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7.4. Initialize the Password Vault

Prerequisites

Overview

The Password Vault can be initialized either interactively, where you are prompted for each parameter's value, or non-interactively, where you provide all parameters' values on the commmand line. Each method gives the same result, so choose whichever method you prefer.

Refer to the following list when using either method.
Keystore URL (KEYSTORE_URL)
The file system path or URI of the keystore file. The examples use EAP_HOME/vault/vault.keystore.
Keystore password (KEYSTORE_PASSWORD)
The password used to access the keystore.
Salt (SALT)
The salt value is a random string of eight characters used, together with the iteration count, to encrypt the content of the keystore.
Keystore Alias (KEYSTORE_ALIAS)
The alias by which the keystore is known.
Iteration Count (ITERATION_COUNT)
The number of times the encryption algorithm is run.
Directory to store encrypted files (ENC_FILE_DIR)
The path in which the encrypted files are to be stored. This is typically the directory containing the password vault.
It is convenient but not mandatory to store all of your encrypted information in the same place as the key store. This directory should be only accessible to limited users. At a minimum the user account under which JBoss EAP is running requires read-write access. If you followed Section 7.3, “Create a Java Keystore to Store Sensitive Strings”, your keystore is in a directory called EAP_HOME/vault/.

Note

The trailing backslash or forward slash on the directory name is required. Ensure you use the correct file path separator: / (forward slash) for Red Hat Enterprise Linux and similar operating systems, \ (backslash) for Microsoft Windows Server.
Vault Block (VAULT_BLOCK)
The name to be given to this block in the password vault. Choose a value which is significant to you.
Attribute (ATTRIBUTE)
The name to be given to the attribute being stored. Choose a value which is significant to you. For example, you could choose a name which you associate with a datasource.
Security Attribute (SEC-ATTR)
The password which is being stored in the password vault.

Procedure 7.3. Run the Password Vault Command Interactively

Use this method if you would prefer to be prompted for the value of each parameter.

  1. Launch the Password Vault command interactively.

    Launch your operating system's command line interface and run EAP_HOME/bin/vault.sh (on Red Hat Enterprise Linux and similar operating systems) or EAP_HOME\bin\vault.bat (on Microsoft Windows Server). Start a new interactive session by typing 0 (zero).

  2. Complete the prompted parameters.

    Follow the prompts to input the required parameters.

  3. Make a note of the masked password information.

    The masked password, salt, and iteration count are printed to standard output. Make a note of them in a secure location. They are required to add entries to the Password Vault. Access to the keystore file and these values could allow an attacker access to obtain access to sensitive information in the Password Vault.

  4. Exit the interactive console.

    Type 3 (three) to exit the interactive console.

Example 7.2.  Run the Password Vault command interactively 

Please enter a Digit::   0: Start Interactive Session  1: Remove Interactive Session  2: Exit
0
Starting an interactive session
Enter directory to store encrypted files:EAP_HOME/vault/                        
Enter Keystore URL:EAP_HOME/vault/vault.keystore
Enter Keystore password: vault22
Enter Keystore password again: vault22
Values match
Enter 8 character salt:1234abcd
Enter iteration count as a number (Eg: 44):120
Enter Keystore Alias:vault
Initializing Vault
Oct 17, 2014 12:58:11 PM org.picketbox.plugins.vault.PicketBoxSecurityVault init
INFO: PBOX000361: Default Security Vault Implementation Initialized and Ready
Vault Configuration in AS7 config file:
********************************************
...
</extensions>
<vault>
  <vault-option name="KEYSTORE_URL" value="EAP_HOME/vault/vault.keystore"/>
  <vault-option name="KEYSTORE_PASSWORD" value="MASK-5dOaAVafCSd"/>
  <vault-option name="KEYSTORE_ALIAS" value="vault"/>
  <vault-option name="SALT" value="1234abcd"/>
  <vault-option name="ITERATION_COUNT" value="120"/>
  <vault-option name="ENC_FILE_DIR" value="EAP_HOME/vault/"/>
</vault><management> ...
********************************************
Vault is initialized and ready for use
Handshake with Vault complete

Procedure 7.4. Run the Password Vault Command Non-interactively

Use this method if you would prefer to provide all parameters' values at once.
  • Launch your operating system's command line interface and run the Password Vault command. Refer to the list in the Overview, substituting the placeholder values with your preferred values.
    Use EAP_HOME/bin/vault.sh (on Red Hat Enterprise Linux and similar operating systems) or EAP_HOME\bin\vault.bat (on Microsoft Windows Server). 
    vault.sh --keystore KEYSTORE_URL --keystore-password KEYSTORE_PASSWORD --alias KEYSTORE_ALIAS --vault-block VAULT_BLOCK --attribute ATTRIBUTE --sec-attr SEC-ATTR --enc-dir ENC_FILE_DIR --iteration ITERATION_COUNT --salt SALT

    Example 7.3. Run the Password Vault command non-interactively

    vault.sh --keystore EAP_HOME/vault/vault.keystore --keystore-password vault22 --alias vault --vault-block vb --attribute password --sec-attr 0penS3sam3 --enc-dir EAP_HOME/vault/ --iteration 120 --salt 1234abcd
    Command output 
    =========================================================================

  JBoss Vault

  JBOSS_HOME: EAP_HOME

  JAVA: java

=========================================================================

Oct 17, 2014 2:23:43 PM org.picketbox.plugins.vault.PicketBoxSecurityVault init
INFO: PBOX000361: Default Security Vault Implementation Initialized and Ready
Secured attribute value has been stored in vault. 
Please make note of the following:
********************************************
Vault Block:vb
Attribute Name:password
Configuration should be done as follows:
VAULT::vb::password::1
********************************************
Vault Configuration in AS7 config file:
********************************************
...
</extensions>
<vault>
  <vault-option name="KEYSTORE_URL" value="EAP_HOME/vault/vault.keystore"/>
  <vault-option name="KEYSTORE_PASSWORD" value="MASK-5dOaAVafCSd"/>
  <vault-option name="KEYSTORE_ALIAS" value="vault"/>
  <vault-option name="SALT" value="1234abcd"/>
  <vault-option name="ITERATION_COUNT" value="120"/>
  <vault-option name="ENC_FILE_DIR" value="EAP_HOME/vault/"/>
</vault><management> ...
********************************************
Result

Your keystore password has been masked for use in configuration files and deployments. In addition, your vault is initialized and ready to use.

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