第10章 Run Red Hat JBoss Data Grid in Library Mode (Single-Node Setup)
10.1. Run the Quickstart Class リンクのコピーリンクがクリップボードにコピーされました!
Prerequisites
These quickstarts use the Infinispan quickstarts located at https://github.com/infinispan/infinispan-quickstart. The following procedure uses the infinispan-quickstart/embedded-cache quickstart.
Run the Quickstart Class
Open the Quickstart.java File
Open the file called Quickstart.java in the
infinispan-quickstart/embedded-cache.Add the Quickstart Class
Examining the Quickstart.java file we can see that this class creates a
DefaultCacheManagerand then obtains a local reference to thedefaultcache, as no cache name is specified:Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow Copy Dependencies and Compile Java Classes
Use the following command to copy all project dependencies to a directory and compile the Java classes from your project:
mvn clean compile dependency:copy-dependencies -DstripVersion
$ mvn clean compile dependency:copy-dependencies -DstripVersionCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow Run the Main Method
Use the following command to run the main method:
java -cp target/classes/:target/dependency/* package org.infinispan.quickstart.embeddedcache.Quickstart
$ java -cp target/classes/:target/dependency/* package org.infinispan.quickstart.embeddedcache.QuickstartCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow
10.2. Use the Default Cache リンクのコピーリンクがクリップボードにコピーされました!
10.2.1. Add and Remove Data from the Cache リンクのコピーリンクがクリップボードにコピーされました!
Red Hat JBoss Data Grid offers an interface that is similar to the proposed JSR-107 API to access and alter data stored in a cache.
The following procedure is an example that defines what each line entered into the DefaultCacheQuickstart.java file does:
Add and Remove Data from the Cache
Add an entry, replacing
keyandvaluewith the desired key and value:cache.put("key", "value");cache.put("key", "value");Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow Confirm that the entry is present in the cache:
assertEquals(1, cache.size()); assertTrue(cache.containsKey("key"));assertEquals(1, cache.size()); assertTrue(cache.containsKey("key"));Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow Remove the entry from the cache:
Object v = cache.remove("key");Object v = cache.remove("key");Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow Confirm that the entry is no longer present in the cache:
assertEquals("value", v); assertTrue(cache.isEmpty());assertEquals("value", v); assertTrue(cache.isEmpty());Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow
10.2.2. Adding and Replacing a Key Value リンクのコピーリンクがクリップボードにコピーされました!
Red Hat JBoss Data Grid offers a thread-safe data structure.
The following procedure is an example that defines what each line entered into the DefaultCacheQuickstart.java file does:
Adding and Replacing a Key Value
Add an entry
keywithvalueas the key’s value.cache.put("key", "value");cache.put("key", "value");Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow
Replacing a Key Value.
The following code searches for keys (named
keyandkey2). If the two specific keys beings searched for are not found, JBoss Data Grid creates two new keys with the specified key names and values.cache.putIfAbsent("key", "newValue"); cache.putIfAbsent("key2", "value2");cache.putIfAbsent("key", "newValue"); cache.putIfAbsent("key2", "value2");Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow The following code confirms that the value of the stored key equals the value we wanted to store.
assertEquals(cache.get("key"), "value"); assertEquals(cache.get("key2"), "value2");assertEquals(cache.get("key"), "value"); assertEquals(cache.get("key2"), "value2");Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow
10.2.3. Removing Entries リンクのコピーリンクがクリップボードにコピーされました!
Separate methods are used to remove entries depending on how JBoss Data Grid is used:
Library Mode
All of the following methods are found on org.infinispan.Cache and its subclasses.
-
remove(key)- remove a single key from the cache. -
removeAsync(key)- remove a single key from the cache, asynchronously. -
clear()- removes all of the mappings from the cache, leaving it empty once the call completes. -
clearAsync()- asynchronously remove all of the mappings from the cache, leaving it empty once the call completes. -
cache.evict(key)- remove the entry from the cache, moving it to the cache store if one is defined. With no cache store defined the entry is removed from the cache and is lost.
Remote Client-Server Mode
All of the following methods are found on org.infinispan.client.hotrod.RemoteCache and its subclasses.
-
remove(key)- remove a single key from the cache. -
removeAsync(key)- remove a single key from the cache, asynchronously. -
clear()- removes all of the mappings from the cache, leaving it empty once the call completes. -
clearAsync()- asynchronously remove all of the mappings from the cache, leaving it empty once the call completes. -
removeWithVersion(key, version)- remove a single key from the cache only if its current version matches the supplied version. -
removeWithVersionAsync(key, value)- asynchronously remove a single key from the cache only if its current version matches the supplied version.
For additional information on any of the above methods refer to the API Documentation .
10.2.4. Placing and Retrieving Sets of Data リンクのコピーリンクがクリップボードにコピーされました!
The AdvancedCache and RemoteCache interfaces include methods to either put or get a Map of existing data in bulk. These operations are typically much more efficient than an equivalent sequence of individual operations, especially when using them in server-client mode, as a single network operation occurs as opposed to multiple transactions.
When using the bulk operations the memory overhead is higher during the operation itself, as the get or put operation must accommodate for the full Map in a single execution.
The methods for each class are found below:
AdvancedCache:-
Map<K,V>getAll(Set<?> keys)- returns aMapcontaining the values associated with the set of keys requested. -
void
putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> map, Metadata metadata)- copies all of the mappings from the specified map to this cache, which takes an instance ofMetadatato provide metadata information such as the lifespan, version, etc. on the entries being stored.
-
RemoteCache:-
Map<K,V>getAll(Set<? extends K> keys)- returns aMapcontaining the values associated with the set of keys requested. -
void
putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> map)- copies all of the mappings from the specified map to this cache. -
void
putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> map, long lifespan, TimeUnit unit)- copies all of the mappings from the specified map to this cache, along with a lifespan before the entry is expired. -
void
putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> map, long lifespan, TimeUnit lifespanUnit, long maxIdleTime, TimeUnit maxIdleTimeUnit)- copies all of the mappings from the specified map to this cache, along with both a timespan before the entries are expired and the maximum amount of time the entry is allowed to be idle before it is considered to be expired.
-
10.2.5. Adjust Data Life リンクのコピーリンクがクリップボードにコピーされました!
Red Hat JBoss Data Grid entries are immortal by default, but these settings can be altered.
The following procedure is an example that defines what each line entered into the DefaultCacheQuickstart.java file does:
Adjust the Data Life
Alter the key’s
lifespanvalue:cache.put("key", "value", 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);cache.put("key", "value", 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow Check if the cache contains the key:
assertTrue(cache.containsKey("key"));assertTrue(cache.containsKey("key"));Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow After the allocated
lifespantime has expired, the key is no longer in the cache:Thread.sleep(10000); assertFalse(cache.containsKey("key"));Thread.sleep(10000); assertFalse(cache.containsKey("key"));Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow
10.2.6. Default Data Mortality リンクのコピーリンクがクリップボードにコピーされました!
As a default, newly created entries do not have a life span or maximum idle time value set. Without these two values, a data entry will never expire and is therefore known as immortal data.
10.2.7. Register the Named Cache Using XML リンクのコピーリンクがクリップボードにコピーされました!
To configure the named cache declaratively (using XML) rather than programmatically, configure the infinispan.xml file.
An example infinispan.xml file is located in https://github.com/jboss-developer/jboss-jdg-quickstarts/ within the secure-embedded-cache/src/main/resources/ folder, and the full schema is available in the docs/schema/ directory of the Red Hat JBoss Data Grid Library distribution.