2장. Configuring TechDocs
The TechDocs plugin is preinstalled and enabled on a Developer Hub instance by default. You can disable or enable the TechDocs plugin, and change other parameters, by configuring the Red Hat Developer Hub Helm chart or the Red Hat Developer Hub Operator ConfigMap.
Red Hat Developer Hub includes a built-in TechDocs builder that generates static HTML documentation from your codebase. However, the default basic setup of the local builder is not intended for production.
You can use a CI/CD pipeline with the repository that has a dedicated job to generate docs for TechDocs. The generated static files are stored in OpenShift Data Foundation or in a cloud storage solution of your choice and published to a static HTML documentation site.
After you configure OpenShift Data Foundation to store the files that TechDocs generates, you can configure the TechDocs plugin to use the OpenShift Data Foundation for cloud storage.
2.1. Configuring storage for TechDocs files 링크 복사링크가 클립보드에 복사되었습니다!
The TechDocs publisher stores generated files in local storage or in cloud storage, such as AWS S3 or OpenShift Data Foundation.
2.1.1. Configuring Amazon S3 for file storage 링크 복사링크가 클립보드에 복사되었습니다!
You can create a dedicated Amazon S3 bucket to store TechDocs sites. {product} uploads TechDocs to this bucket and serves them from the same location.
Prerequisites
- You are logged in to your AWS account as an administrator.
Procedure
On the AWS console, create an AWS S3 bucket.
- On the Create bucket page, enter a Bucket name and use the default selections for all other settings.
- Create an IAM policy to give authorized users permissions to generate and publish TechDocs for your organization.
On the Create policy > Specify permissions page, in the Policy editor, enter the following JSON content:
{ "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Sid": "TechDocsList", "Effect": "Allow", "Action": "s3:ListBucket", "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::_<bucket_name>_" }, { "Sid": "TechDocsObjects", "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "s3:GetObject", "s3:PutObject", "s3:DeleteObject", "s3:DeleteObjectVersion" ], "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::_<bucket_name>_/*" } ] }where
- <bucket_name>
- Specifies the name of your Amazon S3 bucket.
- On the Create policy > Specify permissions page, enter a Policy name.
- Assign the IAM policy to a new or existing user.
Generate a new access key and a new secret access key.
참고You can use the newly created access keys to generate a TechDocs pipeline with GitHub Actions.
From the OpenShift Container Platform web console, click Topology > Actions > Restart rollout to restart the pod.
참고You must restart the pod to apply the configuration changes.
Verification
- Go to your Amazon S3 bucket to see a set of static site files in your Objects list.
2.1.2. Configuring OpenShift Data Foundation for file storage 링크 복사링크가 클립보드에 복사되었습니다!
You can configure OpenShift Data Foundation to store the files that TechDocs generates instead of relying on other cloud storage solutions.
OpenShift Data Foundation provides an ObjectBucketClaim custom resource (CR) that you can use to request an S3-compatible bucket backend. You must install the OpenShift Data Foundation Operator to use this feature.
+
For air-gapped environments, using OpenShift Data Foundation is the recommended storage for TechDocs.
Prerequisites
-
An OpenShift Container Platform administrator has installed the OpenShift Data Foundation Operator in Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform, created an OpenShift Data Foundation cluster and configured the
StorageSystemschema. For more information, see Deploying OpenShift Data Foundation using Amazon Web Services.
Procedure
Create an
ObjectBucketClaimCR where the generated TechDocs files are stored. For example:apiVersion: objectbucket.io/v1alpha1 kind: ObjectBucketClaim metadata: name: <rhdh_bucket_claim_name> spec: generateBucketName: <rhdh_bucket_claim_name> storageClassName: openshift-storage.noobaa.io참고Creating the Developer Hub
ObjectBucketClaimCR automatically creates both the Developer HubObjectBucketClaimconfig map and secret. The config map and secret have the same name as theObjectBucketClaimCR.
After you create the ObjectBucketClaim CR, you can use the information stored in the config map and secret to make the information accessible to the Developer Hub container as environment variables. Depending on the method that you used to install Developer Hub, you add the access information to either the Red Hat Developer Hub Helm chart or Operator configuration.
2.1.2.1. Making object storage accessible to containers by using the Helm chart 링크 복사링크가 클립보드에 복사되었습니다!
Creating a ObjectBucketClaim custom resource (CR) automatically generates both the Developer Hub ObjectBucketClaim config map and secret. The config map and secret contain ObjectBucket access information. Adding the access information to the Helm chart configuration makes it accessible to the Developer Hub container by adding the following environment variables to the container:
-
BUCKET_NAME -
BUCKET_HOST -
BUCKET_PORT -
BUCKET_REGION -
BUCKET_SUBREGION -
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID -
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
These variables are then used in the TechDocs plugin configuration.
Prerequisites
- You have installed Red Hat Developer Hub on OpenShift Container Platform using the Helm chart.
-
You have created an
ObjectBucketClaimCR for storing files generated by TechDocs. For more information see Using OpenShift Data Foundation for file storage
Procedure
In the
upstream.backstagekey in the Helm chart values, enter the name of the Developer HubObjectBucketClaimsecret as the value for theextraEnvVarsSecretsfield and theextraEnvVarsCMfield. For example:upstream: backstage: extraEnvVarsSecrets: - <rhdh_bucket_claim_name> extraEnvVarsCM: - <rhdh_bucket_claim_name>
2.1.2.1.1. Example TechDocs Plugin configuration for the Helm chart 링크 복사링크가 클립보드에 복사되었습니다!
The following example shows a Developer Hub Helm chart configuration for the TechDocs plugin:
global:
dynamic:
includes:
- 'dynamic-plugins.default.yaml'
plugins:
- disabled: false
package: ./dynamic-plugins/dist/backstage-plugin-techdocs-backend-dynamic
pluginConfig:
techdocs:
builder: external
generator:
runIn: local
publisher:
awsS3:
bucketName: '${BUCKET_NAME}'
credentials:
accessKeyId: '${AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID}'
secretAccessKey: '${AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY}'
endpoint: 'https://${BUCKET_HOST}'
region: '${BUCKET_REGION}'
s3ForcePathStyle: true
type: awsS3
2.1.2.2. Making object storage accessible to containers by using the Operator 링크 복사링크가 클립보드에 복사되었습니다!
Creating a ObjectBucketClaim custom resource (CR) automatically generates both the Developer Hub ObjectBucketClaim config map and secret. The config map and secret contain ObjectBucket access information. Adding the access information to the Operator configuration makes it accessible to the Developer Hub container by adding the following environment variables to the container:
-
BUCKET_NAME -
BUCKET_HOST -
BUCKET_PORT -
BUCKET_REGION -
BUCKET_SUBREGION -
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID -
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
These variables are then used in the TechDocs plugin configuration.
Prerequisites
- You have installed Red Hat Developer Hub on OpenShift Container Platform using the Operator.
-
You have created an
ObjectBucketClaimCR for storing files generated by TechDocs.
Procedure
In your
BackstageCR, enter the name of the Developer HubObjectBucketClaimconfig map as the value for thespec.application.extraEnvs.configMapsfield and enter the Developer HubObjectBucketClaimsecret name as the value for thespec.application.extraEnvs.secretsfield. For example:apiVersion: rhdh.redhat.com/v1alpha3 kind: Backstage metadata: name: <name> spec: application: extraEnvs: configMaps: - name: <rhdh_bucket_claim_name> secrets: - name: <rhdh_bucket_claim_name>
2.1.2.2.1. Example TechDocs Plugin configuration for the Operator 링크 복사링크가 클립보드에 복사되었습니다!
The following example shows a Red Hat Developer Hub Operator config map configuration for the TechDocs plugin:
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: dynamic-plugins-rhdh
data:
dynamic-plugins.yaml: |
includes:
- dynamic-plugins.default.yaml
plugins:
- disabled: false
package: ./dynamic-plugins/dist/backstage-plugin-techdocs-backend-dynamic
pluginConfig:
techdocs:
builder: external
generator:
runIn: local
publisher:
awsS3:
bucketName: '${BUCKET_NAME}'
credentials:
accessKeyId: '${AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID}'
secretAccessKey: '${AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY}'
endpoint: 'https://${BUCKET_HOST}'
region: '${BUCKET_REGION}'
s3ForcePathStyle: true
type: awsS3