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Chapter 3. Using .NET Core 2.1 on OpenShift Container Platform
You can install .NET Core image streams on Linux, Mac, or Windows operating system.
3.1. Installing .NET Core 2.1 image streams 링크 복사링크가 클립보드에 복사되었습니다!
.NET Core image streams definition can be defined globally in the openshift namespace or locally in your specific project.
Procedure
If you are a system administrator or otherwise have sufficient permissions, change to the
openshiftproject. Using theopenshiftproject allows you to globally update the image stream definitions.oc project openshift
$ oc project openshiftCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow If you do not have permissions to use the
openshiftproject, you can still update your project definitions starting with Step 2.List all available .NET Core image versions:
oc describe is dotnet -n openshift oc describe is dotnet
$ oc describe is dotnet -n openshift $ oc describe is dotnetCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow The output shows installed images or the message
Error from server (NotFound)if no images are installed.Import new image streams:
oc create -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redhat-developer/s2i-dotnetcore/master/dotnet_imagestreams_rhel8.json
$ oc create -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redhat-developer/s2i-dotnetcore/master/dotnet_imagestreams_rhel8.jsonCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow If image streams were already installed, use the
replacecommand to update the image stream definitions.oc replace -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redhat-developer/s2i-dotnetcore/master/dotnet_imagestreams_rhel8.json
$ oc replace -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redhat-developer/s2i-dotnetcore/master/dotnet_imagestreams_rhel8.jsonCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow
3.2. Deploying applications from source using oc 링크 복사링크가 클립보드에 복사되었습니다!
You can use OpenShift Client (oc) for application deployment.
The following example demonstrates how to deploy the example-app application using oc, which is in the app folder on the dotnetcore-2.1 branch of the redhat-developer/s2i-dotnetcore-ex GitHub repository:
Procedure
Create a new OpenShift project:
oc new-project sample-project
$ oc new-project sample-projectCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow Add the ASP.NET Core application:
oc new-app --name=example-app 'dotnet:2.1~https://github.com/redhat-developer/s2i-dotnetcore-ex#dotnetcore-2.1' --build-env DOTNET_STARTUP_PROJECT=app
$ oc new-app --name=example-app 'dotnet:2.1~https://github.com/redhat-developer/s2i-dotnetcore-ex#dotnetcore-2.1' --build-env DOTNET_STARTUP_PROJECT=appCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow Track the progress of the build:
oc logs -f bc/example-app
$ oc logs -f bc/example-appCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow View the deployed application once the build is finished:
oc logs -f dc/example-app
$ oc logs -f dc/example-appCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow The application is now accessible within the project.
Optional: Make the project accessible externally:
oc expose svc/example-app
$ oc expose svc/example-appCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow Obtain the shareable URL:
oc get routes
$ oc get routesCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow
3.3. Deploying applications from binary artifacts using oc 링크 복사링크가 클립보드에 복사되었습니다!
You can use .NET Core Source-to-Image (S2I) builder image to build applications using binary artifacts that you provide.
Prerequisites
Published application.
For more information, see Section 2.3, “Publishing applications using .NET Core 2.1”.
Procedure
Create a new binary build:
oc new-build --name=my-web-app dotnet:2.1 --binary=true
$ oc new-build --name=my-web-app dotnet:2.1 --binary=trueCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow Start the build and specify the path to the binary artifacts on your local machine:
oc start-build my-web-app --from-dir=bin/Release/netcoreapp2.1/publish
$ oc start-build my-web-app --from-dir=bin/Release/netcoreapp2.1/publishCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow Create a new application:
oc new-app my-web-app
$ oc new-app my-web-appCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow
3.4. Environmental variables for .NET Core 2.1 링크 복사링크가 클립보드에 복사되었습니다!
The .NET Core images support several environment variables to control the build behavior of your .NET Core application. You can set these variables as part of the build configuration, or add them to the .s2i/environment file in the application source code repository.
| Variable Name | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
| DOTNET_STARTUP_PROJECT |
Selects the project to run. This must be a project file (for example, |
|
| DOTNET_ASSEMBLY_NAME |
Selects the assembly to run. This must not include the |
The name of the |
| DOTNET_RESTORE_SOURCES |
Specifies the space-separated list of NuGet package sources used during the restore operation. This overrides all of the sources specified in the | |
| DOTNET_TOOLS |
Specifies a list of .NET tools to install before building the app. It is possible to install a specific version by post pending the package name with | |
| DOTNET_NPM_TOOLS | Specifies a list of NPM packages to install before building the application. | |
| DOTNET_TEST_PROJECTS |
Specifies the list of test projects to test. This must be project files or folders containing a single project file. | |
| DOTNET_CONFIGURATION |
Runs the application in Debug or Release mode. This value should be either |
|
| DOTNET_VERBOSITY |
Specifies the verbosity of the | |
| HTTP_PROXY, HTTPS_PROXY | Configures the HTTP or HTTPS proxy used when building and running the application, respectively. | |
| DOTNET_RM_SRC |
When set to | |
| DOTNET_SSL_DIRS |
Specifies a list of folders or files with additional SSL certificates to trust. The certificates are trusted by each process that runs during the build and all processes that run in the image after the build (including the application that was built). The items can be absolute paths (starting with | |
| NPM_MIRROR | Uses a custom NPM registry mirror to download packages during the build process. | |
| ASPNETCORE_URLS |
This variable is set to | |
| DOTNET_RESTORE_DISABLE_PARALLEL |
When set to |
|
| DOTNET_INCREMENTAL |
When set to | |
| DOTNET_PACK |
When set to | |
| [OBSOLETE: April 2019] - DOTNET_SDK_VERSION |
Selects the default sdk version when building. If there is a | Lowest sdk version available in the image |
3.5. Creating sample applications for .NET Core 2.1 링크 복사링크가 클립보드에 복사되었습니다!
Three sample applications are available:
- dotnet-example: This is the default model–view–controller (MVC) application.
-
dotnet-runtime-example: This shows how to build an MVC application using a chained build. The application is built in
ubi8/dotnet-21. The result is deployed inubi8/dotnet-21-runtime. Note that chained builds are not supported on OpenShift Online. - dotnet-pgsql-persistent: This is the Microsoft ASP.NET Core MusicStore sample application using a PostgreSQL backend.
To add the samples using the OpenShift Web Console, browse to your project and click Add to project. You can filter for dotnet. If the samples do not show up, you can add them to your installation by running the following commands:
oc create -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redhat-developer/s2i-dotnetcore/master/templates/dotnet-example.json oc create -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redhat-developer/s2i-dotnetcore/master/templates/dotnet-runtime-example.json oc create -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redhat-developer/s2i-dotnetcore/master/templates/dotnet-pgsql-persistent.json
$ oc create -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redhat-developer/s2i-dotnetcore/master/templates/dotnet-example.json
$ oc create -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redhat-developer/s2i-dotnetcore/master/templates/dotnet-runtime-example.json
$ oc create -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redhat-developer/s2i-dotnetcore/master/templates/dotnet-pgsql-persistent.json