第1章 Compute のオートスケールの設定

heat_template_version: 2016-10-14
description: Template to spawn an cirros instance.

parameters:
  metadata:
    type: json
  image:
    type: string
    description: image used to create instance
    default: cirros
  flavor:
    type: string
    description: instance flavor to be used
    default: m1.tiny
  key_name:
    type: string
    description: keypair to be used
    default: mykeypair
  network:
    type: string
    description: project network to attach instance to
    default: internal1
  external_network:
    type: string
    description: network used for floating IPs
    default: external_network

resources:
  server:
    type: OS::Nova::Server
    properties:
      block_device_mapping:
        - device_name: vda
          delete_on_termination: true
          volume_id: { get_resource: volume }
      flavor: {get_param: flavor}
      key_name: {get_param: key_name}
      metadata: {get_param: metadata}
      networks:
        - port: { get_resource: port }

  port:
    type: OS::Neutron::Port
    properties:
      network: {get_param: network}
      security_groups:
        - default

  floating_ip:
    type: OS::Neutron::FloatingIP
    properties:
      floating_network: {get_param: external_network}

  floating_ip_assoc:
    type: OS::Neutron::FloatingIPAssociation
    properties:
      floatingip_id: { get_resource: floating_ip }
      port_id: { get_resource: port }

  volume:
    type: OS::Cinder::Volume
    properties:
      image: {get_param: image}
      size: 1

heat_template_version: 2016-10-14
description: Template to spawn an cirros instance.

parameters:
  metadata:
    type: json
  image:
    type: string
    description: image used to create instance
    default: cirros
  flavor:
    type: string
    description: instance flavor to be used
    default: m1.tiny
  key_name:
    type: string
    description: keypair to be used
    default: mykeypair
  network:
    type: string
    description: project network to attach instance to
    default: internal1
  external_network:
    type: string
    description: network used for floating IPs
    default: external_network

resources:
  server:
    type: OS::Nova::Server
    properties:
      block_device_mapping:
        - device_name: vda
          delete_on_termination: true
          volume_id: { get_resource: volume }
      flavor: {get_param: flavor}
      key_name: {get_param: key_name}
      metadata: {get_param: metadata}
      networks:
        - port: { get_resource: port }

  port:
    type: OS::Neutron::Port
    properties:
      network: {get_param: network}
      security_groups:
        - default

  floating_ip:
    type: OS::Neutron::FloatingIP
    properties:
      floating_network: {get_param: external_network}

  floating_ip_assoc:
    type: OS::Neutron::FloatingIPAssociation
    properties:
      floatingip_id: { get_resource: floating_ip }
      port_id: { get_resource: port }

  volume:
    type: OS::Cinder::Volume
    properties:
      image: {get_param: image}
      size: 1

resource_registry:

    "OS::Nova::Server::Cirros": ~/stacks/example1/cirros.yaml

resource_registry:

    "OS::Nova::Server::Cirros": ~/stacks/example1/cirros.yaml

heat_template_version: 2016-10-14
description: Example auto scale group, policy and alarm
resources:
  scaleup_group:
    type: OS::Heat::AutoScalingGroup
    properties:
      cooldown: 300
      desired_capacity: 1
      max_size: 3
      min_size: 1
      resource:
        type: OS::Nova::Server::Cirros
        properties:
          metadata: {"metering.server_group": {get_param: "OS::stack_id"}}

  scaleup_policy:
    type: OS::Heat::ScalingPolicy
    properties:
      adjustment_type: change_in_capacity
      auto_scaling_group_id: { get_resource: scaleup_group }
      cooldown: 300
      scaling_adjustment: 1

  scaledown_policy:
    type: OS::Heat::ScalingPolicy
    properties:
      adjustment_type: change_in_capacity
      auto_scaling_group_id: { get_resource: scaleup_group }
      cooldown: 300
      scaling_adjustment: -1

  cpu_alarm_high:
    type: OS::Aodh::GnocchiAggregationByResourcesAlarm
    properties:
      description: Scale up if CPU > 80%
      metric: cpu_util
      aggregation_method: mean
      granularity: 300
      evaluation_periods: 1
      threshold: 80
      resource_type: instance
      comparison_operator: gt
      alarm_actions:
        - str_replace:
            template: trust+url
            params:
              url: {get_attr: [scaleup_policy, signal_url]}
      query:
        str_replace:
          template: '{"=": {"server_group": "stack_id"}}'
          params:
            stack_id: {get_param: "OS::stack_id"}

  cpu_alarm_low:
    type: OS::Aodh::GnocchiAggregationByResourcesAlarm
    properties:
      metric: cpu_util
      aggregation_method: mean
      granularity: 300
      evaluation_periods: 1
      threshold: 5
      resource_type: instance
      comparison_operator: lt
      alarm_actions:
        - str_replace:
            template: trust+url
            params:
              url: {get_attr: [scaledown_policy, signal_url]}
      query:
        str_replace:
          template: '{"=": {"server_group": "stack_id"}}'
          params:
            stack_id: {get_param: "OS::stack_id"}

outputs:
  scaleup_policy_signal_url:
    value: {get_attr: [scaleup_policy, signal_url]}

  scaledown_policy_signal_url:
    value: {get_attr: [scaledown_policy, signal_url]}

heat_template_version: 2016-10-14
description: Example auto scale group, policy and alarm
resources:
  scaleup_group:
    type: OS::Heat::AutoScalingGroup
    properties:
      cooldown: 300
      desired_capacity: 1
      max_size: 3
      min_size: 1
      resource:
        type: OS::Nova::Server::Cirros
        properties:
          metadata: {"metering.server_group": {get_param: "OS::stack_id"}}

  scaleup_policy:
    type: OS::Heat::ScalingPolicy
    properties:
      adjustment_type: change_in_capacity
      auto_scaling_group_id: { get_resource: scaleup_group }
      cooldown: 300
      scaling_adjustment: 1

  scaledown_policy:
    type: OS::Heat::ScalingPolicy
    properties:
      adjustment_type: change_in_capacity
      auto_scaling_group_id: { get_resource: scaleup_group }
      cooldown: 300
      scaling_adjustment: -1

  cpu_alarm_high:
    type: OS::Aodh::GnocchiAggregationByResourcesAlarm
    properties:
      description: Scale up if CPU > 80%
      metric: cpu_util
      aggregation_method: mean
      granularity: 300
      evaluation_periods: 1
      threshold: 80
      resource_type: instance
      comparison_operator: gt
      alarm_actions:
        - str_replace:
            template: trust+url
            params:
              url: {get_attr: [scaleup_policy, signal_url]}
      query:
        str_replace:
          template: '{"=": {"server_group": "stack_id"}}'
          params:
            stack_id: {get_param: "OS::stack_id"}

  cpu_alarm_low:
    type: OS::Aodh::GnocchiAggregationByResourcesAlarm
    properties:
      metric: cpu_util
      aggregation_method: mean
      granularity: 300
      evaluation_periods: 1
      threshold: 5
      resource_type: instance
      comparison_operator: lt
      alarm_actions:
        - str_replace:
            template: trust+url
            params:
              url: {get_attr: [scaledown_policy, signal_url]}
      query:
        str_replace:
          template: '{"=": {"server_group": "stack_id"}}'
          params:
            stack_id: {get_param: "OS::stack_id"}

outputs:
  scaleup_policy_signal_url:
    value: {get_attr: [scaleup_policy, signal_url]}

  scaledown_policy_signal_url:
    value: {get_attr: [scaledown_policy, signal_url]}

openstack stack create  -t template.yaml -e environment.yaml example
+---------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                                      |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| id                  | 248a98bb-f56e-4934-a281-fffde62d78d8       |
| stack_name          | example                                   |
| description         | Example auto scale group, policy and alarm |
| creation_time       | 2017-03-06T15:00:29Z                       |
| updated_time        | None                                       |
| stack_status        | CREATE_IN_PROGRESS                         |
| stack_status_reason | Stack CREATE started                       |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------------+

$ openstack stack create  -t template.yaml -e environment.yaml example
+---------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                                      |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| id                  | 248a98bb-f56e-4934-a281-fffde62d78d8       |
| stack_name          | example                                   |
| description         | Example auto scale group, policy and alarm |
| creation_time       | 2017-03-06T15:00:29Z                       |
| updated_time        | None                                       |
| stack_status        | CREATE_IN_PROGRESS                         |
| stack_status_reason | Stack CREATE started                       |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------------+

openstack server list
+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+--------+------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
| ID                                   | Name                                                  | Status | Task State | Power State | Networks                            |
+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+--------+------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
| e1524f65-5be6-49e4-8501-e5e5d812c612 | ex-3gax-5f3a4og5cwn2-png47w3u2vjd-server-vaajhuv4mj3j | ACTIVE | -          | Running     | internal1=10.10.10.9, 192.168.122.8 |
+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+--------+------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+

$ openstack server list
+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+--------+------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
| ID                                   | Name                                                  | Status | Task State | Power State | Networks                            |
+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+--------+------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
| e1524f65-5be6-49e4-8501-e5e5d812c612 | ex-3gax-5f3a4og5cwn2-png47w3u2vjd-server-vaajhuv4mj3j | ACTIVE | -          | Running     | internal1=10.10.10.9, 192.168.122.8 |
+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+--------+------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+

openstack alarm list
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------+----------+---------+
| alarm_id                             | type                                       | name                                | state             | severity | enabled |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------+----------+---------+
| 022f707d-46cc-4d39-a0b2-afd2fc7ab86a | gnocchi_aggregation_by_resources_threshold | example-cpu_alarm_high-odj77qpbld7j | insufficient data | low      | True    |
| 46ed2c50-e05a-44d8-b6f6-f1ebd83af913 | gnocchi_aggregation_by_resources_threshold | example-cpu_alarm_low-m37jvnm56x2t  | insufficient data | low      | True    |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------+----------+---------+

$ openstack alarm list
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------+----------+---------+
| alarm_id                             | type                                       | name                                | state             | severity | enabled |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------+----------+---------+
| 022f707d-46cc-4d39-a0b2-afd2fc7ab86a | gnocchi_aggregation_by_resources_threshold | example-cpu_alarm_high-odj77qpbld7j | insufficient data | low      | True    |
| 46ed2c50-e05a-44d8-b6f6-f1ebd83af913 | gnocchi_aggregation_by_resources_threshold | example-cpu_alarm_low-m37jvnm56x2t  | insufficient data | low      | True    |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------+----------+---------+

heat_template_version: 2014-10-16
description: A load-balancer server
parameters:
  image:
    type: string
    description: Image used for servers
  key_name:
    type: string
    description: SSH key to connect to the servers
  flavor:
    type: string
    description: flavor used by the servers
  pool_id:
    type: string
    description: Pool to contact
  user_data:
    type: string
    description: Server user_data
  metadata:
    type: json
  network:
    type: string
    description: Network used by the server

resources:
  server:
    type: OS::Nova::Server
    properties:
      flavor: {get_param: flavor}
      image: {get_param: image}
      key_name: {get_param: key_name}
      metadata: {get_param: metadata}
      user_data: {get_param: user_data}
      networks:
        - port: { get_resource: port }

  member:
    type: OS::Neutron::PoolMember
    properties:
      pool_id: {get_param: pool_id}
      address: {get_attr: [server, first_address]}
      protocol_port: 80

  port:
    type: OS::Neutron::Port
    properties:
      network: {get_param: network}
      security_groups:
        - base

outputs:
  server_ip:
    description: IP Address of the load-balanced server.
    value: { get_attr: [server, first_address] }
  lb_member:
    description: LB member details.
    value: { get_attr: [member, show] }

heat_template_version: 2014-10-16
description: A load-balancer server
parameters:
  image:
    type: string
    description: Image used for servers
  key_name:
    type: string
    description: SSH key to connect to the servers
  flavor:
    type: string
    description: flavor used by the servers
  pool_id:
    type: string
    description: Pool to contact
  user_data:
    type: string
    description: Server user_data
  metadata:
    type: json
  network:
    type: string
    description: Network used by the server

resources:
  server:
    type: OS::Nova::Server
    properties:
      flavor: {get_param: flavor}
      image: {get_param: image}
      key_name: {get_param: key_name}
      metadata: {get_param: metadata}
      user_data: {get_param: user_data}
      networks:
        - port: { get_resource: port }

  member:
    type: OS::Neutron::PoolMember
    properties:
      pool_id: {get_param: pool_id}
      address: {get_attr: [server, first_address]}
      protocol_port: 80

  port:
    type: OS::Neutron::Port
    properties:
      network: {get_param: network}
      security_groups:
        - base

outputs:
  server_ip:
    description: IP Address of the load-balanced server.
    value: { get_attr: [server, first_address] }
  lb_member:
    description: LB member details.
    value: { get_attr: [member, show] }

heat_template_version: 2014-10-16
description: AutoScaling RHEL 7 Web Application
parameters:
  image:
    type: string
    description: Image used for servers
    default: RHEL 7
  key_name:
    type: string
    description: SSH key to connect to the servers
    default: admin
  flavor:
    type: string
    description: flavor used by the web servers
    default: m2.tiny
  network:
    type: string
    description: Network used by the server
    default: private
  subnet_id:
    type: string
    description: subnet on which the load balancer will be located
    default: 9daa6b7d-e647-482a-b387-dd5f855b88ef
  external_network_id:
    type: string
    description: UUID of a Neutron external network
    default: db17c885-77fa-45e8-8647-dbb132517960

resources:
  webserver:
    type: OS::Heat::AutoScalingGroup
    properties:
      min_size: 1
      max_size: 3
      cooldown: 60
      desired_capacity: 1
      resource:
        type: file:///etc/heat/templates/lb-env.yaml
        properties:
          flavor: {get_param: flavor}
          image: {get_param: image}
          key_name: {get_param: key_name}
          network: {get_param: network}
          pool_id: {get_resource: pool}
          metadata: {"metering.stack": {get_param: "OS::stack_id"}}
          user_data:
            str_replace:
              template: |
                #!/bin/bash -v

                yum -y install httpd php
                systemctl enable httpd
                systemctl start httpd
                cat <<EOF > /var/www/html/hostname.php
                <?php echo "Hello, My name is " . php_uname('n'); ?>
                EOF
              params:
                hostip: 192.168.122.70
                fqdn: sat6.example.com
                shortname: sat6

  web_server_scaleup_policy:
    type: OS::Heat::ScalingPolicy
    properties:
      adjustment_type: change_in_capacity
      auto_scaling_group_id: {get_resource: webserver}
      cooldown: 60
      scaling_adjustment: 1

  web_server_scaledown_policy:
    type: OS::Heat::ScalingPolicy
    properties:
      adjustment_type: change_in_capacity
      auto_scaling_group_id: {get_resource: webserver}
      cooldown: 60
      scaling_adjustment: -1

  monitor:
    type: OS::Neutron::HealthMonitor
    properties:
      type: TCP
      delay: 5
      max_retries: 5
      timeout: 5

  pool:
    type: OS::Neutron::Pool
    properties:
      protocol: HTTP
      monitors: [{get_resource: monitor}]
      subnet_id: {get_param: subnet_id}
      lb_method: ROUND_ROBIN
      vip:
        protocol_port: 80

  lb:
    type: OS::Neutron::LoadBalancer
    properties:
      protocol_port: 80
      pool_id: {get_resource: pool}

  lb_floating:
    type: OS::Neutron::FloatingIP
    properties:
      floating_network_id: {get_param: external_network_id}
      port_id: {get_attr: [pool, vip, port_id]}

outputs:
  scale_up_url:
    description: >
      This URL is the webhook to scale up the autoscaling group.  You
      can invoke the scale-up operation by doing an HTTP POST to this
      URL; no body nor extra headers are needed.
    value: {get_attr: [web_server_scaleup_policy, alarm_url]}
  scale_dn_url:
    description: >
      This URL is the webhook to scale down the autoscaling group.
      You can invoke the scale-down operation by doing an HTTP POST to
      this URL; no body nor extra headers are needed.
    value: {get_attr: [web_server_scaledown_policy, alarm_url]}
  pool_ip_address:
    value: {get_attr: [pool, vip, address]}
    description: The IP address of the load balancing pool
  website_url:
    value:
      str_replace:
        template: http://serviceip/hostname.php
        params:
          serviceip: { get_attr: [lb_floating, floating_ip_address] }
    description: >
      This URL is the "external" URL that can be used to access the
      website.
  gnocchi_query:
    value:
      str_replace:
        template: >
            gnocchi measures aggregation --query 'server_group="stackval"'
            --granularity 300 --aggregation mean cpu_util
        params:
          stackval: { get_param: "OS::stack_id" }
    description: >
      This is a gnocchi query for statistics on the cpu_util meter
      Samples about OS::Nova::Server instances in this stack.
      The --query parameter selects Samples according to the subject's metadata.
      When a VM's metadata includes an item of the form metering.X=Y,
      the corresponding gnocchi resource has a metadata item of the
      form user_metadata.X=Y and samples about resources so tagged can
      be queried with a gnocchi query term of the form
      metadata.user_metadata.X=Y.  In this case the nested stacks give
      their VMs metadata that is passed as a nested stack parameter,
      and this stack passes a metadata of the form metering.stack=Y,
      where Y is this stack's ID.

heat_template_version: 2014-10-16
description: AutoScaling RHEL 7 Web Application
parameters:
  image:
    type: string
    description: Image used for servers
    default: RHEL 7
  key_name:
    type: string
    description: SSH key to connect to the servers
    default: admin
  flavor:
    type: string
    description: flavor used by the web servers
    default: m2.tiny
  network:
    type: string
    description: Network used by the server
    default: private
  subnet_id:
    type: string
    description: subnet on which the load balancer will be located
    default: 9daa6b7d-e647-482a-b387-dd5f855b88ef
  external_network_id:
    type: string
    description: UUID of a Neutron external network
    default: db17c885-77fa-45e8-8647-dbb132517960

resources:
  webserver:
    type: OS::Heat::AutoScalingGroup
    properties:
      min_size: 1
      max_size: 3
      cooldown: 60
      desired_capacity: 1
      resource:
        type: file:///etc/heat/templates/lb-env.yaml
        properties:
          flavor: {get_param: flavor}
          image: {get_param: image}
          key_name: {get_param: key_name}
          network: {get_param: network}
          pool_id: {get_resource: pool}
          metadata: {"metering.stack": {get_param: "OS::stack_id"}}
          user_data:
            str_replace:
              template: |
                #!/bin/bash -v

                yum -y install httpd php
                systemctl enable httpd
                systemctl start httpd
                cat <<EOF > /var/www/html/hostname.php
                <?php echo "Hello, My name is " . php_uname('n'); ?>
                EOF
              params:
                hostip: 192.168.122.70
                fqdn: sat6.example.com
                shortname: sat6

  web_server_scaleup_policy:
    type: OS::Heat::ScalingPolicy
    properties:
      adjustment_type: change_in_capacity
      auto_scaling_group_id: {get_resource: webserver}
      cooldown: 60
      scaling_adjustment: 1

  web_server_scaledown_policy:
    type: OS::Heat::ScalingPolicy
    properties:
      adjustment_type: change_in_capacity
      auto_scaling_group_id: {get_resource: webserver}
      cooldown: 60
      scaling_adjustment: -1

  monitor:
    type: OS::Neutron::HealthMonitor
    properties:
      type: TCP
      delay: 5
      max_retries: 5
      timeout: 5

  pool:
    type: OS::Neutron::Pool
    properties:
      protocol: HTTP
      monitors: [{get_resource: monitor}]
      subnet_id: {get_param: subnet_id}
      lb_method: ROUND_ROBIN
      vip:
        protocol_port: 80

  lb:
    type: OS::Neutron::LoadBalancer
    properties:
      protocol_port: 80
      pool_id: {get_resource: pool}

  lb_floating:
    type: OS::Neutron::FloatingIP
    properties:
      floating_network_id: {get_param: external_network_id}
      port_id: {get_attr: [pool, vip, port_id]}

outputs:
  scale_up_url:
    description: >
      This URL is the webhook to scale up the autoscaling group.  You
      can invoke the scale-up operation by doing an HTTP POST to this
      URL; no body nor extra headers are needed.
    value: {get_attr: [web_server_scaleup_policy, alarm_url]}
  scale_dn_url:
    description: >
      This URL is the webhook to scale down the autoscaling group.
      You can invoke the scale-down operation by doing an HTTP POST to
      this URL; no body nor extra headers are needed.
    value: {get_attr: [web_server_scaledown_policy, alarm_url]}
  pool_ip_address:
    value: {get_attr: [pool, vip, address]}
    description: The IP address of the load balancing pool
  website_url:
    value:
      str_replace:
        template: http://serviceip/hostname.php
        params:
          serviceip: { get_attr: [lb_floating, floating_ip_address] }
    description: >
      This URL is the "external" URL that can be used to access the
      website.
  gnocchi_query:
    value:
      str_replace:
        template: >
            gnocchi measures aggregation --query 'server_group="stackval"'
            --granularity 300 --aggregation mean cpu_util
        params:
          stackval: { get_param: "OS::stack_id" }
    description: >
      This is a gnocchi query for statistics on the cpu_util meter
      Samples about OS::Nova::Server instances in this stack.
      The --query parameter selects Samples according to the subject's metadata.
      When a VM's metadata includes an item of the form metering.X=Y,
      the corresponding gnocchi resource has a metadata item of the
      form user_metadata.X=Y and samples about resources so tagged can
      be queried with a gnocchi query term of the form
      metadata.user_metadata.X=Y.  In this case the nested stacks give
      their VMs metadata that is passed as a nested stack parameter,
      and this stack passes a metadata of the form metering.stack=Y,
      where Y is this stack's ID.

- name: cpu_source
interval: 60
meters:
- "cpu"
sinks:
- cpu_sink

- name: cpu_source
interval: 60
meters:
- "cpu"
sinks:
- cpu_sink

systemctl restart openstack-ceilometer*

# systemctl restart openstack-ceilometer*

heat stack-create webfarm -f /root/lb-webserver-rhel7.yaml

# heat stack-create webfarm -f /root/lb-webserver-rhel7.yaml