Chapter 8. Using Fernet keys for encryption in the overcloud


Fernet is the default token provider, that replaces uuid. You can review your Fernet deployment and test that tokens are working correctly. Fernet uses three types of keys, which are stored in /var/lib/config-data/puppet-generated/keystone/etc/keystone/fernet-keys. The highest-numbered directory contains the primary key, which generates new tokens and decrypts existing tokens.

8.1. Rotating fernet keys

You can rotate fernet keys for security compliance purposes. Use the rotate-fernet-keys.yaml ansible playbook to complete this task.

Procedure

  • Run the rotate-fernet-keys.yaml playbook:

    ansible-playbook \
    -i config-download/overcloud/tripleo-ansible-inventory.yaml \
    /usr/share/ansible/tripleo-playbooks/rotate-fernet-keys.yaml

8.2. Reviewing the Fernet deployment

To test that Fernet tokens are working correctly, retrieve the IP address of the Controller node, SSH into the Controller node, and review the settings of the token driver and provider.

Procedure

  1. Retrieve the IP address of the Controller node:

    [stack@director ~]$ source ~/stackrc
    [stack@director ~]$ openstack server list
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    | ID                                   | Name                    | Status | Networks            |
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    | 756fbd73-e47b-46e6-959c-e24d7fb71328 | overcloud-controller-0  | ACTIVE | ctlplane=192.0.2.16 |
    | 62b869df-1203-4d58-8e45-fac6cd4cfbee | overcloud-novacompute-0 | ACTIVE | ctlplane=192.0.2.8  |
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  2. SSH into the Controller node:

    [tripleo-admin@overcloud-controller-0 ~]$ ssh tripleo-admin@192.0.2.16
  3. Retrieve the values of the token driver and provider settings:

    [tripleo-admin@overcloud-controller-0 ~]$ sudo crudini --get /var/lib/config-data/puppet-generated/keystone/etc/keystone/keystone.conf token driver
    sql
    [tripleo-admin@overcloud-controller-0 ~]$ sudo crudini --get /var/lib/config-data/puppet-generated/keystone/etc/keystone/keystone.conf token provider
    fernet
  4. Test the Fernet provider:

    [tripleo-admin@overcloud-controller-0 ~]$ exit
    [stack@director ~]$ source ~/overcloudrc
    [stack@director ~]$ openstack token issue
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    | Field | Value |
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    | expires | 2016-09-20 05:26:17+00:00 |
    | id | gAAAAABX4LppE8vaiFZ992eah2i3edpO1aDFxlKZq6a_RJzxUx56QVKORrmW0-oZK3-Xuu2wcnpYq_eek2SGLz250eLpZOzxKBR0GsoMfxJU8mEFF8NzfLNcbuS-iz7SV-N1re3XEywSDG90JcgwjQfXW-8jtCm-n3LL5IaZexAYIw059T_-cd8 |
    | project_id | 26156621d0d54fc39bf3adb98e63b63d |
    | user_id | 397daf32cadd490a8f3ac23a626ac06c |
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

    The result includes the long Fernet token.

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