Chapter 2. Red Hat Process Automation Manager clusters in a development (authoring) environment
Configuration of Business Central for high availability is currently technology preview.
Developers can use Red Hat Process Automation Manager to author rules and processes that assist users with decision making.
You can configure Red Hat Process Automation Manager as a clustered development environment to benefit from high availability. With a clustered environment, if a developer is working on $node1
and that node fails, that developer’s work is preserved and visible on any other node of the cluster.
Most development environments consist of Business Central for creating rules and processes. and at least one Process Server to test those rules and processes .
To create a Red Hat Process Automation Manager clustered development environment, you must perform the following tasks:
- Configure Red Hat JBoss EAP 7.2 with Red Hat Data Grid 7.3.1 on a machine.
- Configure AMQ Broker, a Java messaging server (JMS) broker, on a machine.
- Configure an NFS file server on a machine.
- Download Red Hat JBoss EAP 7.2 and Red Hat Process Automation Manager 7.6, then install them on each machine that is to become a cluster node.
- Configure and start Business Central on each cluster node to start the operation of the cluster.
Red Hat Data Grid is built from the Infinispan open-source software project. It is a distributed in-memory key/value data store that has indexing capabilities that enable you to store, search, and analyze high volumes of data quickly and in near-real time. In a Red Hat Process Automation Manager clustered environment, it enables you to perform complex and efficient searches across cluster nodes.
A JMS broker is a software component that receives messages, stores them locally, and forwards the messages to a recipient. AMQ Broker enables your applications to communicate with any messaging provider. It specifies how components such as message-driven beans, Enterprise JavaBeans, and servlets can send or receive messages.
2.1. Installing and configuring Red Hat Data Grid
Install and configure Red Hat Data Grid for the Red Hat Process Automation Manager clustered environment for more efficient searching across cluster nodes.
Use the following instructions to configure a simplified, non-high availability environment on a separate machine.
For information about advanced installation and configuration options, and Red Hat Data Grid modules for Red Hat JBoss EAP, see the Red Hat Data Grid User Guide.
Do not install Red Hat Data Grid on the same node as Business Central.
Prerequisites
- A Java Virtual Machine (JVM) environment compatible with Java 8.0 or later is installed.
-
A backed-up Red Hat JBoss EAP installation version 7.2 or higher is available. The base directory of the Red Hat JBoss EAP installation is referred to as
EAP_HOME
. - Red Hat Process Automation Manager is installed and configured.
- Sufficient user permissions to complete the installation are granted.
Procedure
Navigate to the Software Downloads page in the Red Hat Customer Portal (login required), and select the product and version from the drop-down options:
- Product: Data Grid
- Version: 7.3
Download and unzip the Red Hat JBoss Data Grid 7.3.0 Server (
jboss-datagrid-7.3.0-1-server.zip
) installation file to the preferred location on your system.The unzipped directory is referred to as
JDG_HOME
.To run Red Hat Data Grid, navigate to
JDG_HOME/bin
and enter one of the following commands:On Linux or UNIX-based systems:
$ ./standalone.sh -c clustered.xml
On Windows:
standalone.bat -c clustered.xml
2.2. Downloading and configuring AMQ Broker
AMQ Broker enables your applications to communicate with any messaging provider. It specifies how components such as message-driven beans, Enterprise JavaBeans, and servlets can send or receive messages.
To configure AMQ Broker for a high availability Red Hat Process Automation Manager clustered environment, see Using AMQ Broker.
You can use the following procedure to configure a simplified, non-high availability environment.
Procedure
Navigate to the Software Downloads page in the Red Hat Customer Portal (login required), and select the product and version from the drop-down options:
- Product: AMQ Broker
- Version: 7.2.0
-
Click Download next to Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.2.0 (
amq-broker-7.2.0-bin.zip
). -
Extract the
amq-broker-7.2.0-bin.zip
file. -
Change directory to
amq-broker-7.2.0-bin/amq-broker-7.2.0/bin
. Enter the following command and replace the following placeholders to create the broker and broker user:
-
<HOST>
is the IP address or host name of the server where you installed AMQ Broker. -
<AMQ_USER>
and<AMQ_PASSWORD>
is a user name and password combination of your choice. <BROKER_NAME>
is a name for the broker that you are creating../artemis create --host <HOST> --user <AMQ_USER> --password <AMQ_PASSWORD> --require-login <BROKER_NAME>
-
To run AMQ Broker, enter the following command in the
amq-broker-7.2.0-bin/amq-broker-7.2.0/bin
directory:amq-broker-7.2.0/bin/<BROKER_NAME>/bin/artemis run
2.3. Configuring an NFS server
A shared file system is required for a Business Central clustered environment and each client node must have access to the shared file system.
You must deploy and configure an NFS version 4 server.
Procedure
- Configure a server to export NFS version 4 shares. For instructions about exporting NFS shares on Red Hat Enterprise Linux, see Exporting NFS shares in Managing file systems. For more information about creating the NFS server, see How to configure NFS in RHEL 7.
On the server, create an
/opt/kie/data
share with therw,sync,no_root_squash
options by adding the following line to the/etc/exports
file:/opt/kie/data *(rw,sync,no_root_squash)
In this example,
/opt/kie/data
is the shared folder,*
are the IP addresses allowed to connect to the NFS server, and(rw,sync,no_root_squash)
are the minimum options required for NFS. For example:/opt/kie/data 192.268.1.0/24(rw,sync,no_root_squash)
NoteYou can use another share name instead of '/opt/kie/data'. In this case, you must use this name when configuring all nodes that run Business Central.
On each client node, mount the shared folder in an existing directory:
# mount <SERVER_IP>:/opt/kie/data /opt/kie/data/niogit
Add the following properties to the
standalone-full-ha.xml
file to bind the.niogit
andmaven-repository
directories as nfs shared folders:<property name="org.uberfire.nio.git.dir" value="/opt/kie/data/niogit"/> <property name="org.guvnor.m2repo.dir" value="/opt/kie/data/maven-repository"/>
2.4. Downloading and extracting Red Hat JBoss EAP 7.2 and Red Hat Process Automation Manager
Download and install Red Hat JBoss EAP 7.2 and Red Hat Process Automation Manager 7.6 on each node of the cluster.
Procedure
Download Red Hat JBoss EAP 7.2 on each node of the cluster:
Navigate to the Software Downloads page in the Red Hat Customer Portal (login required), and select the product and version from the drop-down options:
- Product: Enterprise Application Platform
- Version: 7.2
-
Click Download next to Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.2.0. (
JBEAP-7.2.0/jboss-eap-7.2.0.zip
).
-
Extract the
jboss-eap-7.2.0.zip
file. In the following steps,EAP_HOME
is thejboss-eap-7.2/jboss-eap-7.2
directory. - Download and apply the latest Red Hat JBoss EAP patch, if available.
Download Red Hat Process Automation Manager on each node of the cluster:
Navigate to the Software Downloads page in the Red Hat Customer Portal, and select the product and version from the drop-down options:
- Product: Process Automation Manager
- Version: 7.6
-
Download Red Hat Process Automation Manager 7.6.0 Business Central Deployable for Red Hat JBoss EAP 7 (
rhpam-7.6.0-business-central-eap7-deployable.zip
).
-
Extract the
rhpam-7.6.0-business-central-eap7-deployable.zip
file to a temporary directory. In the following commands this directory is calledTEMP_DIR
. -
Copy the contents of
TEMP_DIR/rhpam-7.6.0-business-central-eap7-deployable/jboss-eap-7.2
toEAP_HOME
. - Download and apply the latest Red Hat Process Automation Manager patch, if available.
-
Navigate to the
EAP_HOME/bin
directory. Create a user with the
admin
role that you will use to log in to Business Central. In the following command, replace<username>
and<password>
with the user name and password of your choice.$ ./add-user.sh -a --user <USERNAME> --password <PASSWORD> --role admin,rest-all
NoteMake sure that the specified user name is not the same as an existing user, role, or group. For example, do not create a user with the user name
admin
.The password must have at least eight characters and must contain at least one number and one non-alphanumeric character, but not & (ampersand).
You must use LDAP or RH-SSO for high availability environments. For more information, see the Red Hat Single Sign-On Server Administration Guide.
Create a user with the
kie-server
role that you will use to log in to Process Server.$ ./add-user.sh -a --user <USERNAME> --password <PASSWORD> --role kie-server
- Make a note of your user names and passwords.
2.5. Configuring and running Business Central in a cluster
After you install Red Hat JBoss EAP and Business Central you can use Red Hat Data Grid and the AMQ Broker to configure the cluster. Complete these steps on each node of the cluster.
These steps describe a basic cluster configuration. For more complex configurations, see the Red Hat JBoss EAP 7.2 Configuration Guide.
Prerequisites
- Red Hat Data Grid 7.3.1 is installed as described in Section 2.1, “Installing and configuring Red Hat Data Grid”.
- AMQ Broker is installed and configured, as described in Section 2.2, “Downloading and configuring AMQ Broker”.
- Red Hat JBoss EAP and Red Hat Process Automation Manager are installed on each node of the cluster as described in Section 2.4, “Downloading and extracting Red Hat JBoss EAP 7.2 and Red Hat Process Automation Manager”.
- An NFS server with a mounted partition is available as described in Section 2.3, “Configuring an NFS server”.
Procedure
Mount the directory shared over NFS as
/data
. Enter the following commands as the root user:mkdir /data mount <NFS_SERVER_IP>:<DATA_SHARE> /data
Replace <NFS_SERVER_IP> with the IP address or hostname of the NFS server machine. Replace <DATA_SHARE> with the share name that you configured (for example,
/opt/kie/data
).-
Open the
EAP_HOME/standalone/configuration/standalone-full.xml
file in a text editor. Edit or add the properties under the
<system-properties>
element and replace the following placeholders:-
<AMQ_USER>
and<AMQ_PASSWORD>
are the credentials that you defined when creating the AMQ Broker. -
<AMQ_BROKER_IP_ADDRESS>
is the IP address of the AMQ Broker. <INFINISPAN_NODE_IP>
is the IP address where Red Hat Data Grid is installed.<system-properties> <property name="appformer-jms-connection-mode" value="REMOTE"/> <property name="appformer-jms-username" value="<AMQ_USER>"/> <property name="appformer-jms-password" value="<AMQ_USER_PASSWORD>"/> <property name="appformer-jms-url" value="tcp://<AMQ_BROKER_IP_ADDRESS>:61616?ha=true&retryInterval=1000&retryIntervalMultiplier=1.0&reconnectAttempts=-1"/> <property name="org.appformer.ext.metadata.infinispan.port" value="11222"/> <property name="org.appformer.ext.metadata.infinispan.host" value="<INFINISPAN_NODE_IP>"/> <property name="org.appformer.ext.metadata.infinispan.realm" value="ApplicationRealm"/> <property name="org.appformer.ext.metadata.infinispan.cluster" value="kie-cluster"/> <property name="org.appformer.ext.metadata.index" value="infinispan"/> <property name="org.uberfire.nio.git.dir" value="/data"/> <property name="es.set.netty.runtime.available.processors" value="false"/> </system-properties>
-
Optional: If the Red Hat Data Grid deployment requires authentication, edit or add the properties under the
<system-properties>
element and replace the following placeholders:-
<SERVER_NAME>
is the server name specified in your Red Hat Data Grid server configuration. <SASL_QOP>
is the combination of auth, auth-int and auth-conf values for your Red Hat Data Grid server configuration.<property name="org.appformer.ext.metadata.infinispan.server.name" value="<SERVER_NAME>"/> <property name="org.appformer.ext.metadata.infinispan.sasl.qop" value="<SASL_QOP>"/> <property name="org.appformer.ext.metadata.infinispan.username" value=""/> <property name="org.appformer.ext.metadata.infinispan.password" value=""/>
-
-
Save the
standalone-full.xml
file. To start the cluster, navigate to
EAP_HOME/bin
and enter one of the following commands:On Linux or UNIX-based systems:
$ ./standalone.sh -c standalone-full.xml
On Windows:
standalone.bat -c standalone-full.xml
2.6. Verifying the Red Hat Process Automation Manager cluster
After configuring the cluster for Red Hat Process Automation Manager, create an asset to verify that the installation is working.
Procedure
-
In a web browser, enter
<node-IP-address>:8080/business-central
. Replace<node-IP-address>
with the IP address of a particular node. -
Enter the
admin
user credentials that you created during installation. The Business Central home page appears. -
Select Menu
Design Projects. - Open the MySpace space.
-
Click Try Samples
Mortgages OK. The Assets window appears. -
Click Add Asset
Data Object. -
Enter
MyDataObject
in the Data Object field and click OK. -
Click Spaces
MySpace Mortgages and confirm that MyDataObject
is in the list of assets. Enter the following URL in a web browser, where
<node_IP_address>
is the address of a different node of the cluster:http://<node_IP_address>:8080/business-central
-
Enter the same credentials that you used to log in to Business Central on the first node, where you created the
MyDataObject
asset. -
Select Menu→ Design
Projects. - Open the MySpace space.
- Select the Mortgages project.
-
Verify that
MyDataObject
is in the asset list. - Delete the Mortgages project.