Red Hat Summit9.4. Constraints on planning problems
Usually, a planning problem has minimum two levels of constraints:
A (negative) hard constraint must not be broken.
For example, one teacher can not teach two different lessons at the same time.
A (negative) soft constraint should not be broken if it can be avoided.
For example, Teacher A does not like to teach on Friday afternoons.
Some problems also have positive constraints:
A positive soft constraint (or reward) should be fulfilled if possible.
For example, Teacher B likes to teach on Monday mornings.
Some basic problems only have hard constraints. Some problems have three or more levels of constraints, for example, hard, medium, and soft constraints.
These constraints define the score calculation (otherwise known as the fitness function) of a planning problem. Each solution of a planning problem is graded with a score. With Business Optimizer, score constraints are written in an object oriented language such as Java, or in Drools rules.
This type of code is flexible and scalable.
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