hmac-sha256-128
-
aes256-cts-hmac-sha384-192
This allows NFS clients and NFS servers to use stronger encryption types when negotiating GSS contexts.
fuse3
now allows invalidating a directory entry without triggering umount
With this update, a new mechanism has been added to fuse3
package, that allows invalidating a directory entry without automatically triggering the umount
of any mounts that exists on the entry.
Stratis storage manager is now available
Stratis is a local storage manager. It provides managed file systems on top of pools of storage with additional features to the user:
- Manage snapshots and thin provisioning
- Automatically grow file system sizes as needed
- Maintain file systems
- Pool Level Encryption
- TMP2 and NBDE Support
To administer Stratis storage, use the stratis
utility, which communicates with the stratisd
background service.
For more information, see the Stratis documentation: Setting up Stratis file systems.
Improvements to GFS2 file system configuration and operation
The following updates have been implemented for GFS2 file systems:
-
The
mkfs.gfs2
command now supports the new-U
option, which makes it possible to specify the file system UUID for the file system you create. If you omit this option, the file system’s UUID is generated randomly. -
The
gfs2_jadd
command creates journals at a much faster speed than in previous releases. - The GFS2 man pages have been improved.
dmpd
rebased to version 1.0.2
The dmpd
package has been upgraded to version 1.0.2. Notable changes include:
- Rewriting the tools in the Rust language for memory safety and for using multiple threads to boost performance.
-
Improving the
thin_check
andcache_check
tools to save the time of LVM pool activation along with the system startup. The required execution time for these tools is now improved by more than ten times as compared to the previous version. -
Updating
thin_dump
andthin_restore
tools to avoid losing sharing of the metadatabtrees
for snapshots. Now the restored metadata does not require more space. -
Adding new
thin_metadata_pack
andthin_metadata_unpack
tools to compress thin metadata, typically to a tenth of the size. This is better than the generic compressors. With this tool, it is easier to pass damaged metadata around for inspection.
New per-device counter is added for SCSI devices
A new per-device counter, iotmo_cnt
, is now added for the I/O timeouts in the SCSI updates. In addition to the iorequest_cnt
count of I/O requests, the iodone_cnt
I/O completions, and the ioerr_cnt
I/O errors, the number of request timeouts can be seen. For example:
/sys/devices/pci0000:16/0000:16:02.0/0000:17:00.0/host2/target2:2:0/2:2:0:0/iorequest_cnt /sys/devices/pci0000:16/0000:16:02.0/0000:17:00.0/host2/target2:2:0/2:2:0:0/iodone_cnt /sys/devices/pci0000:16/0000:16:02.0/0000:17:00.0/host2/target2:2:0/2:2:0:0/iotmo_cnt /sys/devices/pci0000:16/0000:16:02.0/0000:17:00.0/host2/target2:2:0/2:2:0:0/ioerr_cnt
Bugzilla:2171093[1]
mpathcleanup
flushes the multipath devices in device-mapper-multipath
The mpathcleanup
tool works on SCSI-based multipath devices and removes the multipath device along with the SCSI path devices. Some users need to remove multipath devices and their path devices regularly. Previously, there was no tool available to remove multipath devices and a user-defined script was required for this operation.
With this new tool, users can now easily remove multipath devices and their underlying storage, and there is no need to create any script for this operation.
Jira:RHEL-782[1]
nvme-cli
rebased to version 2.4
The nvme-cli
package has been upgraded to version 2.4, which provides multiple bug fixes and enhancements. Notable changes include:
- Supports TLS over TCP.
-
Fixes incorrect ordering of the
systemd
auto-connect services to mount file systems using the/etc/fstab
file. -
Fixes printing of the
u32
values. - Validates storage tag size correctly.
-
Supports the
nvme effects-log
command for fabrics controllers.
Bugzilla:2159929[1]
4.11. High availability and clusters
Support for failover of LVM volume groups with missing physical volumes
The LVM-activate
resource agent now supports two new options that allow volume group failover if the volume group is missing physical volumes:
-
The
majoritypvs
option allows the system ID to be changed on a volume group when a volume group is missing physical volumes, provided that a majority of physical volumes are present. -
The
degraded_activation
option allows RAID logical volumes in a volume group to be activated when legs are missing, provided that sufficient devices are available for RAID to provide all the data in the logical volume.
Bugzilla:2174911[1]
IPaddr2
and IPsrcaddr
cluster resource agents now support policy-based routing
The IPaddr2
and IPsrcaddr
cluster resource agents now support policy-based routing,which enables you to configure complex routing scenarios. Policy-based routing requires that you configure the resource agent’s table
parameter.
The Filesystem
resource agent now supports the EFS file system type
The ocf:heartbeat:Filesystem
cluster resource agent now supports the Amazon Elastic File System (EFS). You can now specify fstype=efs
when configuring a Filesystem
resource.
New pcs
parsing requires meta
keyword when specifying clone meta attributes
To ensure consistency in the pcs
command format, configuring clone meta attributes with the pcs resource clone
, pcs resource promotable
, and pcs resource create
commands without specifying the meta
keyword is now deprecated.
Previously, the meta
keyword was ignored in the pcs resource clone
and pcs resource promotable
commands. In the pcs resource create
command, however, the meta attributes specified after the meta
keyword when it followed the clone
keyword were assigned to the resource rather than to the clone. With this updated parsing algorithm, meta attributes specified after the meta
keyword when it follows the clone
keyword are assigned to the clone. To maintain compatibility with existing scripts which rely on the older format, you must specify the --future
command option to enable this new argument processing when creating a cloned resource with the pcs resource create
command.
The following command now creates a resource with the meta attribute mv=v1
and a clone with the meta attribute mv=v2
:
pcs resource create dummy1 ocf:pacemaker:Dummy meta m1=v1 clone meta m2=v2 --future
Displaying the pcs
commands for re-creating configured resource constraints
You can now display the pcs constraint
commands that can be used to re-create configured resource constraints on a different system by using the pcs constraint
command with the new --output-format=cmd
option. The default output format is plain text, as in previous releases, which you can specify with the --output-format=text
option. The plain text format has been changed slightly to make it consistent with the output format of other pcs
commands.
Rebase Pacemaker packages to version: 2.1.6
The Pacemaker packages have been upgraded to upstream version 2.1.6, which provides several enhancements and bug fixes over the previous version.
The following features have been added:
- Previously, when a Pacemaker Remote connection was lost, Pacemaker would always purge its transient node attributes. This was unnecessary if the connection was quickly recoverable and the remote daemon had not restarted in the meantime. Pacemaker Remote nodes now preserve transient node attributes after a brief, recoverable connection outage.
-
The
alert_snmp.sh.sample
alert agent, which is the sample alert agent provided with Pacemaker, now supports the SNMPv3 protocol and SNMPv2. With this update, you can copy thealert_snmp.sh.sample
agent without modification to use SNMPv3 with Pacemaker alerts. -
Pacemaker alerts and alert recipients now support an
enabled
meta option. Setting this option tofalse
for an alert disables the alert. Setting this option totrue
for an alert andfalse
for a particular recipient disables the alert for that recipient. The default value for this option istrue
. You can use this option to temporarily disable an alert for any reason, such as planned maintenance.
The following bugs have been fixed:
- Pacemaker Designated Controller elections no longer finalized until all pending actions are complete and no action results are lost.
-
The
fence_scsi
agent is now able to auto-detect sharedlvmlockd
devices when thedevices
attribute is not set. - Resource stickiness now properly compares against colocation scores.
-
The
crm_resource
command now allows banning or moving a bundle with only a single active replica. - Previously, promotable clone instances were assigned in numerical order, with promoted instances first. As a result, if a promoted clone instance needed to start, an unpromoted instance in some cases restarted unexpectedly, because the instance numbers changed. With this fix, roles are considered when assigning instance numbers to nodes and as a result no unnecessary restarts occur.
Enhancements to the pcs property
command
The pcs property
command now supports the following enhancements:
The
pcs property config --output-format=
option-
Specify
--output-format=cmd
to display thepcs property set
command created from the current cluster properties configuration. You can use this command to re-create configured cluster properties on a different system. -
Specify
--output-format=json
to display the configured cluster properties in JSON format. -
Specify
output-format=text
to display the configured cluster properties in plain text format, which is the default value for this option.
-
Specify
-
The
pcs property defaults
command, which replaces the deprecatedpcs property --defaults
option -
The
pcs property describe
command, which describes the meaning of cluster properties
4.12. Dynamic programming languages, web and database servers
A new environment variable in Python to control parsing of email addresses
To mitigate CVE-2023-27043, a backward incompatible change to ensure stricter parsing of email addresses was introduced in Python 3.
The update in RHSA-2024:2024 introduces a new PYTHON_EMAIL_DISABLE_STRICT_ADDR_PARSING
environment variable. When you set this variable to true
, the previous, less strict parsing behavior is the default for the entire system:
export PYTHON_EMAIL_DISABLE_STRICT_ADDR_PARSING=true
However, individual calls to the affected functions can still enable stricter behavior.
You can achieve the same result by creating the /etc/python/email.cfg
configuration file with the following content:
[email_addr_parsing] PYTHON_EMAIL_DISABLE_STRICT_ADDR_PARSING = true
For more information, see the Knowledgebase article Mitigation of CVE-2023-27043 introducing stricter parsing of email addresses in Python.
Jira:RHELDOCS-17369[1]
A new nodejs:20
module stream is fully supported
A new module stream, nodejs:20
, previously available as a Technology Preview, is fully supported with the release of the RHEA-2023:7252 advisory. The nodejs:20
module stream now provides Node.js 20.9
, which is a Long Term Support (LTS) version.
Node.js 20
included in RHEL 9.3 provides numerous new features, bug fixes, security fixes, and performance improvements over Node.js 18
available since RHEL 9.1.
Notable changes include:
-
The
V8
JavaScript engine has been upgraded to version 11.3. -
The
npm
package manager has been upgraded to version 9.8.0. -
Node.js
introduces a new experimental Permission Model. -
Node.js
introduces a new experimental Single Executable Application (SEA) feature. -
Node.js
provides improvements to the Experimental ECMAScript modules (ESM) loader. -
The native test runner, introduced as an experimental
node:test
module inNode.js 18
, is now considered stable. -
Node.js
provides various performance improvements.
To install the nodejs:20
module stream, use:
# dnf module install nodejs:20
If you want to upgrade from the nodejs:18
stream, see Switching to a later stream.
For information about the length of support for the nodejs
Application Streams, see Red Hat Enterprise Linux Application Streams Life Cycle.
A new filter
argument to the Python tarfile
extraction functions
To mitigate CVE-2007-4559, Python adds a filter
argument to the tarfile
extraction functions. The argument allows turning tar
features off for increased safety (including blocking the CVE-2007-4559 directory traversal attack). If a filter is not specified, the 'data'
filter, which is the safest but most limited, is used by default in RHEL. In addition, Python emits a warning when your application has been affected.
For more information, including instructions to hide the warning, see the Knowledgebase article Mitigation of directory traversal attack in the Python tarfile library (CVE-2007-4559).
Jira:RHELDOCS-16405[1]
The HTTP::Tiny
Perl module now verifies TLS certificates by default
The default value for the verify_SSL
option in the HTTP::Tiny
Perl module has been changed from 0
to 1
to verify TLS certificates when using HTTPS. This change fixes CVE-2023-31486 for HTTP::Tiny
and CVE-2023-31484 for the CPAN Perl module.
To make support for TLS verification available, this update adds the following dependencies to the perl-HTTP-Tiny
package:
-
perl-IO-Socket-SSL
-
perl-Mozilla-CA
-
perl-Net-SSLeay
Bugzilla:2228412[1]
httpd
rebased to version 2.4.57
The Apache HTTP Server has been updated to version 2.4.57, which provides bug fixes, enhancements, and security fixes over version 2.4.53 available since RHEL 9.1.
Notable enhancements include:
-
The
rotatelogs
utility provided withhttpd
introduces a new-T
option to truncate all rotated logfiles except the initial log file. -
The
LDAPConnectionPoolTTL
directive of themod_ldap
module now accepts negative values to enable reuse of connections of any age. Previously, a negative value was handled as an error. -
Workers from the
mod_proxy_hcheck
module now correctly time out according to the worker timeout settings. -
The
hcmethod
parameter of themod_proxy_hcheck
module now provides newGET11
,HEAD11
, andOPTIONS11
methods for HTTP/1.1 requests.
A new mod_authnz_fcgi
module in httpd
The Apache HTTP Server now includes the mod_authnz_fcgi
module, which enables FastCGI authorizer applications to authenticate users and authorize access to resources.
The mod_authnz_fcgi
module is not loaded by default. To load this module, uncomment the following line in the /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-optional.conf
file:
LoadModule authnz_fcgi_module modules/mod_authnz_fcgi.so
Bugzilla:2173295[1]
A new ssl_pass_phrase_dialog
directive in nginx:1.22
With this update to the nginx:1.22
module stream, you can use the new ssl_pass_phrase_dialog
directive to configure an external program that is called at nginx
start for each encrypted private key.
To use the new directive, add one of the following lines to the /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
file:
To call an external program for each encrypted private key file, enter:
ssl_pass_phrase_dialog exec:<path_to_program>;
nginx
calls this program with the following two arguments:-
The server name specified in the
server_name
setting. -
One of the following algorithms:
RSA
,DSA
,EC
,DH
, orUNK
if a cryptographic algorithm cannot be recognized.
-
The server name specified in the
If you want to manually enter a passphrase for each encrypted private key file, enter:
ssl_pass_phrase_dialog builtin;
This is the default behavior if
ssl_pass_phrase_dialog
is not configured.Note that the
nginx
service fails to start if you use this method but have at least one private key protected by a passphrase. In this case, use one of the other methods.If you want
systemd
to prompt for the passphrase for each encrypted private key when you start thenginx
service by using thesystemctl
utility, enter:ssl_pass_phrase_dialog exec:/usr/libexec/nginx-ssl-pass-dialog;
Note that the ssl_pass_phrase_dialog
directive in nginx
is similar to the SSLPassPhraseDialog
directive in the Apache HTTP Server.
A new rhel9/squid
container image
The rhel9/squid
container image is now available in the Red Hat Container Registry. Squid
is a high-performance proxy caching server for web clients, supporting FTP, gopher, and HTTP data objects. Unlike traditional caching software, Squid
handles all requests in a single, non-blocking, I/O-driven process. Squid
keeps metadata and especially hot objects cached in RAM, caches DNS lookups, supports non-blocking DNS lookups, and implements negative caching of failed requests.
To pull the new container image, run:
# podman pull registry.redhat.io/rhel9/squid
A new module stream: redis:7
Redis 7
, an advanced key-value store, is now available as a new module stream, redis:7
.
Notable changes over Redis 6
include:
- Server-side scripting in the Redis Functions API
- Fine-grained access control list (ACL) support
- Shared publish/subscribe (pub/sub) support for clusters
- Various new commands and command arguments
Redis 7
introduces several backward incompatible changes, for example:
-
Redis 7
now stores append-only files (AOF) as multiple files in a folder -
Redis 7
uses a new version format for Redis Database (RDB) files that is incompatible with earlier versions
For a complete list of features and incompatible changes, see the upstream release notes.
To install the redis:7
module stream, use:
# dnf module install redis:7
For information about the length of support for the redis
Application Streams, see Red Hat Enterprise Linux Application Streams Life Cycle.
4.13. Compilers and development tools
A new glibc
option to influence optimized routine usage on IBM Z
On the IBM Z architecture, the glibc
library selects function implementations based on the hardware capabilities, such as hwcaps
and stfle
bits. With this update, you can direct the choice made by the library by setting the glibc.cpu.hwcaps
tunable.
Bugzilla:2169978[1]
Improved string and memory routine performance on Intel® Xeon® v5-based hardware in glibc
Previously, the default amount of cache used by glibc
for string and memory routines resulted in lower than expected performance on Intel® Xeon® v5-based systems. With this update, the amount of cache to use has been tuned to improve performance.
The system GCC compiler updated to version 11.4.1
The GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) provides tools for developing applications with the C, C++, and Fortran programming languages.
The system GCC compiler has been updated to version 11.4.1, which includes numerous bug fixes and enhancements available in the upstream GCC.
For usage information, see Developing C and C++ applications in RHEL 9.
GCC now supports preserving register arguments
With this update, you can now store argument register content to the stack and generate proper Call Frame Information (CFI) to allow the unwinder to locate it without negatively impacting performance.
Bugzilla:2168204[1]
A new -mdaz-ftz
option in GCC on the 64-bit Intel architecture
The system version of GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) on the 64-bit Intel architecture now supports the -mdaz-ftz
option to enable flush-to-zero (FTZ) and denormals-are-zero (DAZ) flags in the MXCSR Control and Status Register.
New GCC Toolset 13
GCC Toolset 13 is a compiler toolset that provides recent versions of development tools. It is available as an Application Stream in the form of a Software Collection in the AppStream repository.
The GCC compiler has been updated to version 13.1.1, which provides many bug fixes and enhancements that are available in upstream GCC.
The following tools and versions are provided by GCC Toolset 13:
Tool | Version |
---|---|
GCC | 13.1.1 |
GDB | 12.1 |
binutils | 2.40 |
dwz | 0.14 |
annobin | 12.20 |
To install GCC Toolset 13, run the following command as root:
# dnf install gcc-toolset-13
To run a tool from GCC Toolset 13:
$ scl enable gcc-toolset-13 tool
To run a shell session where tool versions from GCC Toolset 13 override system versions of these tools:
$ scl enable gcc-toolset-13 bash
For more information, see GCC Toolset 13 and Using GCC Toolset.
Bugzilla:2171919[1], Bugzilla:2171930
GCC Toolset 13: GCC rebased to version 13.1.1
In GCC Toolset 13, the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) has been updated to version 13.1.1. Notable changes include:
General improvements
OpenMP:
- OpenMP 5.0: Fortran now supports some non-rectangular loop nests. Such support was added for C/C++ in GCC 11.
- Many OpenMP 5.1 features have been added.
- Initial support for OpenMP 5.2 features has been added.
-
A new debug info compression option value,
-gz=zstd
, is now available. -
The
-Ofast
,-ffast-math
, and-funsafe-math-optimizations
options no longer add startup code to alter the floating-point environment when producing a shared object with the-shared
option. -
GCC can now emit its diagnostics using Static Analysis Results Interchange Format (SARIF), a JSON-based format suited for capturing the results of static analysis tools (such as GCC’s
-fanalyzer
). You can also use SARIF to capture other GCC warnings and errors in a machine-readable format. - Link-time optimization improvements have been implemented.
New languages and language-specific improvements
C family:
-
A new
-Wxor-used-as-pow
option warns about uses of the exclusive or (^
) operator where the user might have meant exponentiation. Three new function attributes have been added for documenting
int
arguments that are file descriptors:-
attribute((fd_arg(N)))
-
attribute((fd_arg_read(N)))
-
attribute((fd_arg_write(N)))
These attributes are also used by
-fanalyzer
to detect misuses of file descriptors.-
-
A new statement attribute,
attribute((assume(EXPR)));
, has been added for C++23 portable assumptions. The attribute is supported also in C or earlier C++. -
GCC can now control when to treat the trailing array of a structure as a flexible array member for the purpose of accessing the elements of such an array. By default, all trailing arrays in aggregates are treated as flexible array members. Use the new command-line option
-fstrict-flex-arrays
to control what array members are treated as flexible arrays.
C:
Several C23 features have been implemented:
-
Introduced the
nullptr
constant. - Enumerations enhanced to specify underlying types.
- Requirements for variadic parameter lists have been relaxed.
-
Introduced the
auto
feature to enable type inference for object definitions. -
Introduced the
constexpr
specifier for object definitions. - Introduced storage-class specifiers for compound literals.
-
Introduced the
typeof
object (previously supported as an extension) and thetypeof_unqual
object. -
Added new keywords:
alignas
,alignof
,bool
,false
,static_assert
,thread_local
, andtrue
. -
Added the
[[noreturn]]
attribute to specify that a function does not return execution to its caller. - Added support for empty initializer braces.
-
Added support for
STDC_VERSION_*_H
header version macros. -
Removed the
ATOMIC_VAR_INIT
macro. -
Added the
unreachable
macro for the<stddef.h>
header. - Removed trigraphs.
- Removed unprototyped functions.
-
Added
printf
andscanf
format checking through the-Wformat
option for the%wN
and%wfN
format length modifiers. - Added support for identifier syntax of Unicode Standard Annex (UAX) 31.
-
Existing features adopted in C23 have been adjusted to follow C23 requirements and are not diagnosed using the
-std=c2x -Wpedantic
option.
-
Introduced the
-
A new
-Wenum-int-mismatch
option warns about mismatches between an enumerated type and an integer type.
C++:
Implemented excess precision support through the
-fexcess-precision
option. It is enabled by default in strict standard modes such as-std=c++17
, where it defaults to-fexcess-precision=standard
. In GNU standard modes such as-std=gnu++20
, it defaults to-fexcess-precision=fast
, which restores previous behavior.The
-fexcess-precision
option affects the following architectures:-
Intel 32- and 64-bit using x87 math, in some cases on Motorola 68000, where
float
anddouble
expressions are evaluated inlong double
precision. -
64-bit IBM Z systems where
float
expressions are evaluated indouble
precision. -
Several architectures that support the
std::float16_t
orstd::bfloat16_t
types, where these types are evaluated infloat
precision.
-
Intel 32- and 64-bit using x87 math, in some cases on Motorola 68000, where
Improved experimental support for C++23, including::
- Added support for labels at the end of compound statements.
- Added a type trait to detect reference binding to a temporary.
- Reintroduced support for volatile compound operations.
-
Added support for the
#warning
directive. - Added support for delimited escape sequences.
- Added support for named universal character escapes.
-
Added a compatibility and portability fix for the
char8_t
type. -
Added static
operator()
function objects. - Simplified implicit moves.
- Rewriting equality in expressions is now less of a breaking change.
- Removed non-encodable wide character literals and wide multicharacter literals.
-
Relaxed some
constexpr
function restrictions. - Extended floating-point types and standard names.
- Implemented portable assumptions.
- Added support for UTF-8 as a portable source file encoding standard.
-
Added support for static
operator[]
subscripts.
New warnings:
-
-Wself-move
warns when a value is moved to itself withstd::move
. -
-Wdangling-reference
warns when a reference is bound to a temporary whose lifetime has ended. -
The
-Wpessimizing-move
and-Wredundant-move
warnings have been extended to warn in more contexts.
-
-
The new
-nostdlib++
option enables linking withg++
without implicitly linking in the C++ standard library.
Changes in the libstdc++
runtime library
Improved experimental support for C++20, including:
-
Added the
<format>
header and thestd::format
function. -
Added support in the
<chrono>
header for thestd::chrono::utc_clock
clock, other clocks, time zones, and thestd::format
function.
-
Added the
Improved experimental support for C++23, including:
-
Additions to the
<ranges>
header:views::zip
,views::zip_transform
,views::adjacent
,views::adjacent_transform
,views::pairwise
,views::slide
,views::chunk
,views::chunk_by
,views::repeat
,views::chunk_by
,views::cartesian_product
,views::as_rvalue
,views::enumerate
,views::as_const
. -
Additions to the
<algorithm>
header:ranges::contains
,ranges::contains_subrange
,ranges::iota
,ranges::find_last
,ranges::find_last_if
,ranges::find_last_if_not
,ranges::fold_left
,ranges::fold_left_first
,ranges::fold_right
,ranges::fold_right_last
,ranges::fold_left_with_iter
,ranges::fold_left_first_with_iter
. -
Support for monadic operations for the
std::expected
class template. -
Added
constexpr
modifiers to thestd::bitset
,std::to_chars
andstd::from_chars
functions. - Added library support for extended floating-point types.
-
Additions to the
-
Added support for the
<experimental/scope>
header from version 3 of the Library Fundamentals Technical Specification (TS). -
Added support for the
<experimental/synchronized_value>
header from version 2 of the Concurrency TS. Added support for many previously unavailable features in freestanding mode. For example:
-
The
std::tuple
class template is now available for freestanding compilation. -
The
libstdc++
library adds components to the freestanding subset, such asstd::array
andstd::string_view
. -
The
libstdc++
library now respects the-ffreestanding
compiler option, so it is no longer necessary to build a separate freestanding installation of thelibstdc++
library. Compiling with-ffreestanding
will restrict the available features to the freestanding subset, even if thelibstdc++
library was built as a full, hosted implementation.
-
The
New targets and target-specific Improvements
The 64-bit ARM architecture:
-
Added support for the
armv9.1-a
,armv9.2-a
, andarmv9.3-a
arguments for the-march=
option.
The 32- and 64-bit AMD and Intel architectures:
-
For both C and C++, the
__bf16
type is supported on systems with Streaming SIMD Extensions 2 and above enabled. -
The real
__bf16
type is now used forAVX512BF16
instruction intrinsics. Previously,__bfloat16
, a typedef of short, was used. Adjust yourAVX512BF16
related source code when upgrading GCC 12 to GCC 13. Added new Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) extensions to support the following Intel instructions:
-
AVX-IFMA
whose instruction intrinsics are available through the-mavxifma
compiler switch. -
AVX-VNNI-INT8
whose instruction intrinsics are available through the-mavxvnniint8
compiler switch. -
AVX-NE-CONVERT
whose instruction intrinsics are available through the-mavxneconvert
compiler switch. -
CMPccXADD
whose instruction intrinsics are available through the-mcmpccxadd
compiler switch. -
AMX-FP16
whose instruction intrinsics are available through the-mamx-fp16
compiler switch. -
PREFETCHI
whose instruction intrinsics are available through the-mprefetchi
compiler switch. -
RAO-INT
whose instruction intrinsics are available through the-mraoint
compiler switch. -
AMX-COMPLEX
whose instruction intrinsics are available through the-mamx-complex
compiler switch.
-
-
GCC now supports AMD CPUs based on the
znver4
core through the-march=znver4
compiler switch. The switch makes GCC consider using 512-bit vectors when auto-vectorizing.
Improvements to the static analyzer
The static analyzer has gained 20 new warnings:
-
-Wanalyzer-allocation-size
-
-Wanalyzer-deref-before-check
-
-Wanalyzer-exposure-through-uninit-copy
-
-Wanalyzer-imprecise-fp-arithmetic
-
-Wanalyzer-infinite-recursion
-
-Wanalyzer-jump-through-null
-
-Wanalyzer-out-of-bounds
-
-Wanalyzer-putenv-of-auto-var
-
-Wanalyzer-tainted-assertion
Seven new warnings relating to misuse of file descriptors:
-
-Wanalyzer-fd-access-mode-mismatch
-
-Wanalyzer-fd-double-close
-
-Wanalyzer-fd-leak
-
-Wanalyzer-fd-phase-mismatch
(for example, callingaccept
on a socket before callinglisten
on it) -
-Wanalyzer-fd-type-mismatch
(for example, using a stream socket operation on a datagram socket) -
-Wanalyzer-fd-use-after-close
-Wanalyzer-fd-use-without-check
-
Also implemented special-casing handling of the behavior of the
open
,close
,creat
,dup
,dup2
,dup3
,pipe
,pipe2
,read
, andwrite
functions.
-
Also implemented special-casing handling of the behavior of the
-
Four new warnings for misuses of the
<stdarg.h>
header:-
-Wanalyzer-va-list-leak
warns about missing ava_end
macro after ava_start
orva_copy
macro. -
-Wanalyzer-va-list-use-after-va-end
warns about ava_arg
orva_copy
macro used on ava_list
object type that has had theva_end
macro called on it. -
-Wanalyzer-va-arg-type-mismatch
type-checksva_arg
macro usage in interprocedural execution paths against the types of the parameters that were actually passed to the variadic call. -
-Wanalyzer-va-list-exhausted
warns if ava_arg
macro is used too many times on ava_list
object type in interprocedural execution paths.
-
-
- Numerous other improvements.
Backwards incompatible changes
For C++, construction of global iostream objects such as std::cout
, std::cin
is now done inside the standard library, instead of in every source file that includes the <iostream>
header. This change improves the startup performance of C++ programs, but it means that code compiled with GCC 13.1 will crash if the correct version of libstdc++.so
is not used at runtime. See the documentation about using the correct libstdc++.so
at runtime. Future GCC releases will mitigate the problem so that the program cannot be run at all with an earlier incompatible libstdc++.so
.
Bugzilla:2172093[1]
GCC Toolset 13: annobin
rebased to version 12.20
GCC Toolset 13 provides the annobin
package version 12.20. Notable enhancements include:
-
Added support for moving
annobin
notes into a separate debug info file. This results in reduced executable binary size. - Added support for a new smaller note format reduces the size of the separate debuginfo files and the time taken to create these files.
Bugzilla:2171923[1]
GCC Toolset 13: GDB rebased to version 12.1
GCC Toolset 13 provides GDB version 12.1.
Notable bug fixes and enhancements include:
-
GDB now styles source code and disassembler by default. If styling interferes with automation or scripting of GDB, you can disable it by using the
maint set gnu-source-highlight enabled off
andmaint set style disassembler enabled off
commands. -
GDB now displays backtraces whenever it encounters an internal error. If this affects scripts or automation, you can use the
maint set backtrace-on-fatal-signal off
command to disable this feature.
C/C++ improvements:
- GDB now treats functions or types involving C++ templates similarly to function overloads. You can omit parameter lists to set breakpoints on families of template functions, including types or functions composed of multiple template types. Tab completion has gained similar improvements.
Terminal user interface (TUI):
tui layout
tui focus
tui refresh
tui window height
These are the new names for the oldlayout
,focus
,refresh
, andwinheight
TUI commands. The old names still exist as aliases to these new commands.tui window width
winwidth
Use the new
tui window width
command, or thewinwidth
alias, to adjust the width of a TUI window when windows are laid out in horizontal mode.info win
This command now includes information about the width of the TUI windows in its output.
Machine Interface (MI) changes:
- The default version of the MI interpreter is now 4 (-i=mi4).
-
The
-add-inferior
command with no flag now inherits the connection of the current inferior. This restores the behavior of GDB before version 10. -
The
-add-inferior
command now accepts a--no-connection
flag that causes the new inferior to start without a connection. The
script
field in breakpoint output (which is syntactically incorrect in MI 3 and earlier) has become a list in MI 4. This affects the following commands and events:-
-break-insert
-
-break-info
-
=breakpoint-created
=breakpoint-modified
Use the
-fix-breakpoint-script-output
command to enable the new behavior with earlier MI versions.
-
New commands:
maint set internal-error backtrace [on|off]
maint show internal-error backtrace
maint set internal-warning backtrace [on|off]
maint show internal-warning backtrace
GDB can now print a backtrace of itself when it encounters internal error or internal warning. This is enabled by default for internal errors and disabled by default for internal warnings.
exit
You can exit GDB using the new
exit
command in addition to the existingquit
command.maint set gnu-source-highlight enabled [on|off]
maint show gnu-source-highlight enabled
Enables or disables the GNU Source Highlight library for adding styling to source code. When disabled, the library is not used even if it is available. When the GNU Source Highlight library is not used the Python Pygments library is used instead.set suppress-cli-notifications [on|off]
show suppress-cli-notifications
Controls if printing the notifications is suppressed for CLI or not. CLI notifications occur when you change the selected context (such as the current inferior, thread, or frame), or when the program being debugged stops (for example: because of hitting a breakpoint, completing source-stepping, or an interrupt).
set style disassembler enabled [on|off]
show style disassembler enabled
When enabled, the command applies styling to disassembler output if GDB is compiled with Python support and the Python Pygments package is available.
Changed commands:
set logging [on|off]
Deprecated and replaced by the
set logging enabled [on|off]
command.print
Printing of floating-point values with base-modifying formats such as
/x
has been changed to display the underlying bytes of the value in the required base.clone-inferior
The
clone-inferior
command now ensures that theTTY
,CMD
, andARGs
settings are copied from the original inferior to the new one. All modifications to the environment variables done using theset environment
orunset environment
commands are also copied to the new inferior.
Python API:
-
The new
gdb.add_history()
function takes agdb.Value
object and adds the value it represents to GDB’s history list. The function returns an integer, which is the index of the new item in the history list. -
The new
gdb.history_count()
function returns the number of values in GDB’s value history. -
The new
gdb.events.gdb_exiting
event is called with agdb.GdbExitingEvent
object that has the read-only attributeexit_code
containing the value of the GDB exit code. This event is triggered before GDB’s exit before GDB starts to clean up its internal state. -
The new
gdb.architecture_names()
function returns a list containing all of the possibleArchitecture.name()
values. Each entry is a string. -
The new
gdb.Architecture.integer_type()
function returns an integer type given a size and a signed-ness. -
The new
gdb.TargetConnection
object type represents a connection (as displayed by theinfo connections
command). A sub-class,gdb.RemoteTargetConnection
, representsremote
andextended-remote
connections. -
The
gdb.Inferior
type now has aconnection
property that is an instance of thegdb.TargetConnection
object, the connection used by this inferior. This can beNone
if the inferior has no connection. -
The new
gdb.events.connection_removed
event registry emits agdb.ConnectionEvent
event when a connection is removed from GDB. This event has aconnection
property, agdb.TargetConnection
object for the connection being removed. -
The new
gdb.connections()
function returns a list of all currently active connections. -
The new
gdb.RemoteTargetConnection.send_packet(PACKET)
method is equivalent to the existingmaint packet
CLI command. You can use it to send a specified packet to the remote target. -
The new
gdb.host_charset()
function returns the name of the current host character set as a string. -
The new
gdb.set_parameter(NAME, VALUE)
function sets the GDB parameterNAME
toVALUE
. -
The new
gdb.with_parameter(NAME, VALUE)
function returns a context manager that temporarily sets the GDB parameterNAME
toVALUE
and then resets it when the context is exited. -
The
gdb.Value.format_string
method now takes astyling
argument, which is a boolean. Whentrue
, the returned string can include escape sequences to apply styling. The styling is present only if styling is turned on in GDB (seehelp set styling
). Whenfalse
, which is the default if thestyling
argument is not given, no styling is applied to the returned string. -
The new read-only attribute
gdb.InferiorThread.details
is either a string containing additional target-specific thread-state information, orNone
if there is no such additional information. -
The new read-only attribute
gdb.Type.is_scalar
isTrue
for scalar types, andFalse
for all other types. -
The new read-only attribute
gdb.Type.is_signed
should only be read whenType.is_scalar
isTrue
, and will beTrue
for signed types andFalse
for all other types. Attempting to read this attribute for non-scalar types will raise aValueError
. - You can now add GDB and MI commands implemented in Python.
For more information see the upstream release notes:
Bugzilla:2172096[1]
GCC Toolset 13: bintuils
rebased to version 2.40
GCC Toolset 13 provides the binutils
package version 2.40. Notable enhancements include:
Linkers:
-
The new
-w
(--no-warnings
) command-line option for the linker suppresses the generation of any warning or error messages. This is useful in case you need to create a known non-working binary. The ELF linker now generates a warning message if:
- The stack is made executable
-
It creates a memory resident segment with all three of the
Read
,Write
andeXecute
permissions set It creates a thread local data segment with the
eXecute
permission set.You can disable these warnings by using the
--no-warn-exec-stack
or--no-warn-rwx-segments
options.
- The linker can now insert arbitrary JSON-format metadata into binaries that it creates.
Other tools:
-
A new the
objdump
tool’s--private
option to display fields in the file header and section headers for Portable Executable (PE) format files. -
A new
--strip-section-headers
command-line option for theobjcopy
andstrip
utilities to remove the ELF section header from ELF files. -
A new
--show-all-symbols
command-line option for theobjdump
utility to display all symbols that match a given address when disassembling, as opposed to the default function of displaying only the first symbol that matches an address. -
A new
-W
(--no-weak
) option to thenm
utility to make it ignore weak symbols. The
objdump
utility now supports syntax highlighting of disassembler output for some architectures. Use the--disassembler-color=MODE
command-line option, with MODE being one of the following:-
off
-
color
- This option is supported by all terminal emulators. -
extended-color
- This option uses 8-bit colors not supported by all terminal emulators.
-
Bugzilla:2171926[1]
libabigail
rebased to version 2.3
The libabigail
package has been updated to version 2.3. Notable improvements include:
- The BTF debuginfo format is now supported.
- Improved support for Ada range types.
-
A new
[allow_type]
directive in suppression specifications is now supported. -
Added various new properties for the
[supress_type]
suppression specification. - The ABIXML file format has been updated to version 2.2.
- The SONAME of the library has been changed to reflect its own ABI change.
The libabigail
package is available in the CodeReady Linux Builder (CRB) repository. Note that packages included in the CodeReady Linux Builder repository are unsupported.
The find-debuginfo
script in debugedit
now supports the -q
(--quiet
) flag
With this update, you can use the find-debuginfo
script’s -q
(--quiet
) flag in the debugedit
utility to silence non-error output from the script.
Valgrind rebased to version 3.21.0
Valgrind has been updated to version 3.21.0. Notable enhancements include:
-
A new
abexit
value for the--vgdb-stop-at=event1,event2,…
option notifies thegdbserver
utility when your program exits abnormally, such as with a nonzero exit code. A new
--enable-debuginfod=[yes|no]
option instructs Valgrind to use thedebuginfod
servers listed in theDEBUGINFOD_URLS
environment variable to fetch any missing DWARF debuginfo information for the program running under Valgrind. The default value for this option isyes
.NoteThe
DEBUGINFOD_URLS
environment variable is not set by default.- Valgrind now provides GDB Python commands. These GDB front end commands provide a better integration in the GDB command-line interface. Benefits of this are, for example, GDB auto-completion, and command-specific help, searching for a command or command help that matches a regular expression. For relevant monitoring commands, GDB evaluates arguments to simplify usage of monitor commands.
-
The
vgdb
utility now supports the extended remote protocol when invoked with the--multi
option. The GDBrun
command is supported in this mode and, as a result, you can run GDB and Valgrind from a single terminal. -
You can use the
--realloc-zero-bytes-frees=[yes|no]
option to change the behavior of therealloc()
function with a size of zero for tools that intercept themalloc()
call. -
The
memcheck
tool now performs checks for the use of therealloc()
function with a size of zero. Use the new--show-realloc-size-zero=[yes|no]
switch to disable this feature. -
You can use the new
--history-backtrace-size=value
option for thehelgrind
tool to configure the number of entries to record in the stack traces of earlier accesses. -
The
--cache-sim=[yes|no]
cachegrind
option now defaults tono
and, as a result, only instruction cache read events are gathered by default. -
The source code for the
cg_annotate
,cg_diff
, andcg_merge
cachegrind
utilities has been rewritten and, as a result, the utilities have more flexible command line option handling. For example, they now support the--show-percs
and--no-show-percs
options and the existing--show-percs=yes
and--show-percs=no
options. -
The
cg_annotate
cachegrind
utility now supports diffing (using the--diff
,--mod-filename
, and--mod-funcname
options) and merging (by passing multiple data files). In addition,cg_annotate
now provides more information at the file and function level. -
A new user-request for the
DHAT
tool allows you to override the 1024 byte limit on access count histograms for blocks of memory.
The following new architecture-specific instruction sets are now supported:
64-bit ARM:
- v8.2 scalar and vector Floating-point Absolute Difference (FABD), Floating-point Absolute Compare Greater than or Equal (FACGE), Floating-point Absolute Compare Greater Than (FACGT), and Floating-point Add (FADD) instructions.
- v8.2 Floating-point (FP) compare and conditional compare instructions.
- Zero variants of v8.2 Floating-point (FP) compare instructions.
64-bit IBM Z:
-
Support for the
miscellaneous-instruction-extensions facility 3
and thevector-enhancements facility 2
. This enables programs compiled with the-march=arch13
or-march=z15
options to be executed under Valgrind.
-
Support for the
IBM Power:
- ISA 3.1 support is now complete.
- ISA 3.0 now supports the deliver a random number (darn) instruction.
- ISA 3.0 now supports the System Call Vectored (scv) instruction.
- ISA 3.0 now supports the copy, paste, and cpabort instructions.
systemtap
rebased to version 4.9
The systemtap
package has been upgraded to version 4.9. Notable changes include:
-
A new Language-Server-Protocol (LSP) backend for easier interactive drafting of
systemtap
scripts on LSP-capable editors. - Access to a Python/Jupyter interactive notebook front end.
- Improved handling of DWARF 5 bit fields.
elfutils
rebased to version 0.189
The elfutils
package has been updated to version 0.189. Notable improvements and bug fixes include:
libelf
-
The
elf_compress
tool now supports theELFCOMPRESS_ZSTD
ELF compression type. libdwfl
-
The
dwfl_module_return_value_location
function now returns 0 (no return type) for DWARF Information Entries (DIEs) that point to aDW_TAG_unspecified_type
type tag. eu-elfcompress
-
The
-t
and--type=
options now support the Zstandard (zstd
) compression format via thezstd
argument.
libpfm
rebased to version 4.13
The libpfm
package has been updated to version 4.13. With this update, libpfm
can access performance monitoring hardware native events for the following processor microarchitectures:
- AMD Zen 2
- AMD Zen 3
- AMD Zen 4
- ARM Neoverse N1
- ARM Neoverse N2
- ARM Neoverse V1
- ARM Neoverse V2
- IBM z16
- 4th Generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processors
Bugzilla:2185652, Bugzilla:2047720, Bugzilla:2111940, Bugzilla:2111924, Bugzilla:2111930, Bugzilla:2111933, Bugzilla:2111957, Bugzilla:2111946
papi
supports new processor microarchitectures
With this enhancement, you can access performance monitoring hardware using papi
events presets on the following processor microarchitectures:
- AMD Zen 2
- AMD Zen 3
- ARM Neoverse N1
- ARM Neoverse N2
- ARM Neoverse V1
- ARM Neoverse V2
Bugzilla:2111923[1], Bugzilla:2111947, Bugzilla:2111942
papi
now supports fast performance event count read operations for 64-bit ARM processors
Previously on 64-bit ARM processors, all performance event counter read operations required the use of a resource-intensive system call. papi
has been updated for 64-bit ARM to let processes monitoring themselves with the performance counters use a faster user-space read of the performance event counters. Setting the /proc/sys/kernel/perf_user_access
parameter to 1 reduces the average number of clock cycles for papi
to read 2 counters from 724 cycles to 29 cycles.
Bugzilla:2186927[1]
LLVM Toolset rebased to version 16.0.6
LLVM Toolset has been updated to version 16.0.6.
Notable enhancements include:
- Improvements to optimization
- Support for new CPU extensions
- Improved support for new C++ versions.
Notable backwards incompatible changes include:
-
Clang’s default C++ standard is now
gnu++17
instead ofgnu++14
. -
The
-Wimplicit-function-declaration
,-Wimplicit-int
and-Wincompatible-function-pointer-types
options now default to error for C code. This might affect the behavior of configure scripts.
By default, Clang 16 uses the libstdc++
library version 13 and binutils 2.40
provided by GCC Toolset 13.
For more information, see the LLVM release notes and Clang release notes.
Rust Toolset rebased to version 1.71.1
Rust Toolset has been updated to version 1.71.1. Notable changes include:
- A new implementation of multiple producer, single consumer (mpsc) channels to improve performance
-
A new Cargo
sparse
index protocol for more efficient use of thecrates.io
registry -
New
OnceCell
andOnceLock
types for one-time value initialization -
A new
C-unwind
ABI string to enable usage of forced unwinding across Foreign Function Interface (FFI) boundaries
For more details, see the series of upstream release announcements:
The Rust profiler_builtins
runtime component is now available
With this enhancement, the Rust profile_builtins
runtime component is now available. This runtime component enables the following compiler options:
-C instrument-coverage
- Enables coverage profiling
-C profile-generate
- Enables profile-guided optimization
Bugzilla:2227082[1]
Go Toolset rebased to version 1.20.10
Go Toolset has been updated to version 1.20.10.
Notable enhancements include:
-
New functions added in the
unsafe
package to handle slices and strings without depending on the internal representation. - Comparable types can now satisfy comparable constraints.
-
A new
crypto/ecdh
package. -
The
go build
andgo test
commands no longer accept the-i
flag. -
The
go generate
andgo test
commands now accept the-skip pattern
option. -
The
go build
,go install
, and other build-related commands now support the-pgo
and-cover
flags. -
The
go
command now disablescgo
by default on systems without a C toolchain. -
The
go version -m
command now supports reading more Go binaries types. -
The
go
command now disablescgo
by default on systems without a C toolchain. - Added support for collecting code coverage profiles from applications and integration tests instead of collecting them only from unit tests.
Bugzilla:2185259[1]
pcp
rebased to version 6.0.5
The pcp
package has been updated to version 6.0.5. Notable changes include:
Collector tool features
pmdaproc
:- Added support for per-cgroup IRQ PSI metrics in recent kernels
-
Added a new
proc.smaps.pss_dirty
metric
-
pmdasmart
: Added NVME disk information and power state metrics pmdalinux
:- Added support for system wide IRQ PSI metrics in recent kernels
- Added NUMA external memory fragmentation metric
- Added new networking (TCP, ICMP) metrics
-
pmdaoverhead
: A new PMDA to measure overhead for groups of processes -
pmdahacluster
: Updated to handle Pacemaker 2.1.5crm_mon
output changes
Monitoring tool features
pmieconf
:- Added support for webhook actions (Event Driven Ansible)
-
Added a new
pmie
rule that checks file descriptor limits
-
pcp2json
: Extendedpcp2json
with an option to send HTTP POSTs -
pcp-atop
: Addedcgroup
, NUMA memory, and NUMA CPU support -
pcp-htop
: Added support for a new open file descriptors Meter -
pcp-ps
: Added capability to show multiple archive samples
PCP’s pmie
utility now supports generating webhook events
The Performance Metrics Inference Engine (pmie
) utility from Performance Co-Pilot (PCP) now supports generating webhook events. With this update, configured pmie
rules generate events in a format consumable by Event-Driven Ansible (EDA). As a result, EDA can respond to PCP rules.
To enable this feature, configure all local pmie
rules to send to a webhook at a given endpoint (URL):
# pmieconf modify global webhook_endpoint https://localhost:443/<endpoint> # pmieconf modify global webhook_action yes
grafana
rebased to version 9.2.10
The grafana
package has been updated to version 9.2.10. Notable changes include:
- The heatmap panel is now used throughout Grafana.
- Geomaps can now measure both distance and area.
- The Alertmanager is now based on Prometheus Alertmanager version 0.24.
-
Grafana Alerting rules now return an
Error
state by default on execution error or timeout. - Expressions can now be used on public dashboards.
- The join transformation now supports inner joins.
- Public dashboards now allow sharing Grafana dashboards.
- A new Prometheus streaming parser is now available as an opt-in feature.
For more information, see the upstream release notes:
Grafana no longer enables weak cryptographic ciphers
With this update, Grafana no longer enables ciphers that are considered weak for encrypting secure communication. The affected ciphers are:
-
AES128-GCM-SHA256
-
AES128-SHA
-
AECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA
-
AES256-GCM-SHA384
-
AES256-SHA
-
ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA
Bugzilla:2190025[1]
.NET 8.0 is available
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.3 is distributed with .NET version 8.0. Notable improvements include:
- Added support for the C#12 and F#8 language versions.
- Added support for building container images using the .NET Software Development Kit directly.
- Many performance improvements to the garbage collector (GC), Just-In-Time (JIT) compiler, and the base libraries.
Jira:RHELPLAN-164399[1]
4.14. Identity Management
samba
rebased to version 4.18.6
The samba
packages have been upgraded to upstream version 4.18.6, which provides bug fixes and enhancements over the previous version. The most notable changes:
- Security improvements in previous releases impacted the performance of the Server Message Block (SMB) server for high metadata workloads. This update improves the performance in this scenario.
-
The new
wbinfo --change-secret-at=<domain_controller>
command enforces the change of the trust account password on the specified domain controller. -
By default, Samba stores access control lists (ACLs) in the
security.NTACL
extended attribute of files. You can now customize the attribute name with theacl_xattr:<security_acl_name>
setting in the/etc/samba/smb.conf
file. Note that a custom extended attribute name is not a protected location assecurity.NTACL
. Consequently, users with local access to the server can be able to modify the custom attribute’s content and compromise the ACL.
Note that the server message block version 1 (SMB1) protocol has been deprecated since Samba 4.11 and will be removed in a future release.
Back up the database files before starting Samba. When the smbd
, nmbd
, or winbind
services start, Samba automatically updates its tdb
database files. Red Hat does not support downgrading tdb
database files.
After updating Samba, use the testparm
utility to verify the /etc/samba/smb.conf
file.
The ipaclient
role now allows configuring user subID ranges on the IdM level
With this update, the ipaclient
ansible-freeipa
role provides the ipaclient_subid
option, using which you can configure subID ranges on the Identity Management (IdM) level. Without the new option set explicitly to true
, the ipaclient
role keeps the default behavior and installs the client without subID ranges configured for IdM users.
Previously, the role configured the sssd
authselect
profile that in turn customized the /etc/nsswitch.conf
file. The subID database did not use IdM and relied only on the local files of /etc/subuid
and /etc/subgid
.
Multiple IdM groups and services can now be managed in a single Ansible task
With this enhancement in ansible-freeipa
, you can add, modify, and delete multiple Identity Management (IdM) user groups and services by using a single Ansible task. For that, use the groups
and services
options of the ipagroup
and ipaservice
modules.
Using the groups
option available in ipagroup
, you can specify multiple group variables that only apply to a particular group. This group is defined by the name
variable, which is the only mandatory variable for the groups
option.
Similarly, using the services
option available in ipaservice
, you can specify multiple service variables that only apply to a particular service. This service is defined by the name
variable, which is the only mandatory variable for the services
option.
Jira:RHELDOCS-16474[1]
ansible-freeipa
ipaserver
role now supports Random Serial Numbers
With this update, you can use the ipaserver_random_serial_numbers=true
option with the ansible-freeipa
ipaserver
role. This way, you can generate fully random serial numbers for certificates and requests in PKI when installing an Identity Management (IdM) server using Ansible. With RSNv3, you can avoid range management in large IdM installations and prevent common collisions when reinstalling IdM.
RSNv3 is supported only for new IdM installations. If enabled, it is required to use RSNv3 on all PKI services.
Jira:RHELDOCS-16462[1]
ipa
rebased to version 4.10.2
The ipa
package has been upgraded to version 4.10.2. Notable changes include:
- Searching and listing certificates in the IdM CLI and Web UI now offer better performance.
For more information, see the upstream FreeIPA release notes.
The ipaserver_remove_on_server
and ipaserver_ignore_topology_disconnect
options are now available in the ipaserver
role
If removing a replica from an Identity Management (IdM) topology by using the remove_server_from_domain
option of the ipaserver
ansible-freeipa
role leads to a disconnected topology, you must now specify which part of the domain you want to preserve. Specifically, you must do the following:
-
Specify the
ipaserver_remove_on_server
value to identify which part of the topology you want to preserve. -
Set
ipaserver_ignore_topology_disconnect
to True.
Note that if removing a replica from IdM by using the remove_server_from_domain
option preserves a connected topology, neither of these options is required.
IdM now supports the min_lifetime
parameter
With this enhancement, the min_lifetime
parameter has been added to the /etc/gssproxy/*.conf
file. The min_lifetime
parameter triggers the renewal of a service ticket in case its remaining lifetime is lower than this value.
By default its value is 15 seconds. For network volume clients such as NFS, to reduce the risk of losing access in case the KDC is momentarily unavailable, set this value to 60 seconds.
You can now manage IdM certificates using the ipacert
Ansible module
You can now use the ansible-freeipa
ipacert
module to request or retrieve SSL certificates for Identity Management (IdM) users, hosts and services. The users, hosts and services can then use these certificates to authenticate to IdM. You can also revoke the certificates, and restore certificates that have been put on hold.
The optional_pac_tkt_chksum
option helps preserve interoperability between different versions of krb5
You can now use the optional_pac_tkt_chksum
option to preserve the interoperability between RHEL Kerberos Distribution Center (KDC) servers running different versions of the krb5
package. Specifically, you can change their behavior regarding Privilege Attribute Certificate (PAC) ticket signature verification. If you set the optional_pac_tkt_chksum
string attribute to true
for the Kerberos principal expected to sign a ticket, then the KDC does not reject service for user (S4U) requests containing a ticket that lacks the PAC ticket signature. The principal to sign the ticket is the ticket-granting service (TGS) one or a cross-realm TGS one, depending on the realm of the ticket’s target service.
Since the krb5-1.20
release, MIT Kerberos KDCs have required the presence of ticket signatures in PACs based on the encrypted part of Kerberos tickets so that they could process S4U requests successfully. Previously, this was a problem in gradual upgrade scenarios where certain KDCs used krb5-1.19
or older, while others used krb5-1.20
or newer. KDCs using the newer versions of krb5
for S4U requests rejected service tickets that were provided by KDCs using the older versions of krb5
if a service used them for S4U requests.
For more information about how this feature is used in Identity Management (IdM), see this pull request.
IdM now supports resource-based constrained delegation
With this update, IdM now supports resource-based constrained delegation (RBCD). RBCD allows a granular control of delegation on a resource level and access can be set by the owner of the service to which credentials are delegated.
RBCD can be useful, for example, in an integration between IdM and Active Directory (AD), because AD enforces the use of RBCD when both target and proxy services belong to different forests.
Currently, only services in the IdM domain can be configured with RBCD rules. If the target service is part of an AD domain, the permission can only be granted on the AD side. As AD domain controllers cannot resolve IdM service information to create the rule, this is not currently supported.
For more information on delegation scenarios, see the FreeIPA design page.
RHEL 9.3 provides 389-ds-base
2.3.4
RHEL 9.3 is distributed with the 389-ds-base
package version 2.3.4. Notable bug fixes and enhancements over version 2.3.4 include:
- https://www.port389.org/docs/389ds/releases/release-2-2-8.html
- https://www.port389.org/docs/389ds/releases/release-2-2-9.html
- https://www.port389.org/docs/389ds/releases/release-2-3-0.html
- https://www.port389.org/docs/389ds/releases/release-2-3-1.html
- https://www.port389.org/docs/389ds/releases/release-2-3-2.html
- https://www.port389.org/docs/389ds/releases/release-2-3-3.html
- https://www.port389.org/docs/389ds/releases/release-2-3-4.html
Directory Server can now close a client connection if a bind
operation fails
Previously, when a bind
operation failed, some applications that ignore the bind
return code could load Director Server with further requests.
With the new nsslapd-close-on-failed-bind
configuration attribute under the cn=config
entry, the server can close a client connection when the bind
operation fails. As a result, the server load can be reduced.
Automembership plug-in improvements. It no longer cleans up groups by default
Previously, the automember rebuild task went through all the automember rules and removed all the memberships, then the task rebuilt the memberships from scratch. Thus, the rebuild task was expensive, especially if other be_txn
plugins are enabled.
With this update, the Automembership plug-in has the following improvements:
- Only one rebuilt task is allowed at a time.
The Automembership plug-in now does not clean up previous members by default. Use the new CLI option
--cleanup
to intentionally clean up memberships before rebuilding from scratch:# dsconf slapd-instance_name plugins automember fixup -f objectclass=posixaccount -s sub --cleanup "ou=people,dc=example,dc=com"
- Improved logging to show fixup progress.
New passwordAdminSkipInfoUpdate: on/off
configuration option is now available
You can add a new passwordAdminSkipInfoUpdate: on/off
setting under the cn=config
entry to provide a fine grained control over password updates performed by password administrators. When you enable this setting, password updates do not update certain attributes, for example, passwordHistory
,passwordExpirationTime
,passwordRetryCount
, pwdReset
, and passwordExpWarned
.
New slapi_memberof()
plug-in function is now available for Directory Server plug-ins and client applications
The new slapi_memberof()
function retrieves distinguished names (DNs) of groups to which the given entry belongs directly or indirectly. Previously, MemberOf, Referential Integrity, and ACL plug-ins implemented their own mechanism to retrieve such groups. With this update, you can use the slapi_memberof()
function that introduces a unified mechanism to return group DNs.
Directory Server now replaces the virtual attribute nsRole
with an indexed attribute for managed and filtered roles
Previously, LDAP searches that contained the virtual attribute nsRole
in the filter were time consuming because that attribute cannot be indexed. With this update, when you perform the ldapsearch
with virtual attribute nsRole
in the filter, Directory Server replaces the nsRole
attribute the following way:
-
For managed roles, the
nsRole
attribute is replaced with thensRoleDN
attribute. -
For filtered roles, the
nsRole
attribute is replaced with thensRoleFilter
attribute.
As a result, response time for search with the nsRole
attribute improves because the search becomes indexed.
Note that this update does not apply to nested roles.
New nsslapd-numlisteners
configuration option is now available
The nsslapd-numlisteners
attribute specifies the number of listener threads Directory Server can use to monitor established connections. You can improve the response times when the server experiences a large number of client connection by increasing the attribute value.
IdM supports the option to control the encryption type used to sign the PAC
By default, the Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC) generates an AES HMAC-SHA2 signature for the Privilege Attribute Certificate (PAC). However, this encryption type is not supported by Active Directory (AD). As a result, AD cross-realm constrained delegation requests are not processed correctly.
With this enhancement, you can now control the encryption type used to sign the PAC by setting the pac_privsvr_entype
attribute on the TGS principal, krbtgt/[realm]@[realm]
, to the required encryption type for the target realm. In IdM, this string attribute is automatically configured when an AD trust exists.
WARNING: This update is about standalone MIT realms. Do not change the Kerberos Distribution Center (KDC) configuration in RHEL Identity Management.
For example, for an MIT
realm and an AD
realm, to ensure cross-realm ticket-granting tickets (TGT) use AD-compatible encryption types, an administrator must configure the cross-realm TGS principal as shown below on the MIT side. This results in cross-realm TGTs using the AES 256 HMAC-SHA1 encryption type and constrained delegation requests being processed correctly.
kadmin.local <<EOF setstr krbtgt/AD@IPA pac_privsvr_enctype aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96 setstr krbtgt/IPA@AD pac_privsvr_enctype aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96 EOF
Identity Management API is now fully supported
The Identity Management (IdM) API was available as a Technology Preview in RHEL 9.2 and as of RHEL 9.3, it is fully supported.
Users can use existing tools and scripts even if the IdM API is enhanced to enable multiple versions of API commands. These enhancements do not change the behavior of a command in an incompatible way. This has the following benefits:
- Administrators can use previous or later versions of IdM on the server than on the managing client.
- Developers can use a specific version of an IdM call, even if the IdM version changes on the server.
The communication with the server is possible, regardless if one side uses, for example, a newer version that introduces new options for a feature.
- NOTE
- While IdM API provides a JSON-RPC interface, this type of access is not supported. Red Hat recommends accessing the API with Python instead. Using Python automates important parts such as the metadata retrieval from the server, which allows listing all available commands.
4.15. Graphics infrastructures
Intel Arc A-Series graphics is now fully supported
The Intel Arc A-Series graphics (Alchemist or DG2) feature, previously available as a Technology Preview, is now fully supported. Intel Arc A-Series graphics is a GPU that enables hardware acceleration, mostly used in PC gaming.
Bugzilla:2101598[1]
4.16. The web console
Podman health check action is now available
You can select one of the following Podman health check actions when creating a new container:
- No action (default): Take no action.
- Restart: Restart the container.
- Stop: Stop the container.
- Force stop: Force stops the container, it does not wait for the container to exit.
Jira:RHELDOCS-16247[1]
Stratis is now available in the RHEL web console
With this update, the Red Hat Enterprise Linux web console provides the ability to manage Stratis storage.
To learn more about Stratis, see Setting up Stratis file systems using the web console.
Jira:RHELPLAN-122345[1]
4.17. Red Hat Enterprise Linux system roles
New RHEL system role for managing systemd
units
The rhel-system-role
package now contains the systemd
RHEL system role. You can use this role to deploy unit files and manage systemd
units on multiple systems. You can automate systemd
functionality by providing systemd
unit files and templates, and by specifying the state of those units, such as started, stopped, masked and other.
New option in the ssh
role to disable configuration backups
You can now prevent old configuration files from being backed up before they are overwritten by setting the new ssh_backup
option to false
. Previously, backup configuration files were created automatically, which might be unnecessary. The default value of the ssh_backup
option is true
, which preserves the original behavior.
keylime_server
RHEL system role
With the new keylime_server
RHEL system role, you can use Ansible Playbooks to configure the verifier and registrar Keylime components on RHEL 9 systems. Keylime is a remote machine attestation tool that uses the trusted platform module (TPM) technology.
Support for new ha_cluster
system role features
The ha_cluster
system role now supports the following features:
- Configuration of resource and resource operation defaults, including multiple sets of defaults with rules.
- Loading and blocking of SBD watchdog kernel modules. This makes installed hardware watchdogs available to the cluster.
-
Assignment of distinct passwords to the cluster hosts and the quorum device. This allows you to configure a deployment where the same quorum hosts are joined to multiple, separate clusters, and the passwords of the
hacluster
user on these clusters are different.
For information about the parameters you configure to implement these features, see Configuring a high-availability cluster by using the ha_cluster RHEL system role.
Bugzilla:2185065, Bugzilla:2185067, Bugzilla:2216481
storage
system role supports configuring the stripe size for RAID LVM volumes
With this update, you can now specify a custom stripe size when creating RAID LVM devices. For better performance, use the custom stripe size for SAP HANA. The recommended stripe size for RAID LVM volumes is 64 KB.
The network
RHEL system role supports the auto-dns
option to control automatic DNS record updates
This enhancement provides support for defined name servers and search domains. You can now use only the name servers and search domains specified in dns
and dns_search
properties while disabling automatically configured name servers and search domains such as dns record
from DHCP. With this enhancement, you can disable automatically auto dns record by changing the auto-dns
settings.
The network
RHEL system role supports the no-aaaa
DNS option
You can now use the no-aaaa
option to configure DNS settings on managed nodes. Previously, there was no option to suppress AAAA queries generated by the stub resolver, including AAAA lookups triggered by NSS-based interfaces such as getaddrinfo
; only DNS lookups were affected. With this enhancement, you can now suppress AAAA queries generated by the stub resolver.
The ad_integration
RHEL system role can now rejoin an AD domain
With this update, you can now use the ad_integration
RHEL system role to rejoin an Active Directory (AD) domain. To do this, set the ad_integration_force_rejoin
variable to true
. If the realm_list
output shows that host is already in an AD domain, it will leave the existing domain before rejoining it.
The certificate
RHEL system role now allows changing certificate file mode when using certmonger
Previously, certificates created by the certificate
RHEL system role with the certmonger
provider used a default file mode. However, in some use-cases you might require a more restrictive mode. With this update, you can now set a different certificate and a key file mode using the mode
parameter.
The postgresql
RHEL system role is now available
The new postgresql
RHEL system role installs, configures, manages, and starts the PostgreSQL
server. The role also optimizes the database server settings to improve performance.
The role supports the currently released and supported versions of PostgreSQL
on RHEL 8 and RHEL 9 managed nodes.
For more information, see Installing and configuring PostgreSQL by using the postgresql RHEL system role.
podman
RHEL system role now supports Quadlets, health checks, and secrets
Starting with Podman 4.6, you can use the podman_quadlet_specs
variable in the podman
RHEL system role. You can define a Quadlet by specifying a unit file, or in the inventory by a name, a type of unit, and a specification. Types of a unit can be the following: container
, kube
, network
, and volume
. Note that Quadlets work only with root containers on RHEL 8. Quadlets work with rootless containers on RHEL 9.
The health checks are supported only for Quadlet Container types. In the [Container]
section, specify the HealthCmd
field to define the health check command and HealthOnFailure
field to define the action when a container is unhealthy. Possible options are none
, kill
, restart
, and stop
.
You can use the podman_secrets
variable to manage secrets. For details, see upstream documentation.
Jira:RHELPLAN-154441[1]
Improved performance of the selinux
system role with restorecon -T 0
The selinux
system role now uses the -T 0
option with the restorecon
command in all applicable cases. This improves the performance of tasks that restore default SELinux security contexts on files.
The rhc
system role now supports setting a proxy server type
The newly introduced attribute scheme
under the rhc_proxy
parameter enables you to configure the proxy server type by using the rhc
system role. You can set two values: http
, the default and https
.
firewall
RHEL system role supports variables related to ipsets
With this update of the firewall
RHEL system role, you can define, modify, and delete ipsets
. Also, you can add and remove those ipsets
from firewall zones. Alternatively, you can use those ipsets
when defining firewall rich rules.
You can manage ipsets
with the firewall
RHEL system role using the following variables:
-
ipset
-
ipset_type
-
ipset_entries
-
short
-
description
-
state: present
orstate: absent
-
permanent: true
The following are some notable benefits of this enhancement:
- You can reduce the complexity of the rich rules that define rules for many IP addresses.
- You can add or remove IP addresses from sets as needed without modifying multiple rules.
For more details, see resources in the /usr/share/doc/rhel-system-roles/firewall/
directory.
RHEL system roles now have new volume options for mount point customization
With this update, you can now specify mount_user
, mount_group
, and mount_permissions
parameters for your mount directory.
The firewall
RHEL system role has an option to disable conflicting services, and it no longer fails if firewalld
is masked
Previously, the firewall
system role failed when the firewalld
service was masked on the role run or in the presence of conflicting services. This update brings two notable enhancements:
The linux-system-roles.firewall
role always attempts to install, unmask, and enable the firewalld
service on role run. You can now add a new variable firewall_disable_conflicting_services
to your playbook to disable known conflicting services, for example, iptables.service
, nftables.service
, and ufw.service
. The firewall_disable_conflicting_services
variable is set to false
by default. To disable conflicting services, set the variable to true
.
Resetting the firewall
RHEL system role configuration now requires minimal downtime
Previously, when you reset the firewall
role configuration by using the previous: replaced
variable, the firewalld
service restarted. Restarting adds downtime and prolongs the period of an open connection in which firewalld
does not block traffic from active connections. With this enhancement, the firewalld
service completes the configuration reset by reloading instead of restarting. Reloading minimizes the downtime and reduces the opportunity to bypass firewall rules. As a result, using the previous: replaced
variable to reset the firewall
role configuration now requires minimal downtime.
4.18. Virtualization
sevctl
is now fully compatible with AMD EPYC Rome and Milan
With this update, the sevctl
utility correctly recognizes the latest AMD EPYC cores, including the AMD EPYC Rome and AMD EPYC Milan series. As a result, you can use sevctl
to configure the features of AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) that are available on these CPUs.
Note, however, that advanced SEV functions, such as SEV-ES and SEV-SNP are only provided as Technology Previews in RHEL 9, and therefore unsupported.
Bugzilla:2104857[1]
virtio-vga
and virtio-gpu
devices now support blob
resources
It is now possible for virtio-vga
and virtio-gpu
devices to use blob
memory resources, which improves their performance in certain scenarios. To attach a blob
resource to a virtio
graphics device, add a blob="on"
option to the corresponding <video>
section in the virtual machine’s XML configuration. For example:
<video> <model type="virtio" heads="1" primary="yes" blob="on"/> <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x01" function="0x0"/> </video>
Note, however, that this feature currently does not work on IBM Z hosts.
Virtualization support for 4th Generation Intel Xeon Scalable processors
With this update, virtualization on RHEL 9 adds support for the 4th Generation Intel Xeon Scalable processors, formerly known as Sapphire Rapids. As a result, virtual machines hosted on RHEL 9 can now use the SapphireRapids
CPU model and utilise new features that the processors provide.
Bugzilla:1880531[1]
Improved memory reclaiming for Secure Execution on IBM Z
When using a virtual machine (VM) with IBM Secure Execution on IBM Z, you can now set up enhanced memory reclaiming for the VM. If the VM is using 32 GiB or more RAM, this setting improves the performance of rebooting or stopping the VM.
To set up enhanced memory reclaiming in a VM, add the <async-teardown enabled='yes'/>
line to the <features></features>
section in its XML configuration.
Bugzilla:2168499[1]
New virtualization features in the RHEL web console
With this update, the RHEL web console includes new features in the Virtual Machines page. You can now:
-
Select the
Create and edit
button for a virtual machine (VM) based on a cloud image, which allows you to edit all of the VM properties before the VM is installed. -
Create a
raw
storage volume during virtual machine creation. Set up a virtual socket (vsock) to enable communication between the host and the VM over a socket.
Note that a virtual socket requires vsock-aware software, such as
socat
, to enable the communication.
Jira:RHELDOCS-16487[1]
4.19. RHEL in cloud environments
cloud-init supports NetworkManager keyfiles
With this update, the cloud-init
utility can use a NetworkManager (NM) keyfile to configure the network of the created cloud instance.
Note that by default, cloud-init
still uses the sysconfig
method for network setup. To configure cloud-init
to use a NM keyfile instead, edit the /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg
and set network-manager
as the primary network renderer:
# cat /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg network: renderers: ['network-manager', 'eni', 'netplan', 'sysconfig', 'networkd']
Bugzilla:2118235[1]
cloud-init
now uses VMware datasources by default on ESXi
When creating RHEL virtual machines (VMs) on a host that uses the VMware ESXi hypervisor, such as the VMware vSphere cloud platform. This improves the performance and stability of creating an ESXi instance of RHEL by using cloud-init
. Note, however, that ESXi is still compatible with Open Virtualization Format (OVF) datasources, and you can use an OVF datasource if a VMware one is not available.
Bugzilla:2172341[1]
4.20. Supportability
sos
rebased to version 4.6
The sos
utility, for collecting configuration, diagnostic, and troubleshooting data, has been rebased to version 4.6. This update provides the following enhancements:
-
sos
reports now include the contents of both/boot/grub2/custom.cfg
and/boot/grub2/user.cfg
files that might contain critical information for troubleshooting boot issues. (BZ#2213951) -
The
sos
plugin for OVN-Kubernetes collects additional logs for the interconnect environment. With this update,sos
also collects logs from theovnkube-controller
container when bothovnkube-node
andovnkube-controller
containers are merged into one.
In addition, notable bug fixes include:
-
sos
now correctly gatherscgroup
data in the OpenShift Container Platform 4 environment (BZ#2186361). -
While collecting
sos
reports with thesudo
plugin enabled,sos
now removes thebindpw
option properly. (BZ#2143272) -
The
subscription_manager
plugin no longer collects proxy usernames and passwords from the/var/lib/rhsm/
path. (BZ#2177282) -
The
virsh
plugin no longer collects the SPICE remote-display passwords in virt-manager logs, which preventssos
from disclosing passwords in its reports. (BZ#2184062) sos
now masks usernames and passwords previously displayed in the/var/lib/iscsi/nodes/<IQN>/<PortalIP>/default
file.ImportantThe generated archive might contain data considered sensitive. Thus, you should always review the content before passing it to any third party.
(BZ#2187859)
-
sos
completes the tailed log collection even when the size of the log file is exceeded and when a plugin times out. (BZ#2203141) -
When entering the
sos collect
command on a Pacemaker cluster node,sos
collects an sos report from the same cluster node. (BZ#2186460) -
When collecting data from a host in the OpenShift Container Platform 4 environment,
sos
now uses thesysroot
path, which ensures that only the correct data are assembled. (BZ#2075720) -
The
sos report --clean
command obfuscates all MAC addresses as intended. (BZ#2207562) -
Disabling the
hpssm
plugin no longer raises exceptions. (BZ#2216608) -
The
sos clean
command follows permissions of sanitized files. (BZ#2218279)
For details on each release of sos
, see upstream release notes.
Jira:RHELPLAN-156196[1]
4.21. Containers
Podman supports pulling and pushing images compressed with zstd
You can pull and push images compressed with the zstd
format. The zstd compression is more efficient and faster than gzip. It can reduce the amount of network traffic and storage involved in pulling and pushing the image.
Jira:RHELPLAN-154314[1]
Quadlet in Podman is now available
Beginning with Podman v4.6, you can use Quadlet to automatically generate a systemd
service file from a container description. The Quadlets might be easier to use than the podman generate systemd
command because the description focuses on the relevant container details and without the technical complexity of running containers under systemd
.
For more details, see the Quadlet upstream documentation and the Make systemd better for Podman with Quadlet article.
Jira:RHELPLAN-154432[1]
The Container Tools packages have been updated
The updated Container Tools RPM meta-package, which contain the Podman, Buildah, Skopeo, crun, and runc tools, are now available. This update applies a series of bug fixes and enhancements over the previous version.
Notable changes in Podman v4.6 include:
-
The
podman kube play
command now supports the--configmap=<path>
option to provide Kubernetes YAML file with environment variables used within the containers of the pod. -
The
podman kube play
command now supports multiple Kubernetes YAML files for the--configmap
option. -
The
podman kube play
command now supports containerPort names and port numbers within liveness probes. -
The
podman kube play
command now adds the ctrName as an alias to the pod network. -
The
podman kube play
andpodman kube generate
commands now support SELinux filetype labels and ulimit annotations. -
A new command,
podman secret exists
, has been added, which verifies if a secret with the given name exists. -
The
podman create
,podman run
,podman pod create
, andpodman pod clone
commands now support a new option,--shm-size-systemd
, which allows limiting tmpfs sizes for systemd-specific mounts. -
The
podman create
and podman run commands now support a new option,--security-opt label=nested
, which allows SELinux labeling within a confined container. - Podman now supports auto updates for containers running inside a pod.
-
Podman can now use an SQLite database as a backend for increased stability. The default remains the BoltDB database. You can select the database by setting the
database_backend
field in thecontainers.conf
file. -
Podman now supports Quadlets to automatically generate a
systemd
service file from the container description. The description focuses on the relevant container details and hides the technical complexity of running containers undersystemd
.
For further information about notable changes, see upstream release notes.
Jira:RHELPLAN-154438[1]
Podman now supports a Podmansh login shell
Beginning with Podman v4.6, you can use the Podmansh
login shell to manage user access and control. Configure your settings to use the /usr/bin/podmansh
command as a login shell instead of a standard shell command, for example, /usr/bin/bash
. When a user logs into a system setup, the podmansh
command runs the user’s session into a Podman container named podmansh
. Containers into which users log in are defined using the Quadlet files, which are created in the /etc/containers/systemd/users/
directory. In these files, set the ContainerName
field in the [Container]
section to podmansh
. The systemd automatically starts podmansh
when the user session starts and continues running until all user sessions exit.
For more information, see Podman v4.6.0 Introduces Podmansh: A Revolutionary Login Shell.
Jira:RHELPLAN-163003[1]
Clients for sigstore signatures with Fulcio and Rekor are now available
With Fulcio and Rekor servers, you can now create signatures by using short-term certificates based on an OpenID Connect (OIDC) server authentication, instead of manually managing a private key. Clients for sigstore signatures with Fulcio and Rekor, previously available as a Technology Preview, are now fully supported. This added functionality is the client side support only, and does not include either the Fulcio or Rekor servers.
Add the fulcio
section in the policy.json
file. To sign container images, use the podman push --sign-by-sigstore=file.yml
or skopeo copy --sign-by-sigstore=file.yml
commands, where file.yml
is the sigstore signing parameter file.
To verify signatures, add the fulcio
section and the rekorPublicKeyPath
or rekorPublicKeyData
fields in the policy.json
file. For more information, see containers-policy.json
man page.
Jira:RHELPLAN-160660[1]
The pasta
networking mode is now available
Starting with Podman v4.4.1, you can use the pasta
network mode. It is a high-performance replacement of the default network mode slirp4netns
and supports IPv6 forwarding. To select the pasta
network mode, install the passt
package to use the podman run
command with the --network=pasta
option. With Podman v4.6, you can set default rootless network mode in the /etc/containers/containers.conf
configuration file by using the default_rootless_network_cmd
field under the [network]
section.
Jira:RHELDOCS-16240[1]
UBI 9 Micro Container Image no longer contains zoneinfo
installed by tzdata
With this update, the time zone information provided by the tzdata
package is no longer included in UBI 9 Micro container images, consequently reducing the image size. The UBI 9 Minimal and UBI 9 Micro containers are UTC-only, and users should reinstall the tzdata
package to get the full zoneinfo
, if needed.
Chapter 5. Important changes to external kernel parameters
This chapter provides system administrators with a summary of significant changes in the kernel distributed with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.3. These changes could include, for example, added or updated proc
entries, sysctl
, and sysfs
default values, boot parameters, kernel configuration options, or any noticeable behavior changes.
New kernel parameters
- amd_pstate=[X86]
With this kernel parameter, you can scale the performance of the AMD CPU. Available values include:
-
disable
- Do not enableamd_pstate
as the default scaling driver for the supported processors. -
passive
- Useamd_pstate
with passive mode as a scaling driver. In this mode autonomous selection is disabled. Driver requests a required performance level and platform tries to match the same performance level if it is satisfied by guaranteed performance level. -
active
- Useamd_pstate_epp
driver instance as the scaling driver, driver provides a hint to the hardware if software wants to bias toward performance (0x0) or energy efficiency (0xff) to the CPPC firmware. Then CPPC power algorithm will calculate the runtime workload and adjust the realtime cores frequency. -
guided
- Activate guided autonomous mode. Driver requests minimum and maximum performance level and the platform autonomously selects a performance level in this range and appropriate to the current workload.
-
- arm64.nosve=[ARM64]
- With this kernel parameter, you can unconditionally disable Scalable Vector Extension support.
- arm64.nosme=[ARM64]
- With this kernel parameter, you can unconditionally disable Scalable Matrix Extension support.
- gather_data_sampling=[X86,INTEL]
With this kernel parameter, you can control the Gather Data Sampling (GDS) mitigation.
GDS is a hardware vulnerability that allows unprivileged speculative access to data that was previously stored in vector registers.
This issue is mitigated by default in updated microcode. The mitigation might have a performance impact but can be disabled. On systems without the microcode mitigation disabling AVX serves as a mitigation. Available values include:
-
force
- Disable AVX to mitigate systems without microcode mitigation. No effect if the microcode mitigation is present. Known to cause crashes in userspace with buggy AVX enumeration. -
off
- Disable GDS mitigation.
-
- nospectre_bhb=[ARM64]
- With this kernel parameter, you can disable all mitigations for Spectre-BHB (branch history injection) vulnerability. System might allow data leaks with this option.
- trace_clock=[FTRACE]
With this kernel parameter, you can set the clock used for tracing events at boot up. Available values include:
-
local
- Use the per CPU timestamp counter. -
global
- Event timestamps are synchronize across CPUs. Might be slower than the local clock, but better for some race conditions. -
counter
- Simple counting of events (1, 2, ..) note, some counts might be skipped due to the infrastructure grabbing the clock more than once per event. -
uptime
- Use jiffies as the timestamp. -
perf
- Use the same clock that perf uses. -
mono
- Use thektime_get_mono_fast_ns()
function for timestamps. -
mono_raw
- Use thektime_get_raw_fast_ns()
function for timestamps. boot
- Use thektime_get_boot_fast_ns()
function for timestamps.Architectures might add more clocks, see
Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst
for more details.
-
Updated kernel parameters
- cgroup.memory=[KNL]
With this kernel parameter, you can pass options to the
cgroup
memory controller.This parameter takes the format of:
<string>
Available values include:
-
nosocket
- Disable socket memory accounting. -
nokmem
- Disable kernel memory accounting. -
[NEW]
nobpf
- Disable BPF memory accounting.
- hugetlb_free_vmemmap=[KNL]
This kernel parameter enables the feature of freeing unused
vmemmap
pages associated with each hugetlb page on boot. For this parameter to work, theCONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP
configuration option must be enabled.This parameter takes the format of:
{ on | off (default) }
Available values include:
-
on
- enables this feature off
- disables this featureNoteThe
vmemmap
pages might be allocated from the added memory block itself when thememory_hotplug.memmap_on_memory
module parameter is enabled. Thosevmemmap
pages cannot be optimized even if this feature is enabled. Othervmemmap
pages not allocated from the added memory block itself are not affected.
-
- intel_pstate=[X86]
You can use this kernel parameter for CPU performance scaling. Available values include:
-
disable
- Do not enableintel_pstate
as the default scaling driver for the supported processors. -
[NEW]
active
- Useintel_pstate
driver to bypass the scaling governors layer ofcpufreq
and provides it own algorithms for p-state selection. There are two P-state selection algorithms provided byintel_pstate
in the active mode: powersave and performance. The way they both operate depends on whether or not the hardware managed P-states (HWP) feature has been enabled in the processor and possibly on the processor model. -
passive
- Useintel_pstate
as a scaling driver, but configure it to work with genericcpufreq
governors (instead of enabling its internal governor). This mode cannot be used along with the hardware-managed P-states (HWP) feature. -
force
- Enableintel_pstate
on systems that prohibit it by default in favor ofacpi-cpufreq
. Forcing theintel_pstate
driver instead ofacpi-cpufreq
might disable platform features, such as thermal controls and power capping, that rely on ACPI P-States information being indicated to OSPM and therefore should be used with caution. This option does not work with processors that are not supported by theintel_pstate
driver or on platforms that usepcc-cpufreq
instead ofacpi-cpufreq
. -
no_hwp
- Do not enable hardware P state control (HWP) if available. -
hwp_only
- Only loadintel_pstate
on systems that support hardware P state control (HWP) if available. -
support_acpi_ppc
- EnforceACPI _PPC
performance limits. If the Fixed ACPI Description Table specifies preferred power management profile as "Enterprise Server" or "Performance Server", then this feature is turned on by default. -
per_cpu_perf_limits
- Allow per-logical-CPU P-State performance control limits using thecpufreq sysfs
interface.
-
- kvm-arm.mode=[KVM,ARM]
With this kernel parameter, you can select one of KVM/arm64’s modes of operation. Available values include:
-
none
- Forcefully disable KVM. -
nvhe
- Standard nVHE-based mode, without support for protected guests. -
protected
- nVHE-based mode with support for guests whose state is kept private from the host. Setting mode toprotected
disableskexec
and hibernation for the host. [NEW]
nested
- VHE-based mode with support for nested virtualization. Requires at least ARMv8.3 hardware. Thenested
option is experimental and should be used with extreme caution.Defaults to VHE/nVHE based on hardware support.
-
- libata.force=[LIBATA]
With this kernel parameter, you can force configurations.
The format is a comma-separated list of "[ID:]VAL" where ID is PORT[.DEVICE]. PORT and DEVICE are decimal numbers matching port, link or device. Basically, it matches the ATA ID string printed on console by
libata
.-
If the whole ID part is omitted, the last
PORT
andDEVICE
values are used. - If ID has not been specified yet, the configuration applies to all ports, links and devices.
-
If only the
DEVICE
value is omitted, the parameter applies to the port and all links and devices behind it. DEVICE number of 0 either selects the first device or the first fan-out link behind PMP device. It does not select the host link. DEVICE number of 15 selects the host link and device attached to it. The VAL specifies the configuration to force. As long as there is no ambiguity, shortcut notation is allowed. For example, both 1.5 and 1.5G would work for 1.5Gbps.
With the
libata.force=
parameter, you can force the following configurations:- Cable type: 40c, 80c, short40c, unk, ign or sata. Any ID with matching PORT is used.
- SATA link speed limit: 1.5Gbps or 3.0Gbps.
- Transfer mode: pio[0-7], mwdma[0-4] and udma[0-7]. udma[/][16,25,33,44,66,100,133] notation is also allowed.
-
nohrst
,nosrst
,norst
: suppress hard, soft and both resets. -
rstonce
: only attempt one reset during hot-unplug link recovery. -
[NEW]
[no]dbdelay
: Enable or disable the extra 200ms delay before debouncing a link PHY and device presence detection. -
[no]ncq
: Turn on or off NCQ. -
[no]ncqtrim
: Enable or disable queued DSM TRIM. -
[NEW]
[no]ncqati
: Enable or disable NCQ trim on ATI chipset. -
[NEW]
[no]trim
: Enable or disable (unqueued) TRIM. -
[NEW]
trim_zero
: Indicate that TRIM command zeroes data. -
[NEW]
max_trim_128m
: Set 128M maximum trim size limit. -
[NEW]
[no]dma
: Turn on or off DMA transfers. -
atapi_dmadir
: Enable ATAPI DMADIR bridge support. -
atapi_mod16_dma
: Enable the use of ATAPI DMA for commands that are not a multiple of 16 bytes. -
[no]dmalog
: Enable or disable the use of the READ LOG DMA EXT command to access logs. -
[no]iddevlog
: Enable or disable access to the identify device data log. -
[no]logdir
: Enable or disable access to the general purpose log directory. -
[NEW]
max_sec_128
: Set transfer size limit to 128 sectors. -
[NEW]
max_sec_1024
: Set or clear transfer size limit to 1024 sectors. -
[NEW]
max_sec_lba48
: Set or clear transfer size limit to 65535 sectors. -
[NEW]
[no]lpm
: Enable or disable link power management. -
[NEW]
[no]setxfer
: Indicate if transfer speed mode setting should be skipped. -
[NEW]
[no]fua
: Disable or enable FUA (Force Unit Access) support for devices supporting this feature. -
dump_id
: Dump IDENTIFY data. disable
: Disable this device.NoteIf there are multiple matching configurations changing the same attribute, the last one is used.
-
If the whole ID part is omitted, the last
- mitigations=[X86,PPC,S390,ARM64]
With this kernel parameter, you can control optional mitigations for CPU vulnerabilities. This is a set of curated, arch-independent options, each of which is an aggregation of existing arch-specific options. Available values include:
off
- disable all optional CPU mitigations. This improves system performance, but it can also expose users to several CPU vulnerabilities. Theoff
value is equivalent to:- if nokaslr then kpti=0 [ARM64]
- gather_data_sampling=off [X86]
- kvm.nx_huge_pages=off [X86]
- l1tf=off [X86]
- mds=off [X86]
- mmio_stale_data=off [X86]
- no_entry_flush [PPC]
- no_uaccess_flush [PPC]
- nobp=0 [S390]
- nopti [X86,PPC]
- nospectre_bhb [ARM64]
- nospectre_v1 [X86,PPC]
- nospectre_v2 [X86,PPC,S390,ARM64]
- retbleed=off [X86]
- spec_store_bypass_disable=off [X86,PPC]
- spectre_v2_user=off [X86]
- srbds=off [X86,INTEL]
- ssbd=force-off [ARM64]
tsx_async_abort=off [X86]
Exceptions: This does not have any effect on
kvm.nx_huge_pages
whenkvm.nx_huge_pages=force
.
-
auto
(default) - Mitigate all CPU vulnerabilities, but leave SMT enabled, even if it is vulnerable. This is for users who do not want to be surprised by SMT getting disabled across kernel upgrades, or who have other ways of avoiding SMT-based attacks. auto
,nosmt
- Mitigate all CPU vulnerabilities, disabling SMT if needed. This is for users who always want to be fully mitigated, even if it means losing SMT. Theauto
,nosmt
options are equivalent to:- l1tf=flush,nosmt [X86]
- mds=full,nosmt [X86]
- tsx_async_abort=full,nosmt [X86]
- mmio_stale_data=full,nosmt [X86]
- retbleed=auto,nosmt [X86]
- nomodeset
With this kernel parameter, you can disable kernel modesetting. Most systems' firmware sets up a display mode and provides framebuffer memory for output. With
nomodeset
, DRM andfbdev
drivers will not load if they could possibly displace the preinitialized output. Only the system framebuffer will be available for use. The drivers will not perform display-mode changes or accelerated rendering.This parameter is especially useful as error fallback, or for testing and debugging.
- rdt=[HW,X86,RDT]
With this kernel parameter, you can turn on or off individual RDT features. The list includes:
cmt
,mbmtotal
,mbmlocal
,l3cat
,l3cdp
,l2cat
,l2cdp
,mba
,smba
,bmec
.For example, to turn on
cmt
and turn offmba
use:rdt=cmt,!mba
- rodata=[KNL]
With this kernel parameter, you can disable read-only kernel mappings. Available options include:
-
on
- Mark read-only kernel memory as read-only (default). -
off
- Leave read-only kernel memory writable for debugging. -
[NEW]
full
- Mark read-only kernel memory and aliases as read-only [arm64].
-
Removed kernel parameters
- nobats=[PPC]
- With this kernel parameter, you can forbid the use of BATs for mapping kernel lowmem on "Classic" PPC cores.
- noltlbs=[PPC]
- With this kernel parameter, you can forbid the use of huge page and tlb entries for kernel lowmem mapping on PPC40x and PPC8xx.
- swapaccount=[0|1]=[KNL]
-
With this kernel parameter, you can enable or disable accounting of swap in memory resource controller. For more information, see
Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/memory.rst
.
Chapter 6. Device drivers
6.1. New drivers
Network drivers
-
MediaTek MT7601U (USB) support (
mt7601u
), adds support for MT7601U-based wireless USB dongles (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
MediaTek MT76x0E (PCIe) support (
mt76x0e
), adds support for MT7610/MT7630-based wireless PCIe devices (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
MediaTek MT76x0U (USB) support (
mt76x0u
), adds support for MT7610U-based wireless USB 2.0 dongles (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
MediaTek MT76x2E (PCIe) support (
mt76x2e
), adds support for MT7612/MT7602/MT7662-based wireless PCIe devices (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
MediaTek MT76x2U (USB) support (
mt76x2u
), adds support for MT7612U-based wireless USB 3.0 dongles (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
MediaTek MT7921E (PCIe) support (
mt7921e
), adds support for MT7921E 802.11ax 2x2:2SS wireless devices (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Atheros driver 802.11n HTC based wireless devices (
ath9k_htc
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Broadcom 802.11n wireless LAN driver (
brcmsmac
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Broadcom 802.11n wireless LAN driver utilities (
brcmutil
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Broadcom 802.11 wireless LAN fullmac driver (
brcmfmac
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Core module for Qualcomm Atheros 802.11ac wireless LAN cards (
ath10k_core
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Core module for Qualcomm Atheros 802.11ax wireless LAN cards (
ath11k
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Device simulator for WWAN framework (
wwan_hwsim
) -
Driver support for Qualcomm Atheros 802.11ac WLAN PCIe/AHB devices (
ath10k_pci
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Driver support for Qualcomm Technologies 802.11ax WLAN PCIe devices (
ath11k_pci
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Intel® Wireless Wi-Fi driver for Linux (
iwlwifi
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Intel® Wireless Wi-Fi Link AGN driver for Linux (
iwldvm
)- (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
IOSM Driver (
iosm
) -
Marvell WiFi-Ex Driver version 1.0 (
mwifiex
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Marvell WiFi-Ex PCI-Express Driver version 1.0 (
mwifiex_pcie
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Marvell WiFi-Ex SDIO Driver version 1.0 (
mwifiex_sdio
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Marvell WiFi-Ex USB Driver version 1.0 (
mwifiex_usb
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
MediaTek PCIe 5G WWAN modem T7xx driver (
mtk_t7xx
) -
Network/MBIM over MHI (
mhi_wwan_mbim
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture, IBM Power Systems, Little Endian, and AMD and Intel 64-bit architectures) -
PCI basic driver for rtlwifi (
rtl_pci
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Ralink RT2800 library version 2.3.0 (
rt2800lib
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Ralink RT2800 PCI & PCMCIA Wireless LAN driver version 2.3.0 (
rt2800pci
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Ralink RT2800 USB Wireless LAN driver version 2.3.0 (
rt2800usb
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Realtek 802.11ac wireless 8821c driver (
rtw88_8821c
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Realtek 802.11ac wireless 8821ce driver (
rtw88_8821ce
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Realtek 802.11ac wireless 8822b driver (
rtw88_8822b
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Realtek 802.11ac wireless 8822be driver (
rtw88_8822be
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Realtek 802.11ac wireless 8822c driver (
rtw88_8822c
) - (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Realtek 802.11ac wireless 8822ce driver (
rtw88_8822ce
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Realtek 802.11ac wireless core module (
rtw88_core
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Realtek 802.11ac wireless PCI driver (
rtw88_pci
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Realtek 802.11ax wireless 8852A driver (
rtw89_8852a
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Realtek 802.11ax wireless 8852AE driver (
rtw89_8852ae
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Realtek 802.11ax wireless 8852B driver (
rtw89_8852b
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture and AMD and Intel 64-bit architectures) -
Realtek 802.11ax wireless 8852BE driver (
rtw89_8852be
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture and AMD and Intel 64-bit architectures) -
Realtek 802.11ax wireless core module (
rtw89_core
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Realtek 802.11ax wireless PCI driver (
rtw89_pci
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Realtek 802.11n PCI wireless core (
btcoexist
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Realtek 802.11n PCI wireless core (
rtlwifi
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Realtek 802.11n wireless 8723d driver (
rtw88_8723d
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Realtek 802.11n wireless 8723de driver (
rtw88_8723de
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Realtek 8188E 802.11n PCI wireless (
rtl8188ee
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Realtek 8192C/8188C 802.11n PCI wireless (
rtl8192c-common
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Realtek 8192C/8188C 802.11n PCI wireless (
rtl8192ce
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Realtek 8192C/8188C 802.11n USB wireless (
rtl8192cu
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Realtek 8192DE 802.11n Dual Mac PCI wireless (
rtl8192de
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Realtek 8192EE 802.11n PCI wireless (
rtl8192ee
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Realtek 8192S/8191S 802.11n PCI wireless (
rtl8192se
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Realtek 8723BE 802.11n PCI wireless (
rtl8723be
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Realtek 8723E 802.11n PCI wireless (
rtl8723ae
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Realtek 8821ae 802.11ac PCI wireless (
rtl8821ae
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Realtek RTL8723AE/RTL8723BE 802.11n PCI wireless common routines (
rtl8723-common
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
rt2800 MMIO library version 2.3.0 (
rt2800mmio
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
rt2x00 library version 2.3.0 (
rt2x00lib
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
rt2x00 mmio library version 2.3.0 (
rt2x00mmio
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
rt2x00 pci library version 2.3.0 (
rt2x00pci
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
rt2x00 usb library version 2.3.0 (
rt2x00usb
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
RTL8XXXu USB mac80211 Wireless LAN Driver (
rtl8xxxu
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Shared library for Atheros wireless 802.11n LAN cards (
ath9k_common
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Shared library for Atheros wireless LAN cards (
ath
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Support for Atheros 802.11n wireless LAN cards (
ath9k_hw
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Support for Atheros 802.11n wireless LAN cards (
ath9k
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
The new Intel® wireless AGN driver for Linux (
iwlmvm
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Thunderbolt/USB4 network driver (
thunderbolt_net
) -
USB basic driver for rtlwifi (
rtl_usb
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture)
Graphics drivers and miscellaneous drivers
-
Atheros AR30xx firmware driver 1.0 (
ath3k
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
BlueFRITZ! USB driver version 1.2 (
bfusb
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Bluetooth HCI UART driver version 2.3 (
hci_uart
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Bluetooth support for Broadcom devices version 0.1 (
btbcm
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Bluetooth support for Intel devices version 0.1 (
btintel
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Bluetooth support for MediaTek devices version 0.1 (
btmtk
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Bluetooth support for Realtek devices version 0.1 (
btrtl
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Bluetooth virtual HCI driver version 1.5 (
hci_vhci
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Broadcom Blutonium firmware driver version 1.2 (
bcm203x
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Digianswer Bluetooth USB driver version 0.11 (
bpa10x
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Generic Bluetooth SDIO driver version 0.1 (
btsdio
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Generic Bluetooth USB driver version 0.8 (
btusb
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Marvell Bluetooth driver version 1.0 (
btmrvl
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Marvell BT-over-SDIO driver version 1.0 (
btmrvl_sdio
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Linux device driver of the BMC IPMI SSIF interface (
ssif_bmc
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
vTPM Driver version 0.1 (
tpm_vtpm_proxy
) -
AMD P-state driver Test module (
amd-pstate-ut
) (only in AMD and Intel 64-bit architectures) -
Compute Express Link (CXL) ACPI driver (
cxl_acpi
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture and AMD and Intel 64-bit architectures) -
Compute Express Link (CXL) core driver (
cxl_core
) -
Compute Express Link (CXL) port driver (
cxl_port
) -
NVIDIA Tegra GPC DMA Controller driver (
tegra186-gpc-dma
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
DRM Buddy Allocator (
drm_buddy
) (only in 64-bit IBM Z architecture) -
DRM display adapter helper (
drm_display_helper
) (only in 64-bit IBM Z architecture) -
HID driver for EVision devices (
hid-evision
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture, IBM Power Systems, Little Endian, and AMD and Intel 64-bit architectures) -
Texas Instruments INA3221 HWMon Driver (
ina3221
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
I3C core (
i3c
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Silvaco dual-role I3C master driver (
svc-i3c-master
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Microsoft Azure Network Adapter IB driver (
mana_ib
) (only in AMD and Intel 64-bit architectures) -
Soft RDMA transport (
rdma_rxe
) -
i.MX8MP interconnect driver - Generic interconnect drivers for i.MX SOCs (
imx8mp-interconnect
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Linux USB Video Class (
uvc
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture, IBM Power Systems, Little Endian, and AMD and Intel 64-bit architectures) -
Common memory handling routines for videobuf2 (
videobuf2-memops
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Device node registration for cec drivers (
cec
) (only in 64-bit IBM Z architecture) -
Device node registration for media drivers (
mc
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Driver helper framework for Video for Linux 2 (
videobuf2-v4l2
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Media buffer core framework (
videobuf2-common
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
USB Video Class driver version 1.1.1 (
uvcvideo
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
V4L2 DV Timings Helper Functions (
v4l2-dv-timings
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Video4Linux2 core driver (
videodev
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
vmalloc memory handling routines for videobuf2 (
videobuf2-vmalloc
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Framework for SPI NOR (
spi-nor
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Marvell CN10K DRAM Subsystem(DSS) PMU (
marvell_cn10k_ddr_pmu
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Marvell CN10K LLC-TAD Perf driver (
marvell_cn10k_tad_pmu
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
Intel Meteor Lake PCH pinctrl/GPIO driver (
pinctrl-meteorlake
) (only in AMD and Intel 64-bit architectures) -
Intel In Field Scan (IFS) device (
intel_ifs
) (only in AMD and Intel 64-bit architectures) -
NVIDIA WMI EC Backlight driver (
nvidia-wmi-ec-backlight
) (only in AMD and Intel 64-bit architectures) -
QMI encoder/decoder helper (
qmi_helpers
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
AMD SoundWire driver (
soundwire-amd
) (only in AMD and Intel 64-bit architectures) -
NVIDIA Tegra114 SPI Controller Driver (
spi-tegra114
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
STMicroelectronics STUSB160x Type-C controller driver (
stusb160x
) (only in 64-bit ARM architecture) -
MLX5 VFIO PCI - User Level meta-driver for MLX5 device family (
mlx5-vfio-pci
)
6.2. Updated drivers
Network driver updates
-
Realtek RTL8152/RTL8153 Based USB Ethernet Adapters (
r8152
) has been updated to version v1.12.13 (only in 64-bit ARM architecture, IBM Power Systems, Little Endian, and AMD and Intel 64-bit architectures).
Storage driver updates
-
Broadcom MegaRAID SAS Driver (
megaraid_sas
) has been updated to version 07.725.01.00-rc1 (only in 64-bit ARM architecture, IBM Power Systems, Little Endian, and AMD and Intel 64-bit architectures). -
Driver for Microchip Smart Family Controller (
smartpqi
) has been updated to version 2.1.22-040 (only in 64-bit ARM architecture, IBM Power Systems, Little Endian, and AMD and Intel 64-bit architectures). -
Emulex LightPulse Fibre Channel SCSI driver (
lpfc
) has been updated to version 0:14.2.0.12 (only in 64-bit ARM architecture, IBM Power Systems, Little Endian, and AMD and Intel 64-bit architectures). -
MPI3 Storage Controller Device Driver (
mpi3mr
) has been updated to version 8.4.1.0.0.
Chapter 7. Available BPF Features
This chapter provides the complete list of Berkeley Packet Filter
(BPF
) features available in the kernel of this minor version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9. The tables include the lists of:
This chapter contains automatically generated output of the bpftool feature
command.
Option | Value |
---|---|
unprivileged_bpf_disabled | 2 (bpf() syscall restricted to privileged users, admin can change) |
JIT compiler | 1 (enabled) |
JIT compiler hardening | 1 (enabled for unprivileged users) |
JIT compiler kallsyms exports | 1 (enabled for root) |
Memory limit for JIT for unprivileged users | 528482304 |
CONFIG_BPF | y |
CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL | y |
CONFIG_HAVE_EBPF_JIT | y |
CONFIG_BPF_JIT | y |
CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON | y |
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF | y |
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES | y |
CONFIG_CGROUPS | y |
CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF | y |
CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_CLASSID | y |
CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA | y |
CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS | y |
CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS | y |
CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS | y |
CONFIG_TRACING | y |
CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS | y |
CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION | y |
CONFIG_BPF_KPROBE_OVERRIDE | n |
CONFIG_NET | y |
CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS | y |
CONFIG_LWTUNNEL_BPF | y |
CONFIG_NET_ACT_BPF | m |
CONFIG_NET_CLS_BPF | m |
CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT | y |
CONFIG_NET_SCH_INGRESS | m |
CONFIG_XFRM | y |
CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID | y |
CONFIG_IPV6_SEG6_BPF | y |
CONFIG_BPF_LIRC_MODE2 | n |
CONFIG_BPF_STREAM_PARSER | y |
CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_BPF | m |
CONFIG_BPFILTER | n |
CONFIG_BPFILTER_UMH | n |
CONFIG_TEST_BPF | m |
CONFIG_HZ | 1000 |
bpf() syscall | available |
Large program size limit | available |
Bounded loop support | available |
ISA extension v2 | available |
ISA extension v3 | available |
Program type | Available helpers |
---|---|
socket_filter | bpf_map_lookup_elem, bpf_map_update_elem, bpf_map_delete_elem, bpf_ktime_get_ns, bpf_get_prandom_u32, bpf_get_smp_processor_id, bpf_tail_call, bpf_perf_event_output, bpf_skb_load_bytes, bpf_get_current_task, bpf_get_numa_node_id, bpf_get_socket_cookie, bpf_get_socket_uid, bpf_skb_load_bytes_relative, bpf_map_push_elem, bpf_map_pop_elem, bpf_map_peek_elem, bpf_spin_lock, bpf_spin_unlock, bpf_strtol, bpf_strtoul, bpf_probe_read_user, bpf_probe_read_kernel, bpf_probe_read_user_str, bpf_probe_read_kernel_str, bpf_jiffies64, bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns, bpf_ringbuf_output, bpf_ringbuf_reserve, bpf_ringbuf_submit, bpf_ringbuf_discard, bpf_ringbuf_query, bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_request_sock, bpf_skc_to_udp6_sock, bpf_snprintf_btf, bpf_per_cpu_ptr, bpf_this_cpu_ptr, bpf_get_current_task_btf, bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns, bpf_for_each_map_elem, bpf_snprintf, bpf_timer_init, bpf_timer_set_callback, bpf_timer_start, bpf_timer_cancel, bpf_task_pt_regs, bpf_skc_to_unix_sock, bpf_loop, bpf_strncmp, bpf_kptr_xchg, bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem, bpf_skc_to_mptcp_sock, bpf_dynptr_from_mem, bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr, bpf_dynptr_read, bpf_dynptr_write, bpf_dynptr_data, bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns, bpf_user_ringbuf_drain, bpf_cgrp_storage_get, bpf_cgrp_storage_delete |
kprobe | bpf_map_lookup_elem, bpf_map_update_elem, bpf_map_delete_elem, bpf_probe_read, bpf_ktime_get_ns, bpf_get_prandom_u32, bpf_get_smp_processor_id, bpf_tail_call, bpf_get_current_pid_tgid, bpf_get_current_uid_gid, bpf_get_current_comm, bpf_perf_event_read, bpf_perf_event_output, bpf_get_stackid, bpf_get_current_task, bpf_current_task_under_cgroup, bpf_get_numa_node_id, bpf_probe_read_str, bpf_perf_event_read_value, bpf_get_stack, bpf_get_current_cgroup_id, bpf_map_push_elem, bpf_map_pop_elem, bpf_map_peek_elem, bpf_spin_lock, bpf_spin_unlock, bpf_strtol, bpf_strtoul, bpf_send_signal, bpf_probe_read_user, bpf_probe_read_kernel, bpf_probe_read_user_str, bpf_probe_read_kernel_str, bpf_send_signal_thread, bpf_jiffies64, bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid, bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id, bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns, bpf_ringbuf_output, bpf_ringbuf_reserve, bpf_ringbuf_submit, bpf_ringbuf_discard, bpf_ringbuf_query, bpf_get_task_stack, bpf_copy_from_user, bpf_snprintf_btf, bpf_per_cpu_ptr, bpf_this_cpu_ptr, bpf_task_storage_get, bpf_task_storage_delete, bpf_get_current_task_btf, bpf_for_each_map_elem, bpf_snprintf, bpf_timer_init, bpf_timer_set_callback, bpf_timer_start, bpf_timer_cancel, bpf_get_func_ip, bpf_get_attach_cookie, bpf_task_pt_regs, bpf_get_branch_snapshot, bpf_find_vma, bpf_loop, bpf_strncmp, bpf_copy_from_user_task, bpf_kptr_xchg, bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem, bpf_dynptr_from_mem, bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr, bpf_dynptr_read, bpf_dynptr_write, bpf_dynptr_data, bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns, bpf_user_ringbuf_drain, bpf_cgrp_storage_get, bpf_cgrp_storage_delete |
sched_cls | bpf_map_lookup_elem, bpf_map_update_elem, bpf_map_delete_elem, bpf_ktime_get_ns, bpf_get_prandom_u32, bpf_get_smp_processor_id, bpf_skb_store_bytes, bpf_l3_csum_replace, bpf_l4_csum_replace, bpf_tail_call, bpf_clone_redirect, bpf_get_cgroup_classid, bpf_skb_vlan_push, bpf_skb_vlan_pop, bpf_skb_get_tunnel_key, bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key, bpf_redirect, bpf_get_route_realm, bpf_perf_event_output, bpf_skb_load_bytes, bpf_csum_diff, bpf_skb_get_tunnel_opt, bpf_skb_set_tunnel_opt, bpf_skb_change_proto, bpf_skb_change_type, bpf_skb_under_cgroup, bpf_get_hash_recalc, bpf_get_current_task, bpf_skb_change_tail, bpf_skb_pull_data, bpf_csum_update, bpf_set_hash_invalid, bpf_get_numa_node_id, bpf_skb_change_head, bpf_get_socket_cookie, bpf_get_socket_uid, bpf_set_hash, bpf_skb_adjust_room, bpf_skb_get_xfrm_state, bpf_skb_load_bytes_relative, bpf_fib_lookup, bpf_skb_cgroup_id, bpf_skb_ancestor_cgroup_id, bpf_sk_lookup_tcp, bpf_sk_lookup_udp, bpf_sk_release, bpf_map_push_elem, bpf_map_pop_elem, bpf_map_peek_elem, bpf_spin_lock, bpf_spin_unlock, bpf_sk_fullsock, bpf_tcp_sock, bpf_skb_ecn_set_ce, bpf_get_listener_sock, bpf_skc_lookup_tcp, bpf_tcp_check_syncookie, bpf_strtol, bpf_strtoul, bpf_sk_storage_get, bpf_sk_storage_delete, bpf_tcp_gen_syncookie, bpf_probe_read_user, bpf_probe_read_kernel, bpf_probe_read_user_str, bpf_probe_read_kernel_str, bpf_jiffies64, bpf_sk_assign, bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns, bpf_ringbuf_output, bpf_ringbuf_reserve, bpf_ringbuf_submit, bpf_ringbuf_discard, bpf_ringbuf_query, bpf_csum_level, bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_request_sock, bpf_skc_to_udp6_sock, bpf_snprintf_btf, bpf_skb_cgroup_classid, bpf_redirect_neigh, bpf_per_cpu_ptr, bpf_this_cpu_ptr, bpf_redirect_peer, bpf_get_current_task_btf, bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns, bpf_check_mtu, bpf_for_each_map_elem, bpf_snprintf, bpf_timer_init, bpf_timer_set_callback, bpf_timer_start, bpf_timer_cancel, bpf_task_pt_regs, bpf_skc_to_unix_sock, bpf_loop, bpf_strncmp, bpf_skb_set_tstamp, bpf_kptr_xchg, bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem, bpf_skc_to_mptcp_sock, bpf_dynptr_from_mem, bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr, bpf_dynptr_read, bpf_dynptr_write, bpf_dynptr_data, bpf_tcp_raw_gen_syncookie_ipv4, bpf_tcp_raw_gen_syncookie_ipv6, bpf_tcp_raw_check_syncookie_ipv4, bpf_tcp_raw_check_syncookie_ipv6, bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns, bpf_user_ringbuf_drain, bpf_cgrp_storage_get, bpf_cgrp_storage_delete |
sched_act | bpf_map_lookup_elem, bpf_map_update_elem, bpf_map_delete_elem, bpf_ktime_get_ns, bpf_get_prandom_u32, bpf_get_smp_processor_id, bpf_skb_store_bytes, bpf_l3_csum_replace, bpf_l4_csum_replace, bpf_tail_call, bpf_clone_redirect, bpf_get_cgroup_classid, bpf_skb_vlan_push, bpf_skb_vlan_pop, bpf_skb_get_tunnel_key, bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key, bpf_redirect, bpf_get_route_realm, bpf_perf_event_output, bpf_skb_load_bytes, bpf_csum_diff, bpf_skb_get_tunnel_opt, bpf_skb_set_tunnel_opt, bpf_skb_change_proto, bpf_skb_change_type, bpf_skb_under_cgroup, bpf_get_hash_recalc, bpf_get_current_task, bpf_skb_change_tail, bpf_skb_pull_data, bpf_csum_update, bpf_set_hash_invalid, bpf_get_numa_node_id, bpf_skb_change_head, bpf_get_socket_cookie, bpf_get_socket_uid, bpf_set_hash, bpf_skb_adjust_room, bpf_skb_get_xfrm_state, bpf_skb_load_bytes_relative, bpf_fib_lookup, bpf_skb_cgroup_id, bpf_skb_ancestor_cgroup_id, bpf_sk_lookup_tcp, bpf_sk_lookup_udp, bpf_sk_release, bpf_map_push_elem, bpf_map_pop_elem, bpf_map_peek_elem, bpf_spin_lock, bpf_spin_unlock, bpf_sk_fullsock, bpf_tcp_sock, bpf_skb_ecn_set_ce, bpf_get_listener_sock, bpf_skc_lookup_tcp, bpf_tcp_check_syncookie, bpf_strtol, bpf_strtoul, bpf_sk_storage_get, bpf_sk_storage_delete, bpf_tcp_gen_syncookie, bpf_probe_read_user, bpf_probe_read_kernel, bpf_probe_read_user_str, bpf_probe_read_kernel_str, bpf_jiffies64, bpf_sk_assign, bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns, bpf_ringbuf_output, bpf_ringbuf_reserve, bpf_ringbuf_submit, bpf_ringbuf_discard, bpf_ringbuf_query, bpf_csum_level, bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_request_sock, bpf_skc_to_udp6_sock, bpf_snprintf_btf, bpf_skb_cgroup_classid, bpf_redirect_neigh, bpf_per_cpu_ptr, bpf_this_cpu_ptr, bpf_redirect_peer, bpf_get_current_task_btf, bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns, bpf_check_mtu, bpf_for_each_map_elem, bpf_snprintf, bpf_timer_init, bpf_timer_set_callback, bpf_timer_start, bpf_timer_cancel, bpf_task_pt_regs, bpf_skc_to_unix_sock, bpf_loop, bpf_strncmp, bpf_skb_set_tstamp, bpf_kptr_xchg, bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem, bpf_skc_to_mptcp_sock, bpf_dynptr_from_mem, bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr, bpf_dynptr_read, bpf_dynptr_write, bpf_dynptr_data, bpf_tcp_raw_gen_syncookie_ipv4, bpf_tcp_raw_gen_syncookie_ipv6, bpf_tcp_raw_check_syncookie_ipv4, bpf_tcp_raw_check_syncookie_ipv6, bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns, bpf_user_ringbuf_drain, bpf_cgrp_storage_get, bpf_cgrp_storage_delete |
tracepoint | bpf_map_lookup_elem, bpf_map_update_elem, bpf_map_delete_elem, bpf_probe_read, bpf_ktime_get_ns, bpf_get_prandom_u32, bpf_get_smp_processor_id, bpf_tail_call, bpf_get_current_pid_tgid, bpf_get_current_uid_gid, bpf_get_current_comm, bpf_perf_event_read, bpf_perf_event_output, bpf_get_stackid, bpf_get_current_task, bpf_current_task_under_cgroup, bpf_get_numa_node_id, bpf_probe_read_str, bpf_perf_event_read_value, bpf_get_stack, bpf_get_current_cgroup_id, bpf_map_push_elem, bpf_map_pop_elem, bpf_map_peek_elem, bpf_spin_lock, bpf_spin_unlock, bpf_strtol, bpf_strtoul, bpf_send_signal, bpf_probe_read_user, bpf_probe_read_kernel, bpf_probe_read_user_str, bpf_probe_read_kernel_str, bpf_send_signal_thread, bpf_jiffies64, bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid, bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id, bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns, bpf_ringbuf_output, bpf_ringbuf_reserve, bpf_ringbuf_submit, bpf_ringbuf_discard, bpf_ringbuf_query, bpf_get_task_stack, bpf_copy_from_user, bpf_snprintf_btf, bpf_per_cpu_ptr, bpf_this_cpu_ptr, bpf_task_storage_get, bpf_task_storage_delete, bpf_get_current_task_btf, bpf_for_each_map_elem, bpf_snprintf, bpf_timer_init, bpf_timer_set_callback, bpf_timer_start, bpf_timer_cancel, bpf_get_func_ip, bpf_get_attach_cookie, bpf_task_pt_regs, bpf_get_branch_snapshot, bpf_find_vma, bpf_loop, bpf_strncmp, bpf_copy_from_user_task, bpf_kptr_xchg, bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem, bpf_dynptr_from_mem, bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr, bpf_dynptr_read, bpf_dynptr_write, bpf_dynptr_data, bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns, bpf_user_ringbuf_drain, bpf_cgrp_storage_get, bpf_cgrp_storage_delete |
xdp | bpf_map_lookup_elem, bpf_map_update_elem, bpf_map_delete_elem, bpf_ktime_get_ns, bpf_get_prandom_u32, bpf_get_smp_processor_id, bpf_tail_call, bpf_redirect, bpf_perf_event_output, bpf_csum_diff, bpf_get_current_task, bpf_get_numa_node_id, bpf_xdp_adjust_head, bpf_redirect_map, bpf_xdp_adjust_meta, bpf_xdp_adjust_tail, bpf_fib_lookup, bpf_sk_lookup_tcp, bpf_sk_lookup_udp, bpf_sk_release, bpf_map_push_elem, bpf_map_pop_elem, bpf_map_peek_elem, bpf_spin_lock, bpf_spin_unlock, bpf_skc_lookup_tcp, bpf_tcp_check_syncookie, bpf_strtol, bpf_strtoul, bpf_tcp_gen_syncookie, bpf_probe_read_user, bpf_probe_read_kernel, bpf_probe_read_user_str, bpf_probe_read_kernel_str, bpf_jiffies64, bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns, bpf_ringbuf_output, bpf_ringbuf_reserve, bpf_ringbuf_submit, bpf_ringbuf_discard, bpf_ringbuf_query, bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_request_sock, bpf_skc_to_udp6_sock, bpf_snprintf_btf, bpf_per_cpu_ptr, bpf_this_cpu_ptr, bpf_get_current_task_btf, bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns, bpf_check_mtu, bpf_for_each_map_elem, bpf_snprintf, bpf_timer_init, bpf_timer_set_callback, bpf_timer_start, bpf_timer_cancel, bpf_task_pt_regs, bpf_skc_to_unix_sock, bpf_loop, bpf_strncmp, bpf_xdp_get_buff_len, bpf_xdp_load_bytes, bpf_xdp_store_bytes, bpf_kptr_xchg, bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem, bpf_skc_to_mptcp_sock, bpf_dynptr_from_mem, bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr, bpf_dynptr_read, bpf_dynptr_write, bpf_dynptr_data, bpf_tcp_raw_gen_syncookie_ipv4, bpf_tcp_raw_gen_syncookie_ipv6, bpf_tcp_raw_check_syncookie_ipv4, bpf_tcp_raw_check_syncookie_ipv6, bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns, bpf_user_ringbuf_drain, bpf_cgrp_storage_get, bpf_cgrp_storage_delete |
perf_event | bpf_map_lookup_elem, bpf_map_update_elem, bpf_map_delete_elem, bpf_probe_read, bpf_ktime_get_ns, bpf_get_prandom_u32, bpf_get_smp_processor_id, bpf_tail_call, bpf_get_current_pid_tgid, bpf_get_current_uid_gid, bpf_get_current_comm, bpf_perf_event_read, bpf_perf_event_output, bpf_get_stackid, bpf_get_current_task, bpf_current_task_under_cgroup, bpf_get_numa_node_id, bpf_probe_read_str, bpf_perf_event_read_value, bpf_perf_prog_read_value, bpf_get_stack, bpf_get_current_cgroup_id, bpf_map_push_elem, bpf_map_pop_elem, bpf_map_peek_elem, bpf_spin_lock, bpf_spin_unlock, bpf_strtol, bpf_strtoul, bpf_send_signal, bpf_probe_read_user, bpf_probe_read_kernel, bpf_probe_read_user_str, bpf_probe_read_kernel_str, bpf_send_signal_thread, bpf_jiffies64, bpf_read_branch_records, bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid, bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id, bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns, bpf_ringbuf_output, bpf_ringbuf_reserve, bpf_ringbuf_submit, bpf_ringbuf_discard, bpf_ringbuf_query, bpf_get_task_stack, bpf_copy_from_user, bpf_snprintf_btf, bpf_per_cpu_ptr, bpf_this_cpu_ptr, bpf_task_storage_get, bpf_task_storage_delete, bpf_get_current_task_btf, bpf_for_each_map_elem, bpf_snprintf, bpf_timer_init, bpf_timer_set_callback, bpf_timer_start, bpf_timer_cancel, bpf_get_func_ip, bpf_get_attach_cookie, bpf_task_pt_regs, bpf_get_branch_snapshot, bpf_find_vma, bpf_loop, bpf_strncmp, bpf_copy_from_user_task, bpf_kptr_xchg, bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem, bpf_dynptr_from_mem, bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr, bpf_dynptr_read, bpf_dynptr_write, bpf_dynptr_data, bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns, bpf_user_ringbuf_drain, bpf_cgrp_storage_get, bpf_cgrp_storage_delete |
cgroup_skb | bpf_map_lookup_elem, bpf_map_update_elem, bpf_map_delete_elem, bpf_ktime_get_ns, bpf_get_prandom_u32, bpf_get_smp_processor_id, bpf_tail_call, bpf_perf_event_output, bpf_skb_load_bytes, bpf_get_current_task, bpf_get_numa_node_id, bpf_get_socket_cookie, bpf_get_socket_uid, bpf_skb_load_bytes_relative, bpf_skb_cgroup_id, bpf_get_local_storage, bpf_skb_ancestor_cgroup_id, bpf_sk_lookup_tcp, bpf_sk_lookup_udp, bpf_sk_release, bpf_map_push_elem, bpf_map_pop_elem, bpf_map_peek_elem, bpf_spin_lock, bpf_spin_unlock, bpf_sk_fullsock, bpf_tcp_sock, bpf_skb_ecn_set_ce, bpf_get_listener_sock, bpf_skc_lookup_tcp, bpf_strtol, bpf_strtoul, bpf_sk_storage_get, bpf_sk_storage_delete, bpf_probe_read_user, bpf_probe_read_kernel, bpf_probe_read_user_str, bpf_probe_read_kernel_str, bpf_jiffies64, bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns, bpf_sk_cgroup_id, bpf_sk_ancestor_cgroup_id, bpf_ringbuf_output, bpf_ringbuf_reserve, bpf_ringbuf_submit, bpf_ringbuf_discard, bpf_ringbuf_query, bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_request_sock, bpf_skc_to_udp6_sock, bpf_snprintf_btf, bpf_per_cpu_ptr, bpf_this_cpu_ptr, bpf_get_current_task_btf, bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns, bpf_for_each_map_elem, bpf_snprintf, bpf_timer_init, bpf_timer_set_callback, bpf_timer_start, bpf_timer_cancel, bpf_task_pt_regs, bpf_skc_to_unix_sock, bpf_loop, bpf_strncmp, bpf_kptr_xchg, bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem, bpf_skc_to_mptcp_sock, bpf_dynptr_from_mem, bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr, bpf_dynptr_read, bpf_dynptr_write, bpf_dynptr_data, bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns, bpf_user_ringbuf_drain, bpf_cgrp_storage_get, bpf_cgrp_storage_delete |
cgroup_sock | bpf_map_lookup_elem, bpf_map_update_elem, bpf_map_delete_elem, bpf_ktime_get_ns, bpf_get_prandom_u32, bpf_get_smp_processor_id, bpf_tail_call, bpf_get_current_pid_tgid, bpf_get_current_uid_gid, bpf_get_current_comm, bpf_get_cgroup_classid, bpf_perf_event_output, bpf_get_current_task, bpf_get_numa_node_id, bpf_get_socket_cookie, bpf_get_current_cgroup_id, bpf_get_local_storage, bpf_map_push_elem, bpf_map_pop_elem, bpf_map_peek_elem, bpf_spin_lock, bpf_spin_unlock, bpf_strtol, bpf_strtoul, bpf_sk_storage_get, bpf_probe_read_user, bpf_probe_read_kernel, bpf_probe_read_user_str, bpf_probe_read_kernel_str, bpf_jiffies64, bpf_get_netns_cookie, bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id, bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns, bpf_ringbuf_output, bpf_ringbuf_reserve, bpf_ringbuf_submit, bpf_ringbuf_discard, bpf_ringbuf_query, bpf_snprintf_btf, bpf_per_cpu_ptr, bpf_this_cpu_ptr, bpf_get_current_task_btf, bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns, bpf_for_each_map_elem, bpf_snprintf, bpf_timer_init, bpf_timer_set_callback, bpf_timer_start, bpf_timer_cancel, bpf_task_pt_regs, bpf_loop, bpf_strncmp, bpf_get_retval, bpf_set_retval, bpf_kptr_xchg, bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem, bpf_dynptr_from_mem, bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr, bpf_dynptr_read, bpf_dynptr_write, bpf_dynptr_data, bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns, bpf_user_ringbuf_drain, bpf_cgrp_storage_get, bpf_cgrp_storage_delete |
lwt_in | bpf_map_lookup_elem, bpf_map_update_elem, bpf_map_delete_elem, bpf_ktime_get_ns, bpf_get_prandom_u32, bpf_get_smp_processor_id, bpf_tail_call, bpf_get_cgroup_classid, bpf_get_route_realm, bpf_perf_event_output, bpf_skb_load_bytes, bpf_csum_diff, bpf_skb_under_cgroup, bpf_get_hash_recalc, bpf_get_current_task, bpf_skb_pull_data, bpf_get_numa_node_id, bpf_lwt_push_encap, bpf_map_push_elem, bpf_map_pop_elem, bpf_map_peek_elem, bpf_spin_lock, bpf_spin_unlock, bpf_strtol, bpf_strtoul, bpf_probe_read_user, bpf_probe_read_kernel, bpf_probe_read_user_str, bpf_probe_read_kernel_str, bpf_jiffies64, bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns, bpf_ringbuf_output, bpf_ringbuf_reserve, bpf_ringbuf_submit, bpf_ringbuf_discard, bpf_ringbuf_query, bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_request_sock, bpf_skc_to_udp6_sock, bpf_snprintf_btf, bpf_per_cpu_ptr, bpf_this_cpu_ptr, bpf_get_current_task_btf, bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns, bpf_for_each_map_elem, bpf_snprintf, bpf_timer_init, bpf_timer_set_callback, bpf_timer_start, bpf_timer_cancel, bpf_task_pt_regs, bpf_skc_to_unix_sock, bpf_loop, bpf_strncmp, bpf_kptr_xchg, bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem, bpf_skc_to_mptcp_sock, bpf_dynptr_from_mem, bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr, bpf_dynptr_read, bpf_dynptr_write, bpf_dynptr_data, bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns, bpf_user_ringbuf_drain, bpf_cgrp_storage_get, bpf_cgrp_storage_delete |
lwt_out | bpf_map_lookup_elem, bpf_map_update_elem, bpf_map_delete_elem, bpf_ktime_get_ns, bpf_get_prandom_u32, bpf_get_smp_processor_id, bpf_tail_call, bpf_get_cgroup_classid, bpf_get_route_realm, bpf_perf_event_output, bpf_skb_load_bytes, bpf_csum_diff, bpf_skb_under_cgroup, bpf_get_hash_recalc, bpf_get_current_task, bpf_skb_pull_data, bpf_get_numa_node_id, bpf_map_push_elem, bpf_map_pop_elem, bpf_map_peek_elem, bpf_spin_lock, bpf_spin_unlock, bpf_strtol, bpf_strtoul, bpf_probe_read_user, bpf_probe_read_kernel, bpf_probe_read_user_str, bpf_probe_read_kernel_str, bpf_jiffies64, bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns, bpf_ringbuf_output, bpf_ringbuf_reserve, bpf_ringbuf_submit, bpf_ringbuf_discard, bpf_ringbuf_query, bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_request_sock, bpf_skc_to_udp6_sock, bpf_snprintf_btf, bpf_per_cpu_ptr, bpf_this_cpu_ptr, bpf_get_current_task_btf, bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns, bpf_for_each_map_elem, bpf_snprintf, bpf_timer_init, bpf_timer_set_callback, bpf_timer_start, bpf_timer_cancel, bpf_task_pt_regs, bpf_skc_to_unix_sock, bpf_loop, bpf_strncmp, bpf_kptr_xchg, bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem, bpf_skc_to_mptcp_sock, bpf_dynptr_from_mem, bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr, bpf_dynptr_read, bpf_dynptr_write, bpf_dynptr_data, bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns, bpf_user_ringbuf_drain, bpf_cgrp_storage_get, bpf_cgrp_storage_delete |
lwt_xmit | bpf_map_lookup_elem, bpf_map_update_elem, bpf_map_delete_elem, bpf_ktime_get_ns, bpf_get_prandom_u32, bpf_get_smp_processor_id, bpf_skb_store_bytes, bpf_l3_csum_replace, bpf_l4_csum_replace, bpf_tail_call, bpf_clone_redirect, bpf_get_cgroup_classid, bpf_skb_get_tunnel_key, bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key, bpf_redirect, bpf_get_route_realm, bpf_perf_event_output, bpf_skb_load_bytes, bpf_csum_diff, bpf_skb_get_tunnel_opt, bpf_skb_set_tunnel_opt, bpf_skb_under_cgroup, bpf_get_hash_recalc, bpf_get_current_task, bpf_skb_change_tail, bpf_skb_pull_data, bpf_csum_update, bpf_set_hash_invalid, bpf_get_numa_node_id, bpf_skb_change_head, bpf_lwt_push_encap, bpf_map_push_elem, bpf_map_pop_elem, bpf_map_peek_elem, bpf_spin_lock, bpf_spin_unlock, bpf_strtol, bpf_strtoul, bpf_probe_read_user, bpf_probe_read_kernel, bpf_probe_read_user_str, bpf_probe_read_kernel_str, bpf_jiffies64, bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns, bpf_ringbuf_output, bpf_ringbuf_reserve, bpf_ringbuf_submit, bpf_ringbuf_discard, bpf_ringbuf_query, bpf_csum_level, bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_request_sock, bpf_skc_to_udp6_sock, bpf_snprintf_btf, bpf_per_cpu_ptr, bpf_this_cpu_ptr, bpf_get_current_task_btf, bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns, bpf_for_each_map_elem, bpf_snprintf, bpf_timer_init, bpf_timer_set_callback, bpf_timer_start, bpf_timer_cancel, bpf_task_pt_regs, bpf_skc_to_unix_sock, bpf_loop, bpf_strncmp, bpf_kptr_xchg, bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem, bpf_skc_to_mptcp_sock, bpf_dynptr_from_mem, bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr, bpf_dynptr_read, bpf_dynptr_write, bpf_dynptr_data, bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns, bpf_user_ringbuf_drain, bpf_cgrp_storage_get, bpf_cgrp_storage_delete |
sock_ops | bpf_map_lookup_elem, bpf_map_update_elem, bpf_map_delete_elem, bpf_ktime_get_ns, bpf_get_prandom_u32, bpf_get_smp_processor_id, bpf_tail_call, bpf_perf_event_output, bpf_get_current_task, bpf_get_numa_node_id, bpf_get_socket_cookie, bpf_setsockopt, bpf_sock_map_update, bpf_getsockopt, bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags_set, bpf_sock_hash_update, bpf_get_local_storage, bpf_map_push_elem, bpf_map_pop_elem, bpf_map_peek_elem, bpf_spin_lock, bpf_spin_unlock, bpf_tcp_sock, bpf_strtol, bpf_strtoul, bpf_sk_storage_get, bpf_sk_storage_delete, bpf_probe_read_user, bpf_probe_read_kernel, bpf_probe_read_user_str, bpf_probe_read_kernel_str, bpf_jiffies64, bpf_get_netns_cookie, bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns, bpf_ringbuf_output, bpf_ringbuf_reserve, bpf_ringbuf_submit, bpf_ringbuf_discard, bpf_ringbuf_query, bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_request_sock, bpf_skc_to_udp6_sock, bpf_load_hdr_opt, bpf_store_hdr_opt, bpf_reserve_hdr_opt, bpf_snprintf_btf, bpf_per_cpu_ptr, bpf_this_cpu_ptr, bpf_get_current_task_btf, bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns, bpf_for_each_map_elem, bpf_snprintf, bpf_timer_init, bpf_timer_set_callback, bpf_timer_start, bpf_timer_cancel, bpf_task_pt_regs, bpf_skc_to_unix_sock, bpf_loop, bpf_strncmp, bpf_kptr_xchg, bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem, bpf_skc_to_mptcp_sock, bpf_dynptr_from_mem, bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr, bpf_dynptr_read, bpf_dynptr_write, bpf_dynptr_data, bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns, bpf_user_ringbuf_drain, bpf_cgrp_storage_get, bpf_cgrp_storage_delete |
sk_skb | bpf_map_lookup_elem, bpf_map_update_elem, bpf_map_delete_elem, bpf_ktime_get_ns, bpf_get_prandom_u32, bpf_get_smp_processor_id, bpf_skb_store_bytes, bpf_tail_call, bpf_perf_event_output, bpf_skb_load_bytes, bpf_get_current_task, bpf_skb_change_tail, bpf_skb_pull_data, bpf_get_numa_node_id, bpf_skb_change_head, bpf_get_socket_cookie, bpf_get_socket_uid, bpf_skb_adjust_room, bpf_sk_redirect_map, bpf_sk_redirect_hash, bpf_sk_lookup_tcp, bpf_sk_lookup_udp, bpf_sk_release, bpf_map_push_elem, bpf_map_pop_elem, bpf_map_peek_elem, bpf_spin_lock, bpf_spin_unlock, bpf_skc_lookup_tcp, bpf_strtol, bpf_strtoul, bpf_probe_read_user, bpf_probe_read_kernel, bpf_probe_read_user_str, bpf_probe_read_kernel_str, bpf_jiffies64, bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns, bpf_ringbuf_output, bpf_ringbuf_reserve, bpf_ringbuf_submit, bpf_ringbuf_discard, bpf_ringbuf_query, bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_request_sock, bpf_skc_to_udp6_sock, bpf_snprintf_btf, bpf_per_cpu_ptr, bpf_this_cpu_ptr, bpf_get_current_task_btf, bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns, bpf_for_each_map_elem, bpf_snprintf, bpf_timer_init, bpf_timer_set_callback, bpf_timer_start, bpf_timer_cancel, bpf_task_pt_regs, bpf_skc_to_unix_sock, bpf_loop, bpf_strncmp, bpf_kptr_xchg, bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem, bpf_skc_to_mptcp_sock, bpf_dynptr_from_mem, bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr, bpf_dynptr_read, bpf_dynptr_write, bpf_dynptr_data, bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns, bpf_user_ringbuf_drain, bpf_cgrp_storage_get, bpf_cgrp_storage_delete |
cgroup_device | bpf_map_lookup_elem, bpf_map_update_elem, bpf_map_delete_elem, bpf_ktime_get_ns, bpf_get_prandom_u32, bpf_get_smp_processor_id, bpf_tail_call, bpf_get_current_pid_tgid, bpf_get_current_uid_gid, bpf_get_current_comm, bpf_get_cgroup_classid, bpf_perf_event_output, bpf_get_current_task, bpf_get_numa_node_id, bpf_get_current_cgroup_id, bpf_get_local_storage, bpf_map_push_elem, bpf_map_pop_elem, bpf_map_peek_elem, bpf_spin_lock, bpf_spin_unlock, bpf_strtol, bpf_strtoul, bpf_probe_read_user, bpf_probe_read_kernel, bpf_probe_read_user_str, bpf_probe_read_kernel_str, bpf_jiffies64, bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id, bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns, bpf_ringbuf_output, bpf_ringbuf_reserve, bpf_ringbuf_submit, bpf_ringbuf_discard, bpf_ringbuf_query, bpf_snprintf_btf, bpf_per_cpu_ptr, bpf_this_cpu_ptr, bpf_get_current_task_btf, bpf_for_each_map_elem, bpf_snprintf, bpf_timer_init, bpf_timer_set_callback, bpf_timer_start, bpf_timer_cancel, bpf_task_pt_regs, bpf_loop, bpf_strncmp, bpf_kptr_xchg, bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem, bpf_dynptr_from_mem, bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr, bpf_dynptr_read, bpf_dynptr_write, bpf_dynptr_data, bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns, bpf_user_ringbuf_drain, bpf_cgrp_storage_get, bpf_cgrp_storage_delete |
sk_msg | bpf_map_lookup_elem, bpf_map_update_elem, bpf_map_delete_elem, bpf_ktime_get_ns, bpf_get_prandom_u32, bpf_get_smp_processor_id, bpf_tail_call, bpf_get_current_pid_tgid, bpf_get_current_uid_gid, bpf_get_cgroup_classid, bpf_perf_event_output, bpf_get_current_task, bpf_get_numa_node_id, bpf_msg_redirect_map, bpf_msg_apply_bytes, bpf_msg_cork_bytes, bpf_msg_pull_data, bpf_msg_redirect_hash, bpf_get_current_cgroup_id, bpf_map_push_elem, bpf_map_pop_elem, bpf_map_peek_elem, bpf_msg_push_data, bpf_msg_pop_data, bpf_spin_lock, bpf_spin_unlock, bpf_strtol, bpf_strtoul, bpf_sk_storage_get, bpf_sk_storage_delete, bpf_probe_read_user, bpf_probe_read_kernel, bpf_probe_read_user_str, bpf_probe_read_kernel_str, bpf_jiffies64, bpf_get_netns_cookie, bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id, bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns, bpf_ringbuf_output, bpf_ringbuf_reserve, bpf_ringbuf_submit, bpf_ringbuf_discard, bpf_ringbuf_query, bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_request_sock, bpf_skc_to_udp6_sock, bpf_snprintf_btf, bpf_per_cpu_ptr, bpf_this_cpu_ptr, bpf_get_current_task_btf, bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns, bpf_for_each_map_elem, bpf_snprintf, bpf_timer_init, bpf_timer_set_callback, bpf_timer_start, bpf_timer_cancel, bpf_task_pt_regs, bpf_skc_to_unix_sock, bpf_loop, bpf_strncmp, bpf_kptr_xchg, bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem, bpf_skc_to_mptcp_sock, bpf_dynptr_from_mem, bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr, bpf_dynptr_read, bpf_dynptr_write, bpf_dynptr_data, bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns, bpf_user_ringbuf_drain, bpf_cgrp_storage_get, bpf_cgrp_storage_delete |
raw_tracepoint | bpf_map_lookup_elem, bpf_map_update_elem, bpf_map_delete_elem, bpf_probe_read, bpf_ktime_get_ns, bpf_get_prandom_u32, bpf_get_smp_processor_id, bpf_tail_call, bpf_get_current_pid_tgid, bpf_get_current_uid_gid, bpf_get_current_comm, bpf_perf_event_read, bpf_perf_event_output, bpf_get_stackid, bpf_get_current_task, bpf_current_task_under_cgroup, bpf_get_numa_node_id, bpf_probe_read_str, bpf_perf_event_read_value, bpf_get_stack, bpf_get_current_cgroup_id, bpf_map_push_elem, bpf_map_pop_elem, bpf_map_peek_elem, bpf_spin_lock, bpf_spin_unlock, bpf_strtol, bpf_strtoul, bpf_send_signal, bpf_probe_read_user, bpf_probe_read_kernel, bpf_probe_read_user_str, bpf_probe_read_kernel_str, bpf_send_signal_thread, bpf_jiffies64, bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid, bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id, bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns, bpf_ringbuf_output, bpf_ringbuf_reserve, bpf_ringbuf_submit, bpf_ringbuf_discard, bpf_ringbuf_query, bpf_get_task_stack, bpf_copy_from_user, bpf_snprintf_btf, bpf_per_cpu_ptr, bpf_this_cpu_ptr, bpf_task_storage_get, bpf_task_storage_delete, bpf_get_current_task_btf, bpf_for_each_map_elem, bpf_snprintf, bpf_timer_init, bpf_timer_set_callback, bpf_timer_start, bpf_timer_cancel, bpf_get_func_ip, bpf_task_pt_regs, bpf_get_branch_snapshot, bpf_find_vma, bpf_loop, bpf_strncmp, bpf_copy_from_user_task, bpf_kptr_xchg, bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem, bpf_dynptr_from_mem, bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr, bpf_dynptr_read, bpf_dynptr_write, bpf_dynptr_data, bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns, bpf_user_ringbuf_drain, bpf_cgrp_storage_get, bpf_cgrp_storage_delete |
cgroup_sock_addr | bpf_map_lookup_elem, bpf_map_update_elem, bpf_map_delete_elem, bpf_ktime_get_ns, bpf_get_prandom_u32, bpf_get_smp_processor_id, bpf_tail_call, bpf_get_current_pid_tgid, bpf_get_current_uid_gid, bpf_get_current_comm, bpf_get_cgroup_classid, bpf_perf_event_output, bpf_get_current_task, bpf_get_numa_node_id, bpf_get_socket_cookie, bpf_setsockopt, bpf_getsockopt, bpf_bind, bpf_get_current_cgroup_id, bpf_get_local_storage, bpf_sk_lookup_tcp, bpf_sk_lookup_udp, bpf_sk_release, bpf_map_push_elem, bpf_map_pop_elem, bpf_map_peek_elem, bpf_spin_lock, bpf_spin_unlock, bpf_skc_lookup_tcp, bpf_strtol, bpf_strtoul, bpf_sk_storage_get, bpf_sk_storage_delete, bpf_probe_read_user, bpf_probe_read_kernel, bpf_probe_read_user_str, bpf_probe_read_kernel_str, bpf_jiffies64, bpf_get_netns_cookie, bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id, bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns, bpf_ringbuf_output, bpf_ringbuf_reserve, bpf_ringbuf_submit, bpf_ringbuf_discard, bpf_ringbuf_query, bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_request_sock, bpf_skc_to_udp6_sock, bpf_snprintf_btf, bpf_per_cpu_ptr, bpf_this_cpu_ptr, bpf_get_current_task_btf, bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns, bpf_for_each_map_elem, bpf_snprintf, bpf_timer_init, bpf_timer_set_callback, bpf_timer_start, bpf_timer_cancel, bpf_task_pt_regs, bpf_skc_to_unix_sock, bpf_loop, bpf_strncmp, bpf_get_retval, bpf_set_retval, bpf_kptr_xchg, bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem, bpf_skc_to_mptcp_sock, bpf_dynptr_from_mem, bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr, bpf_dynptr_read, bpf_dynptr_write, bpf_dynptr_data, bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns, bpf_user_ringbuf_drain, bpf_cgrp_storage_get, bpf_cgrp_storage_delete |
lwt_seg6local | bpf_map_lookup_elem, bpf_map_update_elem, bpf_map_delete_elem, bpf_ktime_get_ns, bpf_get_prandom_u32, bpf_get_smp_processor_id, bpf_tail_call, bpf_get_cgroup_classid, bpf_get_route_realm, bpf_perf_event_output, bpf_skb_load_bytes, bpf_csum_diff, bpf_skb_under_cgroup, bpf_get_hash_recalc, bpf_get_current_task, bpf_skb_pull_data, bpf_get_numa_node_id, bpf_lwt_seg6_store_bytes, bpf_lwt_seg6_adjust_srh, bpf_lwt_seg6_action, bpf_map_push_elem, bpf_map_pop_elem, bpf_map_peek_elem, bpf_spin_lock, bpf_spin_unlock, bpf_strtol, bpf_strtoul, bpf_probe_read_user, bpf_probe_read_kernel, bpf_probe_read_user_str, bpf_probe_read_kernel_str, bpf_jiffies64, bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns, bpf_ringbuf_output, bpf_ringbuf_reserve, bpf_ringbuf_submit, bpf_ringbuf_discard, bpf_ringbuf_query, bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_request_sock, bpf_skc_to_udp6_sock, bpf_snprintf_btf, bpf_per_cpu_ptr, bpf_this_cpu_ptr, bpf_get_current_task_btf, bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns, bpf_for_each_map_elem, bpf_snprintf, bpf_timer_init, bpf_timer_set_callback, bpf_timer_start, bpf_timer_cancel, bpf_task_pt_regs, bpf_skc_to_unix_sock, bpf_loop, bpf_strncmp, bpf_kptr_xchg, bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem, bpf_skc_to_mptcp_sock, bpf_dynptr_from_mem, bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr, bpf_dynptr_read, bpf_dynptr_write, bpf_dynptr_data, bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns, bpf_user_ringbuf_drain, bpf_cgrp_storage_get, bpf_cgrp_storage_delete |
lirc_mode2 | not supported |
sk_reuseport | bpf_map_lookup_elem, bpf_map_update_elem, bpf_map_delete_elem, bpf_ktime_get_ns, bpf_get_prandom_u32, bpf_get_smp_processor_id, bpf_tail_call, bpf_skb_load_bytes, bpf_get_current_task, bpf_get_numa_node_id, bpf_get_socket_cookie, bpf_skb_load_bytes_relative, bpf_sk_select_reuseport, bpf_map_push_elem, bpf_map_pop_elem, bpf_map_peek_elem, bpf_spin_lock, bpf_spin_unlock, bpf_strtol, bpf_strtoul, bpf_probe_read_user, bpf_probe_read_kernel, bpf_probe_read_user_str, bpf_probe_read_kernel_str, bpf_jiffies64, bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns, bpf_ringbuf_output, bpf_ringbuf_reserve, bpf_ringbuf_submit, bpf_ringbuf_discard, bpf_ringbuf_query, bpf_snprintf_btf, bpf_per_cpu_ptr, bpf_this_cpu_ptr, bpf_get_current_task_btf, bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns, bpf_for_each_map_elem, bpf_snprintf, bpf_timer_init, bpf_timer_set_callback, bpf_timer_start, bpf_timer_cancel, bpf_task_pt_regs, bpf_loop, bpf_strncmp, bpf_kptr_xchg, bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem, bpf_dynptr_from_mem, bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr, bpf_dynptr_read, bpf_dynptr_write, bpf_dynptr_data, bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns, bpf_user_ringbuf_drain, bpf_cgrp_storage_get, bpf_cgrp_storage_delete |
flow_dissector | bpf_map_lookup_elem, bpf_map_update_elem, bpf_map_delete_elem, bpf_ktime_get_ns, bpf_get_prandom_u32, bpf_get_smp_processor_id, bpf_tail_call, bpf_skb_load_bytes, bpf_get_current_task, bpf_get_numa_node_id, bpf_map_push_elem, bpf_map_pop_elem, bpf_map_peek_elem, bpf_spin_lock, bpf_spin_unlock, bpf_strtol, bpf_strtoul, bpf_probe_read_user, bpf_probe_read_kernel, bpf_probe_read_user_str, bpf_probe_read_kernel_str, bpf_jiffies64, bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns, bpf_ringbuf_output, bpf_ringbuf_reserve, bpf_ringbuf_submit, bpf_ringbuf_discard, bpf_ringbuf_query, bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_request_sock, bpf_skc_to_udp6_sock, bpf_snprintf_btf, bpf_per_cpu_ptr, bpf_this_cpu_ptr, bpf_get_current_task_btf, bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns, bpf_for_each_map_elem, bpf_snprintf, bpf_timer_init, bpf_timer_set_callback, bpf_timer_start, bpf_timer_cancel, bpf_task_pt_regs, bpf_skc_to_unix_sock, bpf_loop, bpf_strncmp, bpf_kptr_xchg, bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem, bpf_skc_to_mptcp_sock, bpf_dynptr_from_mem, bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr, bpf_dynptr_read, bpf_dynptr_write, bpf_dynptr_data, bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns, bpf_user_ringbuf_drain, bpf_cgrp_storage_get, bpf_cgrp_storage_delete |
cgroup_sysctl | bpf_map_lookup_elem, bpf_map_update_elem, bpf_map_delete_elem, bpf_ktime_get_ns, bpf_get_prandom_u32, bpf_get_smp_processor_id, bpf_tail_call, bpf_get_current_pid_tgid, bpf_get_current_uid_gid, bpf_get_current_comm, bpf_get_cgroup_classid, bpf_perf_event_output, bpf_get_current_task, bpf_get_numa_node_id, bpf_get_current_cgroup_id, bpf_get_local_storage, bpf_map_push_elem, bpf_map_pop_elem, bpf_map_peek_elem, bpf_spin_lock, bpf_spin_unlock, bpf_sysctl_get_name, bpf_sysctl_get_current_value, bpf_sysctl_get_new_value, bpf_sysctl_set_new_value, bpf_strtol, bpf_strtoul, bpf_probe_read_user, bpf_probe_read_kernel, bpf_probe_read_user_str, bpf_probe_read_kernel_str, bpf_jiffies64, bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id, bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns, bpf_ringbuf_output, bpf_ringbuf_reserve, bpf_ringbuf_submit, bpf_ringbuf_discard, bpf_ringbuf_query, bpf_snprintf_btf, bpf_per_cpu_ptr, bpf_this_cpu_ptr, bpf_get_current_task_btf, bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns, bpf_for_each_map_elem, bpf_snprintf, bpf_timer_init, bpf_timer_set_callback, bpf_timer_start, bpf_timer_cancel, bpf_task_pt_regs, bpf_loop, bpf_strncmp, bpf_kptr_xchg, bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem, bpf_dynptr_from_mem, bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr, bpf_dynptr_read, bpf_dynptr_write, bpf_dynptr_data, bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns, bpf_user_ringbuf_drain, bpf_cgrp_storage_get, bpf_cgrp_storage_delete |
raw_tracepoint_writable | bpf_map_lookup_elem, bpf_map_update_elem, bpf_map_delete_elem, bpf_probe_read, bpf_ktime_get_ns, bpf_get_prandom_u32, bpf_get_smp_processor_id, bpf_tail_call, bpf_get_current_pid_tgid, bpf_get_current_uid_gid, bpf_get_current_comm, bpf_perf_event_read, bpf_perf_event_output, bpf_get_stackid, bpf_get_current_task, bpf_current_task_under_cgroup, bpf_get_numa_node_id, bpf_probe_read_str, bpf_perf_event_read_value, bpf_get_stack, bpf_get_current_cgroup_id, bpf_map_push_elem, bpf_map_pop_elem, bpf_map_peek_elem, bpf_spin_lock, bpf_spin_unlock, bpf_strtol, bpf_strtoul, bpf_send_signal, bpf_probe_read_user, bpf_probe_read_kernel, bpf_probe_read_user_str, bpf_probe_read_kernel_str, bpf_send_signal_thread, bpf_jiffies64, bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid, bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id, bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns, bpf_ringbuf_output, bpf_ringbuf_reserve, bpf_ringbuf_submit, bpf_ringbuf_discard, bpf_ringbuf_query, bpf_get_task_stack, bpf_copy_from_user, bpf_snprintf_btf, bpf_per_cpu_ptr, bpf_this_cpu_ptr, bpf_task_storage_get, bpf_task_storage_delete, bpf_get_current_task_btf, bpf_for_each_map_elem, bpf_snprintf, bpf_timer_init, bpf_timer_set_callback, bpf_timer_start, bpf_timer_cancel, bpf_get_func_ip, bpf_task_pt_regs, bpf_get_branch_snapshot, bpf_find_vma, bpf_loop, bpf_strncmp, bpf_copy_from_user_task, bpf_kptr_xchg, bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem, bpf_dynptr_from_mem, bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr, bpf_dynptr_read, bpf_dynptr_write, bpf_dynptr_data, bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns, bpf_user_ringbuf_drain, bpf_cgrp_storage_get, bpf_cgrp_storage_delete |
cgroup_sockopt | bpf_map_lookup_elem, bpf_map_update_elem, bpf_map_delete_elem, bpf_ktime_get_ns, bpf_get_prandom_u32, bpf_get_smp_processor_id, bpf_tail_call, bpf_get_current_pid_tgid, bpf_get_current_uid_gid, bpf_get_current_comm, bpf_get_cgroup_classid, bpf_perf_event_output, bpf_get_current_task, bpf_get_numa_node_id, bpf_get_current_cgroup_id, bpf_get_local_storage, bpf_map_push_elem, bpf_map_pop_elem, bpf_map_peek_elem, bpf_spin_lock, bpf_spin_unlock, bpf_tcp_sock, bpf_strtol, bpf_strtoul, bpf_sk_storage_get, bpf_sk_storage_delete, bpf_probe_read_user, bpf_probe_read_kernel, bpf_probe_read_user_str, bpf_probe_read_kernel_str, bpf_jiffies64, bpf_get_netns_cookie, bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id, bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns, bpf_ringbuf_output, bpf_ringbuf_reserve, bpf_ringbuf_submit, bpf_ringbuf_discard, bpf_ringbuf_query, bpf_snprintf_btf, bpf_per_cpu_ptr, bpf_this_cpu_ptr, bpf_get_current_task_btf, bpf_for_each_map_elem, bpf_snprintf, bpf_timer_init, bpf_timer_set_callback, bpf_timer_start, bpf_timer_cancel, bpf_task_pt_regs, bpf_loop, bpf_strncmp, bpf_get_retval, bpf_set_retval, bpf_kptr_xchg, bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem, bpf_dynptr_from_mem, bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr, bpf_dynptr_read, bpf_dynptr_write, bpf_dynptr_data, bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns, bpf_user_ringbuf_drain, bpf_cgrp_storage_get, bpf_cgrp_storage_delete |
tracing | not supported |
struct_ops | not supported |
ext | not supported |
lsm | not supported |
sk_lookup | bpf_map_lookup_elem, bpf_map_update_elem, bpf_map_delete_elem, bpf_ktime_get_ns, bpf_get_prandom_u32, bpf_get_smp_processor_id, bpf_tail_call, bpf_perf_event_output, bpf_get_current_task, bpf_get_numa_node_id, bpf_sk_release, bpf_map_push_elem, bpf_map_pop_elem, bpf_map_peek_elem, bpf_spin_lock, bpf_spin_unlock, bpf_strtol, bpf_strtoul, bpf_probe_read_user, bpf_probe_read_kernel, bpf_probe_read_user_str, bpf_probe_read_kernel_str, bpf_jiffies64, bpf_sk_assign, bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns, bpf_ringbuf_output, bpf_ringbuf_reserve, bpf_ringbuf_submit, bpf_ringbuf_discard, bpf_ringbuf_query, bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_request_sock, bpf_skc_to_udp6_sock, bpf_snprintf_btf, bpf_per_cpu_ptr, bpf_this_cpu_ptr, bpf_get_current_task_btf, bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns, bpf_for_each_map_elem, bpf_snprintf, bpf_timer_init, bpf_timer_set_callback, bpf_timer_start, bpf_timer_cancel, bpf_task_pt_regs, bpf_skc_to_unix_sock, bpf_loop, bpf_strncmp, bpf_kptr_xchg, bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem, bpf_skc_to_mptcp_sock, bpf_dynptr_from_mem, bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr, bpf_dynptr_read, bpf_dynptr_write, bpf_dynptr_data, bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns, bpf_user_ringbuf_drain, bpf_cgrp_storage_get, bpf_cgrp_storage_delete |
syscall | bpf_map_lookup_elem, bpf_map_update_elem, bpf_map_delete_elem, bpf_probe_read, bpf_ktime_get_ns, bpf_get_prandom_u32, bpf_get_smp_processor_id, bpf_tail_call, bpf_get_current_pid_tgid, bpf_get_current_uid_gid, bpf_get_current_comm, bpf_perf_event_read, bpf_perf_event_output, bpf_get_stackid, bpf_get_current_task, bpf_current_task_under_cgroup, bpf_get_numa_node_id, bpf_probe_read_str, bpf_get_socket_cookie, bpf_perf_event_read_value, bpf_get_stack, bpf_get_current_cgroup_id, bpf_map_push_elem, bpf_map_pop_elem, bpf_map_peek_elem, bpf_spin_lock, bpf_spin_unlock, bpf_strtol, bpf_strtoul, bpf_sk_storage_get, bpf_sk_storage_delete, bpf_send_signal, bpf_skb_output, bpf_probe_read_user, bpf_probe_read_kernel, bpf_probe_read_user_str, bpf_probe_read_kernel_str, bpf_send_signal_thread, bpf_jiffies64, bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid, bpf_xdp_output, bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id, bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns, bpf_ringbuf_output, bpf_ringbuf_reserve, bpf_ringbuf_submit, bpf_ringbuf_discard, bpf_ringbuf_query, bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock, bpf_skc_to_tcp_request_sock, bpf_skc_to_udp6_sock, bpf_get_task_stack, bpf_d_path, bpf_copy_from_user, bpf_snprintf_btf, bpf_per_cpu_ptr, bpf_this_cpu_ptr, bpf_task_storage_get, bpf_task_storage_delete, bpf_get_current_task_btf, bpf_sock_from_file, bpf_for_each_map_elem, bpf_snprintf, bpf_sys_bpf, bpf_btf_find_by_name_kind, bpf_sys_close, bpf_timer_init, bpf_timer_set_callback, bpf_timer_start, bpf_timer_cancel, bpf_get_func_ip, bpf_task_pt_regs, bpf_get_branch_snapshot, bpf_skc_to_unix_sock, bpf_kallsyms_lookup_name, bpf_find_vma, bpf_loop, bpf_strncmp, bpf_xdp_get_buff_len, bpf_copy_from_user_task, bpf_kptr_xchg, bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem, bpf_skc_to_mptcp_sock, bpf_dynptr_from_mem, bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr, bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr, bpf_dynptr_read, bpf_dynptr_write, bpf_dynptr_data, bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns, bpf_user_ringbuf_drain, bpf_cgrp_storage_get, bpf_cgrp_storage_delete |
Map type | Available |
---|---|
hash | yes |
array | yes |
prog_array | yes |
perf_event_array | yes |
percpu_hash | yes |
percpu_array | yes |
stack_trace | yes |
cgroup_array | yes |
lru_hash | yes |
lru_percpu_hash | yes |
lpm_trie | yes |
array_of_maps | yes |
hash_of_maps | yes |
devmap | yes |
sockmap | yes |
cpumap | yes |
xskmap | yes |
sockhash | yes |
cgroup_storage | yes |
reuseport_sockarray | yes |
percpu_cgroup_storage | yes |
queue | yes |
stack | yes |
sk_storage | yes |
devmap_hash | yes |
struct_ops | yes |
ringbuf | yes |
inode_storage | yes |
task_storage | yes |
bloom_filter | yes |
user_ringbuf | yes |
cgrp_storage | yes |
Chapter 8. Bug fixes
This part describes bugs fixed in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.3 that have a significant impact on users.
8.1. Installer and image creation
The installation program now correctly processes the --proxy
option of the url
Kickstart command
Previously, the installation program did not correctly process the --proxy
option of the url
Kickstart command. As a consequence, you could not use the specified proxy to fetch the installation image. With this update, the issue is fixed and the --proxy
option now works as expected.
The --noverifyssl
option for liveimg
no longer checks the server’s certificate for images downloaded using HTTPS
Previously, the installation program ignored the --noverifyssl
option from the liveimg
Kickstart command. Consequently, if the server’s certificate could not be validated for images downloaded using the HTTPS protocol, the installation process failed. With this update, this issue has been fixed, and the --noverifyssl
option of the liveimg
Kickstart command works correctly.
Anaconda now validates LUKS passphrases for the FIPS requirements
Previously, Anaconda did not check whether the length of LUKS passphrases satisfied the FIPS requirements, even though the underlying tools performed this check. As a consequence, installing in FIPS mode with a passphrase shorter than 8 characters caused the installer to stop prematurely.
With this update, the installation program has been improved to validate and enforce the minimum length for passphrase. As a result, the installation program informs if the LUKS passphrase is too short for use in the FIPS mode and prevents the unexpected stop.
The new version of xfsprogs
no longer shrinks the size of /boot
Previously, the xfsprogs
package with the 5.19 version in the RHEL 9.3 caused the size of /boot
to shrink. As a consequence, it caused a difference in the available space on the /boot
partition, if compared to the RHEL 9.2 version. This fix increases the /boot
partition to 600 MiB for all images, instead of 500 MiB, and the /boot
partition is no longer affected by space issues.
8.2. Security
OpenSSL commands cms
and smime
can encrypt files in FIPS mode
Previously, the default configuration of the cms
and smime
OpenSSL commands used legacy encryption algorithms, such as 3DES or PKCS #1 v1.5. These algorithms are disabled in FIPS mode. As a result, encrypting files by using the smime
command with the default settings did not work on systems in FIPS mode. This update introduces the following changes:
- In FIPS mode, OpenSSL APIs create CMS data by using OAEP with RSA keys by default.
-
In FIPS mode, the
cms
OpenSSL command creates CMS files encrypted withaes-128-cbc
and OAEP when provided RSA keys.
The use of ECDSA keys is unaffected. In non-FIPS mode, OpenSSL APIs and the cms
command continue to use PKCS#1 v1.5 padding and 3DES encryption by default.
As a consequence, you can use the cms
and smime
OpenSSL commands in FIPS mode to encrypt files.
SELinux allows mail replication in Dovecot
You can configure the Dovecot high-performance mail delivery agent for high availability with two-way replication set, but the SELinux policy previously did not contain rules for the dovecot-deliver
utility to communicate over a pipe in the runtime filesystem. As a consequence, mail replication in Dovecot did not work. With this update, permissions have been added to the SELinux policy, and as a result, mail replication in Dovecot works.
Bugzilla:2170495[1]
Booting from an NFS filesystem now works with SELinux set to enforcing mode
Previously, when using NFS as the root filesystem, SELinux labels were not forwarded from the server, causing boot failures when SELinux was set to enforcing mode.
With this fix, SELinux has been fixed to correctly flag NFS mounts created before the initial SELinux policy load as supporting security labels. As a result, the NFS mount now forwards SELinux labels between the server and the client and the boot can succeed with SELinux set to enforcing mode.
Bugzilla:2218207[1]
rabbitmq
no longer fails with IPv6
Previously, when you deployed rabbitmq
server with IPv6 enabled, the inet_gethost
command tried to access the /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/disable_ipv6
file. Consequently, the system denied access to /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/disable_ipv6
. With this update, system can now read /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/disable_ipv6
, and rabbitmq
now works with IPv6.
Registration to Insights through cloud-init
is no longer blocked by SELinux
Previously, the SELinux policy did not contain a rule that allows the cloud-init
script to run the insights-client
service. Consequently, an attempt to run the insights-client --register
command by the cloud-init
script failed. With this update, the missing rule has been added to the policy, and you can register to Insights through cloud-init
with SELinux in enforcing mode.
Users in the staff_r
SELinux role can now run scap_workbench
probes
Previously, the selinux-policy
packages did not contain rules for users in the staff_r
SELinux role required to run the scap-workbench
utility. Consequently, scap-workbench
probes failed when run by user in the staff_r
SELinux role. With this update, the missing rules have been added to selinux-policy
, and SELinux users can now run scap_workbench
probes.
Permissions for insights-client
added to the SELinux policy
The insights-client
service requires permissions that were not in the previous versions of the selinux-policy
. As a consequence, some components of insights-client
did not work correctly and reported access vector cache (AVC) error messages. This update adds new permissions to the SELinux policy. As a result, insights-client
runs correctly without reporting AVC errors.
Jira:RHELPLAN-163014[1], Bugzilla:2190178, Bugzilla:2224737, Bugzilla:2207894, Bugzilla:2214581
Keylime allowlist generation script updated
The Keylime script create_allowlist.sh
generates an allowlist for the Keylime policy. In RHEL 9.3, it was replaced with the create_runtime_policy.sh
script, which failed when trying to convert the allowlist to the JSON runtime policy.
With this update, the script was reverted to create_allowlist.sh
. Now, you can combine the allowlist and excludelist into the JSON runtime policy by using the keylime_create_policy
script.
Jira:RHEL-11866[1]
Keylime no longer requires a specific file for tls_dir = default
Previously, when the tls_dir
variable was set to default
in Keylime verifier or registrar configuration, Keylime rejected custom certificate authority (CA) certificates that had a different file name than cacert.crt
. With this update, the problem no longer occurs, and you can use custom CA certificate files even with the tls_dir = default
setting.
Jira:RHELPLAN-157337[1]
Environment variables can override Keylime agent options with underscores
Previously, when a Keylime agent configuration option name contained an underscore (_), overriding this option through environment variables did not work. With this update, the override through environment variables works correctly even when an option name contains an underscore.
Jira:RHEL-395[1]
Keylime registrar correctly identifies IPv6 addresses
Previously, the Keylime registrar did not correctly recognize IPv6 addresses, and therefore failed to bind its listening port. With this update, the registrar properly identifies IPv6 addresses and, consequently, binds to its port correctly.
Jira:RHEL-392[1]
Keylime agent correctly handles IPv6 addresses
Previously, when registering a Keylime agent by using an IPv6 address not enclosed in brackets, [ ], the keylime_tenant
utility failed with an error. With this update, keylime_tenant
handles IPv6 addresses correctly even when they are not enclosed in brackets.
Jira:RHEL-393[1]
Keylime no longer fails measured boot attestation due to new events in QEMU VMs
An update of the edk2-ovmf
package introduced a new type of events in the measured boot log for virtual systems operated by QEMU. These events caused failures in Keylime measured boot attestation. With this update, Keylime handles these events correctly.
Jira:RHEL-947[1]
Keylime webhook notifier correctly closes TLS sessions
Previously, the keylime webhook notifier did not correctly close TLS sessions. This caused warnings being reported on the listener side. This update fixed this issue, and the webhook notifier now correctly closes TLS sessions.
Jira:RHEL-1252[1]
gpg-agent
now works as an SSH agent in FIPS mode
Previously, the gpg-agent
tool created MD5 fingerprints when adding keys to the ssh-agent
program even though FIPS mode disabled the MD5 digest. As a consequence, the ssh-add
utility failed to add the keys to the authentication agent.
With this release, gpg-agent
no longer use MD5 checksums. As a result, gpg-agent
now works as an SSH authentication agent also on systems running in FIPS mode.
tangd-keygen
now handles non-default umask
correctly
Previously, the tangd-keygen
script did not change file permissions for generated key files. Consequently, on systems with a default user file-creation mode mask (umask
) that prevents reading keys to other users, the tang-show-keys
command returned the error message Internal Error 500
instead of displaying the keys. With this update, tangd-keygen
sets file permissions for generated key files, and therefore the script now works correctly on systems with non-default umask
.
fapolicyd
service no longer runs programs that are removed from the trusted database
Previously, the fapolicyd
service incorrectly handled a program as trusted even after it was removed from the trusted database. As a result, entering the fapolicyd-cli --update
command had no effect, and the program could be executed even after being removed. With this update, the fapolicyd-cli --update
command correctly updates the trusted programs database, and removed programs can no longer be executed.
fapolicyd
no longer causes the system to hang after mount
and umount
Previously, when the mount
or umount
actions were run twice followed by the fapolicyd-cli --update
command, the fapolicyd
service might enter an endless loop. As a result, the system stopped responding. With this update, the service runs the fapolicyd-cli --update
command correctly, and the service handles any number of mount
or umount
actions.
Keylime now accepts concatenated PEM certificates
Previously, when Keylime received a certificate chain as multiple certificates in the PEM format concatenated in a single file, the keylime-agent-rust
Keylime component produced a TLS handshake failure. As a consequence, the client components (keylime_verifier
and keylime_tenant
) could not connect to the Keylime agent. With this update, keylime-agent-rust
correctly handles multiple certificates including intermediary CA certificates. As a result, you can now use concatenated PEM certificates with Keylime.
Jira:RHEL-396[1]
Rsyslog can start even without capabilities
When Rsyslog is executed as a normal user or in a containerized environment, the rsyslog
process has no capabilities. Consequently, Rsyslog in this scenario could not drop capabilities and exited at startup. With this update, the process no longer attempts to drop capabilities if it has no capabilities. As a result, Rsyslog can start even when it has no capabilities.
Jira:RHELPLAN-160541[1]
io_uring
now works without SELinux denials
Previously, the io_uring
kernel interface missed the map
permission in the SELinux policy. Consequently, the mmap
system call failed and the io_uring
interface did not work properly. With this update, the map
permissions have been allowed in SELinux policy and the interface now works without SELinux denials.
oscap-anaconda-addon
can now harden Network Servers for CIS
Previously, installing RHEL Network Servers with a CIS security profile (cis
, cis_server_l1
, cis_workstation_l1
, or cis_workstation_l2
) was not possible with the Network Servers package group selected. This problem is fixed by excluding the tftp
package in oscap-anaconda-addon-2.0.0-17.el9
provided with RHEL 9.3. As a consequence, you can install CIS-hardened RHEL Network Servers with the Network Servers package group.
Rules checking home directories apply only to local users
Multiple compliance profiles provided by the scap-security-guide
package contain the following rules that check the correct configuration of user home directories:
-
accounts_umask_interactive_users
-
accounts_user_dot_group_ownership
-
accounts_user_dot_user_ownership
-
accounts_user_interactive_home_directory_exists
-
accounts_users_home_files_groupownership
-
accounts_users_home_files_ownership
-
accounts_users_home_files_permissions
-
file_groupownership_home_directories
-
file_ownership_home_directories
-
file_permissions_home_directories
These rules correctly check the configuration of local users. Previously, the scanner also incorrectly checked the configuration of remote users provided by network sources such as NSS even though the remediation scripts could not change remote users’ configuration. This was because the OpenSCAP scanner previously used the getpwent()
system call. This update changes the internal implementation of these rules to depend only on the data from the /etc/passwd
file. As a result, the rules now apply only to the local users’ configuration.
Password age rules apply only to local users
Some compliance profiles, for example CIS and DISA STIG, contain the following rules checking password age and password expiration of user account passwords:
-
accounts_password_set_max_life_existing
-
accounts_password_set_min_life_existing
-
accounts_password_set_warn_age_existing
-
accounts_set_post_pw_existing
These rules correctly check the configuration of local users. Previously, the scanner also incorrectly checked the configuration of remote users provided by network sources such as NSS even though the remediation scripts could not change remote users’ configuration. This was because the OpenSCAP scanner previously used the getpwent()
system call.
This update changes the internal implementation of these rules to depend only on the data from the /etc/shadow
file. As a result, the rules now apply only to the local users’ configuration.
Red Hat CVE feeds have been updated
The version 1 of Red Hat Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) feeds at https://access.redhat.com/security/data/oval/ has been discontinued and replaced by the version 2 of the CVE feeds located at https://access.redhat.com/security/data/oval/v2/.
Consequently, the links in SCAP source data streams provided by the scap-security-guide
package have been updated to link to the new version of the Red Hat CVE feeds.
Rules related to journald
configuration no longer add extra quotes
Previously, the SCAP Security Guide rules journald_compress
, journald_forward_to_syslog
, and journald_storage
previously contained a bug in the remediation script which caused adding extra quotes to the configuration options in the /etc/systemd/journald.conf
configuration file. Consequently, the journald
system service failed to parse the configuration options and ignored them. Therefore, the configuration options were not effective. This caused false pass
results in OpenSCAP scans. With this update, the rules and remediations scripts no longer add the extra quotes. As a result, these rules now produce a valid configuration for journald
.
Files under /var/lib/fdo
now get the correct SElinux label
Previously, there was a security issue that allowed the FDO process to access the entire host. With this update, by using the service-info-api
server with SElinux, you can add any file to send to the device under the /var/lib/fdo
directory, and, as a consequence, the files under /var/lib/fdo
will now get the correct SElinux label.
8.3. Subscription management
subscription-manager
no longer retains nonessential text in the terminal
Starting with RHEL 9.1, subscription-manager
displays progress information while processing any operation. Previously, for some languages, typically non-Latin, progress messages did not clean up after the operation finished. With this update, all the messages are cleaned up properly when the operation finishes.
If you have disabled the progress messages before, you can re-enable them by entering the following command:
# subscription-manager config --rhsm.progress_messages=1
Bugzilla:2136694[1]
8.4. Software management
The dnf needs-restarting -s
command now correctly displays the list of systemd services
Previously, when you used the needs-restarting
command with the -s
or --services
option, an error occurred when a non-systemd or malfunctioning process was detected. With this update, the dnf needs-restarting -s
command ignores such processes and displays a warning instead with the list of affected systemd services.
The dnf-automatic
command now correctly reports the exit status of transactions
Previously, the dnf-automatic
command returned a successful exit code of a transaction even if some actions during this transaction were not successfully completed. This could cause a security risk on machines that use dnf-automatic
for automatic deployment of errata. With this update, the issue has been fixed and dnf-automatic
now reports every problem with packages during the transaction.
Installing packages with IMA signatures on file systems without extended file attributes no longer fails
Previously, RPM tried to apply IMA signatures to files even if they did not support these signatures. As a consequence, package installation failed. With this update, RPM skips applying IMA signatures. As a result, package installation no longer fails.
8.5. Shells and command-line tools
The rsyslog
logging service now starts at boot of the rescue system
Previously, the rsyslog
service for message logging did not automatically start in the rescue system. The /dev/log
socket kept receiving messages during the recovery process with no service listening at this socket. Consequently, the /dev/log
socket was filled with messages and caused the recovery process to be stuck. For example, the grub2-mkconfig
command to regenerate the GRUB configuration produces a high amount of log messages depending on the number of mounted file systems. If you used ReaR to recover systems with many mounted file systems, numerous log messages would fill the /dev/log
socket, and the recovery process froze.
With this fix, the systemd
units in the rescue system now include the sockets target in the boot procedure to start the logging socket at boot. As a result, the rsyslog
service starts in the rescue environment when required, and the processes that need to log messages during recovery are no longer stuck. The recovery process completes successfully and you can find the log messages in the /var/log/messages
file in the rescue RAM disk.
The which
command no longer fails for a long path
Previously, when you executed the which
command in a directory with a path longer than 256 characters, the command failed with the Can’t get current working directory
error message. With this fix, the which
command now uses the PATH_MAX
value for the path length limit. As a result, the command no longer fails.
ReaR now supports UEFI Secure Boot with OUTPUT=USB
Previously, the OUTPUT=USB
ReaR output method, which stores the rescue image on a bootable disk drive, did not respect the SECURE_BOOT_BOOTLOADER
setting. Consequently, on systems with UEFI Secure Boot enabled, the disk with the rescue image would not boot because the boot loader was not signed.
With this fix, the OUTPUT=USB
ReaR output method now uses the boot loader that you specify in the SECURE_BOOT_BOOTLOADER
setting when creating the rescue disk. To use the signed UEFI shim boot loader, change the following setting in the /etc/rear/local.conf
file:
SECURE_BOOT_BOOTLOADER=/boot/efi/EFI/redhat/shimx64.efi
As a result, the rescue disk is bootable when UEFI Secure Boot is enabled. It is safe to set the variable to this value on all systems with UEFI, even when Secure Boot is not enabled. It is even recommended for consistency. For details about the UEFI boot procedure and the shim boot loader, see UEFI: what happens when booting the system.
System recovered by ReaR no longer fails to mount all VG logical volumes
The /etc/lvm/devices/system.devices
file represents the Logical Volume Manager (LVM) system devices and controls device visibility and usability to LVM. By default, the system.devices
feature is enabled in RHEL 9 and when active, it replaces the LVM device filter.
Previously, when you used ReaR to recover the systems to disks with hardware IDs different from those the original system used, the recovered system did not find all LVM volumes and failed to boot. With this fix, if ReaR finds the system.devices
file, ReaR moves this file to /etc/lvm/devices/system.devices.rearbak
at the end of recovery. As a result, the recovered system does not use the LVM devices file to restrict device visibility and the system finds the restored volumes at boot.
Optional: If you want to restore the default behavior and regenerate the LVM devices file, use the vgimportdevices -a
command after booting the recovered system and connecting all disk devices needed for a normal operation, in case you disconnected any disks before the recovery process.
8.6. Networking
Intel Corporation I350 Gigabit Fiber Network Connection now provides a link after kernel update
Previously, hardware configurations with Small Formfactor Pluggable (SFP) transceiver modules without External Thermal Sensor (ETS) caused the igb
driver to erroneously initialize the Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) to read ETS. As a consequence, connections did not obtain links. With this bug fix, the igb
driver only initializes I2C when SFP with ETS is available. As a result, connections obtain links.
Bugzilla:2173594[1]
The nm-cloud-setup
service no longer removes manually-configured secondary IP addresses from interfaces
Based on the information received from the cloud environment, the nm-cloud-setup
service configured network interfaces. While you had the option to disable nm-cloud-setup
for manual interface configuration, certain scenarios led to conflicts. In some cases, other services on the host would independently configure interfaces, including the addition of secondary IP addresses. nm-cloud-setup
incorrectly removed these secondary IP addresses when triggered again by the systemd
timer unit. This update for the NetworkManager
package fixes the problem. You only need to wait for the systemd
timer unit to trigger nm-cloud-setup
. If you do not want to wait for the timer, you can enable nm-cloud-setup
manually with the following command:
# systemctl enable nm-cloud-setup.service
As a result, nm-cloud-setup
no longer removes manually-configured secondary IP addresses from interfaces.
8.7. Kernel
RHEL previously failed to recognize NVMe disks when VMD was enabled
When you reset or reattached a driver, the Volume Management Device (VMD) domain previously did not soft-reset. Consequently, the hardware could not properly detect and enumerate its devices. With this update, the operating system with VMD enabled now correctly recognizes NVMe disks, especially when resetting a server or working with a VM machine.
Bugzilla:2128610[1]
8.8. Boot loader
GRUB now correctly handles non-debug kernel variants
Previously, in systems with multiple kernel RPMs installed, entering the dnf install kernel-$VERSION
or dnf update
commands set the last-installed kernel as the default kernel. This occurred, for example, in systems with the standard kernel and real-time kernel on AMD and Intel 64-bit architectures, or kernel (4k) and kernel-64k
on 64-bit ARM architecture. As a consequence, the system could boot into the unneeded kernel on future reboots. With this update, GRUB uses the DEFAULTKERNEL
variable in the /etc/sysconfig/kernel
configuration file, and the default kernel remains the proper variant and latest version.
For more information, see the Changing the default kernel in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 & 9 solution.
Bugzilla:2184069[1]
8.9. File systems and storage
The lpfc
driver is in a valid state during the D_ID
port swap
Previously, the SAN Boot host, after issuing the NetApp giveback operation, resulted in LVM hung task warnings and stalled I/O. This problem occurred even when alternate paths were available in a DM-Multipath environment due to the fiber channel D_ID
port swap. As a consequence of the race condition, the D_ID
port swap resulted in an inconsistent state in the lpfc
driver, which prevented I/O from being issued.
With this fix, the lpfc
driver now ensures a valid state when the D_ID
port swap occurs. As a result, a fiber channel D_ID
port swap does not cause hung I/O.
Bugzilla:2173947[1]
multipathd
adds the persistent reservation registration key to all paths
Previously, when the multipathd
daemon started and it recognized a registration key for the persistent reservations on one path of an existing multipath device, not all paths of that device had the registration key. As a consequence, if new paths appeared to a multipath device with persistent reservations while multipathd
was stopped, persistent reservations were not set up on those. This allowed IO processing on the paths, even if they were supposed to be forbidden by the reservation key.
With this fix, if multipathd
finds a persistent reservation registration key on any device path, it adds the key to all active paths. As a result, multipath devices now have persistent reservations set up correctly on all the paths, even if path devices first appear while multipathd
is not running.
LUNs are now visible during the operating system installation
Previously, the system was not using the authentication information from firmware sources, specifically in cases involving iSCSI hardware offload with CHAP (Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol) authentication stored in the iSCSI iBFT (Boot Firmware Table). As a consequence, the iSCSI login failed during installation.
With the fix in the udisks2-2.9.4-9.el9
firmware authentication, this issue is now resolved and LUNs are visible during the installation and initial boot.
Bugzilla:2213769[1]
System boots correctly when adding a NVMe-FC device as a mount point in /etc/fstab
Previously, due to a known issue in the nvme-cli nvmf-autoconnect systemd
services, systems failed to boot while adding the Non-volatile Memory Express over Fibre Channel (NVMe-FC) devices as a mount point in the /etc/fstab
file. Consequently, the system entered into an emergency mode. With this update, a system boots without any issue when mounting an NVMe-FC device.
Jira:RHEL-8171[1]
8.10. High availability and clusters
The pcs config checkpoint diff
command now works correctly for all configuration sections
As of the RHEL 9.0 release, the pcs config checkpoint diff
command had stopped showing the differences for the following configuration sections: Fencing Levels, Ordering Constraints, Colocation Constraints, Ticket Constraints, Resources Defaults, and Operations Defaults. As of the RHEL 9.1 release, the pcs config checkpoint diff
command had stopped showing the differences for the Resources and Stonith devices configuration sections. This is because as the code responsible for displaying each of the different configuration sections switched to a new mechanism for loading CIB files, the loaded content was cached. The second file used for the difference comparison was not loaded and the cached content of the first file was used instead. As a result, the diff
command yielded no output. With this fix, the CIB file content is no longer cached and the pcs config checkpoint diff
command shows differences for all configuration sections.
pcsd
Web UI now displays cluster status when fence levels are configured
Previously, the pcsd
Web UI did not display cluster status when fence levels were configured. With this fix, you can now view the cluster status and change the cluster settings with the Web UI when fence levels are configured.
A fence watchdog configured as a second fencing device now fences a node when the first device times out
Previously, when a watchdog fencing device was configured as the second device in a fencing topology, the watchdog timeout would not be considered when calculating the timeout for the fencing operation. As a result, if the first device timed out the fencing operation would time out even though the watchdog would fence the node. With this fix, the watchdog timeout is included in the fencing operation timeout and the fencing operation succeeds if the first device times out.
Location constraints with rules no longer displayed when listing is grouped by nodes
Location constraints with rules cannot have a node assigned. Previously, when you grouped the listing by nodes, location constraints with rules were displayed under an empty node. With this fix, the location constraints with rules are no longer displayed and a warning is given indicating that constraints with rules are not displayed.
pcs
command to update multipath SCSI devices now works correctly
Due to changes in the Pacemaker CIB file, the pcs stonith update-scsi-devices
command stopped working as designed, causing an unwanted restart of some cluster resources. With this fix, this command works correctly and updates SCSI devices without requiring a restart of other cluster resources running on the same node.
Memory footprint of pcsd-ruby
daemon now reduced when pscd
Web UI is open
Previously, when the pcsd
Web UI was open, memory usage of the pcsd-ruby
daemon increased steadily over the course of several hours. With this fix, the web server that runs in the pcsd-ruby
daemon now periodically performs a graceful restart. This frees the allocated memory and reduces the memory footprint.
Bugzilla:1860626[1]
The azure-events-az
resource agent no longer produces an error with Pacemaker 2.1 and later
The azure-events-az
resource agent executes the crm_simulate -Ls
command and parses the output. With Pacemaker 2.1 and later, the output of the crm_simulate
command no longer contains the text Transition Summary:
, which resulted in an error. With this fix, the agent no longer yields an error when this text is missing.
The mysql
resource agent now works correctly with promotable clone resources
Previously, the mysql
resource agent moved cloned resources that were operating in a Promoted role between nodes, due to promotion scores changing between promoted and non-promoted values. With this fix, a node in a Promoted role remains in a Promoted role.
Bugzilla:2179003[1]
The fence_scsi
agent is now able to auto-detect shared lvmlockd
devices
Previously, the fence_scsi
agent did not auto-detect shared lvmlockd
devices. With this update, fence_scsi
is able to auto-detect lvmlockd
devices when the devices
attribute is not set.
8.11. Compilers and development tools
The glibc
system()
function now restores the previous signal mask unconditionally
Previously, if the glibc
system()
function was called concurrently from multiple threads, the signal mask for the SIGCHLD
signal might not be restored correctly. As a consequence, the SIGCHLD
signal remained blocked after the return from the glibc
system()
function on some threads.
With this update, the glibc
system()
function now restores the previous signal mask unconditionally, even when parallel system()
function calls are running. As a result, the SIGCHLD
signal is no longer incorrectly blocked if the glibc
system()
function is called concurrently from multiple threads.
eu-addr2line -C
now correctly recognizes other arguments
Previously, when you used the -C
argument in eu-addr2line
command from elfutils
, the following single character argument disappeared. Consequently, the eu-addr2line -Ci
command behaved the same way as eu-addr2line -C
while eu-addr2line -iC
worked as expected. This bug has been fixed, and eu-addr2line -Ci
now recognizes both arguments.
eu-addr2line -i
now correctly handles code compiled with GCC link-time optimization
Previously, the dwarf_getscopes
function from the libdw
library included in elfutils
was unable to find an abstract origin definition of a function that was compiled with GCC link-time optimization. Consequently, when you used the -i
argument in the eu-addr2line
command, eu-addr2line
was unable to show inline functions for code compiled with gcc -flto
. With this update, the libdw dwarf_getscopes
function looks in the correct compile unit for the inlined scope, and eu-addr2line -i
works as expected.
Programs using papi
no longer stop when shutting down
Previously, papi
initialized threads before papi
initialized some components. Because of this, entries for certain components describing the number of elements in arrays were not set to correct values and zero-sized memory allocations were attempted. As a consequence, later accesses and frees of those zero-sized memory allocations caused the programs to stop.
The bug has been fixed and programs using papi
no longer stop when shutting down.
The OpenJDK XML signature provider is now functional in FIPS mode
Previously, the OpenJDK XML signature provider was unable to operate in FIPS mode. As a result of enhancements to FIPS mode support the OpenJDK XML signature provider is now enabled in FIPS mode.
8.12. Identity Management
Paged searches from a regular user now do not impact performance
Previously, when Directory Server was under the search load, paged searches from a regular user could impact the server performance because a lock conflicted with the thread that polls for network events. In addition, if a network issue occurred while sending the page search, the whole server was unresponsive until the nsslapd-iotimeout
parameter expired. With this update, the lock was split into several parts to avoid the contention with the network events. As a result, no performance impact during paged searches from a regular user.
Schema replication now works correctly in Directory Server
Previously, when Directory Server replicated a schema to a new server, it added all the schema to the 99user.ldif
file on the remote replica. It seemed it was all custom schema because X-ORIGIN
keyword was set to user defined
for all definitions. As a result, it could cause issues with the web console and possibly for customers who monitor the schema and expect the X-ORIGIN
keyword to have specific values. With this update, schema replication works as expected.
Referral mode is now working correctly in Directory Server
Previously, CLI set nsslapd-referral
configuration attribute to the backend and not to the mapping tree. As a result, referral mode did not work. With this update, the nsslapd-referral
attribute is set correctly and the referral mode works as expected.
The LMDB import now works faster
Previously, to build the entryrdn
index, LMDB import worker threads waited for other worker threads to ensure that the parent entry was processed. This generated lock contention that drastically slowed import. With this update, the LDIF import over LMDB database was redesigned and the provider thread stores the data about the entry RDN and its parents in a temporary database that the worker thread uses to build the entryrdn
index. As a result, worker threads synchronization is no longer needed and the average import rate is better.
Note that the LMDB import still has an import rate three times slower than the BDB import because LMDB does not support concurrent write transactions.
The dirsrv
service now starts correctly after reboot
Previously, dirsrv
service could fail to start after reboot because dirsrv
service did not explicitly wait for systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service
to finish. This led to a race condition. With this update, dirsrv
service waits for the systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service
to finish and no longer fail to start after reboot.
Changing a security parameter now works correctly
Previously, when you changed a security parameter by using the dsconf instance_name security set
command, the operation failed with the error:
Name 'log' is not defined
With this update, the security parameter change works as expected.
SSSD now uses sAMAccountName
when evaluating GPO-based access control
Previously, if ldap_user_name
was set to a value other than sAMAccountName
on an AD client, GPO-based access control failed. With this update, SSSD now always uses sAMAccountName
when evaluating GPO-based access control. Even if ldap_user_name
is set to a value different from sAMAccountName
on an AD client, GPO-based access control now works correctly.
SSSD now handles duplicate attributes in the user_attributes
option when retrieving users
Previously, if sssd.conf
contained duplicate attributes in the user_attributes
option, SSSD did not handle these duplicates correctly. As a consequence, users with those attributes could not be retrieved. With this update, SSSD now handles duplicates correctly. As a result, users with duplicate attributes can now be retrieved.
The dynamic Kerberos PAC ticket signature enforcement mechanism now fixes cross-version incompatibility in IdM
Previously, if your Identity Management (IdM) deployment featured servers running on both RHEL 9 and RHEL 8, the incompatibility caused by the upstream implementation of the Privilege Attribute Certificate (PAC) ticket signature support caused certain operations to fail. With this update, the implementation of the dynamic ticket signature enforcement mechanism feature in RHEL 9 fixes this cross-version incompatibility. For this feature to actually take effect, you must:
- Update all the servers in the domain.
- Restart all the IdM Kerberos Distribution Center (KDC) services.
The order of these two actions is important. When starting, the KDCs query the metadata of all the other servers in the domain to check if they all support the PAC ticket signature. If this is not the case, the signature will not be enforced.
For more information about the dynamic Kerberos PAC ticket signature enforcement mechanism, including an example of a constrained delegation request, see this Knowledgebase article.
Jira:RHELDOCS-17011[1], Bugzilla:2182683, Bugzilla:2178298
SHA-1 signature verification can now be allowed in FIPS mode
Previously, it was not possible to allow the use of SHA-1 signature verification when Identity Management (IdM) was in FIPS mode. This is because IdM uses the FIPS-140-3 standard, which does not allow SHA-1 signatures. This situation caused problems with Active Directory (AD) interoperability, because AD only complies with the older FIPS-140-2 standard and therefore requires SHA-1 signatures.
This update introduces a FIPS exception for PKINIT signature verification. When FIPS mode is enabled in IdM, its restrictions are ignored. Only default mode restrictions are applied, allowing the use of the SHA1
crypto module even when in FIPS mode. As a result, AD interoperability in FIPS mode works as intended.
In the scenario of an IdM/AD trust, or using a RHEL 9.2 or later host as an AD client, you need to set the crypto policy to FIPS:AD-SUPPORT:SHA1 to support PKINIT while in FIPS mode.
Deleting the IdM admin
user is now no longer permitted
Previously, nothing prevented you from deleting the Identity Management (IdM) admin
user if you were a member of the admins
group. The absence of the admin
user causes the trust between IdM and Active Directory (AD) to stop functioning correctly. With this update, you can no longer delete the admin
user. As a result, the IdM-AD trust works correctly.
ipa-kdb
no longer causes krb5kdc
to fail
Previously, the ipa-kdb
driver did not differentiate between the absence of a server host object and a connection failure. Consequently, the krb5kdc
server sometimes stopped unexpectedly because of a NULL
LDAP context produced by a connection issue with the LDAP server.
With this update, the ipa-kdb
driver correctly identifies connection failures and differentiates between them and the absence of a server host object. As a result, the krb5kdc
server does not fail anymore.
The IdM client installer no longer specifies the TLS CA configuration in the ldap.conf
file
Previously, the IdM client installer specified the TLS CA configuration in the ldap.conf
file. With this update, OpenLDAP uses the default truststore and the IdM client installer does not set up the TLS CA configuration in the ldap.conf
file.
IdM clients correctly retrieve information for trusted AD users when their names contain mixed case characters
Previously, if you attempted a user lookup or authentication of a user, and that trusted Active Directory (AD) user contained mixed case characters in their names and they were configured with overrides in IdM, an error was returned preventing users from accessing IdM resources.
With the release of RHBA-2023:4359, a case-sensitive comparison is replaced with a case-insensitive comparison that ignores the case of a character. As a result, IdM clients can now lookup users of an AD trusted domain, even if their usernames contain mixed case characters and they are configured with overrides in IdM.
Jira:SSSD-6096
8.13. The web console
The web console NBDE binding steps now work also on volume groups with a root file system
In RHEL 9.2, due to a bug in the code for determining whether or not the user was adding a Tang key to the root file system, the binding process in the web console crashed when there was no file system on the LUKS container at all. Because the web console displayed the error message TypeError: Qe(…) is undefined
after you had clicked the Trust key
button in the Verify key
dialog, you had to perform all the required steps in the command-line interface in the described scenario.
With this update, the web console correctly handles additions of Tang keys to root file systems. As a result, the web console finishes all binding steps required for the automated unlocking of LUKS-encrypted volumes using Network-Bound Disk Encryption (NBDE) in various scenarios.
VNC console now works at most resolutions
Previously, when using the Virtual Network Computing (VNC) console under certain display resolutions, a mouse offset problem was present or only a part of the interface was visible. Consequently, using the VNC console was not possible.
With this update, the problem has been fixed and the VNC console works correctly at most resolutions, with the exception of ultra high resolutions, such as 3840x2160.
Note that a small offset between the recorded and displayed positions of the cursor might still be present. However, this does not significantly impact the usability of the VNC console.
8.14. Red Hat Enterprise Linux System roles
The storage
role can now resize the mounted file systems without unmounting
Previously, the storage
role was unable to resize mounted devices, even if the file system supported online resizing. As a consequence, the storage
role unmounted all file systems before resizing, which failed for file systems that were in use, for example, while resizing the /
directory of the running system.
With this update, the storage
role now supports resizing mounted file systems that support online resizing such as XFS and Ext4. As a result, the mounted file systems can now be resized without unmounting them.
The podman_registries_conf
variable now configures unqualified-search-registries
field correctly
Previously, after configuring the podman_registries_conf
variable, the podman
RHEL system role failed. Consequently, unqualified-search-registries = ["registry.access.redhat.com"]
setting was not generated in the /etc/containers/registries.conf.d/50-systemroles.conf
file. With this update, this problem has been fixed.
The kdump
role adds authorized_keys
idempotently
Previously, the task to add authorized_key
added an extra newline character every time. Consequently the role was not acting idempotent. With this fix, adding a new authorized_key
works correctly and adds only a single key value idempotently.
The kdump
system role does not fail if kdump_authorized_keys
is missing
Previously, the kdump
system role failed to add SSH
authorized keys if the user defined in the kdump_ssh_user
variable did not have access to the .ssh
directory in the home
directory or an empty .ssh/authorized_keys
file. With this fix, the kdump
system role now correctly adds authorized keys to the SSH
configuration. As a result, the key based authentication works reliably in the described scenario.
Failure to remove data from member disks before creation no longer persists
Previously, when creating RAID volumes, the system did not effectively eliminate existing data from member disks before forming the RAID volume. With this update, RAID volumes remove any per-existing data from member disks as needed.
Running the firewall
RHEL system role in check mode with non-existent services no longer fails
Previously, running the firewall
role in check mode with non-existent services would fail. This fix implements better compliance with Ansible best practices for check mode. As a result, non-existent services being enabled or disabled no longer fails the role in check mode. Instead, a warning prompts you to confirm that the service is defined in a previous playbook.
The firewall
RHEL system role on RHEL 7 no longer attempts to install non-existent Python packages
Previously, when the firewall
role on RHEL 7 was called from another role, and that role was using python3
, the firewall
role attempted to install the python3-firewall
library for that version of Python. However, that library is not available in RHEL 7. Consequently, the python3-firewall
library was not found, and you received the following error message:
No package matching 'python3-firewall' found available, installed or updated
With this update, the firewall
role does not attempt to install the python-firewall
or python3-firewall
library. As a result, the firewall
role does not fail on RHEL 7 when python3
is installed on the managed node.
kdump
RHEL system role updates
The kdump
RHEL system role has been updated to a newer version, which brings the following notable enhancements:
-
After installing
kexec-tools
, the utility suite no longer generates the/etc/sysconfig/kdump
file because you do not need to manage this file anymore. -
The role supports the
auto_reset_crashkernel
anddracut_args
variables.
For more details, see resources in the /usr/share/doc/rhel-system-roles/kdump/
directory.
Insights tags created by using the rhc
role are now applied correctly
Previously, when you created Insights tags by using the rhc
role, tags were not stored in the correct file. Consequently, tags were not sent to Insights and as a result they were not applied to the systems in the Insights inventory.
With this fix, tags are stored correctly and applied to the systems present in the Insights inventory.
raid_chunk_size
parameter no longer returns an error message
Previously, raid_chunk_size
attribute was not allowed for RAID pools and volumes. With this update, you can now configure the raid_chunk_size
attribute for RAID pools and volumes without encountering any restrictions.
The certificate
RHEL system role now checks for the certificate key size when determining whether to perform a new certificate request
Previously, the certificate
RHEL system role did not check the key size of a certificate when evaluating whether to request a new certificate. As a consequence, the role sometimes did not issue new certificate requests in cases where it should. With this update, certificate
now checks the key_size
parameter to determine if a new certificate request should be performed.
The kdump
role adds multiple keys to authorized_keys
idempotently
Previously, adding multiple SSH keys to the authorized_keys
file at the same time replaced the key value of one host by another. This update fixes the problem by using the lineinfile
module to manage the authorized_keys
file. lineinfile
iterates the tasks in sequence, checking for an existing key and writing the new key in one atomic operation on a single host at one time. As a result, adding SSH keys on multiple hosts works correctly, and does not replace the key value from another host.
Note: Use the serial: 1
play serial keyword at play level to control the number of hosts executing at one time.
Jira:RHEL-1499[1]
The kdump
role successfully updates .ssh/authorized_keys
for kdump_ssh_server
authentication
Previously, the .ssh
directory was not accessible by the kdump
role to securely authenticate users to log into kdump_ssh_server
. As a consequence, the kdump
role did not update the .ssh/authorized_keys
file and the SSH mechanism to verify the kdump_ssh_server
failed. This update fixes the problem. As a result the kdump_ssh_user
authentication on kdump_ssh_server
works reliably.
Jira:RHEL-1397[1]
Enabling kdump
for system role requires using the failure_action
configuration parameter on RHEL 9 and later versions
Previously, using the default
option during kdump
configuration was not successful and printed the following warning in logs:
kdump: warning: option 'default' was renamed 'failure_action' and will be removed in the future. please update /etc/kdump.conf to use option 'failure_action' instead.
Consequently, the role did not enable kdump
successfully if default
option was used. This update fixes the problem and you can configure kernel dump parameters on multiple systems by using the failure_action
parameter. As a result, enabling kdump
works successfully in the described scenario.
Jira:RHEL-906[1]
The previous: replaced
parameter of the firewall
system role now overrides the previous configuration without deleting it
Previously, if you added the previous: replaced
parameter to the variable list, the firewall
system role removed all existing user-defined settings and reset firewalld
to the default settings. This fix uses the fallback configuration in firewalld
, which was introduced in the EL7 release, to retain the previous configuration. As a result, when you use the previous: replaced
parameter in the variable list, the firewall.conf
configuration file is not deleted on reset, but the file and comments in the file are retained.
Jira:RHEL-1495[1]
The firewall
RHEL system role correctly reports changes when using previous: replaced
in check mode
Previously, the firewall
role was not checking whether any files would be changed when using the previous: replaced
parameter in check mode. As a consequence, the role gave an error about undefined variables. This fix adds new check variables to the check mode to assess whether any files would be changed by the previous: replaced
parameter. The check for the firewalld.conf
file assesses the rpm
database to determine whether the file has been changed from the version shipped in the package. As a result, the firewall
role now correctly reports changes when using the previous: replaced
parameter.
Jira:RHEL-898[1]
The firewall
RHEL system role correctly reports changes when assigning zones to Network Manager interfaces
Previously, the Network Manager interface assignment reported changes when no changes were present. With this fix, the try_set_zone_of_interface
module in the file library/firewall_lib.py
returns a second value, which denotes whether the interface’s zone was changed. As a result, the module now correctly reports changes when assigning zones to interfaces handled by Network Manager.
Jira:RHEL-885[1]
The rhc
system role no longer fails on the registered systems when rhc_auth
contains activation keys
Previously, a failure occurred when you executed playbook files on the registered systems with the activation key specified in the rhc_auth
parameter. This issue has been resolved. It is now possible to execute playbook files on the already registered systems, even when activation keys are provided in the rhc_auth
parameter.
8.15. Virtualization
The NVIDIA graphics device continues working after VM shutdown
Previously, in the RHEL kernel, device power transition delays were more closely aligned to those required by the PCIe specification. As a consequence, some NVIDIA GPUs could become unresponsive when used for device assignment after a shutdown of the attached VM. This update extends the device power transition delay for NVIDIA audio device functions. As a result, NVIDIA GPUs continue to work correctly in this scenario.
Bugzilla:2178956[1]
Failover virtio NICs are now correctly assigned an IP address on Windows virtual machines
Previously, when starting a Windows virtual machine (VM) with only a failover virtio NIC, the VM failed to assign an IP address to the NIC. Consequently, the NIC was unable to set up a network connection. This problem has been fixed and VM NICs now set up network connections as expected in the described scenario.
The installer shows the expected system disk to install RHEL on VM
Previously, when installing RHEL on a VM using virtio-scsi
devices, it was possible that these devices did not appear in the installer because of a device-mapper-multipath
bug. Consequently, during installation, if some devices had a serial set and some did not, the multipath
command was claiming all the devices that had a serial. Due to this, the installer was unable to find the expected system disk to install RHEL in the VM.
With this update, multipath
correctly sets the devices with no serial as having no World Wide Identifier (WWID) and ignores them. On installation, multipath
only claims devices that multipathd
uses to bind a multipath device, and the installer shows the expected system disk to install RHEL in the VM.
Bugzilla:1926147[1]
Broadcom network adapters now work correctly on Windows VMs after a live migration
Previously, network adapters from the Broadcom family of devices, such as Broadcom, Qlogic, or Marvell, could not be hot-unplugged during live migration of Windows virtual machines (VMs). As a consequence, the adapters worked incorrectly after the migration was complete. This problem affected only adapters that were attached to Windows VMs using Single-root I/O virtualization (SR-IOV). With this update, the underlying code has been fixed and the problem no longer occurs.
Jira:RHEL-910, Bugzilla:2091528, Bugzilla:2111319
nodedev-dumpxml
lists attributes correctly for certain mediated devices
Before this update, the nodedev-dumpxml
utility did not list attributes correctly for mediated devices that were created using the nodedev-create
command. This has been fixed, and nodedev-dumpxml
now displays the attributes of the affected mediated devices properly.
virtiofs
devices could not be attached after restarting virtqemud
or libvirtd
Previously, restarting the virtqemud
or libvirtd
services prevented virtiofs
storage devices from being attached to virtual machines (VMs) on your host. This bug has been fixed, and you can now attach virtiofs
devices in the described scenario as expected.
Hot plugging a Watchdog card to a virtual machine no longer fails
Previously, if no PCI slots were available, adding a Watchdog card to a running virtual machine (VM) failed with the following error:
Failed to configure watchdog ERROR Error attempting device hotplug: internal error: No more available PCI slots
With this update, the problem has been fixed and adding a Watchdog card to a running VM now works as expected.
blob
resources do not work correctly for virtio-gpu
on IBM Z
The virtio-gpu
device is currently not compatible with blob
memory resources on IBM Z systems. As a consequence, if you configure a virtual machine (VM) with virtio-gpu
on an IBM Z host to use blob
resources, the VM does not have any graphical output.
Chapter 9. Technology Previews
This part provides a list of all Technology Previews available in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.
For information on Red Hat scope of support for Technology Preview features, see Technology Preview Features Support Scope.
9.1. Installer and image creation
NVMe over Fibre Channel devices are now available in RHEL installation program as a Technology Preview
You can now add NVMe over Fibre Channel devices to your RHEL installation as a Technology Preview. In RHEL installation program, you can select these devices under the NVMe Fabrics Devices section while adding disks on the Installation Destination screen.
9.2. Security
gnutls
now uses kTLS as a Technology Preview
The updated gnutls
packages can use kernel TLS (kTLS) for accelerating data transfer on encrypted channels as a Technology Preview. To enable kTLS, add the tls.ko
kernel module using the modprobe
command, and create a new configuration file /etc/crypto-policies/local.d/gnutls-ktls.txt
for the system-wide cryptographic policies with the following content:
[global] ktls = true
Note that the current version does not support updating traffic keys through TLS KeyUpdate
messages, which impacts the security of AES-GCM ciphersuites. See the RFC 7841 - TLS 1.3 document for more information.
Bugzilla:2108532[1]
9.3. Shells and command-line tools
GIMP available as a Technology Preview in RHEL 9
GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP) 2.99.8 is now available in RHEL 9 as a Technology Preview. The gimp
package version 2.99.8 is a pre-release version with a set of improvements, but a limited set of features and no guarantee for stability. As soon as the official GIMP 3 is released, it will be introduced into RHEL 9 as an update of this pre-release version.
In RHEL 9, you can install gimp
easily as an RPM package.
Bugzilla:2047161[1]
9.4. Infrastructure services
Socket API for TuneD available as a Technology Preview
The socket API for controlling TuneD through a UNIX domain socket is now available as a Technology Preview. The socket API maps one-to-one with the D-Bus API and provides an alternative communication method for cases where D-Bus is not available. By using the socket API, you can control the TuneD daemon to optimize the performance, and change the values of various tuning parameters. The socket API is disabled by default, you can enable it in the tuned-main.conf
file.
9.5. Networking
WireGuard VPN is available as a Technology Preview
WireGuard, which Red Hat provides as an unsupported Technology Preview, is a high-performance VPN solution that runs in the Linux kernel. It uses modern cryptography and is easier to configure than other VPN solutions. Additionally, the small code-basis of WireGuard reduces the surface for attacks and, therefore, improves the security.
For further details, see Setting up a WireGuard VPN.
Bugzilla:1613522[1]
kTLS available as a Technology Preview
RHEL provides kernel Transport Layer Security (KTLS) as a Technology Preview. kTLS handles TLS records using the symmetric encryption or decryption algorithms in the kernel for the AES-GCM cipher. kTLS also includes the interface for offloading TLS record encryption to Network Interface Controllers (NICs) that provides this functionality.
Bugzilla:1570255[1]
The systemd-resolved
service is available as a Technology Preview
The systemd-resolved
service provides name resolution to local applications. The service implements a caching and validating DNS stub resolver, a Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR), and Multicast DNS resolver and responder.
Note that systemd-resolved
is an unsupported Technology Preview.
The PRP and HSR protocols are now available as a Technology Preview
This update adds the hsr
kernel module that provides the following protocols:
- Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP)
- High-availability Seamless Redundancy (HSR)
The IEC 62439-3 standard defines these protocols, and you can use this feature to configure zero-loss redundancy in Ethernet networks.
Bugzilla:2177256[1]
Offloading IPsec encapsulation to a NIC is now available as a Technology Preview
This update adds the IPsec packet offloading capabilities to the kernel. Previously, it was possible to only offload the encryption to a network interface controller (NIC). With this enhancement, the kernel can now offload the entire IPsec encapsulation process to a NIC to reduce the workload.
Note that offloading the IPsec encapsulation process to a NIC also reduces the ability of the kernel to monitor and filter such packets.
Bugzilla:2178699[1]
Network drivers for modems in RHEL are available as Technology Preview
Device manufacturers support Federal Communications Commission (FCC) locking as the default setting. FCC provides a lock to bind WWAN drivers to a specific system where WWAN drivers provide a channel to communicate with modems. Based on the modem PCI ID, manufacturers integrate unlocking tools on Red Hat Enterprise Linux for ModemManager. However, a modem remains unusable if not unlocked previously even if the WWAN driver is compatible and functional. Red Hat Enterprise Linux provides the drivers for the following modems with limited functionality as a Technology Preview:
- Qualcomm MHI WWAM MBIM - Telit FN990Axx
- Intel IPC over Shared Memory (IOSM) - Intel XMM 7360 LTE Advanced
- Mediatek t7xx (WWAN) - Fibocom FM350GL
- Intel IPC over Shared Memory (IOSM) - Fibocom L860GL modem
Jira:RHELDOCS-16760[1], Bugzilla:2123542, Jira:RHEL-6564, Bugzilla:2110561, Bugzilla:2222914
Segment Routing over IPv6 (SRv6) is available as a Technology Preview
The RHEL kernel provides Segment Routing over IPv6 (SRv6) as a Technology Preview. You can use this functionality to optimize traffic flows in edge computing or to improve network programmability in data centers. However, the most significant use case is the end-to-end (E2E) network slicing in 5G deployment scenarios. In that area, the SRv6 protocol provides you with the programmable custom network slices and resource reservations to address network requirements for specific applications or services. At the same time, the solution can be deployed on a single-purpose appliance, and it satisfies the need for a smaller computational footprint.
Bugzilla:2186375[1]
kTLS rebased to version 6.3
The kernel Transport Layer Security (KTLS) functionality is a Technology Preview. With this RHEL release, kTLS has been rebased to the 6.3 upstream version, and notable changes include:
- Added the support for 256-bit keys with TX device offload
- Delivered various bugfixes
Bugzilla:2183538[1]
9.6. Kernel
The kdump
mechanism with a unified kernel image is available as a Technology Preview
The kdump
mechanism with a kernel image contained in a unified kernel image (UKI) is available as a Technology Preview. UKI is a single executable, combining the initramfs
, vmlinuz
,and the kernel command line in a single file. The UKI key benefit being extending the cryptographic signature for SecureBoot to all components at once.
For the feature to work, with the kernel command line contained in the UKI, set the crashkernel=
parameter with an appropriate value. This reserves the required memory for kdump
.
Note: Currently the kexec_file_load
system call from the Linux kernel cannot load UKI. Therefore, only the kernel image contained in the UKI is used when loading the crash kernel with the kexec_file_load
system call.
Bugzilla:2169720[1]
SGX available as a Technology Preview
Software Guard Extensions (SGX) is an Intel® technology for protecting software code and data from disclosure and modification. The RHEL kernel partially provides the SGX v1 and v1.5 functionality. Version 1 enables platforms using the Flexible Launch Control mechanism to use the SGX technology. Version 2 adds Enclave Dynamic Memory Management (EDMM). Notable features include:
- Modifying EPCM permissions of regular enclave pages that belong to an initialized enclave.
- Dynamic addition of regular enclave pages to an initialized enclave.
- Expanding an initialized enclave to accommodate more threads.
- Removing regular and TCS pages from an initialized enclave.
Bugzilla:1874182[1]
The Intel data streaming accelerator driver for kernel is available as a Technology Preview
The Intel data streaming accelerator driver (IDXD) for the kernel is currently available as a Technology Preview. It is an Intel CPU integrated accelerator and includes the shared work queue with process address space ID (pasid) submission and shared virtual memory (SVM).
The Soft-iWARP driver is available as a Technology Preview
Soft-iWARP (siw) is a software, Internet Wide-area RDMA Protocol (iWARP), kernel driver for Linux. Soft-iWARP implements the iWARP protocol suite over the TCP/IP network stack. This protocol suite is fully implemented in software and does not require a specific Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) hardware. Soft-iWARP enables a system with a standard Ethernet adapter to connect to an iWARP adapter or to another system with already installed Soft-iWARP.
Bugzilla:2023416[1]
SGX available as a Technology Preview
Software Guard Extensions (SGX) is an Intel® technology for protecting software code and data from disclosure and modification. The RHEL kernel partially provides the SGX v1 and v1.5 functionality. Version 1 enables platforms using the Flexible Launch Control mechanism to use the SGX technology. Version 2 adds Enclave Dynamic Memory Management (EDMM). Notable features include:
- Modifying EPCM permissions of regular enclave pages that belong to an initialized enclave.
- Dynamic addition of regular enclave pages to an initialized enclave.
- Expanding an initialized enclave to accommodate more threads.
- Removing regular and TCS pages from an initialized enclave.
Bugzilla:1660337[1]
rvu_af
, rvu_nicpf
, and rvu_nicvf
available as Technology Preview
The following kernel modules are available as Technology Preview for Marvell OCTEON TX2 Infrastructure Processor family:
-
rvu_nicpf
- Marvell OcteonTX2 NIC Physical Function driver -
rvu_nicvf
- Marvell OcteonTX2 NIC Virtual Function driver -
rvu_nicvf
- Marvell OcteonTX2 RVU Admin Function driver
Bugzilla:2040643[1]
9.7. File systems and storage
DAX is now available for ext4 and XFS as a Technology Preview
In RHEL 9, the DAX file system is available as a Technology Preview. DAX provides means for an application to directly map persistent memory into its address space. To use DAX, a system must have some form of persistent memory available, usually in the form of one or more Non-Volatile Dual In-line Memory Modules (NVDIMMs), and a DAX compatible file system must be created on the NVDIMM(s). Also, the file system must be mounted with the dax
mount option. Then, an mmap
of a file on the dax-mounted file system results in a direct mapping of storage into the application’s address space.
Bugzilla:1995338[1]
NVMe-oF Discovery Service features available as a Technology Preview
The NVMe-oF Discovery Service features, defined in the NVMexpress.org Technical Proposals (TP) 8013 and 8014, are available as a Technology Preview. To preview these features, use the nvme-cli 2.0
package and attach the host to an NVMe-oF target device that implements TP-8013 or TP-8014. For more information about TP-8013 and TP-8014, see the NVM Express 2.0 Ratified TPs from the https://nvmexpress.org/specifications/ website.
Bugzilla:2021672[1]
nvme-stas
package available as a Technology Preview
The nvme-stas
package, which is a Central Discovery Controller (CDC) client for Linux, is now available as a Technology Preview. It handles Asynchronous Event Notifications (AEN), Automated NVMe subsystem connection controls, Error handling and reporting, and Automatic (zeroconf
) and Manual configuration.
This package consists of two daemons, Storage Appliance Finder (stafd
) and Storage Appliance Connector (stacd
).
Bugzilla:1893841[1]
NVMe TP 8006 in-band authentication available as a Technology Preview
Implementing Non-Volatile Memory Express (NVMe) TP 8006, which is an in-band authentication for NVMe over Fabrics (NVMe-oF) is now available as an unsupported Technology Preview. The NVMe Technical Proposal 8006 defines the DH-HMAC-CHAP
in-band authentication protocol for NVMe-oF, which is provided with this enhancement.
For more information, see the dhchap-secret
and dhchap-ctrl-secret
option descriptions in the nvme-connect(1)
man page.
Bugzilla:2027304[1]
The io_uring
interface is available as a Technology Preview
io_uring
is a new and effective asynchronous I/O interface, which is now available as a Technology Preview. By default, this feature is disabled. You can enable this interface by setting the kernel.io_uring_disabled
sysctl variable to any one of the following values:
0
-
All processes can create
io_uring
instances as usual. 1
-
io_uring
creation is disabled for unprivileged processes. Theio_uring_setup
fails with the-EPERM
error unless the calling process is privileged by theCAP_SYS_ADMIN
capability. Existingio_uring
instances can still be used. 2
-
io_uring
creation is disabled for all processes. Theio_uring_setup
always fails with-EPERM
. Existingio_uring
instances can still be used. This is the default setting.
An updated version of the SELinux policy to enable the mmap
system call on anonymous inodes is also required to use this feature.
By using the io_uring
command pass-through, an application can issue commands directly to the underlying hardware, such as nvme
. Use of io_uring
command pass-through currently requires a custom SELinux policy module. Create a custom SELinux policy module:
Save the following lines as
io_uring_cmd_passthrough.cil
file:---cut here--- ( allow unconfined_domain_type device_node ( io_uring ( cmd ))) ( allow unconfined_domain_type file_type ( io_uring ( cmd ))) ---cut here---
Load the policy module:
# semodule -i io_uring_cmd_passthrough.cil
Bugzilla:2068237[1]
9.8. Compilers and development tools
jmc-core
and owasp-java-encoder
available as a Technology Preview
RHEL 9 is distributed with the jmc-core
and owasp-java-encoder
packages as Technology Preview features for the AMD and Intel 64-bit architectures.
jmc-core
is a library providing core APIs for Java Development Kit (JDK) Mission Control, including libraries for parsing and writing JDK Flight Recording files, and libraries for Java Virtual Machine (JVM) discovery through Java Discovery Protocol (JDP).
The owasp-java-encoder
package provides a collection of high-performance low-overhead contextual encoders for Java.
Note that since RHEL 9.2, jmc-core
and owasp-java-encoder
are available in the CodeReady Linux Builder (CRB) repository, which you must explicitly enable. See How to enable and make use of content within CodeReady Linux Builder for more information.
9.9. Identity Management
DNSSEC available as Technology Preview in IdM
Identity Management (IdM) servers with integrated DNS now implement DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC), a set of extensions to DNS that enhance security of the DNS protocol. DNS zones hosted on IdM servers can be automatically signed using DNSSEC. The cryptographic keys are automatically generated and rotated.
Users who decide to secure their DNS zones with DNSSEC are advised to read and follow these documents:
Note that IdM servers with integrated DNS use DNSSEC to validate DNS answers obtained from other DNS servers. This might affect the availability of DNS zones that are not configured in accordance with recommended naming practices.
Identity Management JSON-RPC API available as Technology Preview
An API is available for Identity Management (IdM). To view the API, IdM also provides an API browser as a Technology Preview.
Previously, the IdM API was enhanced to enable multiple versions of API commands. These enhancements could change the behavior of a command in an incompatible way. Users are now able to continue using existing tools and scripts even if the IdM API changes. This enables:
- Administrators to use previous or later versions of IdM on the server than on the managing client.
- Developers can use a specific version of an IdM call, even if the IdM version changes on the server.
In all cases, the communication with the server is possible, regardless if one side uses, for example, a newer version that introduces new options for a feature.
For details on using the API, see Using the Identity Management API to Communicate with the IdM Server (TECHNOLOGY PREVIEW).
sssd-idp sub-package available as a Technology Preview
The sssd-idp
sub-package for SSSD contains the oidc_child
and krb5 idp
plugins, which are client-side components that perform OAuth2 authentication against Identity Management (IdM) servers. This feature is available only with IdM servers on RHEL 9.1 and later.
SSSD internal krb5 idp plugin available as a Technology Preview
The SSSD krb5 idp
plugin allows you to authenticate against an external identity provider (IdP) using the OAuth2 protocol. This feature is available only with IdM servers on RHEL 9.1 and later.
RHEL IdM allows delegating user authentication to external identity providers as a Technology Preview
In RHEL IdM, you can now associate users with external identity providers (IdP) that support the OAuth 2 device authorization flow. When these users authenticate with the SSSD version available in RHEL 9.1 or later, they receive RHEL IdM single sign-on capabilities with Kerberos tickets after performing authentication and authorization at the external IdP.
Notable features include:
-
Adding, modifying, and deleting references to external IdPs with
ipa idp-*
commands -
Enabling IdP authentication for users with the
ipa user-mod --user-auth-type=idp
command
For additional information, see Using external identity providers to authenticate to IdM.
ACME available as a Technology Preview
The Automated Certificate Management Environment (ACME) service is now available in Identity Management (IdM) as a Technology Preview. ACME is a protocol for automated identifier validation and certificate issuance. Its goal is to improve security by reducing certificate lifetimes and avoiding manual processes from certificate lifecycle management.
In RHEL, the ACME service uses the Red Hat Certificate System (RHCS) PKI ACME responder. The RHCS ACME subsystem is automatically deployed on every certificate authority (CA) server in the IdM deployment, but it does not service requests until the administrator enables it. RHCS uses the acmeIPAServerCert
profile when issuing ACME certificates. The validity period of issued certificates is 90 days. Enabling or disabling the ACME service affects the entire IdM deployment.
It is recommended to enable ACME only in an IdM deployment where all servers are running RHEL 8.4 or later. Earlier RHEL versions do not include the ACME service, which can cause problems in mixed-version deployments. For example, a CA server without ACME can cause client connections to fail, because it uses a different DNS Subject Alternative Name (SAN).
Currently, RHCS does not remove expired certificates. Because ACME certificates expire after 90 days, the expired certificates can accumulate and this can affect performance.
To enable ACME across the whole IdM deployment, use the
ipa-acme-manage enable
command:# ipa-acme-manage enable The ipa-acme-manage command was successful
To disable ACME across the whole IdM deployment, use the
ipa-acme-manage disable
command:# ipa-acme-manage disable The ipa-acme-manage command was successful
To check whether the ACME service is installed and if it is enabled or disabled, use the
ipa-acme-manage status
command:# ipa-acme-manage status ACME is enabled The ipa-acme-manage command was successful
Bugzilla:2084181[1]
9.10. Desktop
GNOME for the 64-bit ARM architecture available as a Technology Preview
The GNOME desktop environment is available for the 64-bit ARM architecture as a Technology Preview.
You can now connect to the desktop session on a 64-bit ARM server using VNC. As a result, you can manage the server using graphical applications.
A limited set of graphical applications is available on 64-bit ARM. For example:
- The Firefox web browser
-
Red Hat Subscription Manager (
subscription-manager-cockpit
) -
Firewall Configuration (
firewall-config
) -
Disk Usage Analyzer (
baobab
)
Using Firefox, you can connect to the Cockpit service on the server.
Certain applications, such as LibreOffice, only provide a command-line interface, and their graphical interface is disabled.
Jira:RHELPLAN-27394[1]
GNOME for the IBM Z architecture available as a Technology Preview
The GNOME desktop environment is available for the IBM Z architecture as a Technology Preview.
You can now connect to the desktop session on an IBM Z server using VNC. As a result, you can manage the server using graphical applications.
A limited set of graphical applications is available on IBM Z. For example:
- The Firefox web browser
-
Red Hat Subscription Manager (
subscription-manager-cockpit
) -
Firewall Configuration (
firewall-config
) -
Disk Usage Analyzer (
baobab
)
Using Firefox, you can connect to the Cockpit service on the server.
Certain applications, such as LibreOffice, only provide a command-line interface, and their graphical interface is disabled.
Jira:RHELPLAN-27737[1]
9.11. Virtualization
Creating nested virtual machines
Nested KVM virtualization is provided as a Technology Preview for KVM virtual machines (VMs) running on Intel, AMD64, and IBM Z hosts with RHEL 9. With this feature, a RHEL 7, RHEL 8, or RHEL 9 VM that runs on a physical RHEL 9 host can act as a hypervisor, and host its own VMs.
Jira:RHELDOCS-17040[1]
AMD SEV and SEV-ES for KVM virtual machines
As a Technology Preview, RHEL 9 provides the Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) feature for AMD EPYC host machines that use the KVM hypervisor. If enabled on a virtual machine (VM), SEV encrypts the VM’s memory to protect the VM from access by the host. This increases the security of the VM.
In addition, the enhanced Encrypted State version of SEV (SEV-ES) is also provided as Technology Preview. SEV-ES encrypts all CPU register contents when a VM stops running. This prevents the host from modifying the VM’s CPU registers or reading any information from them.
Note that SEV and SEV-ES work only on the 2nd generation of AMD EPYC CPUs (codenamed Rome) or later. Also note that RHEL 9 includes SEV and SEV-ES encryption, but not the SEV and SEV-ES security attestation.
Jira:RHELPLAN-65217[1]
Virtualization is now available on ARM 64
As a Technology Preview, it is now possible to create KVM virtual machines on systems using ARM 64 CPUs.
Jira:RHELPLAN-103993[1]
virtio-mem
is now available on AMD64, Intel 64, and ARM 64
As a Technology Preview, RHEL 9 introduces the virtio-mem
feature on AMD64, Intel 64, and ARM 64 systems. Using virtio-mem
makes it possible to dynamically add or remove host memory in virtual machines (VMs).
To use virtio-mem
, define virtio-mem
memory devices in the XML configuration of a VM and use the virsh update-memory-device
command to request memory device size changes while the VM is running. To see the current memory size exposed by such memory devices to a running VM, view the XML configuration of the VM.
Note, however, that virtio-mem
currently does not work on VMs that use a Windows operating system.
Bugzilla:2014487, Bugzilla:2044162, Bugzilla:2044172
Intel TDX in RHEL guests
As a Technology Preview, the Intel Trust Domain Extension (TDX) feature can now be used in RHEL 9.2 and later guest operating systems. If the host system supports TDX, you can deploy hardware-isolated RHEL 9 virtual machines (VMs), called trust domains (TDs). Note, however, that TDX currently does not work with kdump
, and enabling TDX will cause kdump
to fail on the VM.
Bugzilla:1955275[1]
A unified kernel image of RHEL is now available as a Technology Preview
As a Technology Preview, you can now obtain the RHEL kernel as a unified kernel image (UKI) for virtual machines (VMs). A unified kernel image combines the kernel, initramfs, and kernel command line into a single signed binary file.
UKIs can be used in virtualized and cloud environments, especially in confidential VMs where strong SecureBoot capabilities are required. The UKI is available as a kernel-uki-virt
package in RHEL 9 repositories.
Currently, the RHEL UKI can only be used in a UEFI boot configuration.
Bugzilla:2142102[1]
Intel vGPU available as a Technology Preview
As a Technology Preview, it is possible to divide a physical Intel GPU device into multiple virtual devices referred to as mediated devices
. These mediated devices can then be assigned to multiple virtual machines (VMs) as virtual GPUs. As a result, these VMs share the performance of a single physical Intel GPU.
Note that this feature is deprecated and was removed entirely with the RHEL 9.3 release.
Jira:RHELDOCS-17050[1]
9.12. RHEL in cloud environments
RHEL is now available on Azure confidential VMs as a Technology Preview
With the updated RHEL kernel, you can now create and run RHEL confidential virtual machines (VMs) on Microsoft Azure as a Technology Preview. The newly added unified kernel image (UKI) now enables booting encrypted confidential VM images on Azure. The UKI is available as a kernel-uki-virt
package in RHEL 9 repositories.
Currently, the RHEL UKI can only be used in a UEFI boot configuration.
Jira:RHELPLAN-139800[1]
9.13. Containers
SQLite database backend for Podman is available as a Technology Preview
Beginning with Podman v4.6, the SQLite database backend for Podman is available as a Technology Preview. To set the database backend to SQLite, add the database_backend = "sqlite"
option in the /etc/containers/containers.conf
configuration file. Run the podman system reset
command to reset storage back to the initial state before you switch to the SQLite database backend. Note that you have to re-create all containers and pods. The SQLite database guarantees good stability and consistency. Other databases in the containers stack will be moved to SQLite as well. The BoltDB remains the default database backend.
Jira:RHELPLAN-154429[1]
The podman-machine
command is unsupported
The podman-machine
command for managing virtual machines, is available only as a Technology Preview. Instead, run Podman directly from the command line.
Jira:RHELDOCS-16861[1]
Chapter 10. Deprecated functionality
Deprecated devices are fully supported, which means that they are tested and maintained, and their support status remains unchanged within Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9. However, these devices will likely not be supported in the next major version release, and are not recommended for new deployments on the current or future major versions of RHEL.
For the most recent list of deprecated functionality within a particular major release, see the latest version of release documentation. For information about the length of support, see Red Hat Enterprise Linux Life Cycle and Red Hat Enterprise Linux Application Streams Life Cycle.
A package can be deprecated and not recommended for further use. Under certain circumstances, a package can be removed from the product. Product documentation then identifies more recent packages that offer functionality similar, identical, or more advanced to the one deprecated, and provides further recommendations.
For information regarding functionality that is present in RHEL 8 but has been removed in RHEL 9, see Considerations in adopting RHEL 9.
10.1. Installer and image creation
Deprecated Kickstart commands
The following Kickstart commands have been deprecated:
-
timezone --ntpservers
-
timezone --nontp
-
logging --level
-
%packages --excludeWeakdeps
-
%packages --instLangs
-
%anaconda
-
pwpolicy
Note that where only specific options are listed, the base command and its other options are still available and not deprecated. Using the deprecated commands in Kickstart files prints a warning in the logs. You can turn the deprecated command warnings into errors with the inst.ksstrict
boot option.
Bugzilla:1899167[1]
User and Group customizations in the edge-commit
and edge-container
blueprints have been deprecated
Specifying a user or group customization in the blueprints is deprecated for the edge-commit
and edge-container
image types, because the user customization disappears when you upgrade the image and do not specify the user in the blueprint again.
Note that specifying a user or group customization in blueprints that are used to deploy an existing OSTree commit, such as edge-raw-image
, edge-installer
, and edge-simplified-installer
image types remains supported.
The initial-setup
package now has been deprecated
The initial-setup
package has been deprecated in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.3 and will be removed in the next major RHEL release. As a replacement, use gnome-initial-setup
for the graphical user interface.
Jira:RHELDOCS-16393[1]
The provider_hostip
and provider_fedora_geoip
values of the inst.geoloc
boot option are deprecated
The provider_hostip
and provider_fedora_geoip
values that specified the GeoIP API for the inst.geoloc=
boot option are deprecated. As a replacement, you can use the geolocation_provider=URL
option to set the required geolocation in the installation program configuration file. You can still use the inst.geoloc=0
option to disable the geolocation.
10.2. Security
SHA-1 is deprecated for cryptographic purposes
The usage of the SHA-1 message digest for cryptographic purposes has been deprecated in RHEL 9. The digest produced by SHA-1 is not considered secure because of many documented successful attacks based on finding hash collisions. The RHEL core crypto components no longer create signatures using SHA-1 by default. Applications in RHEL 9 have been updated to avoid using SHA-1 in security-relevant use cases.
Among the exceptions, the HMAC-SHA1 message authentication code and the Universal Unique Identifier (UUID) values can still be created using SHA-1 because these use cases do not currently pose security risks. SHA-1 also can be used in limited cases connected with important interoperability and compatibility concerns, such as Kerberos and WPA-2. See the List of RHEL applications using cryptography that is not compliant with FIPS 140-3 section in the RHEL 9 Security hardening document for more details.
If your scenario requires the use of SHA-1 for verifying existing or third-party cryptographic signatures, you can enable it by entering the following command:
# update-crypto-policies --set DEFAULT:SHA1
Alternatively, you can switch the system-wide crypto policies to the LEGACY
policy. Note that LEGACY
also enables many other algorithms that are not secure.
Jira:RHELPLAN-110763[1]
fapolicyd.rules
is deprecated
The /etc/fapolicyd/rules.d/
directory for files containing allow and deny execution rules replaces the /etc/fapolicyd/fapolicyd.rules
file. The fagenrules
script now merges all component rule files in this directory to the /etc/fapolicyd/compiled.rules
file. Rules in /etc/fapolicyd/fapolicyd.trust
are still processed by the fapolicyd
framework but only for ensuring backward compatibility.
SCP is deprecated in RHEL 9
The secure copy protocol (SCP) is deprecated because it has known security vulnerabilities. The SCP API remains available for the RHEL 9 lifecycle but using it reduces system security.
-
In the
scp
utility, SCP is replaced by the SSH File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) by default. - The OpenSSH suite does not use SCP in RHEL 9.
-
SCP is deprecated in the
libssh
library.
Jira:RHELPLAN-99136[1]
OpenSSL requires padding for RSA encryption in FIPS mode
OpenSSL no longer supports RSA encryption without padding in FIPS mode. RSA encryption without padding is uncommon and is rarely used. Note that key encapsulation with RSA (RSASVE) does not use padding but is still supported.
NTLM and Krb4 are deprecated in Cyrus SASL
The NTLM and Kerberos 4 authentication protocols have been deprecated and might be removed in a future major version of RHEL. These protocols are no longer considered secure and have already been removed from upstream implementations.
Jira:RHELDOCS-17380[1]
Digest-MD5 in SASL is deprecated
The Digest-MD5 authentication mechanism in the Simple Authentication Security Layer (SASL) framework is deprecated, and it might be removed from the cyrus-sasl
packages in a future major release.
Bugzilla:1995600[1]
OpenSSL deprecates MD2, MD4, MDC2, Whirlpool, Blowfish, CAST, DES, IDEA, RC2, RC4, RC5, SEED, and PBKDF1
The OpenSSL project has deprecated a set of cryptographic algorithms because they are insecure, uncommonly used, or both. Red Hat also discourages the use of those algorithms, and RHEL 9 provides them for migrating encrypted data to use new algorithms. Users must not depend on those algorithms for the security of their systems.
The implementations of the following algorithms have been moved to the legacy provider in OpenSSL: MD2, MD4, MDC2, Whirlpool, Blowfish, CAST, DES, IDEA, RC2, RC4, RC5, SEED, and PBKDF1.
See the /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf
configuration file for instructions on how to load the legacy provider and enable support for the deprecated algorithms.
/etc/system-fips
is now deprecated
Support for indicating FIPS mode through the /etc/system-fips
file has been removed, and the file will not be included in future versions of RHEL. To install RHEL in FIPS mode, add the fips=1
parameter to the kernel command line during the system installation. You can check whether RHEL operates in FIPS mode by using the fips-mode-setup --check
command.
Jira:RHELPLAN-103232[1]
libcrypt.so.1
is now deprecated
The libcrypt.so.1
library is now deprecated, and it might be removed in a future version of RHEL.
10.3. Subscription management
The --token
option of the subscription-manager
command is deprecated
The --token=<TOKEN>
option of the subscription-manager register
command is an authentication method that helps register your system to Red Hat. This option depends on capabilities offered by the entitlement server. The default entitlement server, subscription.rhsm.redhat.com
, is planning to turn off this capability. As a consequence, attempting to use subscription-manager register --token=<TOKEN>
might fail with the following error message:
Token authentication not supported by the entitlement server
You can continue registering your system using other authorization methods, such as including paired options --username / --password
and --org / --activationkey
of the subscription-manager register
command.
10.4. Shells and command-line tools
Setting the TMPDIR
variable in the ReaR configuration file is deprecated
Setting the TMPDIR
environment variable in the /etc/rear/local.conf
or /etc/rear/site.conf
ReaR configuration file), by using a statement such as export TMPDIR=…
, does not work and is deprecated.
To specify a custom directory for ReaR temporary files, export the variable in the shell environment before executing ReaR. For example, execute the export TMPDIR=…
statement and then execute the rear
command in the same shell session or script.
The dump
utility from the dump
package has been deprecated
The dump
utility used for backup of file systems has been deprecated and will not be available in RHEL 9.
In RHEL 9, Red Hat recommends using the tar
, dd
, or bacula
, backup utility, based on type of usage, which provides full and safe backups on ext2, ext3, and ext4 file systems.
Note that the restore
utility from the dump
package remains available and supported in RHEL 9 and is available as the restore
package.
Bugzilla:1997366[1]
The SQLite database backend in Bacula has been deprecated
The Bacula backup system supported multiple database backends: PostgreSQL, MySQL, and SQLite. The SQLite backend has been deprecated and will become unsupported in a later release of RHEL. As a replacement, migrate to one of the other backends (PostgreSQL or MySQL) and do not use the SQLite backend in new deployments.
10.5. Networking
Network teams are deprecated in RHEL 9
The teamd
service and the libteam
library are deprecated in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 and will be removed in the next major release. As a replacement, configure a bond instead of a network team.
Red Hat focuses its efforts on kernel-based bonding to avoid maintaining two features, bonds and teams, that have similar functions. The bonding code has a high customer adoption, is robust, and has an active community development. As a result, the bonding code receives enhancements and updates.
For details about how to migrate a team to a bond, see Migrating a network team configuration to network bond.
Bugzilla:1935544[1]
NetworkManager connection profiles in ifcfg
format are deprecated
In RHEL 9.0 and later, connection profiles in ifcfg
format are deprecated. The next major RHEL release will remove the support for this format. However, in RHEL 9, NetworkManager still processes and updates existing profiles in this format if you modify them.
By default, NetworkManager now stores connection profiles in keyfile format in the /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/
directory. Unlike the ifcfg
format, the keyfile format supports all connection settings that NetworkManager provides. For further details about the keyfile format and how to migrate profiles, see NetworkManager connection profiles in keyfile format.
Bugzilla:1894877[1]
The iptables
back end in firewalld
is deprecated
In RHEL 9, the iptables
framework is deprecated. As a consequence, the iptables
backend and the direct interface
in firewalld
are also deprecated. Instead of the direct interface
you can use the native features in firewalld
to configure the required rules.
The PF_KEYv2
kernel API is deprecated
Applications can configure the kernel’s IPsec implementation by using the PV_KEYv2
and the newer netlink
API. PV_KEYv2
is not actively maintained upstream and misses important security features, such as modern ciphers, offload, and extended sequence number support. As a result, starting with RHEL 9.3, the PV_KEYv2
API is deprecated and will be removed in the next major RHEL release. If you use this kernel API in your application, migrate it to use the modern netlink
API as an alternative.
Jira:RHEL-1015[1]
10.6. Kernel
ATM encapsulation is deprecated in RHEL 9
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) encapsulation enables Layer-2 (Point-to-Point Protocol, Ethernet) or Layer-3 (IP) connectivity for the ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL-5). Red Hat has not been providing support for ATM NIC drivers since RHEL 7. The support for ATM implementation is being dropped in RHEL 9. These protocols are currently used only in chipsets, which support the ADSL technology and are being phased out by manufacturers. Therefore, ATM encapsulation is deprecated in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.
For more information, see PPP Over AAL5, Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5, and Classical IP and ARP over ATM.
The kexec_load
system call for kexec-tools
has been deprecated
The kexec_load
system call, which loads the second kernel, will not be supported in future RHEL releases. The kexec_file_load
system call replaces kexec_load
and is now the default system call on all architectures.
For more information, see Is kexec_load supported in RHEL9?.
Bugzilla:2113873[1]
Network teams are deprecated in RHEL 9
The teamd
service and the libteam
library are deprecated in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 and will be removed in the next major release. As a replacement, configure a bond instead of a network team.
Red Hat focuses its efforts on kernel-based bonding to avoid maintaining two features, bonds and teams, that have similar functions. The bonding code has a high customer adoption, is robust, and has an active community development. As a result, the bonding code receives enhancements and updates.
For details about how to migrate a team to a bond, see Migrating a network team configuration to network bond.
Bugzilla:2013884[1]
10.7. File systems and storage
lvm2-activation-generator
and its generated services removed in RHEL 9.0
The lvm2-activation-generator
program and its generated services lvm2-activation
, lvm2-activation-early
, and lvm2-activation-net
are removed in RHEL 9.0. The lvm.conf event_activation
setting, used to activate the services, is no longer functional. The only method for auto activating volume groups is event based activation.
Persistent Memory Development Kit (pmdk
) and support library have been deprecated in RHEL 9
pmdk
is a collection of libraries and tools for System Administrators and Application Developers to simplify managing and accessing persistent memory devices. pmdk
and support library have been deprecated in RHEL 9. This also includes the -debuginfo
packages.
The following list of binary packages produced by pmdk
, including the nvml
source package have been deprecated:
-
libpmem
-
libpmem-devel
-
libpmem-debug
-
libpmem2
-
libpmem2-devel
-
libpmem2-debug
-
libpmemblk
-
libpmemblk-devel
-
libpmemblk-debug
-
libpmemlog
-
libpmemlog-devel
-
libpmemlog-debug
-
libpmemobj
-
libpmemobj-devel
-
libpmemobj-debug
-
libpmempool
-
libpmempool-devel
-
libpmempool-debug
-
pmempool
-
daxio
-
pmreorder
-
pmdk-convert
-
libpmemobj++
-
libpmemobj++-devel
-
libpmemobj++-doc
Jira:RHELDOCS-16432[1]
10.8. Dynamic programming languages, web and database servers
libdb
has been deprecated
RHEL 8 and RHEL 9 currently provide Berkeley DB (libdb
) version 5.3.28, which is distributed under the LGPLv2 license. The upstream Berkeley DB version 6 is available under the AGPLv3 license, which is more restrictive.
The libdb
package is deprecated as of RHEL 9 and might not be available in future major RHEL releases.
In addition, cryptographic algorithms have been removed from libdb
in RHEL 9 and multiple libdb
dependencies have been removed from RHEL 9.
Users of libdb
are advised to migrate to a different key-value database. For more information, see the Knowledgebase article Available replacements for the deprecated Berkeley DB (libdb) in RHEL.
Bugzilla:1927780[1], Jira:RHELPLAN-80695, Bugzilla:1974657
10.9. Compilers and development tools
Smaller size of keys than 2048 are deprecated by openssl
3.0 in Go’s FIPS mode
Key sizes smaller than 2048 bits are deprecated by openssl
3.0 and no longer work in Go’s FIPS mode.
Some PKCS1
v1.5 modes are now deprecated in Go’s FIPS mode
Some PKCS1
v1.5 modes are not approved in FIPS-140-3
for encryption and are disabled. They will no longer work in Go’s FIPS mode.
Bugzilla:2092016[1]
10.10. Identity Management
SHA-1
in OpenDNSSec is now deprecated
OpenDNSSec supports exporting Digital Signatures and authentication records using the SHA-1
algorithm. The use of the SHA-1
algorithm is no longer supported. With the RHEL 9 release, SHA-1
in OpenDNSSec is deprecated and it might be removed in a future minor release. Additionally, OpenDNSSec support is limited to its integration with Red Hat Identity Management. OpenDNSSec is not supported standalone.
The SSSD implicit files provider domain is disabled by default
The SSSD implicit files
provider domain, which retrieves user information from local files such as /etc/shadow
and group information from /etc/groups
, is now disabled by default.
To retrieve user and group information from local files with SSSD:
Configure SSSD. Choose one of the following options:
Explicitly configure a local domain with the
id_provider=files
option in thesssd.conf
configuration file.[domain/local] id_provider=files ...
Enable the
files
provider by settingenable_files_domain=true
in thesssd.conf
configuration file.[sssd] enable_files_domain = true
Configure the name services switch.
# authselect enable-feature with-files-provider
Jira:RHELPLAN-100639[1]
The SSSD files
provider has been deprecated
The SSSD files
provider has been deprecated in Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 9. The files
provider might be removed from a future release of RHEL.
Jira:RHELPLAN-139805[1]
The nsslapd-ldapimaprootdn
parameter is deprecated
In Directory Server, the nsslapd-ldapimaprootdn
configuration parameter is used to map a system root entry to a root DN entry. Usually, the nsslapd-ldapimaprootdn
parameter has the same value as the nsslapd-rootdn
parameter. In addition, changing one attribute but not changing the other leads to a non-functional autobind configuration that breaks dsconf
utility and access to the web console.
With this update, Directory Server uses only the nsslapd-rootdn
parameter to map a system root entry to a root DN entry. As a result, the nsslapd-ldapimaprootdn
parameter is deprecated and the root DN change does not break dsconf
utility and access to the web console.
The nsslapd-conntablesize
configuration parameter has been removed from 389-ds-base
The nsslapd-conntablesize
configuration parameter has been removed from the 389-ds-base
package in RHEL 9.3. Previously, the nsslapd-conntablesize
configuration attribute specified the size of the connection table that managed established connections. With the introduction of the multi-listener feature, which improves the management of established connections, Directory Server now calculates the size of the connection table dynamically. This also resolves issues, when the connection table size was set too low and it affected the number of connections the server was able to support. Starting with RHEL 9.3, use only nsslapd-maxdescriptors
and nsslapd-reservedescriptors
attributes to manage the number of TCP/IP connections Directory Server can support.
The SMB1 protocol is deprecated in Samba
Starting with Samba 4.11, the insecure Server Message Block version 1 (SMB1) protocol is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
To improve the security, by default, SMB1 is disabled in the Samba server and client utilities.
Jira:RHELDOCS-16612[1]
10.11. Desktop
GTK 2 is now deprecated
The legacy GTK 2 toolkit and the following, related packages have been deprecated:
-
adwaita-gtk2-theme
-
gnome-common
-
gtk2
-
gtk2-immodules
-
hexchat
Several other packages currently depend on GTK 2. These have been modified so that they no longer depend on the deprecated packages in a future major RHEL release.
If you maintain an application that uses GTK 2, Red Hat recommends that you port the application to GTK 4.
Jira:RHELPLAN-131882[1]
LibreOffice is deprecated
The LibreOffice RPM packages are now deprecated and will be removed in a future major RHEL release. LibreOffice continues to be fully supported through the entire life cycle of RHEL 7, 8, and 9.
As a replacement for the RPM packages, Red Hat recommends that you install LibreOffice from either of the following sources provided by The Document Foundation:
- The official Flatpak package in the Flathub repository: https://flathub.org/apps/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice.
- The official RPM packages: https://www.libreoffice.org/download/download-libreoffice/.
Jira:RHELDOCS-16300[1]
10.12. Graphics infrastructures
Motif has been deprecated
The Motif widget toolkit has been deprecated in RHEL, because development in the upstream Motif community is inactive.
The following Motif packages have been deprecated, including their development and debugging variants:
-
motif
-
openmotif
-
openmotif21
-
openmotif22
Additionally, the motif-static
package has been removed.
Red Hat recommends using the GTK toolkit as a replacement. GTK is more maintainable and provides new features compared to Motif.
Jira:RHELPLAN-98983[1]
10.13. Red Hat Enterprise Linux system roles
The network
system role displays a deprecation warning when configuring teams on RHEL 9 nodes
The network teaming capabilities have been deprecated in RHEL 9. As a result, using the network
RHEL system role on a RHEL 8 control node to configure a network team on RHEL 9 nodes, shows a warning about the deprecation.
10.14. Virtualization
SecureBoot image verification using SHA1-based signatures is deprecated
Performing SecureBoot image verification using SHA1-based signatures on UEFI (PE/COFF) executables has become deprecated. Instead, Red Hat recommends using signatures based on the SHA2 algorithm, or later.
Bugzilla:1935497[1]
Limited support for virtual machine snapshots
Creating snapshots of virtual machines (VMs) is currently only supported for VMs not using the UEFI firmware. In addition, during the snapshot operation, the QEMU monitor might become blocked, which negatively impacts the hypervisor performance for certain workloads.
Also note that the current mechanism of creating VM snapshots has been deprecated, and Red Hat does not recommend using VM snapshots in a production environment. However, a new VM snapshot mechanism is under development and is planned to be fully implemented in a future minor release of RHEL 9.
Jira:RHELDOCS-16948[1], Bugzilla:1621944
The virtual floppy driver has become deprecated
The isa-fdc
driver, which controls virtual floppy disk devices, is now deprecated, and will become unsupported in a future release of RHEL. Therefore, to ensure forward compatibility with migrated virtual machines (VMs), Red Hat discourages using floppy disk devices in VMs hosted on RHEL 9.
qcow2-v2 image format is deprecated
With RHEL 9, the qcow2-v2 format for virtual disk images has become deprecated, and will become unsupported in a future major release of RHEL. In addition, the RHEL 9 Image Builder cannot create disk images in the qcow2-v2 format.
Instead of qcow2-v2, Red Hat strongly recommends using qcow2-v3. To convert a qcow2-v2 image to a later format version, use the qemu-img amend
command.
virt-manager has been deprecated
The Virtual Machine Manager application, also known as virt-manager, has been deprecated. The RHEL web console, also known as Cockpit, is intended to become its replacement in a subsequent release. It is, therefore, recommended that you use the web console for managing virtualization in a GUI. Note, however, that some features available in virt-manager might not be yet available in the RHEL web console.
Jira:RHELPLAN-10304[1]
libvirtd
has become deprecated
The monolithic libvirt
daemon, libvirtd
, has been deprecated in RHEL 9, and will be removed in a future major release of RHEL. Note that you can still use libvirtd
for managing virtualization on your hypervisor, but Red Hat recommends switching to the newly introduced modular libvirt
daemons. For instructions and details, see the RHEL 9 Configuring and Managing Virtualization document.
Jira:RHELPLAN-113995[1]
Legacy CPU models are now deprecated
A significant number of CPU models have become deprecated and will become unsupported for use in virtual machines (VMs) in a future major release of RHEL. The deprecated models are as follows:
- For Intel: models before Intel Xeon 55xx and 75xx Processor families (also known as Nehalem)
- For AMD: models before AMD Opteron G4
- For IBM Z: models before IBM z14
To check whether your VM is using a deprecated CPU model, use the virsh dominfo
utility, and look for a line similar to the following in the Messages
section:
tainted: use of deprecated configuration settings deprecated configuration: CPU model 'i486'
RDMA-based live migration is deprecated
With this update, migrating running virtual machines using Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) has become deprecated. As a result, it is still possible to use the rdma://
migration URI to request migration over RDMA, but this feature will become unsupported in a future major release of RHEL.
Jira:RHELPLAN-153267[1]
The Intel vGPU feature has been removed
Previously, as a Technology Preview, it was possible to divide a physical Intel GPU device into multiple virtual devices referred to as mediated devices
. These mediated devices could then be assigned to multiple virtual machines (VMs) as virtual GPUs. As a result, these VMs shared the performance of a single physical Intel GPU, however only selected Intel GPUs were compatible with this feature.
Since RHEL 9.3, the Intel vGPU feature has been removed entirely.
Bugzilla:2206599[1]
10.15. Containers
Running RHEL 9 containers on a RHEL 7 host is not supported
Running RHEL 9 containers on a RHEL 7 host is not supported. It might work, but it is not guaranteed.
For more information, see Red Hat Enterprise Linux Container Compatibility Matrix.
Jira:RHELPLAN-100087[1]
SHA1 hash algorithm within Podman has been deprecated
The SHA1 algorithm used to generate the filename of the rootless network namespace is no longer supported in Podman. Therefore, rootless containers started before updating to Podman 4.1.1 or later have to be restarted if they are joined to a network (and not just using slirp4netns
) to ensure they can connect to containers started after the upgrade.
Bugzilla:2069279[1]
rhel9/pause
has been deprecated
The rhel9/pause
container image has been deprecated.
The CNI network stack has been deprecated
The Container Network Interface (CNI) network stack is deprecated and will be removed from Podman in a future minor release of RHEL. Previously, containers connected to the single Container Network Interface (CNI) plugin only via DNS. Podman v.4.0 introduced a new Netavark network stack. You can use the Netavark network stack with Podman and other Open Container Initiative (OCI) container management applications. The Netavark network stack for Podman is also compatible with advanced Docker functionalities. Containers in multiple networks can access containers on any of those networks.
For more information, see Switching the network stack from CNI to Netavark.
Jira:RHELDOCS-16756[1]
The Inkscape and LibreOffice Flatpak images are deprecated
The rhel9/inkscape-flatpak
and rhel9/libreoffice-flatpak
Flatpak images, which are available as Technology Previews, have been deprecated.
Red Hat recommends the following alternatives to these images:
-
To replace
rhel9/inkscape-flatpak
, use theinkscape
RPM package. -
To replace
rhel9/libreoffice-flatpak
, see the LibreOffice deprecation release note.
Jira:RHELDOCS-17102[1]
10.16. Deprecated packages
This section lists packages that have been deprecated and will probably not be included in a future major release of Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
For changes to packages between RHEL 8 and RHEL 9, see Changes to packages in the Considerations in adopting RHEL 9 document.
The support status of deprecated packages remains unchanged within RHEL 9. For more information about the length of support, see Red Hat Enterprise Linux Life Cycle and Red Hat Enterprise Linux Application Streams Life Cycle.
The following packages have been deprecated in RHEL 9:
- adwaita-gtk2-theme
- autocorr-af
- autocorr-bg
- autocorr-ca
- autocorr-cs
- autocorr-da
- autocorr-de
- autocorr-dsb
- autocorr-el
- autocorr-en
- autocorr-es
- autocorr-fa
- autocorr-fi
- autocorr-fr
- autocorr-ga
- autocorr-hr
- autocorr-hsb
- autocorr-hu
- autocorr-is
- autocorr-it
- autocorr-ja
- autocorr-ko
- autocorr-lb
- autocorr-lt
- autocorr-mn
- autocorr-nl
- autocorr-pl
- autocorr-pt
- autocorr-ro
- autocorr-ru
- autocorr-sk
- autocorr-sl
- autocorr-sr
- autocorr-sv
- autocorr-tr
- autocorr-vi
- autocorr-vro
- autocorr-zh
- cheese
- cheese-libs
- clutter
- clutter-gst3
- clutter-gtk
- cogl
- daxio
- dbus-glib
- dbus-glib-devel
- enchant
- enchant-devel
- eog
- evolution
- evolution-bogofilter
- evolution-devel
- evolution-help
- evolution-langpacks
- evolution-mapi
- evolution-mapi-langpacks
- evolution-pst
- evolution-spamassassin
- festival
- festival-data
- festvox-slt-arctic-hts
- flite
- flite-devel
- gedit
- gedit-plugin-bookmarks
- gedit-plugin-bracketcompletion
- gedit-plugin-codecomment
- gedit-plugin-colorpicker
- gedit-plugin-colorschemer
- gedit-plugin-commander
- gedit-plugin-drawspaces
- gedit-plugin-findinfiles
- gedit-plugin-joinlines
- gedit-plugin-multiedit
- gedit-plugin-sessionsaver
- gedit-plugin-smartspaces
- gedit-plugin-synctex
- gedit-plugin-terminal
- gedit-plugin-textsize
- gedit-plugin-translate
- gedit-plugin-wordcompletion
- gedit-plugins
- gedit-plugins-data
- gnome-common
- gnome-photos
- gnome-photos-tests
- gnome-screenshot
- gnome-themes-extra
- gtk2
- gtk2-devel
- gtk2-devel-docs
- gtk2-immodule-xim
- gtk2-immodules
- highcontrast-icon-theme
- inkscape
- inkscape-docs
- inkscape-view
- iptables-devel
- iptables-libs
- iptables-nft
- iptables-nft-services
- iptables-utils
- libdb
- libgdata
- libgdata-devel
- libpmem
- libpmem-debug
- libpmem-devel
- libpmem2
- libpmem2-debug
- libpmem2-devel
- libpmemblk
- libpmemblk-debug
- libpmemblk-devel
- libpmemlog
- libpmemlog-debug
- libpmemlog-devel
- libpmemobj
- libpmemobj-debug
- libpmemobj-devel
- libpmempool
- libpmempool-debug
- libpmempool-devel
- libreoffice
- libreoffice-base
- libreoffice-calc
- libreoffice-core
- libreoffice-data
- libreoffice-draw
- libreoffice-emailmerge
- libreoffice-filters
- libreoffice-gdb-debug-support
- libreoffice-graphicfilter
- libreoffice-gtk3
- libreoffice-help-ar
- libreoffice-help-bg
- libreoffice-help-bn
- libreoffice-help-ca
- libreoffice-help-cs
- libreoffice-help-da
- libreoffice-help-de
- libreoffice-help-dz
- libreoffice-help-el
- libreoffice-help-en
- libreoffice-help-eo
- libreoffice-help-es
- libreoffice-help-et
- libreoffice-help-eu
- libreoffice-help-fi
- libreoffice-help-fr
- libreoffice-help-gl
- libreoffice-help-gu
- libreoffice-help-he
- libreoffice-help-hi
- libreoffice-help-hr
- libreoffice-help-hu
- libreoffice-help-id
- libreoffice-help-it
- libreoffice-help-ja
- libreoffice-help-ko
- libreoffice-help-lt
- libreoffice-help-lv
- libreoffice-help-nb
- libreoffice-help-nl
- libreoffice-help-nn
- libreoffice-help-pl
- libreoffice-help-pt-BR
- libreoffice-help-pt-PT
- libreoffice-help-ro
- libreoffice-help-ru
- libreoffice-help-si
- libreoffice-help-sk
- libreoffice-help-sl
- libreoffice-help-sv
- libreoffice-help-ta
- libreoffice-help-tr
- libreoffice-help-uk
- libreoffice-help-zh-Hans
- libreoffice-help-zh-Hant
- libreoffice-impress
- libreoffice-langpack-af
- libreoffice-langpack-ar
- libreoffice-langpack-as
- libreoffice-langpack-bg
- libreoffice-langpack-bn
- libreoffice-langpack-br
- libreoffice-langpack-ca
- libreoffice-langpack-cs
- libreoffice-langpack-cy
- libreoffice-langpack-da
- libreoffice-langpack-de
- libreoffice-langpack-dz
- libreoffice-langpack-el
- libreoffice-langpack-en
- libreoffice-langpack-eo
- libreoffice-langpack-es
- libreoffice-langpack-et
- libreoffice-langpack-eu
- libreoffice-langpack-fa
- libreoffice-langpack-fi
- libreoffice-langpack-fr
- libreoffice-langpack-fy
- libreoffice-langpack-ga
- libreoffice-langpack-gl
- libreoffice-langpack-gu
- libreoffice-langpack-he
- libreoffice-langpack-hi
- libreoffice-langpack-hr
- libreoffice-langpack-hu
- libreoffice-langpack-id
- libreoffice-langpack-it
- libreoffice-langpack-ja
- libreoffice-langpack-kk
- libreoffice-langpack-kn
- libreoffice-langpack-ko
- libreoffice-langpack-lt
- libreoffice-langpack-lv
- libreoffice-langpack-mai
- libreoffice-langpack-ml
- libreoffice-langpack-mr
- libreoffice-langpack-nb
- libreoffice-langpack-nl
- libreoffice-langpack-nn
- libreoffice-langpack-nr
- libreoffice-langpack-nso
- libreoffice-langpack-or
- libreoffice-langpack-pa
- libreoffice-langpack-pl
- libreoffice-langpack-pt-BR
- libreoffice-langpack-pt-PT
- libreoffice-langpack-ro
- libreoffice-langpack-ru
- libreoffice-langpack-si
- libreoffice-langpack-sk
- libreoffice-langpack-sl
- libreoffice-langpack-sr
- libreoffice-langpack-ss
- libreoffice-langpack-st
- libreoffice-langpack-sv
- libreoffice-langpack-ta
- libreoffice-langpack-te
- libreoffice-langpack-th
- libreoffice-langpack-tn
- libreoffice-langpack-tr
- libreoffice-langpack-ts
- libreoffice-langpack-uk
- libreoffice-langpack-ve
- libreoffice-langpack-xh
- libreoffice-langpack-zh-Hans
- libreoffice-langpack-zh-Hant
- libreoffice-langpack-zu
- libreoffice-math
- libreoffice-ogltrans
- libreoffice-opensymbol-fonts
- libreoffice-pdfimport
- libreoffice-pyuno
- libreoffice-sdk
- libreoffice-sdk-doc
- libreoffice-ure
- libreoffice-ure-common
- libreoffice-wiki-publisher
- libreoffice-writer
- libreoffice-x11
- libreoffice-xsltfilter
- libreofficekit
- libsoup
- libsoup-devel
- libuser
- libuser-devel
- libwpe
- libwpe-devel
- mcpp
- mod_auth_mellon
- motif
- motif-devel
- pmdk-convert
- pmempool
- python3-pytz
- qt5
- qt5-assistant
- qt5-designer
- qt5-devel
- qt5-doctools
- qt5-linguist
- qt5-qdbusviewer
- qt5-qt3d
- qt5-qt3d-devel
- qt5-qt3d-doc
- qt5-qt3d-examples
- qt5-qtbase
- qt5-qtbase-common
- qt5-qtbase-devel
- qt5-qtbase-doc
- qt5-qtbase-examples
- qt5-qtbase-gui
- qt5-qtbase-mysql
- qt5-qtbase-odbc
- qt5-qtbase-postgresql
- qt5-qtbase-private-devel
- qt5-qtbase-static
- qt5-qtconnectivity
- qt5-qtconnectivity-devel
- qt5-qtconnectivity-doc
- qt5-qtconnectivity-examples
- qt5-qtdeclarative
- qt5-qtdeclarative-devel
- qt5-qtdeclarative-doc
- qt5-qtdeclarative-examples
- qt5-qtdeclarative-static
- qt5-qtdoc
- qt5-qtgraphicaleffects
- qt5-qtgraphicaleffects-doc
- qt5-qtimageformats
- qt5-qtimageformats-doc
- qt5-qtlocation
- qt5-qtlocation-devel
- qt5-qtlocation-doc
- qt5-qtlocation-examples
- qt5-qtmultimedia
- qt5-qtmultimedia-devel
- qt5-qtmultimedia-doc
- qt5-qtmultimedia-examples
- qt5-qtquickcontrols
- qt5-qtquickcontrols-doc
- qt5-qtquickcontrols-examples
- qt5-qtquickcontrols2
- qt5-qtquickcontrols2-devel
- qt5-qtquickcontrols2-doc
- qt5-qtquickcontrols2-examples
- qt5-qtscript
- qt5-qtscript-devel
- qt5-qtscript-doc
- qt5-qtscript-examples
- qt5-qtsensors
- qt5-qtsensors-devel
- qt5-qtsensors-doc
- qt5-qtsensors-examples
- qt5-qtserialbus
- qt5-qtserialbus-devel
- qt5-qtserialbus-doc
- qt5-qtserialbus-examples
- qt5-qtserialport
- qt5-qtserialport-devel
- qt5-qtserialport-doc
- qt5-qtserialport-examples
- qt5-qtsvg
- qt5-qtsvg-devel
- qt5-qtsvg-doc
- qt5-qtsvg-examples
- qt5-qttools
- qt5-qttools-common
- qt5-qttools-devel
- qt5-qttools-doc
- qt5-qttools-examples
- qt5-qttools-libs-designer
- qt5-qttools-libs-designercomponents
- qt5-qttools-libs-help
- qt5-qttools-static
- qt5-qttranslations
- qt5-qtwayland
- qt5-qtwayland-devel
- qt5-qtwayland-doc
- qt5-qtwayland-examples
- qt5-qtwebchannel
- qt5-qtwebchannel-devel
- qt5-qtwebchannel-doc
- qt5-qtwebchannel-examples
- qt5-qtwebsockets
- qt5-qtwebsockets-devel
- qt5-qtwebsockets-doc
- qt5-qtwebsockets-examples
- qt5-qtx11extras
- qt5-qtx11extras-devel
- qt5-qtx11extras-doc
- qt5-qtxmlpatterns
- qt5-qtxmlpatterns-devel
- qt5-qtxmlpatterns-doc
- qt5-qtxmlpatterns-examples
- qt5-rpm-macros
- qt5-srpm-macros
- webkit2gtk3
- webkit2gtk3-devel
- webkit2gtk3-jsc
- webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel
- wpebackend-fdo
- wpebackend-fdo-devel
- xorg-x11-server-Xorg
Chapter 11. Known issues
This part describes known issues in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.3.
11.1. Installer and image creation
The auth
and authconfig
Kickstart commands require the AppStream repository
The authselect-compat
package is required by the auth
and authconfig
Kickstart commands during installation. Without this package, the installation fails if auth
or authconfig
are used. However, by design, the authselect-compat
package is only available in the AppStream repository.
To work around this problem, verify that the BaseOS and AppStream repositories are available to the installation program or use the authselect
Kickstart command during installation.
Bugzilla:1640697[1]
The reboot --kexec
and inst.kexec
commands do not provide a predictable system state
Performing a RHEL installation with the reboot --kexec
Kickstart command or the inst.kexec
kernel boot parameters do not provide the same predictable system state as a full reboot. As a consequence, switching to the installed system without rebooting can produce unpredictable results.
Note that the kexec
feature is deprecated and will be removed in a future release of Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
Bugzilla:1697896[1]
Unexpected SELinux policies on systems where Anaconda is running as an application
When Anaconda is running as an application on an already installed system (for example to perform another installation to an image file using the –image
anaconda option), the system is not prohibited to modify the SELinux types and attributes during installation. As a consequence, certain elements of SELinux policy might change on the system where Anaconda is running.
To work around this problem, do not run Anaconda on the production system. Instead, run Anaconda in a temporary virtual machine to keep the SELinux policy unchanged on a production system. Running anaconda as part of the system installation process such as installing from boot.iso
or dvd.iso
is not affected by this issue.
Local Media
installation source is not detected when booting the installation from a USB that is created using a third party tool
When booting the RHEL installation from a USB that is created using a third party tool, the installer fails to detect the Local Media
installation source (only Red Hat CDN is detected).
This issue occurs because the default boot option int.stage2=
attempts to search for iso9660
image format. However, a third party tool might create an ISO image with a different format.
As a workaround, use either of the following solution:
-
When booting the installation, click the
Tab
key to edit the kernel command line, and change the boot optioninst.stage2=
toinst.repo=
. - To create a bootable USB device on Windows, use Fedora Media Writer.
- When using a third party tool such as Rufus to create a bootable USB device, first regenerate the RHEL ISO image on a Linux system, and then use the third party tool to create a bootable USB device.
For more information on the steps involved in performing any of the specified workaround, see, Installation media is not auto-detected during the installation of RHEL 8.3.
Bugzilla:1877697[1]
The USB CD-ROM drive is not available as an installation source in Anaconda
Installation fails when the USB CD-ROM drive is the source for it and the Kickstart ignoredisk --only-use=
command is specified. In this case, Anaconda cannot find and use this source disk.
To work around this problem, use the harddrive --partition=sdX --dir=/
command to install from USB CD-ROM drive. As a result, the installation does not fail.
Hard drive partitioned installations with iso9660 filesystem fails
You cannot install RHEL on systems where the hard drive is partitioned with the iso9660
filesystem. This is due to the updated installation code that is set to ignore any hard disk containing a iso9660
file system partition. This happens even when RHEL is installed without using a DVD.
To workaround this problem, add the following script in the Kickstart file to format the disc before the installation starts.
Note: Before performing the workaround, backup the data available on the disk. The wipefs
command formats all the existing data from the disk.
%pre
wipefs -a /dev/sda
%end
As a result, installations work as expected without any errors.
Anaconda fails to verify existence of an administrator user account
While installing RHEL using a graphical user interface, Anaconda fails to verify if the administrator account has been created. As a consequence, users might install a system without any administrator user account.
To work around this problem, ensure you configure an administrator user account or the root password is set and the root account is unlocked. As a result, users can perform administrative tasks on the installed system.
New XFS features prevent booting of PowerNV IBM POWER systems with firmware older than version 5.10
PowerNV IBM POWER systems use a Linux kernel for firmware, and use Petitboot as a replacement for GRUB. This results in the firmware kernel mounting /boot
and Petitboot reading the GRUB config and booting RHEL.
The RHEL 9 kernel introduces bigtime=1
and inobtcount=1
features to the XFS filesystem, which kernels with firmware older than version 5.10 do not understand.
To work around this problem, you can use another filesystem for /boot
, for example ext4.
Bugzilla:1997832[1]
RHEL for Edge installer image fails to create mount points when installing an rpm-ostree payload
When deploying rpm-ostree
payloads, used for example in a RHEL for Edge installer image, the installer does not properly create some mount points for custom partitions. As a consequence, the installation is aborted with the following error:
The command 'mount --bind /mnt/sysimage/data /mnt/sysroot/data' exited with the code 32.
To work around this issue:
- Use an automatic partitioning scheme and do not add any mount points manually.
-
Manually assign mount points only inside
/var
directory. For example,/var/my-mount-point
), and the following standard directories:/
,/boot
,/var
.
As a result, the installation process finishes successfully.
NetworkManager fails to start after the installation when connected to a network but without DHCP or a static IP address configured
Starting with RHEL 9.0, Anaconda activates network devices automatically when there is no specific ip=
or Kickstart network configuration set. Anaconda creates a default persistent configuration file for each Ethernet device. The connection profile has the ONBOOT
and autoconnect
value set to true
. As a consequence, during the start of the installed system, RHEL activates the network devices, and the networkManager-wait-online
service fails.
As a workaround, do one of the following:
Delete all connections using the
nmcli
utility except one connection you want to use. For example:List all connection profiles:
# nmcli connection show
Delete the connection profiles that you do not require:
# nmcli connection delete <connection_name>
Replace <connection_name> with the name of the connection you want to delete.
Disable the auto connect network feature in Anaconda if no specific
ip=
or Kickstart network configuration is set.- In the Anaconda GUI, navigate to Network & Host Name.
- Select a network device to disable.
- Click Configure.
- On the General tab, clear the Connect automatically with priority checkbox.
- Click Save.
Bugzilla:2115783[1]
Unable to load an updated driver from the driver update disc in the installation environment
A new version of a driver from the driver update disc might not load if the same driver from the installation initial RM disk has already been loaded. As a consequence, an updated version of the driver cannot be applied to the installation environment.
As a workaround, use the modprobe.blacklist=
kernel command line option together with the inst.dd
option. For example, to ensure that an updated version of the virtio_blk
driver from a driver update disc is loaded, use modprobe.blacklist=virtio_blk
and then continue with the usual procedure to apply drivers from the driver update disk. As a result, the system can load an updated version of the driver and use it in the installation environment.
Kickstart installations fail to configure the network connection
Anaconda performs the Kickstart network configuration only through the NetworkManager API. Anaconda processes the network configuration after the %pre
Kickstart section. As a consequence, some tasks from the Kickstart %pre
section are blocked. For example, downloading packages from the %pre
section fails due to unavailability of the network configuration.
To work around this problem:
-
Configure the network, for example using the
nmcli
tool, as a part of the%pre
script. -
Use the installer boot options to configure the network for the
%pre
script.
As a result, it is possible to use the network for tasks in the %pre
section and the Kickstart installation process completes.
Enabling the FIPS mode is not supported when building rpm-ostree
images with RHEL image builder
Currently, there is no support to enable the FIPS mode when building rpm-ostree
images with RHEL image builder.
Images built with the stig
profile remediation fails to boot with FIPS error
FIPS mode is not supported by RHEL image builder. When using RHEL image builder customized with the xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_stig
profile remediation, the system fails to boot with the following error:
Warning: /boot//.vmlinuz-<kernel version>.x86_64.hmac does not exist FATAL: FIPS integrity test failed Refusing to continue
Enabling the FIPS policy manually after the system image installation with the fips-mode-setup --enable
command does not work, because the /boot
directory is on a different partition. System boots successfully if FIPS is disabled. Currently, there is no workaround available.
You can manually enable FIPS after installing the image by using the fips-mode-setup --enable
command.
Driver disk menu fails to display user inputs on the console
When you start RHEL installation using the inst.dd
option on the kernel command line with a driver disk, the console fails to display the user input. Consequently, it appears that the application does not respond to the user input and stops responding, but displays the output which is confusing for users. However, this behavior does not affect the functionality, and user input gets registered after pressing Enter
.
As a workaround, to see the expected results, ignore the absence of user inputs in the console and press Enter
when you finish adding inputs.
RHEL installer does not automatically discover or use iSCSI devices as boot devices on aarch64
The absence of the iscsi_ibft
kernel module in RHEL installers running on aarch64 prevents automatic discovery of iSCSI devices defined in firmware. These devices are not automatically visible in the installer nor selectable as boot devices when added manually by using the GUI. As a workaround, add the "inst.nonibftiscsiboot" parameter to the kernel command line when booting the installer and then manually attach iSCSI devices through the GUI. As a result, the installer can recognize the attached iSCSI devices as bootable and installation completes as expected.
For more information, see KCS solution.
11.2. Security
OpenSSL does not detect if a PKCS #11 token supports the creation of raw RSA or RSA-PSS signatures
The TLS 1.3 protocol requires support for RSA-PSS signatures. If a PKCS #11 token does not support raw RSA or RSA-PSS signatures, server applications that use the OpenSSL library fail to work with an RSA key if the key is held by the PKCS #11 token. As a result, TLS communication fails in the described scenario.
To work around this problem, configure servers and clients to use TLS version 1.2 as the highest TLS protocol version available.
Bugzilla:1681178[1]
OpenSSL
incorrectly handles PKCS #11 tokens that does not support raw RSA or RSA-PSS signatures
The OpenSSL
library does not detect key-related capabilities of PKCS #11 tokens. Consequently, establishing a TLS connection fails when a signature is created with a token that does not support raw RSA or RSA-PSS signatures.
To work around the problem, add the following lines after the .include
line at the end of the crypto_policy
section in the /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf
file:
SignatureAlgorithms = RSA+SHA256:RSA+SHA512:RSA+SHA384:ECDSA+SHA256:ECDSA+SHA512:ECDSA+SHA384 MaxProtocol = TLSv1.2
As a result, a TLS connection can be established in the described scenario.
Bugzilla:1685470[1]
With a specific syntax, scp
empties files copied to themselves
The scp
utility changed from the Secure copy protocol (SCP) to the more secure SSH file transfer protocol (SFTP). Consequently, copying a file from a location to the same location erases the file content. The problem affects the following syntax:
scp localhost:/myfile localhost:/myfile
To work around this problem, do not copy files to a destination that is the same as the source location using this syntax.
The problem has been fixed for the following syntaxes:
-
scp /myfile localhost:/myfile
-
scp localhost:~/myfile ~/myfile
The OSCAP Anaconda add-on does not fetch tailored profiles in the graphical installation
The OSCAP Anaconda add-on does not provide an option to select or deselect tailoring of security profiles in the RHEL graphical installation. Starting from RHEL 8.8, the add-on does not take tailoring into account by default when installing from archives or RPM packages. Consequently, the installation displays the following error message instead of fetching an OSCAP tailored profile:
There was an unexpected problem with the supplied content.
To work around this problem, you must specify paths in the %addon org_fedora_oscap
section of your Kickstart file, for example:
xccdf-path = /usr/share/xml/scap/sc_tailoring/ds-combined.xml tailoring-path = /usr/share/xml/scap/sc_tailoring/tailoring-xccdf.xml
As a result, you can use the graphical installation for OSCAP tailored profiles only with the corresponding Kickstart specifications.
Ansible remediations require additional collections
With the replacement of Ansible Engine by the ansible-core
package, the list of Ansible modules provided with the RHEL subscription is reduced. As a consequence, running remediations that use Ansible content included within the scap-security-guide
package requires collections from the rhc-worker-playbook
package.
For an Ansible remediation, perform the following steps:
Install the required packages:
# dnf install -y ansible-core scap-security-guide rhc-worker-playbook
Navigate to the
/usr/share/scap-security-guide/ansible
directory:# cd /usr/share/scap-security-guide/ansible
Run the relevant Ansible playbook using environment variables that define the path to the additional Ansible collections:
# ANSIBLE_COLLECTIONS_PATH=/usr/share/rhc-worker-playbook/ansible/collections/ansible_collections/ ansible-playbook -c local -i localhost, rhel9-playbook-cis_server_l1.yml
Replace
cis_server_l1
with the ID of the profile against which you want to remediate the system.
As a result, the Ansible content is processed correctly.
Support of the collections provided in rhc-worker-playbook
is limited to enabling the Ansible content sourced in scap-security-guide
.
Keylime does not accept concatenated PEM certificates
When Keylime receives a certificate chain as multiple certificates in the PEM format concatenated in a single file, the keylime-agent-rust
Keylime component does not correctly use all the provided certificates during signature verification, resulting in a TLS handshake failure. As a consequence, the client components (keylime_verifier
and keylime_tenant
) cannot connect to the Keylime agent. To work around this problem, use just one certificate instead of multiple certificates.
Jira:RHELPLAN-157225[1]
Keylime refuses runtime policies whose digests start with a backslash
The current script for generating runtime policies, create_runtime_policy.sh
, uses SHA checksum functions, for example, sha256sum
, to compute the file digest. However, when the input file name contains a backslash or \n
, the checksum function adds a backslash before the digest in its output. In such cases, the generated policy file is malformed. When provided with the malformed policy file, the Keylime tenant produces the following or similar error message: me.tenant - ERROR - Response code 400: Runtime policy is malformatted
. To work around the problem, remove the backslash from the malformed policy file manually by entering the following command: sed -i 's/^\\//g' <malformed_file_name>
.
Jira:RHEL-11867[1]
Keylime agent rejects requests from the verifier after update
When the API version number of the Keylime agent (keylime-agent-rust
) has been updated, the agent rejects requests that use a different version. As a consequence, if a Keylime agent is added to a verifier and then updated, the verifier tries to contact the agent using the old API version. The agent rejects this request and fails the attestation. To work around this problem, update the verifier (keylime-verifier
) before updating the agent (keylime-agent-rust
). As a result, when the agents are updated, the verifier detects the API change and updates its stored data accordingly.
Jira:RHEL-1518[1]
The fapolicyd
utility incorrectly allows executing changed files
Correctly, the IMA hash of a file should update after any change to the file, and fapolicyd
should prevent execution of the changed file. However, this does not happen due to differences in IMA policy setup and in file hashing by the evctml
utility. As a result, the IMA hash is not updated in the extended attribute of a changed file. Consequently, fapolicyd
incorrectly allows the execution of the changed file.
Jira:RHEL-520[1]
Default SELinux policy allows unconfined executables to make their stack executable
The default state of the selinuxuser_execstack
boolean in the SELinux policy is on, which means that unconfined executables can make their stack executable. Executables should not use this option, and it might indicate poorly coded executables or a possible attack. However, due to compatibility with other tools, packages, and third-party products, Red Hat cannot change the value of the boolean in the default policy. If your scenario does not depend on such compatibility aspects, you can turn the boolean off in your local policy by entering the command setsebool -P selinuxuser_execstack off
.
SSH timeout rules in STIG profiles configure incorrect options
An update of OpenSSH affected the rules in the following Defense Information Systems Agency Security Technical Implementation Guide (DISA STIG) profiles:
-
DISA STIG for RHEL 9 (
xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_stig
) -
DISA STIG with GUI for RHEL 9 (
xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_stig_gui
)
In each of these profiles, the following two rules are affected:
Title: Set SSH Client Alive Count Max to zero CCE Identifier: CCE-90271-8 Rule ID: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_rule_sshd_set_keepalive_0 Title: Set SSH Idle Timeout Interval CCE Identifier: CCE-90811-1 Rule ID: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_rule_sshd_set_idle_timeout
When applied to SSH servers, each of these rules configures an option (ClientAliveCountMax
and ClientAliveInterval
) that no longer behaves as previously. As a consequence, OpenSSH no longer disconnects idle SSH users when it reaches the timeout configured by these rules. As a workaround, these rules have been temporarily removed from the DISA STIG for RHEL 9 and DISA STIG with GUI for RHEL 9 profiles until a solution is developed.
GnuPG incorrectly allows using SHA-1 signatures even if disallowed by crypto-policies
The GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG) cryptographic software can create and verify signatures that use the SHA-1 algorithm regardless of the settings defined by the system-wide cryptographic policies. Consequently, you can use SHA-1 for cryptographic purposes in the DEFAULT
cryptographic policy, which is not consistent with the system-wide deprecation of this insecure algorithm for signatures.
To work around this problem, do not use GnuPG options that involve SHA-1. As a result, you will prevent GnuPG from lowering the default system security by using the insecure SHA-1 signatures.
OpenSCAP memory-consumption problems
On systems with limited memory, the OpenSCAP scanner might stop prematurely or it might not generate the results files. To work around this problem, you can customize the scanning profile to deselect rules that involve recursion over the entire /
file system:
-
rpm_verify_hashes
-
rpm_verify_permissions
-
rpm_verify_ownership
-
file_permissions_unauthorized_world_writable
-
no_files_unowned_by_user
-
dir_perms_world_writable_system_owned
-
file_permissions_unauthorized_suid
-
file_permissions_unauthorized_sgid
-
file_permissions_ungroupowned
-
dir_perms_world_writable_sticky_bits
For more details and more workarounds, see the related Knowledgebase article.
Remediating service-related rules during kickstart installations might fail
During a kickstart installation, the OpenSCAP utility sometimes incorrectly shows that a service enable
or disable
state remediation is not needed. Consequently, OpenSCAP might set the services on the installed system to a non-compliant state. As a workaround, you can scan and remediate the system after the kickstart installation. This will fix the service-related issues.
11.3. RHEL for Edge
The open-vm-tools
package is not available in the edge-vsphere
image
Currently, the open-vm-tools
package is not installed by default in the edge-vsphere
image. To workaround this issue, include the package in the blueprint customization. When using the edge-vsphere
image type, add the open-vm-tools
in the blueprint for the RHEL for Edge Container image or the RHEL for Edge Commit image.
Jira:RHELDOCS-16574[1]
11.4. Software management
The Installation process sometimes becomes unresponsive
When you install RHEL, the installation process sometimes becomes unresponsive. The /tmp/packaging.log
file displays the following message at the end:
10:20:56,416 DDEBUG dnf: RPM transaction over.
To workaround this problem, restart the installation process.
Running createrepo_c
on local repositories generates duplicate repodata
files
When you run the createrepo_c
command on local repositories, it generates duplicate copies of repodata
files, one of the copies is compressed and one is not. There is no workaround available, however, you can safely ignore the duplicate files. The createrepo_c
command generates duplicate copies because of requirements and differences in other tools relying on repositories created by using createrepo_c
.
11.5. Shells and command-line tools
ReaR fails during recovery if the TMPDIR
variable is set in the configuration file
Setting and exporting TMPDIR
in the /etc/rear/local.conf
or /etc/rear/site.conf
ReaR configuration file does not work and is deprecated.
The ReaR default configuration file /usr/share/rear/conf/default.conf
contains the following instructions:
# To have a specific working area directory prefix for Relax-and-Recover # specify in /etc/rear/local.conf something like # # export TMPDIR="/prefix/for/rear/working/directory" # # where /prefix/for/rear/working/directory must already exist. # This is useful for example when there is not sufficient free space # in /tmp or $TMPDIR for the ISO image or even the backup archive.
The instructions mentioned above do not work correctly because the TMPDIR
variable has the same value in the rescue environment, which is not correct if the directory specified in the TMPDIR
variable does not exist in the rescue image.
As a consequence, setting and exporting TMPDIR
in the /etc/rear/local.conf
file leads to the following error when the rescue image is booted :
mktemp: failed to create file via template '/prefix/for/rear/working/directory/tmp.XXXXXXXXXX': No such file or directory cp: missing destination file operand after '/etc/rear/mappings/mac' Try 'cp --help' for more information. No network interface mapping is specified in /etc/rear/mappings/mac
or the following error and abort later, when running rear recover
:
ERROR: Could not create build area
To work around this problem, if you want to have a custom temporary directory, specify a custom directory for ReaR temporary files by exporting the variable in the shell environment before executing ReaR. For example, execute the export TMPDIR=…
statement and then execute the rear
command in the same shell session or script. As a result, the recovery is successful in the described configuration.
Renaming network interfaces using ifcfg
files fails
On RHEL 9, the initscripts
package is not installed by default. Consequently, renaming network interfaces using ifcfg
files fails. To solve this problem, Red Hat recommends that you use udev
rules or link files to rename interfaces. For further details, see Consistent network interface device naming and the systemd.link(5)
man page.
If you cannot use one of the recommended solutions, install the initscripts
package.
Bugzilla:2018112[1]
The chkconfig
package is not installed by default in RHEL 9
The chkconfig
package, which updates and queries runlevel information for system services, is not installed by default in RHEL 9.
To manage services, use the systemctl
commands or install the chkconfig
package manually.
For more information about systemd
, see Introduction to systemd. For instructions on how to use the systemctl
utility, see Managing system services with systemctl.
Bugzilla:2053598[1]
Setting the console keymap
requires the libxkbcommon
library on your minimal install
In RHEL 9, certain systemd
library dependencies have been converted from dynamic linking to dynamic loading, so that your system opens and uses the libraries at runtime when they are available. With this change, a functionality that depends on such libraries is not available unless you install the necessary library. This also affects setting the keyboard layout on systems with a minimal install. As a result, the localectl --no-convert set-x11-keymap gb
command fails.
To work around this problem, install the libxkbcommon
library:
# dnf install libxkbcommon
The %vmeff
metric from the sysstat
package displays incorrect values
The sysstat
package provides the %vmeff
metric to measure the page reclaim efficiency. The values of the %vmeff
column returned by the sar -B
command are incorrect because sysstat
does not parse all relevant /proc/vmstat
values provided by later kernel versions. To work around this problem, you can calculate the %vmeff
value manually from the /proc/vmstat
file. For details, see Why the sar(1)
tool reports %vmeff
values beyond 100 % in RHEL 8 and RHEL 9?
The Service Location Protocol (SLP) is vulnerable to an attack through UDP
The OpenSLP provides a dynamic configuration mechanism for applications in local area networks, such as printers and file servers. However, SLP is vulnerable to a reflective denial of service amplification attack through UDP on systems connected to the internet. SLP allows an unauthenticated attacker to register new services without limits set by the SLP implementation. By using UDP and spoofing the source address, an attacker can request the service list, creating a Denial of Service on the spoofed address.
To prevent external attackers from accessing the SLP service, disable SLP on all systems running on untrusted networks, such as those directly connected to the internet. Alternatively, to work around this problem, configure firewalls to block or filter traffic on UDP and TCP port 427.
Jira:RHEL-6995[1]
11.6. Infrastructure services
Both bind
and unbound
disable validation of SHA-1-based signatures
The bind
and unbound
components disable validation support of all RSA/SHA1 (algorithm number 5) and RSASHA1-NSEC3-SHA1 (algorithm number 7) signatures, and the SHA-1 usage for signatures is restricted in the DEFAULT system-wide cryptographic policy.
As a result, certain DNSSEC records signed with the SHA-1, RSA/SHA1, and RSASHA1-NSEC3-SHA1 digest algorithms fail to verify in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 and the affected domain names become vulnerable.
To work around this problem, upgrade to a different signature algorithm, such as RSA/SHA-256 or elliptic curve keys.
For more information and a list of top-level domains that are affected and vulnerable, see the DNSSEC records signed with RSASHA1 fail to verify solution.
named
fails to start if the same writable zone file is used in multiple zones
BIND does not allow the same writable zone file in multiple zones. Consequently, if a configuration includes multiple zones which share a path to a file that can be modified by the named
service, named
fails to start. To work around this problem, use the in-view
clause to share one zone between multiple views and make sure to use different paths for different zones. For example, include the view names in the path.
Note that writable zone files are typically used in zones with allowed dynamic updates, secondary zones, or zones maintained by DNSSEC.
libotr
is not compliant with FIPS
The libotr
library and toolkit for off-the-record (OTR) messaging provides end-to-end encryption for instant messaging conversations. However, the libotr
library does not conform to the Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) due to its use of the gcry_pk_sign()
and gcry_pk_verify()
functions. As a result, you cannot use the libotr
library in FIPS mode.
11.7. Networking
Using the XDP multi buffer mode with the mlx5
driver and a MTU greater than 3498 bytes requires disabling RX Striding RQ
Running an eXpress Data Path (XDP) script with multi buffer mode on a host that matches all of the following conditions fails:
-
The host uses the
mlx5
driver. - The Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) value is greater than 3498 bytes.
- The receive striding receive queue (RX Striding RQ) feature is enabled on the Mellanox interface.
If all conditions apply, the script fails with a link set xdp fd failed
error. To run the XDP script on a host with a higher MTU, disable RX Striding RQ on the Mellanox interface:
# ethtool --set-priv-flags <interface_name> rx_striding_rq off
As a result, you can use the XDP multi buffer mode on interfaces that use the mlx5
driver and have an MTU value greater than 3498 bytes.
Jira:RHEL-6496[1]
kTLS does not support offloading of TLS 1.3 to NICs
Kernel Transport Layer Security (kTLS) does not support offloading of TLS 1.3 to NICs. Consequently, software encryption is used with TLS 1.3 even when the NICs support TLS offload. To work around this problem, disable TLS 1.3 if offload is required. As a result, you can offload only TLS 1.2. When TLS 1.3 is in use, there is lower performance, since TLS 1.3 cannot be offloaded.
Bugzilla:2000616[1]
Failure to update the session key causes the connection to break
Kernel Transport Layer Security (kTLS) protocol does not support updating the session key, which is used by the symmetric cipher. Consequently, the user cannot update the key, which causes a connection break. To work around this problem, disable kTLS. As a result, with the workaround, it is possible to successfully update the session key.
Bugzilla:2013650[1]
The initscripts
package is not installed by default
By default, the initscripts
package is not installed. As a consequence, the ifup
and ifdown
utilities are not available. As an alternative, use the nmcli connection up
and nmcli connection down
commands to enable and disable connections. If the suggested alternative does not work for you, report the problem and install the NetworkManager-initscripts-updown
package, which provides a NetworkManager solution for the ifup
and ifdown
utilities.
The mlx5
driver fails while using the Mellanox ConnectX-5
adapter
In Ethernet switch device driver model (switchdev
) mode, the mlx5
driver fails when configured with the device managed flow steering (DMFS) parameter and ConnectX-5
adapter supported hardware. As a consequence, you can see the following error message:
BUG: Bad page cache in process umount pfn:142b4b
To work around this problem, use the software managed flow steering (SMFS) parameter instead of DMFS.
Jira:RHEL-9897[1]
The Intel® i40e
adapter permanently fails on IBM Power10
When the i40e
adapter encounters an I/O error on IBM Power10 systems, the Enhanced I/O Error Handling (EEH) kernel services trigger the network driver’s reset and recovery. However, EEH repeatedly reports I/O errors until the i40e
driver reaches the predefined maximum of EEH freezes. As a consequence, EEH causes the device to fail permanently.
Jira:RHEL-15404[1]
The xdp-loader features
command fails
The xdp-loader
utility was compiled against a previous version of libbpf
. As a consequence, the xdp-loader features
command fails with an error:
Cannot display features, because xdp-loader was compiled against an old version of libbpf without support for querying features.
No workaround is available. As a result, you cannot use the xdp-loader features
command to display interface features.
Jira:RHEL-3382[1]
11.8. Kernel
The kdump
mechanism in kernel causes OOM
errors on the 64K kernel
The 64K kernel page size on the 64-bit ARM architecture uses more memory than the 4KB kernel. Consequently, kdump
causes a kernel panic and memory allocation fails with out of memory (OOM) errors. As a work around, manually configure the crashkernel
value to 640 MB. For example, set the crashkernel=
parameter as crashkernel=2G- :640M
.
As a result, the kdump
mechanism does not fail on the 64K kernel in the described scenario.
Bugzilla:2160676[1]
Customer applications with dependencies on kernel page size might need updating when moving from 4k to 64k page size kernel
RHEL is compatible with both 4k and 64k page size kernels. Customer applications with dependencies on a 4k kernel page size might require updating when moving from 4k to 64k page size kernels. Known instances of this include jemalloc
and dependent applications.
The jemalloc
memory allocator library is sensitive to the page size used in the system’s runtime environment. The library can be built to be compatible with 4k and 64k page size kernels, for example, when configured with --with-lg-page=16
or env JEMALLOC_SYS_WITH_LG_PAGE=16
(for jemallocator
Rust crate). Consequently, a mismatch can occur between the page size of the runtime environment and the page size that was present when compiling binaries that depend on jemalloc
. As a result, using a jemalloc
-based application triggers the following error:
<jemalloc>: Unsupported system page size
To avoid this problem, use one of the following approaches:
- Use the appropriate build configuration or environment options to create 4k and 64k page size compatible binaries.
-
Build any user space packages that use
jemalloc
after booting into the final 64k kernel and runtime environment.
For example, you can build the fd-find
tool, which also uses jemalloc
, with the cargo
Rust package manager. In the final 64k environment, trigger a new build of all dependencies to resolve the mismatch in the page size by entering the cargo
command:
# cargo install fd-find --force
Bugzilla:2167783[1]
Upgrading to the latest real-time kernel with dnf
does not install multiple kernel versions in parallel
Installing the latest real-time kernel with the dnf
package manager requires resolving package dependencies to retain the new and current kernel versions simultaneously. By default, dnf
removes the older kernel-rt
package during the upgrade.
As a workaround, add the current kernel-rt
package to the installonlypkgs
option in the /etc/yum.conf
configuration file, for example, installonlypkgs=kernel-rt
.
The installonlypkgs
option appends kernel-rt
to the default list used by dnf
. Packages listed in installonlypkgs
directive are not removed automatically and therefore support multiple kernel versions to install simultaneously.
Note that having multiple kernels installed is a way to have a fallback option when working with a new kernel version.
Bugzilla:2181571[1]
The Delay Accounting
functionality does not display the SWAPIN
and IO%
statistics columns by default
The Delayed Accounting
functionality, unlike early versions, is disabled by default. Consequently, the iotop
application does not show the SWAPIN
and IO%
statistics columns and displays the following warning:
CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT not enabled in kernel, cannot determine SWAPIN and IO%
The Delay Accounting
functionality, using the taskstats
interface, provides the delay statistics for all tasks or threads that belong to a thread group. Delays in task execution occur when they wait for a kernel resource to become available, for example, a task waiting for a free CPU to run on. The statistics help in setting a task’s CPU priority, I/O priority, and rss
limit values appropriately.
As a workaround, you can enable the delayacct
boot option either at run time or boot.
To enable
delayacct
at run time, enter:echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/task_delayacct
Note that this command enables the feature system wide, but only for the tasks that you start after running this command.
To enable
delayacct
permanently at boot, use one of the following procedures:Edit the
/etc/sysctl.conf
file to override the default parameters:Add the following entry to the
/etc/sysctl.conf
file:kernel.task_delayacct = 1
For more information, see How to set sysctl variables on Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
- Reboot the system for changes to take effect.
Add the
delayacct
option to the kernel command line.For more information, see Configuring kernel command-line parameters.
As a result, the iotop
application displays the SWAPIN
and IO%
statistics columns.
Bugzilla:2132480[1]
Hardware certification of the real-time kernel on systems with large core-counts might require passing the skew-tick=1
boot parameter
Large or moderate sized systems with numerous sockets and large core-counts can experience latency spikes due to lock contentions on xtime_lock
, which is used in the timekeeping system. As a consequence, latency spikes and delays in hardware certifications might occur on multiprocessing systems. As a workaround, you can offset the timer tick per CPU to start at a different time by adding the skew_tick=1
boot parameter.
To avoid lock conflicts, enable skew_tick=1
:
Enable the
skew_tick=1
parameter withgrubby
.# grubby --update-kernel=ALL --args="skew_tick=1"
- Reboot for changes to take effect.
Verify the new settings by displaying the kernel parameters you pass during boot.
cat /proc/cmdline
Note that enabling skew_tick=1
causes a significant increase in power consumption and, therefore, it must be enabled only if you are running latency sensitive real-time workloads.
Jira:RHEL-9318[1]
The kdump
mechanism fails to capture the vmcore
file on LUKS-encrypted targets
When running kdump
on systems with Linux Unified Key Setup (LUKS) encrypted partitions, systems require a certain amount of available memory. When the available memory is less than the required amount of memory, the systemd-cryptsetup
service fails to mount the partition. Consequently, the second kernel fails to capture the crash dump file on the LUKS-encrypted targets.
As a workaround, query the Recommended crashkernel value
and gradually increase the memory size to an appropriate value. The Recommended crashkernel value
can serve as reference to set the required memory size.
Print the estimate crash kernel value.
# kdumpctl estimate
Configure the amount of required memory by increasing the
crashkernel
value.# grubby --args=crashkernel=652M --update-kernel=ALL
Reboot the system for changes to take effect.
# reboot
As a result, kdump
works correctly on systems with LUKS-encrypted partitions.
Jira:RHEL-11196[1]
The kdump
service fails to build the initrd
file on IBM Z systems
On the 64-bit IBM Z systems, the kdump
service fails to load the initial RAM disk (initrd
) when znet
related configuration information such as s390-subchannels
reside in an inactive NetworkManager
connection profile. Consequently, the kdump
mechanism fails with the following error:
dracut: Failed to set up znet kdump: mkdumprd: failed to make kdump initrd
As a workaround, use one of the following solutions:
Configure a network bond or bridge by re-using the connection profile that has the
znet
configuration information:$ nmcli connection modify enc600 master bond0 slave-type bond
Copy the
znet
configuration information from the inactive connection profile to the active connection profile:Run the
nmcli
command to query theNetworkManager
connection profiles:# nmcli connection show NAME UUID TYPE Device bridge-br0 ed391a43-bdea-4170-b8a2 bridge br0 bridge-slave-enc600 caf7f770-1e55-4126-a2f4 ethernet enc600 enc600 bc293b8d-ef1e-45f6-bad1 ethernet --
Update the active profile with configuration information from the inactive connection:
#!/bin/bash inactive_connection=enc600 active_connection=bridge-slave-enc600 for name in nettype subchannels options; do field=802-3-ethernet.s390-$name val=$(nmcli --get-values "$field"connection show "$inactive_connection") nmcli connection modify "$active_connection" "$field" $val" done
Restart the
kdump
service for changes to take effect:# kdumpctl restart
The iwl7260-firmware
breaks Wi-Fi on Intel Wi-Fi 6 AX200, AX210, and Lenovo ThinkPad P1 Gen 4
After updating the iwl7260-firmware
or iwl7260-wifi
driver to the version provided by RHEL 9.1 and later, the hardware gets into an incorrect internal state. reports its state incorrectly. Consequently, Intel Wifi 6 cards may not work and display the error message:
kernel: iwlwifi 0000:09:00.0: Failed to start RT ucode: -110 kernel: iwlwifi 0000:09:00.0: WRT: Collecting data: ini trigger 13 fired (delay=0ms) kernel: iwlwifi 0000:09:00.0: Failed to run INIT ucode: -110
An unconfirmed workaround is to power off the system and back on again. Do not reboot.
Bugzilla:2129288[1]
weak-modules
from kmod
fails to work with module inter-dependencies
The weak-modules
script provided by the kmod
package determines which modules are kABI-compatible with installed kernels. However, while checking modules' kernel compatibility, weak-modules
processes modules symbol dependencies from higher to lower release of the kernel for which they were built. As a consequence, modules with inter-dependencies built against different kernel releases might be interpreted as non-compatible, and therefore the weak-modules
script fails to work in this scenario.
To work around the problem, build or put the extra modules against the latest stock kernel before you install the new kernel.
Bugzilla:2103605[1]
dkms
provides an incorrect warning on program failure with correctly compiled drivers on 64-bit ARM CPUs
The Dynamic Kernel Module Support (dkms
) utility does not recognize that the kernel headers for 64-bit ARM CPUs work for both the kernels with 4 kilobytes and 64 kilobytes page sizes. As a result, when the kernel update is performed and the kernel-64k-devel
package is not installed, dkms
provides an incorrect warning on why the program failed on correctly compiled drivers. To work around this problem, install the kernel-headers
package, which contains header files for both types of ARM CPU architectures and is not specific to dkms
and its requirements.
JIRA:RHEL-25967[1]
11.9. File systems and storage
Anaconda fails to login iSCSI server using the no authentication
method after unsuccessful CHAP authentication attempt
When you add iSCSI discs using CHAP authentication and the login attempt fails due to incorrect credentials, a relogin attempt to the discs with the no authentication
method fails. To workaround this problem, close the current session and login using the no authentication
method.
Bugzilla:1983602[1]
Device Mapper Multipath is not supported with NVMe/TCP
Using Device Mapper Multipath with the nvme-tcp
driver can result in the Call Trace warnings and system instability. To work around this problem, NVMe/TCP users must enable native NVMe multipathing and not use the device-mapper-multipath
tools with NVMe.
By default, Native NVMe multipathing is enabled in RHEL 9. For more information, see Enabling multipathing on NVMe devices.
Bugzilla:2033080[1]
The blk-availability
systemd service deactivates complex device stacks
In systemd
, the default block deactivation code does not always handle complex stacks of virtual block devices correctly. In some configurations, virtual devices might not be removed during the shutdown, which causes error messages to be logged. To work around this problem, deactivate complex block device stacks by executing the following command:
# systemctl enable --now blk-availability.service
As a result, complex virtual device stacks are correctly deactivated during shutdown and do not produce error messages.
Bugzilla:2011699[1]
Disabling quota accounting is no longer possible for an XFS filesystem mounted with quotas enabled
Starting with RHEL 9.2, it is no longer possible to disable quota accounting on an XFS filesystem which has been mounted with quotas enabled.
To work around this issue, disable quota accounting by remounting the filesystem, with the quota option removed.
Bugzilla:2160619[1]
udev rule change for NVMe devices
There is a udev rule change for NVMe devices that adds OPTIONS="string_escape=replace"
parameter. This leads to a disk by-id naming change for some vendors, if the serial number of your device has leading whitespace.
NVMe/FC devices cannot be reliably used in a Kickstart file
NVMe/FC devices can be unavailable during parsing or execution of pre-scripts of the Kickstart file, which can cause the Kickstart installation to fail. To work around this issue, update the boot argument to inst.wait_for_disks=30
. This option causes a delay of 30 seconds, and should provide enough time for the NVMe/FC device to connect. With this workaround along with the NVMe/FC devices connecting in time, the Kickstart installation proceeds without issues.
Jira:RHEL-8164[1]
Kernel panic while using the qedi
driver
While using the qedi
iSCSI driver, the kernel panics after OS boots. To work around this issue, disable the kfence
runtime memory error detector feature by adding kfence.sample_interval=0
to the kernel boot command line.
Jira:RHEL-8466[1]
Unable to boot ARM based system with kernel-64k page size
While installing the vdo
package, a kernel with 4k page size is installed as a dependency. As a consequence, the system boots with the 4k page size kernel even if you select 64k page size on the Software Selection screen. To work around this issue, select Minimal Install under Base Environment and 64k as page size under Kernel options. When the system boots for the first time, install additional softwares using the DNF package manager.
11.10. Dynamic programming languages, web and database servers
python3.11-lxml
does not provide the lxml.isoschematron
submodule
The python3.11-lxml
package is distributed without the lxml.isoschematron
submodule because it is not under an open source license. The submodule implements ISO Schematron support. As an alternative, pre-ISO-Schematron validation is available in the lxml.etree.Schematron
class. The remaining content of the python3.11-lxml
package is unaffected.
The --ssl-fips-mode
option in MySQL
and MariaDB
does not change FIPS mode
The --ssl-fips-mode
option in MySQL
and MariaDB
in RHEL works differently than in upstream.
In RHEL 9, if you use --ssl-fips-mode
as an argument for the mysqld
or mariadbd
daemon, or if you use ssl-fips-mode
in the MySQL
or MariaDB
server configuration files, --ssl-fips-mode
does not change FIPS mode for these database servers.
Instead:
-
If you set
--ssl-fips-mode
toON
, themysqld
ormariadbd
server daemon does not start. -
If you set
--ssl-fips-mode
toOFF
on a FIPS-enabled system, themysqld
ormariadbd
server daemons still run in FIPS mode.
This is expected because FIPS mode should be enabled or disabled for the whole RHEL system, not for specific components.
Therefore, do not use the --ssl-fips-mode
option in MySQL
or MariaDB
in RHEL. Instead, ensure FIPS mode is enabled on the whole RHEL system:
- Preferably, install RHEL with FIPS mode enabled. Enabling FIPS mode during the installation ensures that the system generates all keys with FIPS-approved algorithms and continuous monitoring tests in place. For information about installing RHEL in FIPS mode, see Installing the system in FIPS mode.
- Alternatively, you can switch FIPS mode for the entire RHEL system by following the procedure in Switching the system to FIPS mode.
11.11. Identity Management
MIT Kerberos does not support ECC certificates for PKINIT
MIT Kerberos does not implement the RFC5349 request for comments document, which describes the design of elliptic-curve cryptography (ECC) support in Public Key Cryptography for initial authentication (PKINIT). Consequently, the MIT krb5-pkinit
package, used by RHEL, does not support ECC certificates. For more information, see Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) Support for Public Key Cryptography for Initial Authentication in Kerberos (PKINIT).
The DEFAULT:SHA1 subpolicy has to be set on RHEL 9 clients for PKINIT to work against AD KDCs
The SHA-1 digest algorithm has been deprecated in RHEL 9, and CMS messages for Public Key Cryptography for initial authentication (PKINIT) are now signed with the stronger SHA-256 algorithm.
However, the Active Directory (AD) Kerberos Distribution Center (KDC) still uses the SHA-1 digest algorithm to sign CMS messages. As a result, RHEL 9 Kerberos clients fail to authenticate users by using PKINIT against an AD KDC.
To work around the problem, enable support for the SHA-1 algorithm on your RHEL 9 systems with the following command:
# update-crypto-policies --set DEFAULT:SHA1
The PKINIT authentication of a user fails if a RHEL 9 Kerberos agent communicates with a non-RHEL-9 and non-AD Kerberos agent
If a RHEL 9 Kerberos agent, either a client or Kerberos Distribution Center (KDC), interacts with a non-RHEL-9 Kerberos agent that is not an Active Directory (AD) agent, the PKINIT authentication of the user fails. To work around the problem, perform one of the following actions:
Set the RHEL 9 agent’s crypto-policy to
DEFAULT:SHA1
to allow the verification of SHA-1 signatures:# update-crypto-policies --set DEFAULT:SHA1
Update the non-RHEL-9 and non-AD agent to ensure it does not sign CMS data using the SHA-1 algorithm. For this, update your Kerberos client or KDC packages to the versions that use SHA-256 instead of SHA-1:
- CentOS 9 Stream: krb5-1.19.1-15
- RHEL 8.7: krb5-1.18.2-17
- RHEL 7.9: krb5-1.15.1-53
- Fedora Rawhide/36: krb5-1.19.2-7
- Fedora 35/34: krb5-1.19.2-3
As a result, the PKINIT authentication of the user works correctly.
Note that for other operating systems, it is the krb5-1.20 release that ensures that the agent signs CMS data with SHA-256 instead of SHA-1.
See also The DEFAULT:SHA1 subpolicy has to be set on RHEL 9 clients for PKINIT to work against AD KDCs.
FIPS support for AD trust requires the AD-SUPPORT crypto subpolicy
Active Directory (AD) uses AES SHA-1 HMAC encryption types, which are not allowed in FIPS mode on RHEL 9 by default. If you want to use RHEL 9 IdM hosts with an AD trust, enable support for AES SHA-1 HMAC encryption types before installing IdM software.
Since FIPS compliance is a process that involves both technical and organizational agreements, consult your FIPS auditor before enabling the AD-SUPPORT
subpolicy to allow technical measures to support AES SHA-1 HMAC encryption types, and then install RHEL IdM:
# update-crypto-policies --set FIPS:AD-SUPPORT
Heimdal client fails to authenticate a user using PKINIT against RHEL 9 KDC
By default, a Heimdal Kerberos client initiates the PKINIT authentication of an IdM user by using Modular Exponential (MODP) Diffie-Hellman Group 2 for Internet Key Exchange (IKE). However, the MIT Kerberos Distribution Center (KDC) on RHEL 9 only supports MODP Group 14 and 16.
Consequently, the pre-autentication request fails with the krb5_get_init_creds: PREAUTH_FAILED
error on the Heimdal client and Key parameters not accepted
on the RHEL MIT KDC.
To work around this problem, ensure that the Heimdal client uses MODP Group 14. Set the pkinit_dh_min_bits
parameter in the libdefaults
section of the client configuration file to 1759:
[libdefaults] pkinit_dh_min_bits = 1759
As a result, the Heimdal client completes the PKINIT pre-authentication against the RHEL MIT KDC.
IdM in FIPS mode does not support using the NTLMSSP protocol to establish a two-way cross-forest trust
Establishing a two-way cross-forest trust between Active Directory (AD) and Identity Management (IdM) with FIPS mode enabled fails because the New Technology LAN Manager Security Support Provider (NTLMSSP) authentication is not FIPS-compliant. IdM in FIPS mode does not accept the RC4 NTLM hash that the AD domain controller uses when attempting to authenticate.
Jira:RHEL-12154[1]
IdM Vault encryption and decryption fails in FIPS mode
The OpenSSL RSA-PKCS1v15 padding encryption is blocked if FIPS mode is enabled. Consequently, Identity Management (IdM) Vaults fail to work correctly as IdM is currently using the PKCS1v15 padding for wrapping the session key with the transport certificate.
Jira:RHEL-12143[1]
Users without SIDs cannot log in to IdM after an upgrade
After upgrading your IdM replica to RHEL 9.2, the IdM Kerberos Distribution Center (KDC) might fail to issue ticket-granting tickets (TGTs) to users who do not have Security Identifiers (SIDs) assigned to their accounts. Consequently, the users cannot log in to their accounts.
To work around the problem, generate SIDs by running the following command as an IdM administrator on another IdM replica in the topology:
# ipa config-mod --enable-sid --add-sids
Afterward, if users still cannot log in, examine the Directory Server error log. You might have to adjust ID ranges to include user POSIX identities.
See the When upgrading to RHEL9, IDM users are not able to login anymore Knowledgebase solution for more information.
Jira:RHELPLAN-157939[1]
Migrated IdM users might be unable to log in due to mismatching domain SIDs
If you have used the ipa migrate-ds
script to migrate users from one IdM deployment to another, those users might have problems using IdM services because their previously existing Security Identifiers (SIDs) do not have the domain SID of the current IdM environment. For example, those users can retrieve a Kerberos ticket with the kinit
utility, but they cannot log in. To work around this problem, see the following Knowledgebase article: Migrated IdM users unable to log in due to mismatching domain SIDs.
Jira:RHELPLAN-109613[1]
MIT krb5
user fails to obtain an AD TGT because of incompatible encryption types generating the user PAC
In MIT krb5 1.20
and later packages, a Privilege Attribute Certificate (PAC) is included in all Kerberos tickets by default. The MIT Kerberos Distribution Center (KDC) selects the strongest encryption type available to generate the KDC checksum in the PAC, which currently is the AES HMAC-SHA2
encryption types defined in RFC8009. However, Active Directory (AD) does not support this RFC. Consequently, in an AD-MIT cross-realm setup, an MIT krb5
user fails to obtain an AD ticket-granting ticket (TGT) because the cross-realm TGT generated by MIT KDC contains an incompatible KDC checksum type in the PAC.
To work around the problem, set the disable_pac
parameter to true
for the MIT realm in the [realms]
section of the /var/kerberos/krb5kdc/kdc.conf
configuration file. As a result, the MIT KDC generates tickets without PAC, which means that AD skips the failing checksum verification and an MIT krb5
user can obtain an AD TGT.
Potential risk when using the default value for ldap_id_use_start_tls
option
When using ldap://
without TLS for identity lookups, it can pose a risk for an attack vector. Particularly a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack which could allow an attacker to impersonate a user by altering, for example, the UID or GID of an object returned in an LDAP search.
Currently, the SSSD configuration option to enforce TLS, ldap_id_use_start_tls
, defaults to false
. Ensure that your setup operates in a trusted environment and decide if it is safe to use unencrypted communication for id_provider = ldap
. Note id_provider = ad
and id_provider = ipa
are not affected as they use encrypted connections protected by SASL and GSSAPI.
If it is not safe to use unencrypted communication, enforce TLS by setting the ldap_id_use_start_tls
option to true
in the /etc/sssd/sssd.conf
file. The default behavior is planned to be changed in a future release of RHEL.
Jira:RHELPLAN-155168[1]
Adding a RHEL 9 replica in FIPS mode to an IdM deployment in FIPS mode that was initialized with RHEL 8.6 or earlier fails
The default RHEL 9 FIPS cryptographic policy aiming to comply with FIPS 140-3 does not allow the use of the AES HMAC-SHA1 encryption types' key derivation function as defined by RFC3961, section 5.1.
This constraint is a blocker when adding a RHEL 9 Identity Management (IdM) replica in FIPS mode to a RHEL 8 IdM environment in FIPS mode in which the first server was installed on a RHEL 8.6 system or earlier. This is because there are no common encryption types between RHEL 9 and the previous RHEL versions, which commonly use the AES HMAC-SHA1 encryption types but do not use the AES HMAC-SHA2 encryption types.
You can view the encryption type of your IdM master key by entering the following command on the server:
# kadmin.local getprinc K/M | grep -E '^Key:'
To work around the problem, enable the use of AES HMAC-SHA1 on the RHEL 9 replica:
update-crypto-policies --set FIPS:AD-SUPPORT
- WARNING
- This workaround might violate FIPS compliance.
As a result, adding the RHEL 9 replica to the IdM deployment proceeds correctly.
Note that there is ongoing work to provide a procedure to generate missing AES HMAC-SHA2-encrypted Kerberos keys on RHEL 7 and RHEL 8 servers. This will achieve FIPS 140-3 compliance on the RHEL 9 replica. However, this process will not be fully automated, because the design of Kerberos key cryptography makes it impossible to convert existing keys to different encryption types. The only way is to ask users to renew their passwords.
SSSD registers the DNS names properly
Previously, if the DNS was set up incorrectly, SSSD always failed the first attempt to register the DNS name. To work around the problem, this update provides a new parameter dns_resolver_use_search_list
. Set dns_resolver_use_search_list = false
to avoid using the DNS search list.
Bugzilla:1608496[1]
Installing a RHEL 7 IdM client with a RHEL 9.2+ IdM server in FIPS mode fails due to EMS enforcement
The TLS Extended Master Secret
(EMS) extension (RFC 7627) is now mandatory for TLS 1.2 connections on FIPS-enabled RHEL 9.2 and later systems. This is in accordance with FIPS-140-3 requirements. However, the openssl
version available in RHEL 7.9 and lower does not support EMS. In consequence, installing a RHEL 7 Identity Management (IdM) client with a FIPS-enabled IdM server running on RHEL 9.2 and later fails.
If upgrading the host to RHEL 8 before installing an IdM client on it is not an option, work around the problem by removing the requirement for EMS usage on the RHEL 9 server by applying a NO-ENFORCE-EMS subpolicy on top of the FIPS crypto policy:
# update-crypto-policies --set FIPS:NO-ENFORCE-EMS
Note that this removal goes against the FIPS 140-3 requirements. As a result, you can establish and accept TLS 1.2 connections that do not use EMS, and the installation of a RHEL 7 IdM client succeeds.
When the nsslapd-numlisteners
attribute value is more than 2
, Directory Server fails
If the nsslapd-numlisteners
attribute value is higher than 2
, Directory Server might close the listening file descriptor instead of the accepted file descriptor. As a result, after some time, Directory Server stops listening on some ports and fails.
To work around the problem, set the nsslapd-numlisteners
attribute value to 1
.
Jira:RHEL-17178[1]
11.12. Desktop
VNC is not running after upgrading to RHEL 9
After upgrading from RHEL 8 to RHEL 9, the VNC server fails to start, even if it was previously enabled.
To work around the problem, manually enable the vncserver
service after the system upgrade:
# systemctl enable --now vncserver@:port-number
As a result, VNC is now enabled and starts after every system boot as expected.
User Creation screen is unresponsive
When installing RHEL using a graphical user interface, the User Creation screen is unresponsive. As a consequence, creating users during installation is more difficult.
To work around this problem, use one of the following solutions to create users:
- Run the installation in VNC mode and resize the VNC window.
- Create users after completing the installation process.
Jira:RHEL-11924[1]
WebKitGTK fails to display web pages on IBM Z
The WebKitGTK web browser engine fails when trying to display web pages on the IBM Z architecture. The web page remains blank and the WebKitGTK process ends unexpectedly.
As a consequence, you cannot use certain features of applications that use WebKitGTK to display web pages, such as the following:
- The Evolution mail client
- The GNOME Online Accounts settings
- The GNOME Help application
11.13. Graphics infrastructures
NVIDIA drivers might revert to X.org
Under certain conditions, the proprietary NVIDIA drivers disable the Wayland display protocol and revert to the X.org display server:
- If the version of the NVIDIA driver is lower than 470.
- If the system is a laptop that uses hybrid graphics.
- If you have not enabled the required NVIDIA driver options.
Additionally, Wayland is enabled but the desktop session uses X.org by default if the version of the NVIDIA driver is lower than 510.
Jira:RHELPLAN-119001[1]
Night Light is not available on Wayland with NVIDIA
When the proprietary NVIDIA drivers are enabled on your system, the Night Light feature of GNOME is not available in Wayland sessions. The NVIDIA drivers do not currently support Night Light.
Jira:RHELPLAN-119852[1]
X.org configuration utilities do not work under Wayland
X.org utilities for manipulating the screen do not work in the Wayland session. Notably, the xrandr
utility does not work under Wayland due to its different approach to handling, resolutions, rotations, and layout.
Jira:RHELPLAN-121049[1]
11.14. Red Hat Enterprise Linux system roles
If firewalld.service
is masked, using the firewall
RHEL system role fails
If firewalld.service
is masked on a RHEL system, the firewall
RHEL system role fails. To work around this problem, unmask the firewalld.service
:
systemctl unmask firewalld.service
Unable to register systems with environment names
The rhc
system role fails to register the system when specifying environment names in rhc_environment
. As a workaround, use environment IDs instead of environment names while registering.
11.15. Virtualization
Installing a virtual machine over https or ssh in some cases fails
Currently, the virt-install
utility fails when attempting to install a guest operating system (OS) from an ISO source over a https or ssh connection - for example using virt-install --cdrom https://example/path/to/image.iso
. Instead of creating a virtual machine (VM), the described operation ends unexpectedly with an internal error: process exited while connecting to monitor
message.
Similarly, using the RHEL 9 web console to install a guest operating system fails and displays an Unknown driver 'https'
error if you use an https or ssh URL, or the Download OS
function.
To work around this problem, install qemu-kvm-block-curl
and qemu-kvm-block-ssh
on the host to enable https and ssh protocol support. Alternatively, use a different connection protocol or a different installation source.
Using NVIDIA drivers in virtual machines disables Wayland
Currently, NVIDIA drivers are not compatible with the Wayland graphical session. As a consequence, RHEL guest operating systems that use NVIDIA drivers automatically disable Wayland and load an Xorg session instead. This primarily occurs in the following scenarios:
- When you pass through an NVIDIA GPU device to a RHEL virtual machine (VM)
- When you assign an NVIDIA vGPU mediated device to a RHEL VM
Jira:RHELPLAN-117234[1]
The Milan
VM CPU type is sometimes not available on AMD Milan systems
On certain AMD Milan systems, the Enhanced REP MOVSB (erms
) and Fast Short REP MOVSB (fsrm
) feature flags are disabled in the BIOS by default. Consequently, the Milan
CPU type might not be available on these systems. In addition, VM live migration between Milan hosts with different feature flag settings might fail. To work around these problems, manually turn on erms
and fsrm
in the BIOS of your host.
Bugzilla:2077767[1]
A hostdev
interface with failover settings cannot be hot-plugged after being hot-unplugged
After removing a hostdev
network interface with failover configuration from a running virtual machine (VM), the interface currently cannot be re-attached to the same running VM.
Live post-copy migration of VMs with failover VFs fails
Currently, attempting to post-copy migrate a running virtual machine (VM) fails if the VM uses a device with the virtual function (VF) failover capability enabled. To work around the problem, use the standard migration type, rather than post-copy migration.
Host network cannot ping VMs with VFs during live migration
When live migrating a virtual machine (VM) with a configured virtual function (VF), such as a VMs that uses virtual SR-IOV software, the network of the VM is not visible to other devices and the VM cannot be reached by commands such as ping
. After the migration is finished, however, the problem no longer occurs.
Disabling AVX causes VMs to become unbootable
On a host machine that uses a CPU with Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX) support, attempting to boot a VM with AVX explicitly disabled currently fails, and instead triggers a kernel panic in the VM.
Bugzilla:2005173[1]
Windows VM fails to get IP address after network interface reset
Sometimes, Windows virtual machines fail to get an IP address after an automatic network interface reset. As a consequence, the VM fails to connect to the network. To work around this problem, disable and re-enable the network adapter driver in the Windows Device Manager.
Windows Server 2016 VMs sometimes stops working after hot-plugging a vCPU
Currently, assigning a vCPU to a running virtual machine (VM) with a Windows Server 2016 guest operating system might cause a variety of problems, such as the VM terminating unexpectedly, becoming unresponsive, or rebooting.
Using a large number of queues might cause VMs to fail
Virtual machines (VMs) might fail when the virtual Trusted Platform Module (vTPM) device is enabled and the multi-queue virtio-net feature is configured to use more than 250 queues.
This problem is caused by a limitation in the vTPM device. The vTPM device has a hard-coded limit on the maximum number of opened file descriptors. Since multiple file descriptors are opened for every new queue, the internal vTPM limit can be exceeded, causing the VM to fail.
To work around this problem, choose one of the following two options:
- Keep the vTPM device enabled, but use less than 250 queues.
- Disable the vTPM device to use more than 250 queues.
Jira:RHEL-13335[1]
Redundant error messages on VMs with NVIDIA passthrough devices
When using an Intel host machine with a RHEL 9.2 and later operating system, virtual machines (VMs) with a passed through NVDIA GPU device frequently log the following error message:
Spurious APIC interrupt (vector 0xFF) on CPU#2, should never happen.
However, this error message does not impact the functionality of the VM and can be ignored. For details, see the Red Hat KnoweldgeBase.
Bugzilla:2149989[1]
Some Windows guests fail to boot after a v2v conversion on hosts with AMD EPYC CPUs
After using the virt-v2v
utility to convert a virtual machine (VM) that uses Windows 11 or a Windows Server 2022 as the guest OS, the VM currently fails to boot. This occurs on hosts that use AMD EPYC series CPUs.
Bugzilla:2168082[1]
Restarting the OVS service on a host might block network connectivity on its running VMs
When the Open vSwitch (OVS) service restarts or crashes on a host, virtual machines (VMs) that are running on this host cannot recover the state of the networking device. As a consequence, VMs might be completely unable to receive packets.
This problem only affects systems that use the packed virtqueue format in their virtio
networking stack.
To work around this problem, use the packed=off
parameter in the virtio
networking device definition to disable packed virtqueue. With packed virtqueue disabled, the state of the networking device can, in some situations, be recovered from RAM.
Recovering an interrupted post-copy VM migration might fail
If a post-copy migration of a virtual machine (VM) is interrupted and then immediately resumed on the same incoming port, the migration might fail with the following error: Address already in use
To work around this problem, wait at least 10 seconds before resuming the post-copy migration or switch to another port for migration recovery.
NUMA node mapping not working correctly on AMD EPYC CPUs
QEMU does not handle NUMA node mapping on AMD EPYC CPUs correctly. As a result, the performance of virtual machines (VMs) with these CPUs might be negatively impacted if using a NUMA node configuration. In addition, the VMs display a warning similar to the following during boot.
sched: CPU #4's llc-sibling CPU #3 is not on the same node! [node: 1 != 0]. Ignoring dependency. WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 0 at arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:415 topology_sane.isra.0+0x6b/0x80
To work around this issue, do not use AMD EPYC CPUs for NUMA node configurations.
NFS failure during VM migration causes migration failure and source VM coredump
Currently, if the NFS service or server is shut down during virtual machine (VM) migration, the source VM’s QEMU is unable to reconnect to the NFS server when it starts running again. As a result, the migration fails and a coredump is initiated on the source VM. Currently, there is no workaround available.
PCIe ATS devices do not work on Windows VMs
When you configure a PCIe Address Translation Services (ATS) device in the XML configuration of virtual machine (VM) with a Windows guest operating system, the guest does not enable the ATS device after booting the VM. This is because Windows currently does not support ATS on virtio
devices.
For more information, see the Red Hat KnowledgeBase.
virsh blkiotune --weight
command fails to set the correct cgroup I/O controller value
Currently, using the virsh blkiotune --weight
command to set the VM weight does not work as expected. The command fails to set the correct io.bfq.weight
value in the cgroup I/O controller interface file. There is no workaround at this time.
Starting a VM with an NVIDIA A16 GPU sometimes causes the host GPU to stop working
Currently, if you start a VM that uses an NVIDIA A16 GPU passthrough device, the NVIDIA A16 GPU physical device on the host system in some cases stops working.
To work around the problem, reboot the hypervisor and set the reset_method
for the GPU device to bus
:
# echo bus > /sys/bus/pci/devices/<DEVICE-PCI-ADDRESS>/reset_method # cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/<DEVICE-PCI-ADDRESS>/reset_method bus
For details, see the Red Hat Knowledgebase.
Jira:RHEL-7212[1]
RT VMs with a FIFO scheduler cannot boot
Currently, after setting a real-time (RT) virtual machine (VM) to use the fifo
setting for the vCPU scheduler, the VM becomes unresponsive when you attempt to boot it. Instead, the VM displays the Guest has not initialized the display (yet)
error.
Jira:RHEL-2815[1]
Windows VMs might become unresponsive due to storage errors
On virtual machines (VMs) that use Windows guest operating systems, the system in some cases becomes unresponsive when under high I/O load. When this happens, the system logs a viostor Reset to device, \Device\RaidPort3, was issued
error.
Jira:RHEL-1609[1]
Windows 10 VMs with certain PCI devices might become unresponsive on boot
Currently, a virtual machine (VM) that uses a Windows 10 guest operating system might become unresponsive during boot if a virtio-win-scsi
PCI device with a local disk back end is attached to the VM. To work around the problem, boot the VM with the multi_queue
option enabled.
Jira:RHEL-1084[1]
The repair function of virtio-win-guest-tool for the virtio-win drivers does not work
Currently, when using the Repair
button of virtio-win-guest-tool
for a virtio-win
driver, such as the Virtio Balloon Driver, the button has no effect. As a consequence, the driver cannot be reinstalled after being removed on the guest.
Jira:RHEL-1517[1]
Windows 11 VMs with a memory balloon device set might close unexpectedly during reboot
Currently, rebooting virtual machines (VMs) that use a Windows 11 guest operating system and a memory balloon device in some cases fails with a DRIVER POWER STAT FAILURE
blue-screen error.
Jira:RHEL-935[1]
Migrating a Windows 11 or Windows Server 2022 VM under high network load sometimes fails
When live-migrating a virtual machine (VM) that uses Windows Server 2022 or Windows 11 as the guest operating system, the migration might become unresponsive or terminate unexpectedly if the network is impacted by high packed loss.
Jira:RHEL-2316[1]
Resuming a postcopy VM migration fails in some cases
Currently, when performing a postcopy migration of a virtual machine (VM), if a proxy network failure occurs during the RECOVER phase of the migration, the VM becomes unresponsive and the migration cannot be resumed. Instead, the recovery command displays the following error:
error: Requested operation is not valid: QEMU reports migration is still running
The virtio balloon driver sometimes does not work on Windows 10 VMs
Under certain circumstances, the virtio-balloon driver does not work correctly on virtual machines (VMs) that use a Windows 10 guest operating system. As a consequence, such VMs might not use their assigned memory efficiently.
The virtio file system has suboptimal performance in Windows VMs
Currently, when a virtio file system (virtiofs) is configured on a virtual machine (VM) that uses a Windows guest operating system, the performance of virtiofs in the VM is significantly worse than in VMs that use Linux guests.
Jira:RHEL-1212[1]
Hot-unplugging a storage device on Windows VMs might fail
On virtual machines (VMs) that use a Windows guest operating system, removing a storage device when the VM is running (also known as a device hot-unplug) in some cases fails. As a consequence, the storage device remains attached to the VM and the disk manager service might become unresponsive.
Hot plugging CPUs to a Windows VM might cause a system failure
When hot plugging the maximum number of CPUs to a Windows virtual machine (VM) with huge pages enabled, the guest operating system might crash with the following Stop error:
PROCESSOR_START_TIMEOUT
Updating virtio
drivers on Windows VMs might fail
When updating the KVM paravirtualized (virtio
) drivers on a Windows virtual machine (VM), the update might cause the mouse to stop working and the newly installed drivers might not be signed. This problem occurs when updating the virtio
drivers by installing from the virtio-win-guest-tools
package, which is a part of the virtio-win.iso
file.
To work around this problem, update the virtio
drivers by using Windows Device Manager.
Jira:RHEL-574[1]
Kdump fails on virtual machines with AMD SEV-SNP
Currently, kdump fails on RHEL 9 virtual machines (VMs) that use the AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) with the Secure Nested Paging (SNP) feature.
Jira:RHEL-10019[1]
11.16. RHEL in cloud environments
Cloning or restoring RHEL 9 virtual machines that use LVM on Nutanix AHV causes non-root partitions to disappear
When running a RHEL 9 guest operating system on a virtual machine (VM) hosted on the Nutanix AHV hypervisor, restoring the VM from a snapshot or cloning the VM currently causes non-root partitions in the VM to disappear if the guest is using Logical Volume Management (LVM). As a consequence, the following problems occur:
- After restoring the VM from a snapshot, the VM cannot boot, and instead enters emergency mode.
- A VM created by cloning cannot boot, and instead enters emergency mode.
To work around these problems, do the following in emergency mode of the VM:
-
Remove the LVM system devices file:
rm /etc/lvm/devices/system.devices
-
Re-create LVM device settings:
vgimportdevices -a
- Reboot the VM
This makes it possible for the cloned or restored VM to boot up correctly.
Alternatively, to prevent the issue from occurring, do the following before cloning a VM or creating a VM snapshot:
-
Uncomment the
use_devicesfile = 0
line in the/etc/lvm/lvm.conf
file - Reboot the VM
Bugzilla:2059545[1]
Customizing RHEL 9 guests on ESXi sometimes causes networking problems
Currently, customizing a RHEL 9 guest operating system in the VMware ESXi hypervisor does not work correctly with NetworkManager key files. As a consequence, if the guest is using such a key file, it will have incorrect network settings, such as the IP address or the gateway.
For details and workaround instructions, see the VMware Knowledge Base.
Bugzilla:2037657[1]
RHEL instances on Azure fail to boot if provisioned by cloud-init
and configured with an NFSv3 mount entry
Currently, booting a RHEL virtual machine (VM) on the Microsoft Azure cloud platform fails if the VM was provisioned by the cloud-init
tool and the guest operating system of the VM has an NFSv3 mount entry in the /etc/fstab
file.
Bugzilla:2081114[1]
Setting static IP in a RHEL virtual machine on a VMware host does not work
Currently, when using RHEL as a guest operating system of a virtual machine (VM) on a VMware host, the DatasourceOVF function does not work correctly. As a consequence, if you use the cloud-init
utility to set the VM’s network to static IP and then reboot the VM, the VM’s network will be changed to DHCP.
To work around this issue, see the VMware Knowledge Base.
Large VMs might fail to boot into the debug kernel when the kmemleak
option is enabled
When attempting to boot a RHEL 9 virtual machine (VM) into the debug kernel, the booting might fail with the following error if the machine kernel is using the kmemleak=on
argument.
Cannot open access to console, the root account is locked. See sulogin(8) man page for more details. Press Enter to continue.
This problem affects mainly large VMs because they spend more time in the boot sequence.
To work around the problem, edit the /etc/fstab
file on the machine and add extra timeout options to the /boot
and /boot/efi
mount points. For example:
UUID=e43ead51-b364-419e-92fc-b1f363f19e49 /boot xfs defaults,x-systemd.device-timeout=600,x-systemd.mount-timeout=600 0 0 UUID=7B77-95E7 /boot/efi vfat defaults,uid=0,gid=0,umask=077,shortname=winnt,x-systemd.device-timeout=600,x-systemd.mount-timeout=600 0 2
Jira:RHELDOCS-16979[1]
11.17. Supportability
Timeout when running sos report
on IBM Power Systems, Little Endian
When running the sos report
command on IBM Power Systems, Little Endian with hundreds or thousands of CPUs, the processor plugin reaches its default timeout of 300 seconds when collecting huge content of the /sys/devices/system/cpu
directory. As a workaround, increase the plugin’s timeout accordingly:
- For one-time setting, run:
# sos report -k processor.timeout=1800
-
For a permanent change, edit the
[plugin_options]
section of the/etc/sos/sos.conf
file:
[plugin_options] # Specify any plugin options and their values here. These options take the form # plugin_name.option_name = value #rpm.rpmva = off processor.timeout = 1800
The example value is set to 1800. The particular timeout value highly depends on a specific system. To set the plugin’s timeout appropriately, you can first estimate the time needed to collect the one plugin with no timeout by running the following command:
# time sos report -o processor -k processor.timeout=0 --batch --build
Bugzilla:1869561[1]
11.18. Containers
Running systemd within an older container image does not work
Running systemd within an older container image, for example, centos:7
, does not work:
$ podman run --rm -ti centos:7 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd Storing signatures Failed to mount cgroup at /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd: Operation not permitted [!!!!!!] Failed to mount API filesystems, freezing.
To work around this problem, use the following commands:
# mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd # mount none -t cgroup -o none,name=systemd /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd # podman run --runtime /usr/bin/crun --annotation=run.oci.systemd.force_cgroup_v1=/sys/fs/cgroup --rm -ti centos:7 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd
Jira:RHELPLAN-96940[1]
Appendix A. List of tickets by component
Bugzilla and JIRA tickets are listed in this document for reference. The links lead to the release notes in this document that describe the tickets.
Appendix B. Revision history
0.2-4
Thu Oct 03 2024, Gabriela Fialová (gfialova@redhat.com)
- Added an Known Issue RHEL-56135 (Installer)
0.2-3
Thu Jul 18 2024, Gabriela Fialová (gfialova@redhat.com)
- Updated the abstract in the Deprecated functionalities section
0.2-2
Tue Jun 11 2024, Brian Angelica (bangelic@redhat.com)
- Add Deprecated Functionality RHELDOCS-18049 (Shells and command-line tools)
0.2-1
Tue Jun 11 2024, Brian Angelica (bangelic@redhat.com)
- Added an Known Issue RHEL-24847 (Shells and command-line tools)
0.2-0
Thu May 16 2024, Gabriela Fialová (gfialova@redhat.com)
- Added an Known Issue RHEL-10019 (Virtualization)
0.1-9
Thu Apr 18 2024, Gabriela Fialová (gfialova@redhat.com)
- Added an Enhancement RHEL-19142 (Networking)
0.1-8
Thu Apr 11 2024, Gabriela Fialová (gfialova@redhat.com)
- Added an Enhancement BZ#1513934 (IdM)
0.1-7
Thu Mar 14 2024, Gabriela Fialová (gfialova@redhat.com)
- Added a Known Issue JIRA:RHEL-25967 (Kernel)
0.1-6
Mon Mar 04 2024, Gabriela Fialová (gfialova@redhat.com)
- Added a bug fix Jira:SSSD-6096 (Identity Management)
0.1-5
Wed Feb 28 2024, Gabriela Fialová (gfialova@redhat.com)
- Updated a Known Issue to Bug Fix RHEL-8171 (Storage)
0.1-4
Wed Feb 7 2024, Lucie Vařáková (lvarakova@redhat.com)
- Added a new feature RHEL-14694 (Networking)
0.1-3
Thu Feb 1 2024, Gabriela Fialová (gfialova@redhat.com)
- Added a KI BZ#1834716 (Security)
- Updated s Deprecated Functionality RHELDOCS-16756 (Container tools)
0.1-2
Mon Jan 29 2024, Gabriela Fialová (gfialova@redhat.com)
- Added a bug fix RHELPLAN-157337 (Security)
0.1-1
Thu Jan 2024, Lenka Špačková (lspackova@redhat.com)
- Added an enhancement related to Python RHELDOCS-17369 (Dynamic programming languages, web and database servers)
0.1-0
Wed Jan 10 2024, Gabriela Fialová (gfialova@redhat.com)
- Add Deprecated Functionality RHELDOCS-17380 (Security)
0.0-9
Tue Jan 2 2024, Gabriela Fialová (gfialova@redhat.com)
- Updated description in Enhancement BZ#2184403
0.0-8
Thu Nov 23 2023, Gabriela Fialová (gfialova@redhat.com)
- Added KI RHEL-8354 (installer)
0.0-7
Wed Nov 22 2023, Gabriela Fialová (gfialova@redhat.com)
- Add IdM KI RHEL-17178
0.0-6
Tue Nov 21 2023, David Vozenilek (dvozenil@redhat.com)
- Add System Roles RNs BZ#2211723, BZ#2218204, BZ#2186057
0.0-5
Mon Nov 20 2023, Jana Heves (jsvarova@redhat.com)
- Add KI RHEL-15404 sst_kernel_generalists
0.0-4
Sun Nov 19 2023, Filip Hanzelka (fhanzelk@redhat.com)
- Add BF in IdM RHELDOCS-17011
0.0-3
Thu Nov 16 2023, Marek Suchánek (msuchane@redhat.com)
- Deprecate Inkscape and LibreOffice Flatpak RHELDOCS-17102
0.0-2
Thu Nov 16 2023, Lenka Špačková (lspackova@redhat.com)
-
Node.js 20
is now fully supported (BZ#2186717)
-
0.0-1
Wed Nov 08 2023, Gabriela Fialová (gfialova@redhat.com)
- Release of the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.3 Release Notes.
0.0-0
Wed Sep 27 2023, Gabriela Fialová (gfialova@redhat.com)
- Release of the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.3 Beta Release Notes.