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Chapter 29. Oracle 10g and Linux Installation Errors and Troubleshooting
Note
$ORACLE_BASE/oraInventory/logs
. The Database Creation log file can be found in $ORACLE_BASE/admin/$ORACLE_SID/create
.
You may receive the following error while running the Oracle Universal Installer:
Starting Oracle Universal Installer... Checking installer requirements... Checking operating system version: must be redhat-2.1, UnitedLinux-1.0 or redhat-3 Failed <<<< Exiting Oracle Universal Installer, log for this session can be found at ...
Note
Refer to Section 19.3, “Verifying Software Packages (RPMs)” for information on this problem and how to solve it.
Solution: Increase the shmmax
kernel parameter.
Increase the semopm
kernel parameter.
Increase the file-max
kernel parameter.
First check if ORACLE_SID
is set correctly. If the ORACLE_SID
is set correctly, then you probably have a trailing slash "/" on the ORACLE_HOME
environment variable. Remove it and try again to connect to sys
. For example, change ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/
to ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1
.
During the Oracle 10g installation you probably provided a password for the Oracle database accounts that started with a number. Ignore this error message and change the password when you are done with the Oracle 10g installation.
sysresv -i
outputs sysresv: error while loading shared libraries: libclntsh.so.10.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directoryMake sure LD_LIBRARY_PATH is set to $ORACLE_HOME/lib by executing:
oracle$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
To rectify this problem, try to log in to the remote Oracle server again by using the "X11 forward" feature of ssh. Execute the following command, after changing oracle_remote_server_name to your server, from your local desktop:
$ ssh -X oracle@oracle_remote_server_name
ForwardX11
setting is not set to "no
" in /etc/ssh/ssh_config
on your remote server:
su - root # grep ForwardX11 /etc/ssh/ssh_config | grep -v "^#" ForwardX11 yes #
Note
DisallowTCP
entry in /etc/X11/gdm/gdm.conf
for the GNOME Display Manager to read: DisallowTCP=false
.
init
command:
su - root init 3 init 5
telnet
you will have to set the DISPLAY
variable manually.
rman
) hangs
You are probably running the wrong rman
binary which belongs to the XFree86-devel
RPM:
$ which rman /usr/X11R6/bin/rman
During the Oracle 10g installation you probably provided a password for the Oracle database accounts that started with a digit number. Ignore this error message and change the password when you are done with the Oracle 10g installation.
./runInstaller
CrashesThe Oracle installer ./run Installer crashes with the
Exception java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2005-06-15_07-36-25AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory occurred.. java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2005-06-15_07-36-25AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(ClassLoader.java:1560) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:1477)
/usr/X11R6/lib64/libXp.so.6
installed on your system, this error messages is complaining that it can not find the libXp.so.6
shared library for i386:
/tmp/OraInstall2005-06-15_07-36-25AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
# rpm -ivh XFree86-libs-4.3.0-81.EL.i386.rpm \ XFree86-Mesa-libGL-4.3.0-81.EL.i386.rpm \ expat-1.95.5-6.i386.rpm \ fontconfig-2.2.1-13.i386.rpm \ freetype-2.1.4-4.0.i386.rpm \ zlib-1.1.4-8.1.i386.rpm
xorg-x11-deprecated-libs
package (xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-6.8.2-1.EL.13.6.i386.rpm
). The installation depends on the following packages, to install these packages execute the follow commands:
# rpm -Uvh xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-6.8.2-1.EL.13.6.i386.rpm \ xorg-x11-libs-6.8.2-1.EL.13.6.i386.rpm \ xorg-x11-Mesa-libGL-6.8.2-1.EL.13.6.i386.rpm \ expat-1.95.7-4.i386.rpm \ fontconfig-2.2.3-7.i386.rpm \ freetype-2.1.9-1.i386.rpm \ zlib-1.2.1.2-1.i386.rpm
xorg-x11-deprecated-libs
package (xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-6.8.2-1.EL.13.20.i386.rpm
). In order to satisfy dependencies for this i386 package, you may have to install a few other i386 RPMs as well:
rpm -Uvh xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-6.8.2-1.EL.13.20.i386.rpm \ xorg-x11-libs-6.8.2-1.EL.13.20.i386.rpm \ xorg-x11-Mesa-libGL-6.8.2-1.EL.13.20.i386.rpm \ expat-1.95.7-4.i386.rpm \ fontconfig-2.2.3-7.i386.rpm \ freetype-2.1.9-1.i386.rpm \ zlib-1.2.1.2-1.2.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-6.8.2-1.EL.13.20.i386.rpm
.runInstaller
again.
You may get this error message or a similar one when installing 64 bit 10g on Red Hat Enterprise Linux4 x86-64.
make -f /u01/app/oracle/OraHome_1/sysman/lib/ins_sysman.mk relink_sharedobj SHAREDOBJ=libnmemso make[1]: Entering directory `/u01/app/oracle/OraHome_1/sysman/lib' gcc -o /u01/app/oracle/OraHome_1/sysman/lib/libnmemso.so -m32 ... ... /usr/bin/ld: crti.o: No such file: No such file or directory collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make[1]: *** [/u01/app/oracle/OraHome_1/sysman/lib/libnmemso.so] Error 1
# rpm -Uvh glibc-devel-2.3.4-2.9.i386.rpm
# rpm -Uvh glibc-devel-2.3.4-2.13.i386.rpm
Make sure the libaio
RPM is installed.
# rpm -Uvh libaio-0.3.96-5.i386.rpm
# rpm -Uvh libaio-0.3.103-3.x86_64.rpm
libaio
may be different.
The error text in full:
Error in invoking target 'all_no_orcl' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2005-11-13_01-07-04AM.log' for details.
INFO: gcc: INFO: /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.5: No such file or directory INFO: INFO: /u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/genorasdksh: Failed to link liborasdkbase.so.10.2 INFO: make: *** [liborasdkbase] Error 1
# rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-47.3.x86_64.rpm
Note
compat-libstdc++-33
RPM installed on your systems but you need the "x86-64" RPM to fix this problem. To verify which compat-libstdc++-33
RPM you have installed on your system, run:
# rpm -q --qf '%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} (%{ARCH})\n' compat-libstdc++-33
The full error message:
Error in invoking target 'all_no_orcl ihsodbc' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2005-07-24_09-25-22AM.log' for details.The log file shows the following error:
INFO: Creating /u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/liborasdkbase.so.10.2 INFO: gcc: INFO: /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5: No such file or directory INFO: INFO: /u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/genorasdksh: Failed to link liborasdkbase.so.10.2
compat-libstdc++
RPM is missing.
# rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-47.3.i386.rpm
compat-libstdc++
RPM. Here are the two compat-libstdc++
RPMs that come with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 Update 2:
compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-132.7.2.i386.rpm compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-47.3.i386.rpm
The full error is listed below.
Error in invoking target 'all_no_orcl' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2005-11-13_01-25-49AM.log' for details.
INFO: /usr/bin/ld: /u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libirc.a(fast_memcpy.o): relocation R_X86_64_PC32 against `_memcpy_mem_ops_method' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC /usr/bin/ld: final link failed: Bad value collect2: ld returned 1 exit status INFO: /u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/genorasdksh: Failed to link liborasdkbase.so.10.2
binutils
RPM from https://rhn.redhat.com/ or from http://oss.oracle.com/projects/compat-oracle/files/RedHat/. After you have downloaded the RPM install it:
# rpm -Uvh --force binutils-2.15.92.0.2-13.0.0.0.2.x86_64.rpm
There can be many reasons for this error. This can happen during the ASM instance start up when the libaio
RPM is not installed on the system.
lsnrctl
as the oracle
user.
$ lsnrctl start ... Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC))) TNS-12547: TNS:lost contact TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error TNS-00517: Lost contact Linux Error: 104: Connection reset by peeras Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=centauri)(PORT=1521))) TNS-12547: TNS:lost contact TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error TNS-00517: Lost contact Linux Error: 104: Connection reset by peer
loopback
entry in /etc/hosts
is not missing when you start the listener:
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
lsnrctl
as the user oracle
again.