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SystemTap Tapset Reference

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7

Most common tapset definitions for SystemTap scripts

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Documentation

Vladimír Slávik

Red Hat Customer Content Services

vslavik@redhat.com

Robert Krátký

Red Hat Customer Content Services

William Cohen

Red Hat Software Engineering

Don Domingo

Red Hat Customer Content Services

Jacquelynn East

Red Hat Customer Content Services

Legal Notice

Abstract

The Tapset Reference Guide describes the most common tapset definitions users can apply to SystemTap scripts.

Chapter 1. Introduction

SystemTap provides free software (GPL) infrastructure to simplify the gathering of information about the running Linux system. This assists diagnosis of a performance or functional problem. SystemTap eliminates the need for the developer to go through the tedious and disruptive instrument, recompile, install, and reboot sequence that may be otherwise required to collect data.

SystemTap provides a simple command line interface and scripting language for writing instrumentation for a live, running kernel. This instrumentation uses probe points and functions provided in the tapset library.

Simply put, tapsets are scripts that encapsulate knowledge about a kernel subsystem into pre-written probes and functions that can be used by other scripts. Tapsets are analogous to libraries for C programs. They hide the underlying details of a kernel area while exposing the key information needed to manage and monitor that aspect of the kernel. They are typically developed by kernel subject-matter experts.

A tapset exposes the high-level data and state transitions of a subsystem. For the most part, good tapset developers assume that SystemTap users know little to nothing about the kernel subsystem's low-level details. As such, tapset developers write tapsets that help ordinary SystemTap users write meaningful and useful SystemTap scripts.

1.1. Documentation Goals

This guide aims to document SystemTap's most useful and common tapset entries; it also contains guidelines on proper tapset development and documentation. The tapset definitions contained in this guide are extracted automatically from properly-formatted comments in the code of each tapset file. As such, any revisions to the definitions in this guide should be applied directly to their respective tapset file.

Chapter 2. Tapset Development Guidelines

This chapter describes the upstream guidelines on proper tapset documentation. It also contains information on how to properly document your tapsets, to ensure that they are properly defined in this guide.

2.1. Writing Good Tapsets

The first step to writing good tapsets is to create a simple model of your subject area. For example, a model of the process subsystem might include the following:

Key Data

process ID
parent process ID
process group ID

State Transitions

forked
exec'd
running
stopped
terminated

Note

Both lists are examples, and are not meant to represent a complete list.

Use your subsystem expertise to find probe points (function entries and exits) that expose the elements of the model, then define probe aliases for those points. Be aware that some state transitions can occur in more than one place. In those cases, an alias can place a probe in multiple locations.

For example, process execs can occur in either the do_execve() or the compat_do_execve() functions. The following alias inserts probes at the beginning of those functions:

probe kprocess.exec = kernel.function("do_execve"),
kernel.function("compat_do_execve") 
{probe body}

Try to place probes on stable interfaces (i.e., functions that are unlikely to change at the interface level) whenever possible. This will make the tapset less likely to break due to kernel changes. Where kernel version or architecture dependencies are unavoidable, use preprocessor conditionals (see the stap(1) man page for details).

Fill in the probe bodies with the key data available at the probe points. Function entry probes can access the entry parameters specified to the function, while exit probes can access the entry parameters and the return value. Convert the data into meaningful forms where appropriate (e.g., bytes to kilobytes, state values to strings, etc).

You may need to use auxiliary functions to access or convert some of the data. Auxiliary functions often use embedded C to do things that cannot be done in the SystemTap language, like access structure fields in some contexts, follow linked lists, etc. You can use auxiliary functions defined in other tapsets or write your own.

In the following example, copy_process() returns a pointer to the task_struct for the new process. Note that the process ID of the new process is retrieved by calling task_pid() and passing it the task_struct pointer. In this case, the auxiliary function is an embedded C function defined in task.stp.

probe kprocess.create = kernel.function("copy_process").return 
{
   task = $return
   new_pid = task_pid(task)
}

It is not advisable to write probes for every function. Most SystemTap users will not need or understand them. Keep your tapsets simple and high-level.

2.2. Elements of a Tapset

The following sections describe the most important aspects of writing a tapset. Most of the content herein is suitable for developers who wish to contribute to SystemTap's upstream library of tapsets.

2.2.1. Tapset Files

Tapset files are stored in src/tapset/ of the SystemTap GIT directory. Most tapset files are kept at that level. If you have code that only works with a specific architecture or kernel version, you may choose to put your tapset in the appropriate subdirectory.

Installed tapsets are located in /usr/share/systemtap/tapset/ or /usr/local/share/systemtap/tapset.

Personal tapsets can be stored anywhere. However, to ensure that SystemTap can use them, use -I tapset_directory to specify their location when invoking stap.

2.2.2. Namespace

Probe alias names should take the form tapset_name.probe_name. For example, the probe for sending a signal could be named signal.send.

Global symbol names (probes, functions, and variables) should be unique accross all tapsets. This helps avoid namespace collisions in scripts that use multiple tapsets. To ensure this, use tapset-specific prefixes in your global symbols.

Internal symbol names should be prefixed with an underscore (_).

2.2.3. Comments and Documentation

All probes and functions should include comment blocks that describe their purpose, the data they provide, and the context in which they run (e.g. interrupt, process, etc). Use comments in areas where your intent may not be clear from reading the code.

Note that specially-formatted comments are automatically extracted from most tapsets and included in this guide. This helps ensure that tapset contributors can write their tapset and document it in the same place. The specified format for documenting tapsets is as follows:

/**
 * probe tapset.name - Short summary of what the tapset does.
 * @argument: Explanation of argument.
 * @argument2: Explanation of argument2. Probes can have multiple arguments.
 *
 * Context:
 * A brief explanation of the tapset context. 
 * Note that the context should only be 1 paragraph short.
 *
 * Text that will appear under "Description."
 *
 * A new paragraph that will also appear under the heading "Description".
 *
 * Header:
 * A paragraph that will appear under the heading "Header".
 **/

For example:

/**
 * probe vm.write_shared_copy- Page copy for shared page write.
 * @address: The address of the shared write.
 * @zero: Boolean indicating whether it is a zero page
 *         (can do a clear instead of a copy).
 *
 * Context:
 *  The process attempting the write.
 *
 *  Fires when a write to a shared page requires a page copy.  This is
 *  always preceded by a vm.shared_write.
 **/

To override the automatically-generated Synopsis content, use:

 * Synopsis:
 * New Synopsis string
 *

For example:

/**
 * probe signal.handle - Fires when the signal handler is invoked
 * @sig: The signal number that invoked the signal handler
 *
 * Synopsis:
 * <programlisting>static int handle_signal(unsigned long sig, siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *ka,
 * sigset_t *oldset, struct pt_regs * regs)</programlisting>
 */

It is recommended that you use the <programlisting> tag in this instance, since overriding the Synopsis content of an entry does not automatically form the necessary tags.

For the purposes of improving the DocBook XML output of your comments, you can also use the following XML tags in your comments:

command
emphasis
programlisting
remark (tagged strings will appear in Publican beta builds of the document)

Chapter 3. Context Functions

The context functions provide additional information about where an event occurred. These functions can provide information such as a backtrace to where the event occurred and the current register values for the processor.

Name

function::addr — Address of the current probe point.

Synopsis

addr:long()

Name

function::callers — Return first n elements of kernel stack backtrace

Synopsis

callers:string(n:long)

Arguments

n: number of levels to descend in the stack (not counting the top level). If n is -1, print the entire stack.

Description

This function returns a string of the first n hex addresses from the backtrace of the kernel stack. Output may be truncated as per maximum string length (MAXSTRINGLEN).

Name

function::cmdline_arg — Fetch a command line argument

Synopsis

cmdline_arg:string(n:long)

Arguments

n: Argument to get (zero is the program itself)

Description

Returns argument the requested argument from the current process or the empty string when there are not that many arguments or there is a problem retrieving the argument. Argument zero is traditionally the command itself.

Name

function::cmdline_args — Fetch command line arguments from current process

Synopsis

cmdline_args:string(n:long,m:long,delim:string)

Arguments

n: First argument to get (zero is normally the program itself)
m: Last argument to get (or minus one for all arguments after n)
delim: String to use to separate arguments when more than one.

Description

Returns arguments from the current process starting with argument number n, up to argument m. If there are less than n arguments, or the arguments cannot be retrieved from the current process, the empty string is returned. If m is smaller than n then all arguments starting from argument n are returned. Argument zero is traditionally the command itself.

Name

function::cmdline_str — Fetch all command line arguments from current process

Synopsis

cmdline_str:string()

Synopsis

env_var:string(name:string)

Arguments

name: Name of the environment variable to fetch

Description

Returns the contents of the specified environment value for the current process. If the variable isn't set an empty string is returned.

Name

function::euid — Return the effective uid of a target process

Synopsis

euid:long()

Synopsis

int_arg:long(n:long)

Arguments

n: index of argument to return

Description

Return the value of argument n as a signed int (i.e., a 32-bit integer sign-extended to 64 bits).

Name

function::is_myproc — Determines if the current probe point has occurred in the user's own process

Synopsis

is_myproc:long()

Arguments

None

Description

This function returns 1 if the current probe point has occurred in the user's own process.

Name

function::is_return — Whether the current probe context is a return probe

Synopsis

is_return:long()

Arguments

None

Description

Returns 1 if the current probe context is a return probe, returns 0 otherwise.

Name

function::long_arg — Return function argument as signed long

Synopsis

long_arg:long(n:long)

Arguments

n: index of argument to return

Description

Return the value of argument n as a signed long. On architectures where a long is 32 bits, the value is sign-extended to 64 bits.

Name

function::longlong_arg — Return function argument as 64-bit value

Synopsis

longlong_arg:long(n:long)

Arguments

n: index of argument to return

Description

Return the value of argument n as a 64-bit value.

Name

function::modname — Return the kernel module name loaded at the address

Synopsis

modname:string(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: The address to map to a kernel module name

Description

Returns the module name associated with the given address if known. If not known it will raise an error. If the address was not in a kernel module, but in the kernel itself, then the string “kernel” will be returned.

Name

function::module_name — The module name of the current script

Synopsis

module_name:string()

Arguments

None

Description

This function returns the name of the stap module. Either generated randomly (stap_[0-9a-f]+_[0-9a-f]+) or set by stap -m <module_name>.

Name

function::module_size — The module size of the current script

Synopsis

module_size:string()

Arguments

None

Description

This function returns the sizes of various sections of the stap module.

Name

function::ns_egid — Returns the effective gid of a target process as seen in a user namespace

Synopsis

ns_egid:long()

Arguments

None

Description

This function returns the effective gid of a target process as seen in the target user namespace if provided, or the stap process namespace

Name

function::ns_euid — Returns the effective user ID of a target process as seen in a user namespace

Synopsis

ns_euid:long()

Arguments

None

Description

This function returns the effective user ID of the target process as seen in the target user namespace if provided, or the stap process namespace.

Name

function::ns_gid — Returns the group ID of a target process as seen in a user namespace

Synopsis

ns_gid:long()

Arguments

None

Description

This function returns the group ID of a target process as seen in the target user namespace if provided, or the stap process namespace.

Name

function::ns_pgrp — Returns the process group ID of the current process as seen in a pid namespace

Synopsis

ns_pgrp:long()

Arguments

None

Description

This function returns the process group ID of the current process as seen in the target pid namespace if provided, or the stap process namespace.

Name

function::ns_pid — Returns the ID of a target process as seen in a pid namespace

Synopsis

ns_pid:long()

Arguments

None

Description

This function returns the ID of a target process as seen in the target pid namespace.

Name

function::ns_ppid — Returns the process ID of a target process's parent process as seen in a pid namespace

Synopsis

ns_ppid:long()

Arguments

None

Description

This function return the process ID of the target proccess's parent process as seen in the target pid namespace if provided, or the stap process namespace.

Name

function::ns_sid — Returns the session ID of the current process as seen in a pid namespace

Synopsis

ns_sid:long()

Arguments

None

Description

The namespace-aware session ID of a process is the process group ID of the session leader as seen in the target pid namespace if provided, or the stap process namespace. Session ID is stored in the signal_struct since Kernel 2.6.0.

Name

function::ns_tid — Returns the thread ID of a target process as seen in a pid namespace

Synopsis

ns_tid:long()

Arguments

None

Description

This function returns the thread ID of a target process as seen in the target pid namespace if provided, or the stap process namespace.

Name

function::ns_uid — Returns the user ID of a target process as seen in a user namespace

Synopsis

ns_uid:long()

Arguments

None

Description

This function returns the user ID of the target process as seen in the target user namespace if provided, or the stap process namespace.

Name

function::pexecname — Returns the execname of a target process's parent process

Synopsis

pexecname:string()

Arguments

None

Description

This function returns the execname of a target process's parent procces.

Name

function::pgrp — Returns the process group ID of the current process

Synopsis

pgrp:long()

Arguments

None

Description

This function returns the process group ID of the current process.

Name

function::pid — Returns the ID of a target process

Synopsis

pid:long()

Arguments

None

Description

This function returns the ID of a target process.

Name

function::pid2execname — The name of the given process identifier

Synopsis

pid2execname:string(pid:long)

Arguments

pid: process identifier

Description

Return the name of the given process id.

Name

function::pid2task — The task_struct of the given process identifier

Synopsis

pid2task:long(pid:long)

Arguments

pid: process identifier

Description

Return the task struct of the given process id.

Name

function::pn — Returns the active probe name

Synopsis

pn:string()

Arguments

None

Description

This function returns the script-level probe point associated with a currently running probe handler, including wild-card expansion effects. Context: The current probe point.

Name

function::pnlabel — Returns the label name parsed from the probe name

Synopsis

pnlabel:string()

Arguments

None

Description

This returns the label name as parsed from the script-level probe point. This function will only work if called directly from the body of a '.label' probe point (i.e. no aliases).

Context

The current probe point.

Name

function::pointer_arg — Return function argument as pointer value

Synopsis

pointer_arg:long(n:long)

Arguments

n: index of argument to return

Description

Return the unsigned value of argument n, same as ulong_arg. Can be used with any type of pointer.

Name

function::pp — Returns the active probe point

Synopsis

pp:string()

Arguments

None

Description

This function returns the fully-resolved probe point associated with a currently running probe handler, including alias and wild-card expansion effects. Context: The current probe point.

Name

function::ppfunc — Returns the function name parsed from pp

Synopsis

ppfunc:string()

Arguments

None

Description

This returns the function name from the current pp. Not all pp have functions in them, in which case "" is returned.

Name

function::ppid — Returns the process ID of a target process's parent process

Synopsis

ppid:long()

Arguments

None

Description

This function return the process ID of the target proccess's parent process.

Name

function::print_backtrace — Print kernel stack back trace

Synopsis

print_backtrace()

Arguments

None

Description

This function is equivalent to print_stack(backtrace), except that deeper stack nesting may be supported. See print_ubacktrace for user-space backtrace. The function does not return a value.

Name

function::print_regs — Print a register dump

Synopsis

print_regs()

Arguments

None

Description

This function prints a register dump. Does nothing if no registers are available for the probe point.

Name

function::print_stack — Print out kernel stack from string

Synopsis

print_stack(stk:string)

Arguments

stk: String with list of hexadecimal addresses

Description

This function performs a symbolic lookup of the addresses in the given string, which is assumed to be the result of a prior call to backtrace.

Print one line per address, including the address, the name of the function containing the address, and an estimate of its position within that function. Return nothing.

NOTE

it is recommended to use print_syms instead of this function.

Name

function::print_syms — Print out kernel stack from string

Synopsis

print_syms(callers:string)

Arguments

callers: String with list of hexadecimal (kernel) addresses

Description

This function performs a symbolic lookup of the addresses in the given string, which are assumed to be the result of prior calls to stack, callers, and similar functions.

Prints one line per address, including the address, the name of the function containing the address, and an estimate of its position within that function, as obtained by symdata. Returns nothing.

Name

function::print_ubacktrace — Print stack back trace for current user-space task.

Synopsis

print_ubacktrace()

Arguments

None

Description

Equivalent to print_ustack(ubacktrace), except that deeper stack nesting may be supported. Returns nothing. See print_backtrace for kernel backtrace.

Note

To get (full) backtraces for user space applications and shared shared libraries not mentioned in the current script run stap with -d /path/to/exe-or-so and/or add --ldd to load all needed unwind data.

Name

function::print_ubacktrace_brief — Print stack back trace for current user-space task.

Synopsis

print_ubacktrace_brief()

Arguments

None

Description

Equivalent to print_ubacktrace, but output for each symbol is shorter (just name and offset, or just the hex address of no symbol could be found).

Note

Name

function::print_ustack — Print out stack for the current task from string.

Synopsis

print_ustack(stk:string)

Arguments

stk: String with list of hexadecimal addresses for the current task.

Description

Perform a symbolic lookup of the addresses in the given string, which is assumed to be the result of a prior call to ubacktrace for the current task.

Print one line per address, including the address, the name of the function containing the address, and an estimate of its position within that function. Return nothing.

NOTE

it is recommended to use print_usyms instead of this function.

Name

function::print_usyms — Print out user stack from string

Synopsis

print_usyms(callers:string)

Arguments

callers: String with list of hexadecimal (user) addresses

Description

This function performs a symbolic lookup of the addresses in the given string, which are assumed to be the result of prior calls to ustack, ucallers, and similar functions.

Prints one line per address, including the address, the name of the function containing the address, and an estimate of its position within that function, as obtained by usymdata. Returns nothing.

Name

function::probe_type — The low level probe handler type of the current probe.

Synopsis

probe_type:string()

Arguments

None

Description

Returns a short string describing the low level probe handler type for the current probe point. This is for informational purposes only. Depending on the low level probe handler different context functions can or cannot provide information about the current event (for example some probe handlers only trigger in user space and have no associated kernel context). High-level probes might map to the same or different low-level probes (depending on systemtap version and/or kernel used).

Name

function::probefunc — Return the probe point's function name, if known

Synopsis

probefunc:string()

Arguments

None

Description

This function returns the name of the function being probed based on the current address, as computed by symname(addr) or usymname(uaddr) depending on probe context (whether the probe is a user probe or a kernel probe).

Please note

this function's behaviour differs between SystemTap 2.0 and earlier versions. Prior to 2.0, probefunc obtained the function name from the probe point string as returned by pp, and used the current address as a fallback.

Consider using ppfunc instead.

Name

function::probemod — Return the probe point's kernel module name

Synopsis

probemod:string()

Arguments

None

Description

This function returns the name of the kernel module containing the probe point, if known.

Name

function::pstrace — Chain of processes and pids back to init(1)

Synopsis

pstrace:string(task:long)

Arguments

task: Pointer to task struct of process

Description

This function returns a string listing execname and pid for each process starting from task back to the process ancestor that init(1) spawned.

Name

function::register — Return the signed value of the named CPU register

Synopsis

register:long(name:string)

Arguments

name: Name of the register to return

Description

Return the value of the named CPU register, as it was saved when the current probe point was hit. If the register is 32 bits, it is sign-extended to 64 bits.

For the i386 architecture, the following names are recognized. (name1/name2 indicates that name1 and name2 are alternative names for the same register.) eax/ax, ebp/bp, ebx/bx, ecx/cx, edi/di, edx/dx, eflags/flags, eip/ip, esi/si, esp/sp, orig_eax/orig_ax, xcs/cs, xds/ds, xes/es, xfs/fs, xss/ss.

For the x86_64 architecture, the following names are recognized: 64-bit registers: r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, r15, rax/ax, rbp/bp, rbx/bx, rcx/cx, rdi/di, rdx/dx, rip/ip, rsi/si, rsp/sp; 32-bit registers: eax, ebp, ebx, ecx, edx, edi, edx, eip, esi, esp, flags/eflags, orig_eax; segment registers: xcs/cs, xss/ss.

For powerpc, the following names are recognized: r0, r1, ... r31, nip, msr, orig_gpr3, ctr, link, xer, ccr, softe, trap, dar, dsisr, result.

For s390x, the following names are recognized: r0, r1, ... r15, args, psw.mask, psw.addr, orig_gpr2, ilc, trap.

For AArch64, the following names are recognized: x0, x1, ... x30, fp, lr, sp, pc, and orig_x0.

Name

function::registers_valid — Determines validity of register and u_register in current context

Synopsis

registers_valid:long()

Arguments

None

Description

This function returns 1 if register and u_register can be used in the current context, or 0 otherwise. For example, registers_valid returns 0 when called from a begin or end probe.

Name

function::regparm — Specify regparm value used to compile function

Synopsis

regparm(n:long)

Arguments

n: original regparm value

Description

Call this function with argument n before accessing function arguments using the *_arg function is the function was build with the gcc -mregparm=n option.

(The i386 kernel is built with \-mregparm=3, so systemtap considers regparm(3) the default for kernel functions on that architecture.) Only valid on i386 and x86_64 (when probing 32bit applications). Produces an error on other architectures.

Name

function::remote_id — The index of this instance in a remote execution.

Synopsis

remote_id:long()

Arguments

None

Description

This function returns a number 0..N, which is the unique index of this particular script execution from a swarm of “stap --remote A --remote B ...” runs, and is the same number “stap --remote-prefix” would print. The function returns -1 if the script was not launched with “stap --remote”, or if the remote staprun/stapsh are older than version 1.7.

Name

function::remote_uri — The name of this instance in a remote execution.

Synopsis

remote_uri:string()

Arguments

None

Description

This function returns the remote host used to invoke this particular script execution from a swarm of “stap --remote” runs. It may not be unique among the swarm. The function returns an empty string if the script was not launched with “stap --remote”.

Name

function::s32_arg — Return function argument as signed 32-bit value

Synopsis

s32_arg:long(n:long)

Arguments

n: index of argument to return

Description

Return the signed 32-bit value of argument n, same as int_arg.

Name

function::s64_arg — Return function argument as signed 64-bit value

Synopsis

s64_arg:long(n:long)

Arguments

n: index of argument to return

Description

Return the signed 64-bit value of argument n, same as longlong_arg.

Name

function::sid — Returns the session ID of the current process

Synopsis

sid:long()

Arguments

None

Description

The session ID of a process is the process group ID of the session leader. Session ID is stored in the signal_struct since Kernel 2.6.0.

Name

function::sprint_backtrace — Return stack back trace as string

Synopsis

sprint_backtrace:string()

Arguments

None

Description

Returns a simple (kernel) backtrace. One line per address. Includes the symbol name (or hex address if symbol couldn't be resolved) and module name (if found). Includes the offset from the start of the function if found, otherwise the offset will be added to the module (if found, between brackets). Returns the backtrace as string (each line terminated by a newline character). Note that the returned stack will be truncated to MAXSTRINGLEN, to print fuller and richer stacks use print_backtrace. Equivalent to sprint_stack(backtrace), but more efficient (no need to translate between hex strings and final backtrace string).

Name

function::sprint_stack — Return stack for kernel addresses from string

Synopsis

sprint_stack:string(stk:string)

Arguments

stk: String with list of hexadecimal (kernel) addresses

Description

Perform a symbolic lookup of the addresses in the given string, which is assumed to be the result of a prior call to backtrace.

Returns a simple backtrace from the given hex string. One line per address. Includes the symbol name (or hex address if symbol couldn't be resolved) and module name (if found). Includes the offset from the start of the function if found, otherwise the offset will be added to the module (if found, between brackets). Returns the backtrace as string (each line terminated by a newline character). Note that the returned stack will be truncated to MAXSTRINGLEN, to print fuller and richer stacks use print_stack.

NOTE

it is recommended to use sprint_syms instead of this function.

Name

function::sprint_syms — Return stack for kernel addresses from string

Synopsis

sprint_syms(callers:string)

Arguments

callers: String with list of hexadecimal (kernel) addresses

Description

Perform a symbolic lookup of the addresses in the given string, which are assumed to be the result of a prior calls to stack, callers, and similar functions.

Returns a simple backtrace from the given hex string. One line per address. Includes the symbol name (or hex address if symbol couldn't be resolved) and module name (if found), as obtained from symdata. Includes the offset from the start of the function if found, otherwise the offset will be added to the module (if found, between brackets). Returns the backtrace as string (each line terminated by a newline character). Note that the returned stack will be truncated to MAXSTRINGLEN, to print fuller and richer stacks use print_syms.

Name

function::sprint_ubacktrace — Return stack back trace for current user-space task as string.

Synopsis

sprint_ubacktrace:string()

Arguments

None

Description

Returns a simple backtrace for the current task. One line per address. Includes the symbol name (or hex address if symbol couldn't be resolved) and module name (if found). Includes the offset from the start of the function if found, otherwise the offset will be added to the module (if found, between brackets). Returns the backtrace as string (each line terminated by a newline character). Note that the returned stack will be truncated to MAXSTRINGLEN, to print fuller and richer stacks use print_ubacktrace. Equivalent to sprint_ustack(ubacktrace), but more efficient (no need to translate between hex strings and final backtrace string).

Note

Name

function::sprint_ustack — Return stack for the current task from string.

Synopsis

sprint_ustack:string(stk:string)

Arguments

stk: String with list of hexadecimal addresses for the current task.

Description

Perform a symbolic lookup of the addresses in the given string, which is assumed to be the result of a prior call to ubacktrace for the current task.

NOTE

it is recommended to use sprint_usyms instead of this function.

Name

function::sprint_usyms — Return stack for user addresses from string

Synopsis

sprint_usyms(callers:string)

Arguments

callers: String with list of hexadecimal (user) addresses

Description

Perform a symbolic lookup of the addresses in the given string, which are assumed to be the result of a prior calls to ustack, ucallers, and similar functions.

Returns a simple backtrace from the given hex string. One line per address. Includes the symbol name (or hex address if symbol couldn't be resolved) and module name (if found), as obtained from usymdata. Includes the offset from the start of the function if found, otherwise the offset will be added to the module (if found, between brackets). Returns the backtrace as string (each line terminated by a newline character). Note that the returned stack will be truncated to MAXSTRINGLEN, to print fuller and richer stacks use print_usyms.

Name

function::stack — Return address at given depth of kernel stack backtrace

Synopsis

stack:long(n:long)

Arguments

n: number of levels to descend in the stack.

Description

Performs a simple (kernel) backtrace, and returns the element at the specified position. The results of the backtrace itself are cached, so that the backtrace computation is performed at most once no matter how many times stack is called, or in what order.

Name

function::stack_size — Return the size of the kernel stack

Synopsis

stack_size:long()

Synopsis

symdata:string(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: The address to translate

Description

Returns the (function) symbol name associated with the given address if known, the offset from the start and size of the symbol, plus module name (between brackets). If symbol is unknown, but module is known, the offset inside the module, plus the size of the module is added. If any element is not known it will be omitted and if the symbol name is unknown it will return the hex string for the given address.

Name

function::symfile — Return the file name of a given address.

Synopsis

symfile:string(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: The address to translate.

Description

Returns the file name of the given address, if known. If the file name cannot be found, the hex string representation of the address will be returned.

Name

function::symfileline — Return the file name and line number of an address.

Synopsis

symfileline:string(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: The address to translate.

Description

Returns the file name and the (approximate) line number of the given address, if known. If the file name or the line number cannot be found, the hex string representation of the address will be returned.

Name

function::symline — Return the line number of an address.

Synopsis

symline:string(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: The address to translate.

Description

Returns the (approximate) line number of the given address, if known. If the line number cannot be found, the hex string representation of the address will be returned.

Name

function::symname — Return the kernel symbol associated with the given address

Synopsis

symname:string(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: The address to translate

Description

Returns the (function) symbol name associated with the given address if known. If not known it will return the hex string representation of addr.

Name

function::target — Return the process ID of the target process

Synopsis

target:long()

Arguments

None

Description

This function returns the process ID of the target process. This is useful in conjunction with the -x PID or -c CMD command-line options to stap. An example of its use is to create scripts that filter on a specific process.

-x <pid> target returns the pid specified by -x

target returns the pid for the executed command specified by -c

Name

function::task_ancestry — The ancestry of the given task

Synopsis

task_ancestry:string(task:long,with_time:long)

Arguments

task: task_struct pointer
with_time: set to 1 to also print the start time of processes (given as a delta from boot time)

Description

Return the ancestry of the given task in the form of “grandparent_process=>parent_process=>process”.

Name

function::task_backtrace — Hex backtrace of an arbitrary task

Synopsis

task_backtrace:string(task:long)

Arguments

task: pointer to task_struct

Description

This function returns a string of hex addresses that are a backtrace of the stack of a particular task Output may be truncated as per maximum string length. Deprecated in SystemTap 1.6.

Name

function::task_cpu — The scheduled cpu of the task

Synopsis

task_cpu:long(task:long)

Arguments

task: task_struct pointer

Description

This function returns the scheduled cpu for the given task.

Name

function::task_current — The current task_struct of the current task

Synopsis

task_current:long()

Arguments

None

Description

This function returns the task_struct representing the current process. This address can be passed to the various task_*() functions to extract more task-specific data.

Name

function::task_cwd_path — get the path struct pointer for a task's current working directory

Synopsis

task_cwd_path:long(task:long)

Arguments

task: task_struct pointer.

Name

function::task_egid — The effective group identifier of the task

Synopsis

task_egid:long(task:long)

Arguments

task: task_struct pointer

Description

This function returns the effective group id of the given task.

Name

function::task_euid — The effective user identifier of the task

Synopsis

task_euid:long(task:long)

Arguments

task: task_struct pointer

Description

This function returns the effective user id of the given task.

Name

function::task_exe_file — get the file struct pointer for a task's executable file

Synopsis

task_exe_file:long(task:long)

Arguments

task: task_struct pointer.

Name

function::task_execname — The name of the task

Synopsis

task_execname:string(task:long)

Arguments

task: task_struct pointer

Description

Return the name of the given task.

Name

function::task_fd_lookup — get the file struct for a task's fd

Synopsis

task_fd_lookup:long(task:long,fd:long)

Arguments

task: task_struct pointer.
fd: file descriptor number.

Description

Returns the file struct pointer for a task's file descriptor.

Name

function::task_gid — The group identifier of the task

Synopsis

task_gid:long(task:long)

Arguments

task: task_struct pointer

Description

This function returns the group id of the given task.

Name

function::task_max_file_handles — The max number of open files for the task

Synopsis

task_max_file_handles:long(task:long)

Arguments

task: task_struct pointer

Description

This function returns the maximum number of file handlers for the given task.

Name

function::task_nice — The nice value of the task

Synopsis

task_nice:long(task:long)

Arguments

task: task_struct pointer

Description

This function returns the nice value of the given task.

Name

function::task_ns_egid — The effective group identifier of the task

Synopsis

task_ns_egid:long(task:long)

Arguments

task: task_struct pointer

Description

This function returns the effective group id of the given task.

Name

function::task_ns_euid — The effective user identifier of the task

Synopsis

task_ns_euid:long(task:long)

Arguments

task: task_struct pointer

Description

This function returns the effective user id of the given task.

Name

function::task_ns_gid — The group identifier of the task as seen in a namespace

Synopsis

task_ns_gid:long(task:long)

Arguments

task: task_struct pointer

Description

This function returns the group id of the given task as seen in in the given user namespace.

Name

function::task_ns_pid — The process identifier of the task

Synopsis

task_ns_pid:long(task:long)

Arguments

task: task_struct pointer

Description

This fucntion returns the process id of the given task based on the specified pid namespace..

Name

function::task_ns_tid — The thread identifier of the task as seen in a namespace

Synopsis

task_ns_tid:long(task:long)

Arguments

task: task_struct pointer

Description

This function returns the thread id of the given task as seen in the pid namespace.

Name

function::task_ns_uid — The user identifier of the task

Synopsis

task_ns_uid:long(task:long)

Arguments

task: task_struct pointer

Description

This function returns the user id of the given task.

Name

function::task_open_file_handles — The number of open files of the task

Synopsis

task_open_file_handles:long(task:long)

Arguments

task: task_struct pointer

Description

This function returns the number of open file handlers for the given task.

Name

function::task_parent — The task_struct of the parent task

Synopsis

task_parent:long(task:long)

Arguments

task: task_struct pointer

Description

This function returns the parent task_struct of the given task. This address can be passed to the various task_*() functions to extract more task-specific data.

Name

function::task_pid — The process identifier of the task

Synopsis

task_pid:long(task:long)

Arguments

task: task_struct pointer

Description

This fucntion returns the process id of the given task.

Name

function::task_prio — The priority value of the task

Synopsis

task_prio:long(task:long)

Arguments

task: task_struct pointer

Description

This function returns the priority value of the given task.

Name

function::task_state — The state of the task

Synopsis

task_state:long(task:long)

Arguments

task: task_struct pointer

Description

Return the state of the given task, one of: TASK_RUNNING (0), TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE (1), TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE (2), TASK_STOPPED (4), TASK_TRACED (8), EXIT_ZOMBIE (16), or EXIT_DEAD (32).

Name

function::task_tid — The thread identifier of the task

Synopsis

task_tid:long(task:long)

Arguments

task: task_struct pointer

Description

This function returns the thread id of the given task.

Name

function::task_uid — The user identifier of the task

Synopsis

task_uid:long(task:long)

Arguments

task: task_struct pointer

Description

This function returns the user id of the given task.

Name

function::tid — Returns the thread ID of a target process

Synopsis

tid:long()

Arguments

None

Description

This function returns the thread ID of the target process.

Name

function::u32_arg — Return function argument as unsigned 32-bit value

Synopsis

u32_arg:long(n:long)

Arguments

n: index of argument to return

Description

Return the unsigned 32-bit value of argument n, same as uint_arg.

Name

function::u64_arg — Return function argument as unsigned 64-bit value

Synopsis

u64_arg:long(n:long)

Arguments

n: index of argument to return

Description

Return the unsigned 64-bit value of argument n, same as ulonglong_arg.

Name

function::u_register — Return the unsigned value of the named CPU register

Synopsis

u_register:long(name:string)

Arguments

name: Name of the register to return

Description

Same as register(name), except that if the register is 32 bits wide, it is zero-extended to 64 bits.

Name

function::uaddr — User space address of current running task

Synopsis

uaddr:long()

Arguments

None

Description

Returns the address in userspace that the current task was at when the probe occurred. When the current running task isn't a user space thread, or the address cannot be found, zero is returned. Can be used to see where the current task is combined with usymname or usymdata. Often the task will be in the VDSO where it entered the kernel.

Name

function::ubacktrace — Hex backtrace of current user-space task stack.

Synopsis

ubacktrace:string()

Arguments

None

Description

Return a string of hex addresses that are a backtrace of the stack of the current task. Output may be truncated as per maximum string length. Returns empty string when current probe point cannot determine user backtrace. See backtrace for kernel traceback.

Note

Name

function::ucallers — Return first n elements of user stack backtrace

Synopsis

ucallers:string(n:long)

Arguments

n: number of levels to descend in the stack (not counting the top level). If n is -1, print the entire stack.

Description

This function returns a string of the first n hex addresses from the backtrace of the user stack. Output may be truncated as per maximum string length (MAXSTRINGLEN).

Note

Name

function::uid — Returns the user ID of a target process

Synopsis

uid:long()

Arguments

None

Description

This function returns the user ID of the target process.

Name

function::uint_arg — Return function argument as unsigned int

Synopsis

uint_arg:long(n:long)

Arguments

n: index of argument to return

Description

Return the value of argument n as an unsigned int (i.e., a 32-bit integer zero-extended to 64 bits).

Name

function::ulong_arg — Return function argument as unsigned long

Synopsis

ulong_arg:long(n:long)

Arguments

n: index of argument to return

Description

Return the value of argument n as an unsigned long. On architectures where a long is 32 bits, the value is zero-extended to 64 bits.

Name

function::ulonglong_arg — Return function argument as 64-bit value

Synopsis

ulonglong_arg:long(n:long)

Arguments

n: index of argument to return

Description

Return the value of argument n as a 64-bit value. (Same as longlong_arg.)

Name

function::umodname — Returns the (short) name of the user module.

Synopsis

umodname:string(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: User-space address

Description

Returns the short name of the user space module for the current task that that the given address is part of. Reports an error when the address isn't in a (mapped in) module, or the module cannot be found for some reason.

Name

function::user_mode — Determines if probe point occurs in user-mode

Synopsis

user_mode:long()

Arguments

None

Description

Return 1 if the probe point occurred in user-mode.

Name

function::ustack — Return address at given depth of user stack backtrace

Synopsis

ustack:long(n:long)

Arguments

n: number of levels to descend in the stack.

Description

Performs a simple (user space) backtrace, and returns the element at the specified position. The results of the backtrace itself are cached, so that the backtrace computation is performed at most once no matter how many times ustack is called, or in what order.

Name

function::usymdata — Return the symbol and module offset of an address.

Synopsis

usymdata:string(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: The address to translate.

Description

Returns the (function) symbol name associated with the given address in the current task if known, the offset from the start and the size of the symbol, plus the module name (between brackets). If symbol is unknown, but module is known, the offset inside the module, plus the size of the module is added. If any element is not known it will be omitted and if the symbol name is unknown it will return the hex string for the given address.

Name

function::usymfile — Return the file name of a given address.

Synopsis

usymfile:string(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: The address to translate.

Description

Returns the file name of the given address, if known. If the file name cannot be found, the hex string representation of the address will be returned.

Name

function::usymfileline — Return the file name and line number of an address.

Synopsis

usymfileline:string(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: The address to translate.

Description

Name

function::usymline — Return the line number of an address.

Synopsis

usymline:string(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: The address to translate.

Description

Returns the (approximate) line number of the given address, if known. If the line number cannot be found, the hex string representation of the address will be returned.

Name

function::usymname — Return the symbol of an address in the current task.

Synopsis

usymname:string(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: The address to translate.

Description

Returns the (function) symbol name associated with the given address if known. If not known it will return the hex string representation of addr.

Chapter 4. Timestamp Functions

Each timestamp function returns a value to indicate when a function is executed. These returned values can then be used to indicate when an event occurred, provide an ordering for events, or compute the amount of time elapsed between two time stamps.

Name

function::HZ — Kernel HZ

Synopsis

HZ:long()

Arguments

None

Description

This function returns the value of the kernel HZ macro, which corresponds to the rate of increase of the jiffies value.

Name

function::cpu_clock_ms — Number of milliseconds on the given cpu's clock

Synopsis

cpu_clock_ms:long(cpu:long)

Arguments

cpu: Which processor's clock to read

Description

This function returns the number of milliseconds on the given cpu's clock. This is always monotonic comparing on the same cpu, but may have some drift between cpus (within about a jiffy).

Name

function::cpu_clock_ns — Number of nanoseconds on the given cpu's clock

Synopsis

cpu_clock_ns:long(cpu:long)

Arguments

cpu: Which processor's clock to read

Description

This function returns the number of nanoseconds on the given cpu's clock. This is always monotonic comparing on the same cpu, but may have some drift between cpus (within about a jiffy).

Name

function::cpu_clock_s — Number of seconds on the given cpu's clock

Synopsis

cpu_clock_s:long(cpu:long)

Arguments

cpu: Which processor's clock to read

Description

This function returns the number of seconds on the given cpu's clock. This is always monotonic comparing on the same cpu, but may have some drift between cpus (within about a jiffy).

Name

function::cpu_clock_us — Number of microseconds on the given cpu's clock

Synopsis

cpu_clock_us:long(cpu:long)

Arguments

cpu: Which processor's clock to read

Description

This function returns the number of microseconds on the given cpu's clock. This is always monotonic comparing on the same cpu, but may have some drift between cpus (within about a jiffy).

Name

function::delete_stopwatch — Remove an existing stopwatch

Synopsis

delete_stopwatch(name:string)

Arguments

name: the stopwatch name

Description

Remove stopwatch name.

Name

function::get_cycles — Processor cycle count

Synopsis

get_cycles:long()

Arguments

None

Description

This function returns the processor cycle counter value if available, else it returns zero. The cycle counter is free running and unsynchronized on each processor. Thus, the order of events cannot determined by comparing the results of the get_cycles function on different processors.

Name

function::gettimeofday_ms — Number of milliseconds since UNIX epoch

Synopsis

gettimeofday_ms:long()

Arguments

None

Description

This function returns the number of milliseconds since the UNIX epoch.

Name

function::gettimeofday_ns — Number of nanoseconds since UNIX epoch

Synopsis

gettimeofday_ns:long()

Arguments

None

Description

This function returns the number of nanoseconds since the UNIX epoch.

Name

function::gettimeofday_s — Number of seconds since UNIX epoch

Synopsis

gettimeofday_s:long()

Arguments

None

Description

This function returns the number of seconds since the UNIX epoch.

Name

function::gettimeofday_us — Number of microseconds since UNIX epoch

Synopsis

gettimeofday_us:long()

Arguments

None

Description

This function returns the number of microseconds since the UNIX epoch.

Name

function::jiffies — Kernel jiffies count

Synopsis

jiffies:long()

Arguments

None

Description

This function returns the value of the kernel jiffies variable. This value is incremented periodically by timer interrupts, and may wrap around a 32-bit or 64-bit boundary. See HZ.

Name

function::local_clock_ms — Number of milliseconds on the local cpu's clock

Synopsis

local_clock_ms:long()

Arguments

None

Description

This function returns the number of milliseconds on the local cpu's clock. This is always monotonic comparing on the same cpu, but may have some drift between cpus (within about a jiffy).

Name

function::local_clock_ns — Number of nanoseconds on the local cpu's clock

Synopsis

local_clock_ns:long()

Arguments

None

Description

This function returns the number of nanoseconds on the local cpu's clock. This is always monotonic comparing on the same cpu, but may have some drift between cpus (within about a jiffy).

Name

function::local_clock_s — Number of seconds on the local cpu's clock

Synopsis

local_clock_s:long()

Arguments

None

Description

This function returns the number of seconds on the local cpu's clock. This is always monotonic comparing on the same cpu, but may have some drift between cpus (within about a jiffy).

Name

function::local_clock_us — Number of microseconds on the local cpu's clock

Synopsis

local_clock_us:long()

Arguments

None

Description

This function returns the number of microseconds on the local cpu's clock. This is always monotonic comparing on the same cpu, but may have some drift between cpus (within about a jiffy).

Name

function::read_stopwatch_ms — Reads the time in milliseconds for a stopwatch

Synopsis

read_stopwatch_ms:long(name:string)

Arguments

name: stopwatch name

Description

Returns time in milliseconds for stopwatch name. Creates stopwatch name if it does not currently exist.

Name

function::read_stopwatch_ns — Reads the time in nanoseconds for a stopwatch

Synopsis

read_stopwatch_ns:long(name:string)

Arguments

name: stopwatch name

Description

Returns time in nanoseconds for stopwatch name. Creates stopwatch name if it does not currently exist.

Name

function::read_stopwatch_s — Reads the time in seconds for a stopwatch

Synopsis

read_stopwatch_s:long(name:string)

Arguments

name: stopwatch name

Description

Returns time in seconds for stopwatch name. Creates stopwatch name if it does not currently exist.

Name

function::read_stopwatch_us — Reads the time in microseconds for a stopwatch

Synopsis

read_stopwatch_us:long(name:string)

Arguments

name: stopwatch name

Description

Returns time in microseconds for stopwatch name. Creates stopwatch name if it does not currently exist.

Name

function::start_stopwatch — Start a stopwatch

Synopsis

start_stopwatch(name:string)

Arguments

name: the stopwatch name

Description

Start stopwatch name. Creates stopwatch name if it does not currently exist.

Name

function::stop_stopwatch — Stop a stopwatch

Synopsis

stop_stopwatch(name:string)

Arguments

name: the stopwatch name

Description

Stop stopwatch name. Creates stopwatch name if it does not currently exist.

Chapter 5. Time utility functions

Utility functions to turn seconds since the epoch (as returned by the timestamp function gettimeofday_s()) into a human readable date/time strings.

Name

function::ctime — Convert seconds since epoch into human readable date/time string

Synopsis

ctime:string(epochsecs:long)

Arguments

epochsecs: Number of seconds since epoch (as returned by gettimeofday_s)

Description

Takes an argument of seconds since the epoch as returned by gettimeofday_s. Returns a string of the form

“Wed Jun 30 21:49:08 1993”

The string will always be exactly 24 characters. If the time would be unreasonable far in the past (before what can be represented with a 32 bit offset in seconds from the epoch) an error will occur (which can be avoided with try/catch). If the time would be unreasonable far in the future, an error will also occur.

Note that the epoch (zero) corresponds to

“Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970”

The earliest full date given by ctime, corresponding to epochsecs -2147483648 is “Fri Dec 13 20:45:52 1901”. The latest full date given by ctime, corresponding to epochsecs 2147483647 is “Tue Jan 19 03:14:07 2038”.

The abbreviations for the days of the week are ‘Sun’, ‘Mon’, ‘Tue’, ‘Wed’, ‘Thu’, ‘Fri’, and ‘Sat’. The abbreviations for the months are ‘Jan’, ‘Feb’, ‘Mar’, ‘Apr’, ‘May’, ‘Jun’, ‘Jul’, ‘Aug’, ‘Sep’, ‘Oct’, ‘Nov’, and ‘Dec’.

Note that the real C library ctime function puts a newline ('\n') character at the end of the string that this function does not. Also note that since the kernel has no concept of timezones, the returned time is always in GMT.

Name

function::tz_ctime — Convert seconds since epoch into human readable date/time string, with local time zone

Synopsis

tz_ctime(epochsecs:)

Arguments

epochsecs: number of seconds since epoch (as returned by gettimeofday_s)

Description

Takes an argument of seconds since the epoch as returned by gettimeofday_s. Returns a string of the same form as ctime, but offsets the epoch time for the local time zone, and appends the name of the local time zone. The string length may vary. The time zone information is passed by staprun at script startup only.

Name

function::tz_gmtoff — Return local time zone offset

Synopsis

tz_gmtoff()

Arguments

None

Description

Returns the local time zone offset (seconds west of UTC), as passed by staprun at script startup only.

Name

function::tz_name — Return local time zone name

Synopsis

tz_name()

Arguments

None

Description

Returns the local time zone name, as passed by staprun at script startup only.

Chapter 6. Shell command functions

Utility functions to enqueue shell commands.

Name

function::system — Issue a command to the system

Synopsis

system(cmd:string)

Arguments

cmd: the command to issue to the system

Description

This function runs a command on the system. The command is started in the background some time after the current probe completes. The command is run with the same UID as the user running the stap or staprun command.

Chapter 7. Memory Tapset

This family of probe points is used to probe memory-related events or query the memory usage of the current process. It contains the following probe points:

Name

function::addr_to_node — Returns which node a given address belongs to within a NUMA system

Synopsis

addr_to_node:long(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: the address of the faulting memory access

Description

This function accepts an address, and returns the node that the given address belongs to in a NUMA system.

Name

function::bytes_to_string — Human readable string for given bytes

Synopsis

bytes_to_string:string(bytes:long)

Arguments

bytes: Number of bytes to translate.

Description

Returns a string representing the number of bytes (up to 1024 bytes), the number of kilobytes (when less than 1024K) postfixed by 'K', the number of megabytes (when less than 1024M) postfixed by 'M' or the number of gigabytes postfixed by 'G'. If representing K, M or G, and the number is amount is less than 100, it includes a '.' plus the remainer. The returned string will be 5 characters wide (padding with whitespace at the front) unless negative or representing more than 9999G bytes.

Name

function::mem_page_size — Number of bytes in a page for this architecture

Synopsis

mem_page_size:long()

Arguments

None

Name

function::pages_to_string — Turns pages into a human readable string

Synopsis

pages_to_string:string(pages:long)

Arguments

pages: Number of pages to translate.

Description

Multiplies pages by page_size to get the number of bytes and returns the result of bytes_to_string.

Name

function::proc_mem_data — Program data size (data + stack) in pages

Synopsis

proc_mem_data:long()

Arguments

None

Description

Returns the current process data size (data + stack) in pages, or zero when there is no current process or the number of pages couldn't be retrieved.

Name

function::proc_mem_data_pid — Program data size (data + stack) in pages

Synopsis

proc_mem_data_pid:long(pid:long)

Arguments

pid: The pid of process to examine

Description

Returns the given process data size (data + stack) in pages, or zero when the process doesn't exist or the number of pages couldn't be retrieved.

Name

function::proc_mem_rss — Program resident set size in pages

Synopsis

proc_mem_rss:long()

Arguments

None

Description

Returns the resident set size in pages of the current process, or zero when there is no current process or the number of pages couldn't be retrieved.

Name

function::proc_mem_rss_pid — Program resident set size in pages

Synopsis

proc_mem_rss_pid:long(pid:long)

Arguments

pid: The pid of process to examine

Description

Returns the resident set size in pages of the given process, or zero when the process doesn't exist or the number of pages couldn't be retrieved.

Name

function::proc_mem_shr — Program shared pages (from shared mappings)

Synopsis

proc_mem_shr:long()

Arguments

None

Description

Returns the shared pages (from shared mappings) of the current process, or zero when there is no current process or the number of pages couldn't be retrieved.

Name

function::proc_mem_shr_pid — Program shared pages (from shared mappings)

Synopsis

proc_mem_shr_pid:long(pid:long)

Arguments

pid: The pid of process to examine

Description

Returns the shared pages (from shared mappings) of the given process, or zero when the process doesn't exist or the number of pages couldn't be retrieved.

Name

function::proc_mem_size — Total program virtual memory size in pages

Synopsis

proc_mem_size:long()

Arguments

None

Description

Returns the total virtual memory size in pages of the current process, or zero when there is no current process or the number of pages couldn't be retrieved.

Name

function::proc_mem_size_pid — Total program virtual memory size in pages

Synopsis

proc_mem_size_pid:long(pid:long)

Arguments

pid: The pid of process to examine

Description

Returns the total virtual memory size in pages of the given process, or zero when that process doesn't exist or the number of pages couldn't be retrieved.

Name

function::proc_mem_string — Human readable string of current proc memory usage

Synopsis

proc_mem_string:string()

Arguments

None

Description

Returns a human readable string showing the size, rss, shr, txt and data of the memory used by the current process. For example “size: 301m, rss: 11m, shr: 8m, txt: 52k, data: 2248k”.

Name

function::proc_mem_string_pid — Human readable string of process memory usage

Synopsis

proc_mem_string_pid:string(pid:long)

Arguments

pid: The pid of process to examine

Description

Returns a human readable string showing the size, rss, shr, txt and data of the memory used by the given process. For example “size: 301m, rss: 11m, shr: 8m, txt: 52k, data: 2248k”.

Name

function::proc_mem_txt — Program text (code) size in pages

Synopsis

proc_mem_txt:long()

Arguments

None

Description

Returns the current process text (code) size in pages, or zero when there is no current process or the number of pages couldn't be retrieved.

Name

function::proc_mem_txt_pid — Program text (code) size in pages

Synopsis

proc_mem_txt_pid:long(pid:long)

Arguments

pid: The pid of process to examine

Description

Returns the given process text (code) size in pages, or zero when the process doesn't exist or the number of pages couldn't be retrieved.

Name

function::vm_fault_contains — Test return value for page fault reason

Synopsis

vm_fault_contains:long(value:long,test:long)

Arguments

value: the fault_type returned by vm.page_fault.return
test: the type of fault to test for (VM_FAULT_OOM or similar)

Name

probe::vm.brk — Fires when a brk is requested (i.e. the heap will be resized)

Synopsis

vm.brk

Values

name: name of the probe point
address: the requested address
length: the length of the memory segment

Context

The process calling brk.

Name

probe::vm.kfree — Fires when kfree is requested

Synopsis

vm.kfree

Values

name: name of the probe point
ptr: pointer to the kmemory allocated which is returned by kmalloc
caller_function: name of the caller function.
call_site: address of the function calling this kmemory function

Name

probe::vm.kmalloc — Fires when kmalloc is requested

Synopsis

vm.kmalloc

Values

gfp_flags: type of kmemory to allocate
bytes_req: requested Bytes
name: name of the probe point
ptr: pointer to the kmemory allocated
bytes_alloc: allocated Bytes
caller_function: name of the caller function
gfp_flag_name: type of kmemory to allocate (in String format)
call_site: address of the kmemory function

Name

probe::vm.kmalloc_node — Fires when kmalloc_node is requested

Synopsis

vm.kmalloc_node

Values

caller_function: name of the caller function
gfp_flag_name: type of kmemory to allocate(in string format)
call_site: address of the function caling this kmemory function
gfp_flags: type of kmemory to allocate
bytes_req: requested Bytes
name: name of the probe point
ptr: pointer to the kmemory allocated
bytes_alloc: allocated Bytes

Name

probe::vm.kmem_cache_alloc — Fires when kmem_cache_alloc is requested

Synopsis

vm.kmem_cache_alloc

Values

bytes_alloc: allocated Bytes
ptr: pointer to the kmemory allocated
name: name of the probe point
bytes_req: requested Bytes
gfp_flags: type of kmemory to allocate
caller_function: name of the caller function.
gfp_flag_name: type of kmemory to allocate(in string format)
call_site: address of the function calling this kmemory function.

Name

probe::vm.kmem_cache_alloc_node — Fires when kmem_cache_alloc_node is requested

Synopsis

vm.kmem_cache_alloc_node

Values

gfp_flags: type of kmemory to allocate
name: name of the probe point
bytes_req: requested Bytes
ptr: pointer to the kmemory allocated
bytes_alloc: allocated Bytes
caller_function: name of the caller function
call_site: address of the function calling this kmemory function
gfp_flag_name: type of kmemory to allocate(in string format)

Name

probe::vm.kmem_cache_free — Fires when kmem_cache_free is requested

Synopsis

vm.kmem_cache_free

Values

caller_function: Name of the caller function.
call_site: Address of the function calling this kmemory function
ptr: Pointer to the kmemory allocated which is returned by kmem_cache
name: Name of the probe point

Name

probe::vm.mmap — Fires when an mmap is requested

Synopsis

vm.mmap

Values

name: name of the probe point
length: the length of the memory segment
address: the requested address

Context

The process calling mmap.

Name

probe::vm.munmap — Fires when an munmap is requested

Synopsis

vm.munmap

Values

length: the length of the memory segment
address: the requested address
name: name of the probe point

Context

The process calling munmap.

Name

probe::vm.oom_kill — Fires when a thread is selected for termination by the OOM killer

Synopsis

vm.oom_kill

Values

name: name of the probe point
task: the task being killed

Context

The process that tried to consume excessive memory, and thus triggered the OOM.

Name

probe::vm.pagefault — Records that a page fault occurred

Synopsis

vm.pagefault

Values

address: the address of the faulting memory access; i.e. the address that caused the page fault
write_access: indicates whether this was a write or read access; 1 indicates a write, while 0 indicates a read
name: name of the probe point

Context

The process which triggered the fault

Name

probe::vm.pagefault.return — Indicates what type of fault occurred

Synopsis

vm.pagefault.return

Values

name: name of the probe point
fault_type: returns either 0 (VM_FAULT_OOM) for out of memory faults, 2 (VM_FAULT_MINOR) for minor faults, 3 (VM_FAULT_MAJOR) for major faults, or 1 (VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) if the fault was neither OOM, minor fault, nor major fault.

Name

probe::vm.write_shared — Attempts at writing to a shared page

Synopsis

vm.write_shared

Values

address: the address of the shared write
name: name of the probe point

Context

The context is the process attempting the write.

Description

Fires when a process attempts to write to a shared page. If a copy is necessary, this will be followed by a vm.write_shared_copy.

Name

probe::vm.write_shared_copy — Page copy for shared page write

Synopsis

vm.write_shared_copy

Values

zero: boolean indicating whether it is a zero page (can do a clear instead of a copy)
name: Name of the probe point
address: The address of the shared write

Context

The process attempting the write.

Description

Fires when a write to a shared page requires a page copy. This is always preceded by a vm.write_shared.

Chapter 8. Task Time Tapset

This tapset defines utility functions to query time related properties of the current tasks, translate those in miliseconds and human readable strings.

Name

function::cputime_to_msecs — Translates the given cputime into milliseconds

Synopsis

cputime_to_msecs:long(cputime:long)

Arguments

cputime: Time to convert to milliseconds.

Name

function::cputime_to_string — Human readable string for given cputime

Synopsis

cputime_to_string:string(cputime:long)

Arguments

cputime: Time to translate.

Description

Equivalent to calling: msec_to_string (cputime_to_msecs (cputime).

Name

function::cputime_to_usecs — Translates the given cputime into microseconds

Synopsis

cputime_to_usecs:long(cputime:long)

Arguments

cputime: Time to convert to microseconds.

Name

function::msecs_to_string — Human readable string for given milliseconds

Synopsis

msecs_to_string:string(msecs:long)

Arguments

msecs: Number of milliseconds to translate.

Description

Returns a string representing the number of milliseconds as a human readable string consisting of “XmY.ZZZs”, where X is the number of minutes, Y is the number of seconds and ZZZ is the number of milliseconds.

Name

function::nsecs_to_string — Human readable string for given nanoseconds

Synopsis

nsecs_to_string:string(nsecs:long)

Arguments

nsecs: Number of nanoseconds to translate.

Description

Returns a string representing the number of nanoseconds as a human readable string consisting of “XmY.ZZZZZZs”, where X is the number of minutes, Y is the number of seconds and ZZZZZZZZZ is the number of nanoseconds.

Name

function::task_start_time — Start time of the given task

Synopsis

task_start_time:long(tid:long)

Arguments

tid: Thread id of the given task

Description

Returns the start time of the given task in nanoseconds since boot time or 0 if the task does not exist.

Name

function::task_stime — System time of the current task

Synopsis

task_stime:long()

Arguments

None

Description

Returns the system time of the current task in cputime. Does not include any time used by other tasks in this process, nor does it include any time of the children of this task.

Name

function::task_stime_tid — System time of the given task

Synopsis

task_stime_tid:long(tid:long)

Arguments

tid: Thread id of the given task

Description

Returns the system time of the given task in cputime, or zero if the task doesn't exist. Does not include any time used by other tasks in this process, nor does it include any time of the children of this task.

Name

function::task_time_string — Human readable string of task time usage

Synopsis

task_time_string:string()

Arguments

None

Description

Returns a human readable string showing the user and system time the current task has used up to now. For example “usr: 0m12.908s, sys: 1m6.851s”.

Name

function::task_time_string_tid — Human readable string of task time usage

Synopsis

task_time_string_tid:string(tid:long)

Arguments

tid: Thread id of the given task

Description

Returns a human readable string showing the user and system time the given task has used up to now. For example “usr: 0m12.908s, sys: 1m6.851s”.

Name

function::task_utime — User time of the current task

Synopsis

task_utime:long()

Arguments

None

Description

Returns the user time of the current task in cputime. Does not include any time used by other tasks in this process, nor does it include any time of the children of this task.

Name

function::task_utime_tid — User time of the given task

Synopsis

task_utime_tid:long(tid:long)

Arguments

tid: Thread id of the given task

Description

Returns the user time of the given task in cputime, or zero if the task doesn't exist. Does not include any time used by other tasks in this process, nor does it include any time of the children of this task.

Name

function::usecs_to_string — Human readable string for given microseconds

Synopsis

usecs_to_string:string(usecs:long)

Arguments

usecs: Number of microseconds to translate.

Description

Returns a string representing the number of microseconds as a human readable string consisting of “XmY.ZZZZZZs”, where X is the number of minutes, Y is the number of seconds and ZZZZZZ is the number of microseconds.

Chapter 9. Scheduler Tapset

This family of probe points is used to probe the task scheduler activities. It contains the following probe points:

Name

probe::scheduler.balance — A cpu attempting to find more work.

Synopsis

scheduler.balance

Values

name: name of the probe point

Context

The cpu looking for more work.

Name

probe::scheduler.cpu_off — Process is about to stop running on a cpu

Synopsis

scheduler.cpu_off

Values

task_prev: the process leaving the cpu (same as current)
idle: boolean indicating whether current is the idle process
name: name of the probe point
task_next: the process replacing current

Context

The process leaving the cpu.

Name

probe::scheduler.cpu_on — Process is beginning execution on a cpu

Synopsis

scheduler.cpu_on

Values

idle: - boolean indicating whether current is the idle process
task_prev: the process that was previously running on this cpu
name: name of the probe point

Context

The resuming process.

Name

probe::scheduler.ctxswitch — A context switch is occuring.

Synopsis

scheduler.ctxswitch

Values

prev_tid: The TID of the process to be switched out
name: name of the probe point
next_tid: The TID of the process to be switched in
prev_pid: The PID of the process to be switched out
prevtsk_state: the state of the process to be switched out
next_pid: The PID of the process to be switched in
nexttsk_state: the state of the process to be switched in
prev_priority: The priority of the process to be switched out
next_priority: The priority of the process to be switched in
prev_task_name: The name of the process to be switched out
next_task_name: The name of the process to be switched in

Name

probe::scheduler.kthread_stop — A thread created by kthread_create is being stopped

Synopsis

scheduler.kthread_stop

Values

thread_pid: PID of the thread being stopped
thread_priority: priority of the thread

Name

probe::scheduler.kthread_stop.return — A kthread is stopped and gets the return value

Synopsis

scheduler.kthread_stop.return

Values

return_value: return value after stopping the thread
name: name of the probe point

Name

probe::scheduler.migrate — Task migrating across cpus

Synopsis

scheduler.migrate

Values

priority: priority of the task being migrated
cpu_to: the destination cpu
cpu_from: the original cpu
task: the process that is being migrated
name: name of the probe point
pid: PID of the task being migrated

Name

probe::scheduler.process_exit — Process exiting

Synopsis

scheduler.process_exit

Values

name: name of the probe point
pid: PID of the process exiting
priority: priority of the process exiting

Name

probe::scheduler.process_fork — Process forked

Synopsis

scheduler.process_fork

Values

name: name of the probe point
parent_pid: PID of the parent process
child_pid: PID of the child process

Name

probe::scheduler.process_free — Scheduler freeing a data structure for a process

Synopsis

scheduler.process_free

Values

name: name of the probe point
pid: PID of the process getting freed
priority: priority of the process getting freed

Name

probe::scheduler.process_wait — Scheduler starting to wait on a process

Synopsis

scheduler.process_wait

Values

name: name of the probe point
pid: PID of the process scheduler is waiting on

Name

probe::scheduler.signal_send — Sending a signal

Synopsis

scheduler.signal_send

Values

pid: pid of the process sending signal
name: name of the probe point
signal_number: signal number

Name

probe::scheduler.tick — Schedulers internal tick, a processes timeslice accounting is updated

Synopsis

scheduler.tick

Values

idle: boolean indicating whether current is the idle process
name: name of the probe point

Context

The process whose accounting will be updated.

Name

probe::scheduler.wait_task — Waiting on a task to unschedule (become inactive)

Synopsis

scheduler.wait_task

Values

task_pid: PID of the task the scheduler is waiting on
name: name of the probe point
task_priority: priority of the task

Name

probe::scheduler.wakeup — Task is woken up

Synopsis

scheduler.wakeup

Values

task_tid: tid of the task being woken up
task_priority: priority of the task being woken up
task_cpu: cpu of the task being woken up
task_pid: PID of the task being woken up
name: name of the probe point
task_state: state of the task being woken up

Name

probe::scheduler.wakeup_new — Newly created task is woken up for the first time

Synopsis

scheduler.wakeup_new

Values

name: name of the probe point
task_state: state of the task woken up
task_pid: PID of the new task woken up
task_tid: TID of the new task woken up
task_priority: priority of the new task
task_cpu: cpu of the task woken up

Chapter 10. IO Scheduler and block IO Tapset

This family of probe points is used to probe block IO layer and IO scheduler activities. It contains the following probe points:

Name

probe::ioblock.end — Fires whenever a block I/O transfer is complete.

Synopsis

ioblock.end

Values

name: name of the probe point
sector: beginning sector for the entire bio
hw_segments: number of segments after physical and DMA remapping hardware coalescing is performed
phys_segments: number of segments in this bio after physical address coalescing is performed.
flags: see below BIO_UPTODATE 0 ok after I/O completion BIO_RW_BLOCK 1 RW_AHEAD set, and read/write would block BIO_EOF 2 out-out-bounds error BIO_SEG_VALID 3 nr_hw_seg valid BIO_CLONED 4 doesn't own data BIO_BOUNCED 5 bio is a bounce bio BIO_USER_MAPPED 6 contains user pages BIO_EOPNOTSUPP 7 not supported
devname: block device name
bytes_done: number of bytes transferred
error: 0 on success
size: total size in bytes
idx: offset into the bio vector array
vcnt: bio vector count which represents number of array element (page, offset, length) which makes up this I/O request
ino: i-node number of the mapped file
rw: binary trace for read/write request

Context

The process signals the transfer is done.

Name

probe::ioblock.request — Fires whenever making a generic block I/O request.

Synopsis

ioblock.request

Values

sector: beginning sector for the entire bio
name: name of the probe point
devname: block device name
phys_segments: number of segments in this bio after physical address coalescing is performed
flags: see below BIO_UPTODATE 0 ok after I/O completion BIO_RW_BLOCK 1 RW_AHEAD set, and read/write would block BIO_EOF 2 out-out-bounds error BIO_SEG_VALID 3 nr_hw_seg valid BIO_CLONED 4 doesn't own data BIO_BOUNCED 5 bio is a bounce bio BIO_USER_MAPPED 6 contains user pages BIO_EOPNOTSUPP 7 not supported
hw_segments: number of segments after physical and DMA remapping hardware coalescing is performed
bdev_contains: points to the device object which contains the partition (when bio structure represents a partition)
vcnt: bio vector count which represents number of array element (page, offset, length) which make up this I/O request
idx: offset into the bio vector array
bdev: target block device
p_start_sect: points to the start sector of the partition structure of the device
size: total size in bytes
ino: i-node number of the mapped file
rw: binary trace for read/write request

Context

The process makes block I/O request

Name

probe::ioblock_trace.bounce — Fires whenever a buffer bounce is needed for at least one page of a block IO request.

Synopsis

ioblock_trace.bounce

Values

q: request queue on which this bio was queued.
size: total size in bytes
vcnt: bio vector count which represents number of array element (page, offset, length) which makes up this I/O request
idx: offset into the bio vector array phys_segments - number of segments in this bio after physical address coalescing is performed.
bdev: target block device
p_start_sect: points to the start sector of the partition structure of the device
ino: i-node number of the mapped file
rw: binary trace for read/write request
name: name of the probe point
sector: beginning sector for the entire bio
bdev_contains: points to the device object which contains the partition (when bio structure represents a partition)
devname: device for which a buffer bounce was needed.
flags: see below BIO_UPTODATE 0 ok after I/O completion BIO_RW_BLOCK 1 RW_AHEAD set, and read/write would block BIO_EOF 2 out-out-bounds error BIO_SEG_VALID 3 nr_hw_seg valid BIO_CLONED 4 doesn't own data BIO_BOUNCED 5 bio is a bounce bio BIO_USER_MAPPED 6 contains user pages BIO_EOPNOTSUPP 7 not supported
bytes_done: number of bytes transferred

Context

The process creating a block IO request.

Name

probe::ioblock_trace.end — Fires whenever a block I/O transfer is complete.

Synopsis

ioblock_trace.end

Values

bdev_contains: points to the device object which contains the partition (when bio structure represents a partition)
flags: see below BIO_UPTODATE 0 ok after I/O completion BIO_RW_BLOCK 1 RW_AHEAD set, and read/write would block BIO_EOF 2 out-out-bounds error BIO_SEG_VALID 3 nr_hw_seg valid BIO_CLONED 4 doesn't own data BIO_BOUNCED 5 bio is a bounce bio BIO_USER_MAPPED 6 contains user pages BIO_EOPNOTSUPP 7 not supported
devname: block device name
bytes_done: number of bytes transferred
name: name of the probe point
sector: beginning sector for the entire bio
ino: i-node number of the mapped file
rw: binary trace for read/write request
size: total size in bytes
q: request queue on which this bio was queued.
idx: offset into the bio vector array phys_segments - number of segments in this bio after physical address coalescing is performed.
vcnt: bio vector count which represents number of array element (page, offset, length) which makes up this I/O request
bdev: target block device
p_start_sect: points to the start sector of the partition structure of the device

Context

The process signals the transfer is done.

Name

probe::ioblock_trace.request — Fires just as a generic block I/O request is created for a bio.

Synopsis

ioblock_trace.request

Values

q: request queue on which this bio was queued.
size: total size in bytes
idx: offset into the bio vector array phys_segments - number of segments in this bio after physical address coalescing is performed.
vcnt: bio vector count which represents number of array element (page, offset, length) which make up this I/O request
bdev: target block device
p_start_sect: points to the start sector of the partition structure of the device
ino: i-node number of the mapped file
rw: binary trace for read/write request
name: name of the probe point
sector: beginning sector for the entire bio
bdev_contains: points to the device object which contains the partition (when bio structure represents a partition)
devname: block device name
flags: see below BIO_UPTODATE 0 ok after I/O completion BIO_RW_BLOCK 1 RW_AHEAD set, and read/write would block BIO_EOF 2 out-out-bounds error BIO_SEG_VALID 3 nr_hw_seg valid BIO_CLONED 4 doesn't own data BIO_BOUNCED 5 bio is a bounce bio BIO_USER_MAPPED 6 contains user pages BIO_EOPNOTSUPP 7 not supported
bytes_done: number of bytes transferred

Context

The process makes block I/O request

Name

probe::ioscheduler.elv_add_request — probe to indicate request is added to the request queue.

Synopsis

ioscheduler.elv_add_request

Values

rq: Address of request.
q: Pointer to request queue.
elevator_name: The type of I/O elevator currently enabled.
disk_major: Disk major no of request.
disk_minor: Disk minor number of request.
rq_flags: Request flags.

Name

probe::ioscheduler.elv_add_request.kp — kprobe based probe to indicate that a request was added to the request queue

Synopsis

ioscheduler.elv_add_request.kp

Values

disk_major: Disk major number of the request
disk_minor: Disk minor number of the request
rq_flags: Request flags
elevator_name: The type of I/O elevator currently enabled
q: pointer to request queue
rq: Address of the request
name: Name of the probe point

Name

probe::ioscheduler.elv_add_request.tp — tracepoint based probe to indicate a request is added to the request queue.

Synopsis

ioscheduler.elv_add_request.tp

Values

q: Pointer to request queue.
elevator_name: The type of I/O elevator currently enabled.
name: Name of the probe point
rq: Address of request.
disk_major: Disk major no of request.
disk_minor: Disk minor number of request.
rq_flags: Request flags.

Name

probe::ioscheduler.elv_completed_request — Fires when a request is completed

Synopsis

ioscheduler.elv_completed_request

Values

name: Name of the probe point
rq: Address of the request
elevator_name: The type of I/O elevator currently enabled
disk_major: Disk major number of the request
disk_minor: Disk minor number of the request
rq_flags: Request flags

Name

probe::ioscheduler.elv_next_request — Fires when a request is retrieved from the request queue

Synopsis

ioscheduler.elv_next_request

Values

elevator_name: The type of I/O elevator currently enabled
name: Name of the probe point

Name

probe::ioscheduler.elv_next_request.return — Fires when a request retrieval issues a return signal

Synopsis

ioscheduler.elv_next_request.return

Values

disk_major: Disk major number of the request
disk_minor: Disk minor number of the request
rq_flags: Request flags
rq: Address of the request
name: Name of the probe point

Name

probe::ioscheduler_trace.elv_abort_request — Fires when a request is aborted.

Synopsis

ioscheduler_trace.elv_abort_request

Values

disk_major: Disk major no of request.
disk_minor: Disk minor number of request.
rq_flags: Request flags.
elevator_name: The type of I/O elevator currently enabled.
rq: Address of request.
name: Name of the probe point

Name

probe::ioscheduler_trace.elv_completed_request — Fires when a request is

Synopsis

ioscheduler_trace.elv_completed_request

Values

elevator_name: The type of I/O elevator currently enabled.
rq: Address of request.
name: Name of the probe point
rq_flags: Request flags.
disk_minor: Disk minor number of request.
disk_major: Disk major no of request.

Description

completed.

Name

probe::ioscheduler_trace.elv_issue_request — Fires when a request is

Synopsis

ioscheduler_trace.elv_issue_request

Values

rq_flags: Request flags.
disk_minor: Disk minor number of request.
disk_major: Disk major no of request.
elevator_name: The type of I/O elevator currently enabled.
rq: Address of request.
name: Name of the probe point

Description

scheduled.

Name

probe::ioscheduler_trace.elv_requeue_request — Fires when a request is

Synopsis

ioscheduler_trace.elv_requeue_request

Values

rq: Address of request.
name: Name of the probe point
elevator_name: The type of I/O elevator currently enabled.
rq_flags: Request flags.
disk_minor: Disk minor number of request.
disk_major: Disk major no of request.

Description

put back on the queue, when the hadware cannot accept more requests.

Name

probe::ioscheduler_trace.plug — Fires when a request queue is plugged;

Synopsis

ioscheduler_trace.plug

Values

rq_queue: request queue
name: Name of the probe point

Description

ie, requests in the queue cannot be serviced by block driver.

Name

probe::ioscheduler_trace.unplug_io — Fires when a request queue is unplugged;

Synopsis

ioscheduler_trace.unplug_io

Values

name: Name of the probe point
rq_queue: request queue

Description

Either, when number of pending requests in the queue exceeds threshold or, upon expiration of timer that was activated when queue was plugged.

Name

probe::ioscheduler_trace.unplug_timer — Fires when unplug timer associated

Synopsis

ioscheduler_trace.unplug_timer

Values

rq_queue: request queue
name: Name of the probe point

Description

with a request queue expires.

Chapter 11. SCSI Tapset

This family of probe points is used to probe SCSI activities. It contains the following probe points:

Name

probe::scsi.iocompleted — SCSI mid-layer running the completion processing for block device I/O requests

Synopsis

scsi.iocompleted

Values

device_state: The current state of the device
dev_id: The scsi device id
req_addr: The current struct request pointer, as a number
data_direction_str: Data direction, as a string
device_state_str: The current state of the device, as a string
lun: The lun number
goodbytes: The bytes completed
data_direction: The data_direction specifies whether this command is from/to the device
channel: The channel number
host_no: The host number

Name

probe::scsi.iodispatching — SCSI mid-layer dispatched low-level SCSI command

Synopsis

scsi.iodispatching

Values

device_state: The current state of the device
request_bufflen: The request buffer length
request_buffer: The request buffer address
dev_id: The scsi device id
data_direction_str: Data direction, as a string
req_addr: The current struct request pointer, as a number
device_state_str: The current state of the device, as a string
lun: The lun number
data_direction: The data_direction specifies whether this command is from/to the device 0 (DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL), 1 (DMA_TO_DEVICE), 2 (DMA_FROM_DEVICE), 3 (DMA_NONE)
channel: The channel number
host_no: The host number

Name

probe::scsi.iodone — SCSI command completed by low level driver and enqueued into the done queue.

Synopsis

scsi.iodone

Values

device_state: The current state of the device
data_direction_str: Data direction, as a string
req_addr: The current struct request pointer, as a number
dev_id: The scsi device id
lun: The lun number
scsi_timer_pending: 1 if a timer is pending on this request
device_state_str: The current state of the device, as a string
host_no: The host number
channel: The channel number
data_direction: The data_direction specifies whether this command is from/to the device.

Name

probe::scsi.ioentry — Prepares a SCSI mid-layer request

Synopsis

scsi.ioentry

Values

req_addr: The current struct request pointer, as a number
disk_major: The major number of the disk (-1 if no information)
device_state_str: The current state of the device, as a string
disk_minor: The minor number of the disk (-1 if no information)
device_state: The current state of the device

Name

probe::scsi.ioexecute — Create mid-layer SCSI request and wait for the result

Synopsis

scsi.ioexecute

Values

host_no: The host number
channel: The channel number
data_direction: The data_direction specifies whether this command is from/to the device.
lun: The lun number
retries: Number of times to retry request
device_state_str: The current state of the device, as a string
data_direction_str: Data direction, as a string
dev_id: The scsi device id
request_buffer: The data buffer address
request_bufflen: The data buffer buffer length
device_state: The current state of the device
timeout: Request timeout in seconds

Name

probe::scsi.set_state — Order SCSI device state change

Synopsis

scsi.set_state

Values

state: The new state of the device
old_state: The current state of the device
dev_id: The scsi device id
state_str: The new state of the device, as a string
old_state_str: The current state of the device, as a string
lun: The lun number
channel: The channel number
host_no: The host number

Chapter 12. TTY Tapset

This family of probe points is used to probe TTY (Teletype) activities. It contains the following probe points:

Name

probe::tty.init — Called when a tty is being initalized

Synopsis

tty.init

Values

name: the driver .dev_name name
module: the module name
driver_name: the driver name

Name

probe::tty.ioctl — called when a ioctl is request to the tty

Synopsis

tty.ioctl

Values

arg: the ioctl argument
name: the file name
cmd: the ioctl command

Name

probe::tty.open — Called when a tty is opened

Synopsis

tty.open

Values

inode_state: the inode state
file_mode: the file mode
inode_number: the inode number
file_flags: the file flags
file_name: the file name
inode_flags: the inode flags

Name

probe::tty.poll — Called when a tty device is being polled

Synopsis

tty.poll

Values

file_name: the tty file name
wait_key: the wait queue key

Name

probe::tty.read — called when a tty line will be read

Synopsis

tty.read

Values

file_name: the file name lreated to the tty
driver_name: the driver name
nr: The amount of characters to be read
buffer: the buffer that will receive the characters

Name

probe::tty.receive — called when a tty receives a message

Synopsis

tty.receive

Values

driver_name: the driver name
count: The amount of characters received
index: The tty Index
cp: the buffer that was received
id: the tty id
name: the name of the module file
fp: The flag buffer

Name

probe::tty.register — Called when a tty device is registred

Synopsis

tty.register

Values

name: the driver .dev_name name
module: the module name
index: the tty index requested
driver_name: the driver name

Name

probe::tty.release — Called when the tty is closed

Synopsis

tty.release

Values

inode_flags: the inode flags
file_flags: the file flags
file_name: the file name
inode_state: the inode state
inode_number: the inode number
file_mode: the file mode

Name

probe::tty.resize — Called when a terminal resize happens

Synopsis

tty.resize

Values

new_row: the new row value
old_row: the old row value
name: the tty name
new_col: the new col value
old_xpixel: the old xpixel
old_col: the old col value
new_xpixel: the new xpixel value
old_ypixel: the old ypixel
new_ypixel: the new ypixel value

Name

probe::tty.unregister — Called when a tty device is being unregistered

Synopsis

tty.unregister

Values

name: the driver .dev_name name
module: the module name
index: the tty index requested
driver_name: the driver name

Name

probe::tty.write — write to the tty line

Synopsis

tty.write

Values

nr: The amount of characters
buffer: the buffer that will be written
file_name: the file name lreated to the tty
driver_name: the driver name

Chapter 13. Interrupt Request (IRQ) Tapset

This family of probe points is used to probe interrupt request (IRQ) activities. It contains the following probe points:

Name

probe::irq_handler.entry — Execution of interrupt handler starting

Synopsis

irq_handler.entry

Values

next_irqaction: pointer to next irqaction for shared interrupts
thread_fn: interrupt handler function for threaded interrupts
thread: thread pointer for threaded interrupts
thread_flags: Flags related to thread
irq: irq number
flags_str: symbolic string representation of IRQ flags
dev_name: name of device
action: struct irqaction* for this interrupt num
dir: pointer to the proc/irq/NN/name entry
flags: Flags for IRQ handler
dev_id: Cookie to identify device
handler: interrupt handler function

Name

probe::irq_handler.exit — Execution of interrupt handler completed

Synopsis

irq_handler.exit

Values

flags_str: symbolic string representation of IRQ flags
dev_name: name of device
ret: return value of the handler
action: struct irqaction*
thread_fn: interrupt handler function for threaded interrupts
next_irqaction: pointer to next irqaction for shared interrupts
thread: thread pointer for threaded interrupts
thread_flags: Flags related to thread
irq: interrupt number
handler: interrupt handler function that was executed
flags: flags for IRQ handler
dir: pointer to the proc/irq/NN/name entry
dev_id: Cookie to identify device

Name

probe::softirq.entry — Execution of handler for a pending softirq starting

Synopsis

softirq.entry

Values

action: pointer to softirq handler just about to execute
vec_nr: softirq vector number
vec: softirq_action vector
h: struct softirq_action* for current pending softirq

Name

probe::softirq.exit — Execution of handler for a pending softirq completed

Synopsis

softirq.exit

Values

vec_nr: softirq vector number
action: pointer to softirq handler that just finished execution
h: struct softirq_action* for just executed softirq
vec: softirq_action vector

Name

probe::workqueue.create — Creating a new workqueue

Synopsis

workqueue.create

Values

wq_thread: task_struct of the workqueue thread
cpu: cpu for which the worker thread is created

Name

probe::workqueue.destroy — Destroying workqueue

Synopsis

workqueue.destroy

Values

wq_thread: task_struct of the workqueue thread

Name

probe::workqueue.execute — Executing deferred work

Synopsis

workqueue.execute

Values

wq_thread: task_struct of the workqueue thread
work_func: pointer to handler function
work: work_struct* being executed

Name

probe::workqueue.insert — Queuing work on a workqueue

Synopsis

workqueue.insert

Values

wq_thread: task_struct of the workqueue thread
work_func: pointer to handler function
work: work_struct* being queued

Chapter 14. Networking Tapset

This family of probe points is used to probe the activities of the network device and protocol layers.

Name

function::format_ipaddr — Returns a string representation for an IP address

Synopsis

format_ipaddr:string(addr:long,family:long)

Arguments

addr: the IP address
family: the IP address family (either AF_INET or AF_INET6)

Name

function::htonl — Convert 32-bit long from host to network order

Synopsis

htonl:long(x:long)

Arguments

x: Value to convert

Name

function::htonll — Convert 64-bit long long from host to network order

Synopsis

htonll:long(x:long)

Arguments

x: Value to convert

Name

function::htons — Convert 16-bit short from host to network order

Synopsis

htons:long(x:long)

Arguments

x: Value to convert

Name

function::ip_ntop — Returns a string representation for an IPv4 address

Synopsis

ip_ntop:string(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: the IPv4 address represented as an integer

Name

function::ntohl — Convert 32-bit long from network to host order

Synopsis

ntohl:long(x:long)

Arguments

x: Value to convert

Name

function::ntohll — Convert 64-bit long long from network to host order

Synopsis

ntohll:long(x:long)

Arguments

x: Value to convert

Name

function::ntohs — Convert 16-bit short from network to host order

Synopsis

ntohs:long(x:long)

Arguments

x: Value to convert

Name

probe::netdev.change_mac — Called when the netdev_name has the MAC changed

Synopsis

netdev.change_mac

Values

mac_len: The MAC length
old_mac: The current MAC address
dev_name: The device that will have the MAC changed
new_mac: The new MAC address

Name

probe::netdev.change_mtu — Called when the netdev MTU is changed

Synopsis

netdev.change_mtu

Values

old_mtu: The current MTU
new_mtu: The new MTU
dev_name: The device that will have the MTU changed

Name

probe::netdev.change_rx_flag — Called when the device RX flag will be changed

Synopsis

netdev.change_rx_flag

Values

flags: The new flags
dev_name: The device that will be changed

Name

probe::netdev.close — Called when the device is closed

Synopsis

netdev.close

Values

dev_name: The device that is going to be closed

Name

probe::netdev.get_stats — Called when someone asks the device statistics

Synopsis

netdev.get_stats

Values

dev_name: The device that is going to provide the statistics

Name

probe::netdev.hard_transmit — Called when the devices is going to TX (hard)

Synopsis

netdev.hard_transmit

Values

truesize: The size of the data to be transmitted.
dev_name: The device scheduled to transmit
protocol: The protocol used in the transmission
length: The length of the transmit buffer.

Name

probe::netdev.ioctl — Called when the device suffers an IOCTL

Synopsis

netdev.ioctl

Values

arg: The IOCTL argument (usually the netdev interface)
cmd: The IOCTL request

Name

probe::netdev.open — Called when the device is opened

Synopsis

netdev.open

Values

dev_name: The device that is going to be opened

Name

probe::netdev.receive — Data received from network device.

Synopsis

netdev.receive

Values

length: The length of the receiving buffer.
protocol: Protocol of received packet.
dev_name: The name of the device. e.g: eth0, ath1.

Name

probe::netdev.register — Called when the device is registered

Synopsis

netdev.register

Values

dev_name: The device that is going to be registered

Name

probe::netdev.rx — Called when the device is going to receive a packet

Synopsis

netdev.rx

Values

dev_name: The device received the packet
protocol: The packet protocol

Name

probe::netdev.set_promiscuity — Called when the device enters/leaves promiscuity

Synopsis

netdev.set_promiscuity

Values

dev_name: The device that is entering/leaving promiscuity mode
enable: If the device is entering promiscuity mode
inc: Count the number of promiscuity openers
disable: If the device is leaving promiscuity mode

Name

probe::netdev.transmit — Network device transmitting buffer

Synopsis

netdev.transmit

Values

protocol: The protocol of this packet(defined in include/linux/if_ether.h).
length: The length of the transmit buffer.
truesize: The size of the data to be transmitted.
dev_name: The name of the device. e.g: eth0, ath1.

Name

probe::netdev.unregister — Called when the device is being unregistered

Synopsis

netdev.unregister

Values

dev_name: The device that is going to be unregistered

Name

probe::netfilter.arp.forward — - Called for each ARP packet to be forwarded

Synopsis

netfilter.arp.forward

Values

ar_hln: Length of hardware address
nf_stop: Constant used to signify a 'stop' verdict
outdev_name: Name of network device packet will be routed to (if known)
ar_tha: Ethernet+IP only (ar_pro==0x800): target hardware (MAC) address
nf_accept: Constant used to signify an 'accept' verdict
ar_data: Address of ARP packet data region (after the header)
indev_name: Name of network device packet was received on (if known)
arphdr: Address of ARP header
outdev: Address of net_device representing output device, 0 if unknown
nf_repeat: Constant used to signify a 'repeat' verdict
length: The length of the packet buffer contents, in bytes
nf_stolen: Constant used to signify a 'stolen' verdict
ar_pln: Length of protocol address
pf: Protocol family -- always “arp”
ar_sha: Ethernet+IP only (ar_pro==0x800): source hardware (MAC) address
indev: Address of net_device representing input device, 0 if unknown
nf_drop: Constant used to signify a 'drop' verdict
ar_pro: Format of protocol address
ar_sip: Ethernet+IP only (ar_pro==0x800): source IP address
ar_tip: Ethernet+IP only (ar_pro==0x800): target IP address
ar_hrd: Format of hardware address
nf_queue: Constant used to signify a 'queue' verdict
ar_op: ARP opcode (command)

Name

probe::netfilter.arp.in — - Called for each incoming ARP packet

Synopsis

netfilter.arp.in

Values

ar_hln: Length of hardware address
nf_stop: Constant used to signify a 'stop' verdict
nf_accept: Constant used to signify an 'accept' verdict
ar_tha: Ethernet+IP only (ar_pro==0x800): target hardware (MAC) address
ar_data: Address of ARP packet data region (after the header)
outdev_name: Name of network device packet will be routed to (if known)
outdev: Address of net_device representing output device, 0 if unknown
nf_repeat: Constant used to signify a 'repeat' verdict
arphdr: Address of ARP header
indev_name: Name of network device packet was received on (if known)
nf_stolen: Constant used to signify a 'stolen' verdict
length: The length of the packet buffer contents, in bytes
ar_pln: Length of protocol address
ar_sha: Ethernet+IP only (ar_pro==0x800): source hardware (MAC) address
pf: Protocol family -- always “arp”
nf_drop: Constant used to signify a 'drop' verdict
ar_pro: Format of protocol address
ar_sip: Ethernet+IP only (ar_pro==0x800): source IP address
indev: Address of net_device representing input device, 0 if unknown
ar_tip: Ethernet+IP only (ar_pro==0x800): target IP address
ar_hrd: Format of hardware address
ar_op: ARP opcode (command)
nf_queue: Constant used to signify a 'queue' verdict

Name

probe::netfilter.arp.out — - Called for each outgoing ARP packet

Synopsis

netfilter.arp.out

Values

ar_tip: Ethernet+IP only (ar_pro==0x800): target IP address
nf_drop: Constant used to signify a 'drop' verdict
ar_pro: Format of protocol address
ar_sip: Ethernet+IP only (ar_pro==0x800): source IP address
indev: Address of net_device representing input device, 0 if unknown
ar_sha: Ethernet+IP only (ar_pro==0x800): source hardware (MAC) address
pf: Protocol family -- always “arp”
ar_op: ARP opcode (command)
nf_queue: Constant used to signify a 'queue' verdict
ar_hrd: Format of hardware address
nf_accept: Constant used to signify an 'accept' verdict
ar_data: Address of ARP packet data region (after the header)
ar_tha: Ethernet+IP only (ar_pro==0x800): target hardware (MAC) address
outdev_name: Name of network device packet will be routed to (if known)
nf_stop: Constant used to signify a 'stop' verdict
ar_hln: Length of hardware address
ar_pln: Length of protocol address
nf_stolen: Constant used to signify a 'stolen' verdict
length: The length of the packet buffer contents, in bytes
outdev: Address of net_device representing output device, 0 if unknown
nf_repeat: Constant used to signify a 'repeat' verdict
arphdr: Address of ARP header
indev_name: Name of network device packet was received on (if known)

Name

probe::netfilter.bridge.forward — Called on an incoming bridging packet destined for some other computer

Synopsis

netfilter.bridge.forward

Values

br_fd: Forward delay in 1/256 secs
nf_queue: Constant used to signify a 'queue' verdict
brhdr: Address of bridge header
br_mac: Bridge MAC address
indev: Address of net_device representing input device, 0 if unknown
br_msg: Message age in 1/256 secs
nf_drop: Constant used to signify a 'drop' verdict
llcproto_stp: Constant used to signify Bridge Spanning Tree Protocol packet
pf: Protocol family -- always “bridge”
br_vid: Protocol version identifier
indev_name: Name of network device packet was received on (if known)
br_poid: Port identifier
outdev: Address of net_device representing output device, 0 if unknown
nf_repeat: Constant used to signify a 'repeat' verdict
llcpdu: Address of LLC Protocol Data Unit
length: The length of the packet buffer contents, in bytes
nf_stolen: Constant used to signify a 'stolen' verdict
br_cost: Total cost from transmitting bridge to root
nf_stop: Constant used to signify a 'stop' verdict
br_type: BPDU type
br_max: Max age in 1/256 secs
br_htime: Hello time in 1/256 secs
protocol: Packet protocol
br_bid: Identity of bridge
br_rmac: Root bridge MAC address
br_prid: Protocol identifier
outdev_name: Name of network device packet will be routed to (if known)
br_flags: BPDU flags
nf_accept: Constant used to signify an 'accept' verdict
br_rid: Identity of root bridge

Name

probe::netfilter.bridge.local_in — Called on a bridging packet destined for the local computer

Synopsis

netfilter.bridge.local_in

Values

llcproto_stp: Constant used to signify Bridge Spanning Tree Protocol packet
pf: Protocol family -- always “bridge”
nf_drop: Constant used to signify a 'drop' verdict
br_msg: Message age in 1/256 secs
indev: Address of net_device representing input device, 0 if unknown
nf_queue: Constant used to signify a 'queue' verdict
br_fd: Forward delay in 1/256 secs
br_mac: Bridge MAC address
brhdr: Address of bridge header
br_rid: Identity of root bridge
nf_accept: Constant used to signify an 'accept' verdict
outdev_name: Name of network device packet will be routed to (if known)
br_flags: BPDU flags
br_prid: Protocol identifier
br_htime: Hello time in 1/256 secs
protocol: Packet protocol
br_bid: Identity of bridge
br_rmac: Root bridge MAC address
br_max: Max age in 1/256 secs
br_type: BPDU type
nf_stop: Constant used to signify a 'stop' verdict
br_cost: Total cost from transmitting bridge to root
nf_stolen: Constant used to signify a 'stolen' verdict
length: The length of the packet buffer contents, in bytes
llcpdu: Address of LLC Protocol Data Unit
outdev: Address of net_device representing output device, 0 if unknown
nf_repeat: Constant used to signify a 'repeat' verdict
indev_name: Name of network device packet was received on (if known)
br_poid: Port identifier
br_vid: Protocol version identifier

Name

probe::netfilter.bridge.local_out — Called on a bridging packet coming from a local process

Synopsis

netfilter.bridge.local_out

Values

indev: Address of net_device representing input device, 0 if unknown
br_msg: Message age in 1/256 secs
nf_drop: Constant used to signify a 'drop' verdict
llcproto_stp: Constant used to signify Bridge Spanning Tree Protocol packet
pf: Protocol family -- always “bridge”
br_fd: Forward delay in 1/256 secs
nf_queue: Constant used to signify a 'queue' verdict
brhdr: Address of bridge header
br_mac: Bridge MAC address
br_flags: BPDU flags
outdev_name: Name of network device packet will be routed to (if known)
nf_accept: Constant used to signify an 'accept' verdict
br_rid: Identity of root bridge
nf_stop: Constant used to signify a 'stop' verdict
br_type: BPDU type
br_max: Max age in 1/256 secs
protocol: Packet protocol
br_htime: Hello time in 1/256 secs
br_bid: Identity of bridge
br_rmac: Root bridge MAC address
br_prid: Protocol identifier
llcpdu: Address of LLC Protocol Data Unit
length: The length of the packet buffer contents, in bytes
nf_stolen: Constant used to signify a 'stolen' verdict
br_cost: Total cost from transmitting bridge to root
br_vid: Protocol version identifier
indev_name: Name of network device packet was received on (if known)
br_poid: Port identifier
outdev: Address of net_device representing output device, 0 if unknown
nf_repeat: Constant used to signify a 'repeat' verdict

Name

probe::netfilter.bridge.post_routing — - Called before a bridging packet hits the wire

Synopsis

netfilter.bridge.post_routing

Values

llcproto_stp: Constant used to signify Bridge Spanning Tree Protocol packet
pf: Protocol family -- always “bridge”
indev: Address of net_device representing input device, 0 if unknown
nf_drop: Constant used to signify a 'drop' verdict
br_msg: Message age in 1/256 secs
nf_queue: Constant used to signify a 'queue' verdict
br_mac: Bridge MAC address
br_fd: Forward delay in 1/256 secs
brhdr: Address of bridge header
br_htime: Hello time in 1/256 secs
br_bid: Identity of bridge
br_rmac: Root bridge MAC address
protocol: Packet protocol
br_prid: Protocol identifier
br_type: BPDU type
nf_stop: Constant used to signify a 'stop' verdict
br_max: Max age in 1/256 secs
br_rid: Identity of root bridge
br_flags: BPDU flags
outdev_name: Name of network device packet will be routed to (if known)
nf_accept: Constant used to signify an 'accept' verdict
indev_name: Name of network device packet was received on (if known)
br_poid: Port identifier
outdev: Address of net_device representing output device, 0 if unknown
nf_repeat: Constant used to signify a 'repeat' verdict
br_vid: Protocol version identifier
length: The length of the packet buffer contents, in bytes
nf_stolen: Constant used to signify a 'stolen' verdict
br_cost: Total cost from transmitting bridge to root
llcpdu: Address of LLC Protocol Data Unit

Name

probe::netfilter.bridge.pre_routing — - Called before a bridging packet is routed

Synopsis

netfilter.bridge.pre_routing

Values

llcproto_stp: Constant used to signify Bridge Spanning Tree Protocol packet
pf: Protocol family -- always “bridge”
nf_drop: Constant used to signify a 'drop' verdict
br_msg: Message age in 1/256 secs
indev: Address of net_device representing input device, 0 if unknown
brhdr: Address of bridge header
nf_queue: Constant used to signify a 'queue' verdict
br_fd: Forward delay in 1/256 secs
br_mac: Bridge MAC address
br_rid: Identity of root bridge
nf_accept: Constant used to signify an 'accept' verdict
br_flags: BPDU flags
outdev_name: Name of network device packet will be routed to (if known)
br_prid: Protocol identifier
br_rmac: Root bridge MAC address
br_htime: Hello time in 1/256 secs
br_bid: Identity of bridge
protocol: Packet protocol
br_max: Max age in 1/256 secs
br_type: BPDU type
nf_stop: Constant used to signify a 'stop' verdict
br_cost: Total cost from transmitting bridge to root
nf_stolen: Constant used to signify a 'stolen' verdict
length: The length of the packet buffer contents, in bytes
llcpdu: Address of LLC Protocol Data Unit
outdev: Address of net_device representing output device, 0 if unknown
nf_repeat: Constant used to signify a 'repeat' verdict
indev_name: Name of network device packet was received on (if known)
br_poid: Port identifier
br_vid: Protocol version identifier

Name

probe::netfilter.ip.forward — Called on an incoming IP packet addressed to some other computer

Synopsis

netfilter.ip.forward

Values

saddr: A string representing the source IP address
sport: TCP or UDP source port (ipv4 only)
daddr: A string representing the destination IP address
pf: Protocol family -- either “ipv4” or “ipv6”
indev: Address of net_device representing input device, 0 if unknown
nf_drop: Constant used to signify a 'drop' verdict
nf_queue: Constant used to signify a 'queue' verdict
dport: TCP or UDP destination port (ipv4 only)
iphdr: Address of IP header
fin: TCP FIN flag (if protocol is TCP; ipv4 only)
ack: TCP ACK flag (if protocol is TCP; ipv4 only)
syn: TCP SYN flag (if protocol is TCP; ipv4 only)
ipproto_udp: Constant used to signify that the packet protocol is UDP
outdev_name: Name of network device packet will be routed to (if known)
nf_accept: Constant used to signify an 'accept' verdict
rst: TCP RST flag (if protocol is TCP; ipv4 only)
protocol: Packet protocol from driver (ipv4 only)
nf_stop: Constant used to signify a 'stop' verdict
length: The length of the packet buffer contents, in bytes
nf_stolen: Constant used to signify a 'stolen' verdict
urg: TCP URG flag (if protocol is TCP; ipv4 only)
psh: TCP PSH flag (if protocol is TCP; ipv4 only)
ipproto_tcp: Constant used to signify that the packet protocol is TCP
indev_name: Name of network device packet was received on (if known)
family: IP address family
outdev: Address of net_device representing output device, 0 if unknown
nf_repeat: Constant used to signify a 'repeat' verdict

Name

probe::netfilter.ip.local_in — Called on an incoming IP packet addressed to the local computer

Synopsis

netfilter.ip.local_in

Values

nf_stolen: Constant used to signify a 'stolen' verdict
length: The length of the packet buffer contents, in bytes
urg: TCP URG flag (if protocol is TCP; ipv4 only)
psh: TCP PSH flag (if protocol is TCP; ipv4 only)
nf_repeat: Constant used to signify a 'repeat' verdict
family: IP address family
outdev: Address of net_device representing output device, 0 if unknown
ipproto_tcp: Constant used to signify that the packet protocol is TCP
indev_name: Name of network device packet was received on (if known)
nf_accept: Constant used to signify an 'accept' verdict
outdev_name: Name of network device packet will be routed to (if known)
protocol: Packet protocol from driver (ipv4 only)
rst: TCP RST flag (if protocol is TCP; ipv4 only)
nf_stop: Constant used to signify a 'stop' verdict
nf_queue: Constant used to signify a 'queue' verdict
dport: TCP or UDP destination port (ipv4 only)
iphdr: Address of IP header
fin: TCP FIN flag (if protocol is TCP; ipv4 only)
syn: TCP SYN flag (if protocol is TCP; ipv4 only)
ack: TCP ACK flag (if protocol is TCP; ipv4 only)
ipproto_udp: Constant used to signify that the packet protocol is UDP
saddr: A string representing the source IP address
sport: TCP or UDP source port (ipv4 only)
pf: Protocol family -- either “ipv4” or “ipv6”
daddr: A string representing the destination IP address
nf_drop: Constant used to signify a 'drop' verdict
indev: Address of net_device representing input device, 0 if unknown

Name

probe::netfilter.ip.local_out — Called on an outgoing IP packet

Synopsis

netfilter.ip.local_out

Values

dport: TCP or UDP destination port (ipv4 only)
nf_queue: Constant used to signify a 'queue' verdict
syn: TCP SYN flag (if protocol is TCP; ipv4 only)
ipproto_udp: Constant used to signify that the packet protocol is UDP
ack: TCP ACK flag (if protocol is TCP; ipv4 only)
fin: TCP FIN flag (if protocol is TCP; ipv4 only)
iphdr: Address of IP header
saddr: A string representing the source IP address
sport: TCP or UDP source port (ipv4 only)
indev: Address of net_device representing input device, 0 if unknown
nf_drop: Constant used to signify a 'drop' verdict
daddr: A string representing the destination IP address
pf: Protocol family -- either “ipv4” or “ipv6”
psh: TCP PSH flag (if protocol is TCP; ipv4 only)
urg: TCP URG flag (if protocol is TCP; ipv4 only)
length: The length of the packet buffer contents, in bytes
nf_stolen: Constant used to signify a 'stolen' verdict
ipproto_tcp: Constant used to signify that the packet protocol is TCP
indev_name: Name of network device packet was received on (if known)
nf_repeat: Constant used to signify a 'repeat' verdict
family: IP address family
outdev: Address of net_device representing output device, 0 if unknown
outdev_name: Name of network device packet will be routed to (if known)
nf_accept: Constant used to signify an 'accept' verdict
nf_stop: Constant used to signify a 'stop' verdict
rst: TCP RST flag (if protocol is TCP; ipv4 only)
protocol: Packet protocol from driver (ipv4 only)

Name

probe::netfilter.ip.post_routing — Called immediately before an outgoing IP packet leaves the computer

Synopsis

netfilter.ip.post_routing

Values

family: IP address family
outdev: Address of net_device representing output device, 0 if unknown
nf_repeat: Constant used to signify a 'repeat' verdict
ipproto_tcp: Constant used to signify that the packet protocol is TCP
indev_name: Name of network device packet was received on (if known)
nf_stolen: Constant used to signify a 'stolen' verdict
length: The length of the packet buffer contents, in bytes
urg: TCP URG flag (if protocol is TCP; ipv4 only)
psh: TCP PSH flag (if protocol is TCP; ipv4 only)
rst: TCP RST flag (if protocol is TCP; ipv4 only)
protocol: Packet protocol from driver (ipv4 only)
nf_stop: Constant used to signify a 'stop' verdict
nf_accept: Constant used to signify an 'accept' verdict
outdev_name: Name of network device packet will be routed to (if known)
iphdr: Address of IP header
fin: TCP FIN flag (if protocol is TCP; ipv4 only)
syn: TCP SYN flag (if protocol is TCP; ipv4 only)
ipproto_udp: Constant used to signify that the packet protocol is UDP
ack: TCP ACK flag (if protocol is TCP; ipv4 only)
nf_queue: Constant used to signify a 'queue' verdict
dport: TCP or UDP destination port (ipv4 only)
pf: Protocol family -- either “ipv4” or “ipv6”
daddr: A string representing the destination IP address
nf_drop: Constant used to signify a 'drop' verdict
indev: Address of net_device representing input device, 0 if unknown
saddr: A string representing the source IP address
sport: TCP or UDP source port (ipv4 only)

Name

probe::netfilter.ip.pre_routing — Called before an IP packet is routed

Synopsis

netfilter.ip.pre_routing

Values

indev: Address of net_device representing input device, 0 if unknown
nf_drop: Constant used to signify a 'drop' verdict
daddr: A string representing the destination IP address
pf: Protocol family - either 'ipv4' or 'ipv6'
sport: TCP or UDP source port (ipv4 only)
saddr: A string representing the source IP address
syn: TCP SYN flag (if protocol is TCP; ipv4 only)
ipproto_udp: Constant used to signify that the packet protocol is UDP
ack: TCP ACK flag (if protocol is TCP; ipv4 only)
iphdr: Address of IP header
fin: TCP FIN flag (if protocol is TCP; ipv4 only)
dport: TCP or UDP destination port (ipv4 only)
nf_queue: Constant used to signify a 'queue' verdict
nf_stop: Constant used to signify a 'stop' verdict
rst: TCP RST flag (if protocol is TCP; ipv4 only)
protocol: Packet protocol from driver (ipv4 only)
outdev_name: Name of network device packet will be routed to (if known)
nf_accept: Constant used to signify an 'accept' verdict
indev_name: Name of network device packet was received on (if known)
ipproto_tcp: Constant used to signify that the packet protocol is TCP
family: IP address family
nf_repeat: Constant used to signify a 'repeat' verdict
outdev: Address of net_device representing output device, 0 if unknown
psh: TCP PSH flag (if protocol is TCP; ipv4 only)
urg: TCP URG flag (if protocol is TCP; ipv4 only)
length: The length of the packet buffer contents, in bytes
nf_stolen: Constant used to signify a 'stolen' verdict

Name

probe::sunrpc.clnt.bind_new_program — Bind a new RPC program to an existing client

Synopsis

sunrpc.clnt.bind_new_program

Values

progname: the name of new RPC program
old_prog: the number of old RPC program
vers: the version of new RPC program
servername: the server machine name
old_vers: the version of old RPC program
old_progname: the name of old RPC program
prog: the number of new RPC program

Name

probe::sunrpc.clnt.call_async — Make an asynchronous RPC call

Synopsis

sunrpc.clnt.call_async

Values

progname: the RPC program name
prot: the IP protocol number
proc: the procedure number in this RPC call
procname: the procedure name in this RPC call
vers: the RPC program version number
flags: flags
servername: the server machine name
xid: current transmission id
port: the port number
prog: the RPC program number
dead: whether this client is abandoned

Name

probe::sunrpc.clnt.call_sync — Make a synchronous RPC call

Synopsis

sunrpc.clnt.call_sync

Values

xid: current transmission id
servername: the server machine name
flags: flags
dead: whether this client is abandoned
prog: the RPC program number
port: the port number
prot: the IP protocol number
progname: the RPC program name
vers: the RPC program version number
proc: the procedure number in this RPC call
procname: the procedure name in this RPC call

Name

probe::sunrpc.clnt.clone_client — Clone an RPC client structure

Synopsis

sunrpc.clnt.clone_client

Values

authflavor: the authentication flavor
port: the port number
progname: the RPC program name
servername: the server machine name
prot: the IP protocol number
prog: the RPC program number
vers: the RPC program version number

Name

probe::sunrpc.clnt.create_client — Create an RPC client

Synopsis

sunrpc.clnt.create_client

Values

servername: the server machine name
prot: the IP protocol number
authflavor: the authentication flavor
port: the port number
progname: the RPC program name
vers: the RPC program version number
prog: the RPC program number

Name

probe::sunrpc.clnt.restart_call — Restart an asynchronous RPC call

Synopsis

sunrpc.clnt.restart_call

Values

servername: the server machine name
tk_priority: the task priority
xid: the transmission id
prog: the RPC program number
tk_runstate: the task run status
tk_pid: the debugging aid of task
tk_flags: the task flags

Name

probe::sunrpc.clnt.shutdown_client — Shutdown an RPC client

Synopsis

sunrpc.clnt.shutdown_client

Values

om_queue: the jiffies queued for xmit
clones: the number of clones
vers: the RPC program version number
om_rtt: the RPC RTT jiffies
om_execute: the RPC execution jiffies
rpccnt: the count of RPC calls
progname: the RPC program name
authflavor: the authentication flavor
prot: the IP protocol number
prog: the RPC program number
om_bytes_recv: the count of bytes in
om_bytes_sent: the count of bytes out
port: the port number
om_ntrans: the count of RPC transmissions
netreconn: the count of reconnections
om_ops: the count of operations
tasks: the number of references
servername: the server machine name

Name

probe::sunrpc.sched.delay — Delay an RPC task

Synopsis

sunrpc.sched.delay

Values

prog: the program number in the RPC call
xid: the transmission id in the RPC call
delay: the time delayed
vers: the program version in the RPC call
tk_flags: the flags of the task
tk_pid: the debugging id of the task
prot: the IP protocol in the RPC call

Name

probe::sunrpc.sched.execute — Execute the RPC `scheduler'

Synopsis

sunrpc.sched.execute

Values

tk_pid: the debugging id of the task
prot: the IP protocol in the RPC call
vers: the program version in the RPC call
tk_flags: the flags of the task
xid: the transmission id in the RPC call
prog: the program number in the RPC call

Name

probe::sunrpc.sched.new_task — Create new task for the specified client

Synopsis

sunrpc.sched.new_task

Values

xid: the transmission id in the RPC call
prog: the program number in the RPC call
prot: the IP protocol in the RPC call
vers: the program version in the RPC call
tk_flags: the flags of the task

Name

probe::sunrpc.sched.release_task — Release all resources associated with a task

Synopsis

sunrpc.sched.release_task

Values

prot: the IP protocol in the RPC call
tk_flags: the flags of the task
vers: the program version in the RPC call
xid: the transmission id in the RPC call
prog: the program number in the RPC call

Description

rpc_release_task function might not be found for a particular kernel. So, if we can't find it, just return '-1' for everything.

Name

probe::sunrpc.svc.create — Create an RPC service

Synopsis

sunrpc.svc.create

Values

bufsize: the buffer size
pg_nvers: the number of supported versions
progname: the name of the program
prog: the number of the program

Name

probe::sunrpc.svc.destroy — Destroy an RPC service

Synopsis

sunrpc.svc.destroy

Values

sv_nrthreads: the number of concurrent threads
sv_name: the service name
sv_prog: the number of the program
rpcbadauth: the count of requests drooped for authentication failure
rpcbadfmt: the count of requests dropped for bad formats
rpccnt: the count of valid RPC requests
sv_progname: the name of the program
netcnt: the count of received RPC requests
nettcpconn: the count of accepted TCP connections

Name

probe::sunrpc.svc.drop — Drop RPC request

Synopsis

sunrpc.svc.drop

Values

rq_xid: the transmission id in the request
sv_name: the service name
rq_prot: the IP protocol of the reqeust
peer_ip: the peer address where the request is from
rq_proc: the procedure number in the request
rq_vers: the program version in the request
rq_prog: the program number in the request

Name

probe::sunrpc.svc.process — Process an RPC request

Synopsis

sunrpc.svc.process

Values

rq_prog: the program number in the request
rq_vers: the program version in the request
peer_ip: the peer address where the request is from
rq_proc: the procedure number in the request
sv_prog: the number of the program
rq_prot: the IP protocol of the reqeust
sv_name: the service name
rq_xid: the transmission id in the request
sv_nrthreads: the number of concurrent threads

Name

probe::sunrpc.svc.recv — Listen for the next RPC request on any socket

Synopsis

sunrpc.svc.recv

Values

sv_nrthreads: the number of concurrent threads
sv_name: the service name
sv_prog: the number of the program
timeout: the timeout of waiting for data

Name

probe::sunrpc.svc.register — Register an RPC service with the local portmapper

Synopsis

sunrpc.svc.register

Values

sv_name: the service name
prog: the number of the program
port: the port number
progname: the name of the program
prot: the IP protocol number

Description

If proto and port are both 0, then unregister a service.

Name

probe::sunrpc.svc.send — Return reply to RPC client

Synopsis

sunrpc.svc.send

Values

rq_vers: the program version in the request
rq_prog: the program number in the request
rq_prot: the IP protocol of the reqeust
sv_name: the service name
rq_xid: the transmission id in the request
peer_ip: the peer address where the request is from
rq_proc: the procedure number in the request

Name

probe::tcp.disconnect — TCP socket disconnection

Synopsis

tcp.disconnect

Values

flags: TCP flags (e.g. FIN, etc)
daddr: A string representing the destination IP address
sport: TCP source port
family: IP address family
name: Name of this probe
saddr: A string representing the source IP address
dport: TCP destination port
sock: Network socket

Context

The process which disconnects tcp

Name

probe::tcp.disconnect.return — TCP socket disconnection complete

Synopsis

tcp.disconnect.return

Values

name: Name of this probe
ret: Error code (0: no error)

Context

The process which disconnects tcp

Name

probe::tcp.receive — Called when a TCP packet is received

Synopsis

tcp.receive

Values

psh: TCP PSH flag
ack: TCP ACK flag
daddr: A string representing the destination IP address
syn: TCP SYN flag
rst: TCP RST flag
sport: TCP source port
protocol: Packet protocol from driver
urg: TCP URG flag
name: Name of the probe point
family: IP address family
fin: TCP FIN flag
saddr: A string representing the source IP address
iphdr: IP header address
dport: TCP destination port

Name

probe::tcp.recvmsg — Receiving TCP message

Synopsis

tcp.recvmsg

Values

daddr: A string representing the destination IP address
sport: TCP source port
size: Number of bytes to be received
name: Name of this probe
family: IP address family
saddr: A string representing the source IP address
sock: Network socket
dport: TCP destination port

Context

The process which receives a tcp message

Name

probe::tcp.recvmsg.return — Receiving TCP message complete

Synopsis

tcp.recvmsg.return

Values

saddr: A string representing the source IP address
dport: TCP destination port
daddr: A string representing the destination IP address
size: Number of bytes received or error code if an error occurred.
sport: TCP source port
family: IP address family
name: Name of this probe

Context

The process which receives a tcp message

Name

probe::tcp.sendmsg — Sending a tcp message

Synopsis

tcp.sendmsg

Values

family: IP address family
sock: Network socket
name: Name of this probe
size: Number of bytes to send

Context

The process which sends a tcp message

Name

probe::tcp.sendmsg.return — Sending TCP message is done

Synopsis

tcp.sendmsg.return

Values

name: Name of this probe
size: Number of bytes sent or error code if an error occurred.

Context

The process which sends a tcp message

Name

probe::tcp.setsockopt — Call to setsockopt

Synopsis

tcp.setsockopt

Values

optstr: Resolves optname to a human-readable format
name: Name of this probe
family: IP address family
level: The level at which the socket options will be manipulated
optname: TCP socket options (e.g. TCP_NODELAY, TCP_MAXSEG, etc)
sock: Network socket
optlen: Used to access values for setsockopt

Context

The process which calls setsockopt

Name

probe::tcp.setsockopt.return — Return from setsockopt

Synopsis

tcp.setsockopt.return

Values

ret: Error code (0: no error)
name: Name of this probe

Context

The process which calls setsockopt

Name

probe::udp.disconnect — Fires when a process requests for a UDP disconnection

Synopsis

udp.disconnect

Values

daddr: A string representing the destination IP address
sock: Network socket used by the process
saddr: A string representing the source IP address
sport: UDP source port
flags: Flags (e.g. FIN, etc)
dport: UDP destination port
name: The name of this probe
family: IP address family

Context

The process which requests a UDP disconnection

Name

probe::udp.disconnect.return — UDP has been disconnected successfully

Synopsis

udp.disconnect.return

Values

saddr: A string representing the source IP address
sport: UDP source port
dport: UDP destination port
family: IP address family
name: The name of this probe
daddr: A string representing the destination IP address
ret: Error code (0: no error)

Context

The process which requested a UDP disconnection

Name

probe::udp.recvmsg — Fires whenever a UDP message is received

Synopsis

udp.recvmsg

Values

size: Number of bytes received by the process
sock: Network socket used by the process
daddr: A string representing the destination IP address
family: IP address family
name: The name of this probe
dport: UDP destination port
saddr: A string representing the source IP address
sport: UDP source port

Context

The process which received a UDP message

Name

probe::udp.recvmsg.return — Fires whenever an attempt to receive a UDP message received is completed

Synopsis

udp.recvmsg.return

Values

name: The name of this probe
family: IP address family
dport: UDP destination port
saddr: A string representing the source IP address
sport: UDP source port
size: Number of bytes received by the process
daddr: A string representing the destination IP address

Context

The process which received a UDP message

Name

probe::udp.sendmsg — Fires whenever a process sends a UDP message

Synopsis

udp.sendmsg

Values

daddr: A string representing the destination IP address
sock: Network socket used by the process
size: Number of bytes sent by the process
saddr: A string representing the source IP address
sport: UDP source port
family: IP address family
name: The name of this probe
dport: UDP destination port

Context

The process which sent a UDP message

Name

probe::udp.sendmsg.return — Fires whenever an attempt to send a UDP message is completed

Synopsis

udp.sendmsg.return

Values

size: Number of bytes sent by the process
name: The name of this probe

Context

The process which sent a UDP message

Chapter 15. Socket Tapset

This family of probe points is used to probe socket activities. It contains the following probe points:

Name

function::inet_get_ip_source — Provide IP source address string for a kernel socket

Synopsis

inet_get_ip_source:string(sock:long)

Arguments

sock: pointer to the kernel socket

Name

function::inet_get_local_port — Provide local port number for a kernel socket

Synopsis

inet_get_local_port:long(sock:long)

Arguments

sock: pointer to the kernel socket

Name

function::sock_fam_num2str — Given a protocol family number, return a string representation

Synopsis

sock_fam_num2str:string(family:long)

Arguments

family: The family number

Name

function::sock_fam_str2num — Given a protocol family name (string), return the corresponding protocol family number

Synopsis

sock_fam_str2num:long(family:string)

Arguments

family: The family name

Name

function::sock_prot_num2str — Given a protocol number, return a string representation

Synopsis

sock_prot_num2str:string(proto:long)

Arguments

proto: The protocol number

Name

function::sock_prot_str2num — Given a protocol name (string), return the corresponding protocol number

Synopsis

sock_prot_str2num:long(proto:string)

Arguments

proto: The protocol name

Name

function::sock_state_num2str — Given a socket state number, return a string representation

Synopsis

sock_state_num2str:string(state:long)

Arguments

state: The state number

Name

function::sock_state_str2num — Given a socket state string, return the corresponding state number

Synopsis

sock_state_str2num:long(state:string)

Arguments

state: The state name

Name

probe::socket.aio_read — Receiving message via sock_aio_read

Synopsis

socket.aio_read

Values

flags: Socket flags value
type: Socket type value
size: Message size in bytes
family: Protocol family value
name: Name of this probe
protocol: Protocol value
state: Socket state value

Context

The message sender

Description

Fires at the beginning of receiving a message on a socket via the sock_aio_read function

Name

probe::socket.aio_read.return — Conclusion of message received via sock_aio_read

Synopsis

socket.aio_read.return

Values

family: Protocol family value
protocol: Protocol value
name: Name of this probe
state: Socket state value
success: Was receive successful? (1 = yes, 0 = no)
flags: Socket flags value
type: Socket type value
size: Size of message received (in bytes) or error code if success = 0

Context

The message receiver.

Description

Fires at the conclusion of receiving a message on a socket via the sock_aio_read function

Name

probe::socket.aio_write — Message send via sock_aio_write

Synopsis

socket.aio_write

Values

flags: Socket flags value
type: Socket type value
size: Message size in bytes
family: Protocol family value
protocol: Protocol value
name: Name of this probe
state: Socket state value

Context

The message sender

Description

Fires at the beginning of sending a message on a socket via the sock_aio_write function

Name

probe::socket.aio_write.return — Conclusion of message send via sock_aio_write

Synopsis

socket.aio_write.return

Values

state: Socket state value
success: Was receive successful? (1 = yes, 0 = no)
family: Protocol family value
protocol: Protocol value
name: Name of this probe
type: Socket type value
size: Size of message received (in bytes) or error code if success = 0
flags: Socket flags value

Context

The message receiver.

Description

Fires at the conclusion of sending a message on a socket via the sock_aio_write function

Name

probe::socket.close — Close a socket

Synopsis

socket.close

Values

type: Socket type value
flags: Socket flags value
state: Socket state value
family: Protocol family value
name: Name of this probe
protocol: Protocol value

Context

The requester (user process or kernel)

Description

Fires at the beginning of closing a socket.

Name

probe::socket.close.return — Return from closing a socket

Synopsis

socket.close.return

Values

name: Name of this probe

Context

The requester (user process or kernel)

Description

Fires at the conclusion of closing a socket.

Name

probe::socket.create — Creation of a socket

Synopsis

socket.create

Values

type: Socket type value
name: Name of this probe
protocol: Protocol value
family: Protocol family value
requester: Requested by user process or the kernel (1 = kernel, 0 = user)

Context

The requester (see requester variable)

Description

Fires at the beginning of creating a socket.

Name

probe::socket.create.return — Return from Creation of a socket

Synopsis

socket.create.return

Values

success: Was socket creation successful? (1 = yes, 0 = no)
family: Protocol family value
requester: Requested by user process or the kernel (1 = kernel, 0 = user)
name: Name of this probe
protocol: Protocol value
type: Socket type value
err: Error code if success == 0

Context

The requester (user process or kernel)

Description

Fires at the conclusion of creating a socket.

Name

probe::socket.read_iter — Receiving message via sock_read_iter

Synopsis

socket.read_iter

Values

state: Socket state value
protocol: Protocol value
name: Name of this probe
family: Protocol family value
size: Message size in bytes
type: Socket type value
flags: Socket flags value

Context

The message sender

Description

Fires at the beginning of receiving a message on a socket via the sock_read_iter function

Name

probe::socket.read_iter.return — Conclusion of message received via sock_read_iter

Synopsis

socket.read_iter.return

Values

flags: Socket flags value
type: Socket type value
size: Size of message received (in bytes) or error code if success = 0
family: Protocol family value
name: Name of this probe
protocol: Protocol value
state: Socket state value
success: Was receive successful? (1 = yes, 0 = no)

Context

The message receiver.

Description

Fires at the conclusion of receiving a message on a socket via the sock_read_iter function

Name

probe::socket.readv — Receiving a message via sock_readv

Synopsis

socket.readv

Values

state: Socket state value
family: Protocol family value
protocol: Protocol value
name: Name of this probe
type: Socket type value
size: Message size in bytes
flags: Socket flags value

Context

The message sender

Description

Fires at the beginning of receiving a message on a socket via the sock_readv function

Name

probe::socket.readv.return — Conclusion of receiving a message via sock_readv

Synopsis

socket.readv.return

Values

name: Name of this probe
protocol: Protocol value
family: Protocol family value
success: Was receive successful? (1 = yes, 0 = no)
state: Socket state value
flags: Socket flags value
size: Size of message received (in bytes) or error code if success = 0
type: Socket type value

Context

The message receiver.

Description

Fires at the conclusion of receiving a message on a socket via the sock_readv function

Name

probe::socket.receive — Message received on a socket.

Synopsis

socket.receive

Values

name: Name of this probe
protocol: Protocol value
family: Protocol family value
success: Was send successful? (1 = yes, 0 = no)
state: Socket state value
flags: Socket flags value
size: Size of message received (in bytes) or error code if success = 0
type: Socket type value

Context

The message receiver

Name

probe::socket.recvmsg — Message being received on socket

Synopsis

socket.recvmsg

Values

family: Protocol family value
name: Name of this probe
protocol: Protocol value
state: Socket state value
flags: Socket flags value
type: Socket type value
size: Message size in bytes

Context

The message receiver.

Description

Fires at the beginning of receiving a message on a socket via the sock_recvmsg function

Name

probe::socket.recvmsg.return — Return from Message being received on socket

Synopsis

socket.recvmsg.return

Values

family: Protocol family value
name: Name of this probe
protocol: Protocol value
state: Socket state value
success: Was receive successful? (1 = yes, 0 = no)
flags: Socket flags value
type: Socket type value
size: Size of message received (in bytes) or error code if success = 0

Context

The message receiver.

Description

Fires at the conclusion of receiving a message on a socket via the sock_recvmsg function.

Name

probe::socket.send — Message sent on a socket.

Synopsis

socket.send

Values

flags: Socket flags value
size: Size of message sent (in bytes) or error code if success = 0
type: Socket type value
protocol: Protocol value
name: Name of this probe
family: Protocol family value
success: Was send successful? (1 = yes, 0 = no)
state: Socket state value

Context

The message sender

Name

probe::socket.sendmsg — Message is currently being sent on a socket.

Synopsis

socket.sendmsg

Values

family: Protocol family value
name: Name of this probe
protocol: Protocol value
state: Socket state value
flags: Socket flags value
type: Socket type value
size: Message size in bytes

Context

The message sender

Description

Fires at the beginning of sending a message on a socket via the sock_sendmsg function

Name

probe::socket.sendmsg.return — Return from socket.sendmsg.

Synopsis

socket.sendmsg.return

Values

type: Socket type value
size: Size of message sent (in bytes) or error code if success = 0
flags: Socket flags value
state: Socket state value
success: Was send successful? (1 = yes, 0 = no)
family: Protocol family value
protocol: Protocol value
name: Name of this probe

Context

The message sender.

Description

Fires at the conclusion of sending a message on a socket via the sock_sendmsg function

Name

probe::socket.write_iter — Message send via sock_write_iter

Synopsis

socket.write_iter

Values

state: Socket state value
family: Protocol family value
protocol: Protocol value
name: Name of this probe
type: Socket type value
size: Message size in bytes
flags: Socket flags value

Context

The message sender

Description

Fires at the beginning of sending a message on a socket via the sock_write_iter function

Name

probe::socket.write_iter.return — Conclusion of message send via sock_write_iter

Synopsis

socket.write_iter.return

Values

type: Socket type value
size: Size of message received (in bytes) or error code if success = 0
flags: Socket flags value
state: Socket state value
success: Was receive successful? (1 = yes, 0 = no)
family: Protocol family value
protocol: Protocol value
name: Name of this probe

Context

The message receiver.

Description

Fires at the conclusion of sending a message on a socket via the sock_write_iter function

Name

probe::socket.writev — Message sent via socket_writev

Synopsis

socket.writev

Values

state: Socket state value
protocol: Protocol value
name: Name of this probe
family: Protocol family value
size: Message size in bytes
type: Socket type value
flags: Socket flags value

Context

The message sender

Description

Fires at the beginning of sending a message on a socket via the sock_writev function

Name

probe::socket.writev.return — Conclusion of message sent via socket_writev

Synopsis

socket.writev.return

Values

success: Was send successful? (1 = yes, 0 = no)
state: Socket state value
name: Name of this probe
protocol: Protocol value
family: Protocol family value
size: Size of message sent (in bytes) or error code if success = 0
type: Socket type value
flags: Socket flags value

Context

The message receiver.

Description

Fires at the conclusion of sending a message on a socket via the sock_writev function

Chapter 16. SNMP Information Tapset

This family of probe points is used to probe socket activities to provide SNMP type information. It contains the following functions and probe points:

Name

function::ipmib_filter_key — Default filter function for ipmib.* probes

Synopsis

ipmib_filter_key:long(skb:long,op:long,SourceIsLocal:long)

Arguments

skb: pointer to the struct sk_buff
op: value to be counted if skb passes the filter
SourceIsLocal: 1 is local operation and 0 is non-local operation

Description

This function is a default filter function. The user can replace this function with their own. The user-supplied filter function returns an index key based on the values in skb. A return value of 0 means this particular skb should be not be counted.

Name

function::ipmib_get_proto — Get the protocol value

Synopsis

ipmib_get_proto:long(skb:long)

Arguments

skb: pointer to a struct sk_buff

Description

Returns the protocol value from skb.

Name

function::ipmib_local_addr — Get the local ip address

Synopsis

ipmib_local_addr:long(skb:long,SourceIsLocal:long)

Arguments

skb: pointer to a struct sk_buff
SourceIsLocal: flag to indicate whether local operation

Description

Returns the local ip address skb.

Name

function::ipmib_remote_addr — Get the remote ip address

Synopsis

ipmib_remote_addr:long(skb:long,SourceIsLocal:long)

Arguments

skb: pointer to a struct sk_buff
SourceIsLocal: flag to indicate whether local operation

Description

Returns the remote ip address from skb.

Name

function::ipmib_tcp_local_port — Get the local tcp port

Synopsis

ipmib_tcp_local_port:long(skb:long,SourceIsLocal:long)

Arguments

skb: pointer to a struct sk_buff
SourceIsLocal: flag to indicate whether local operation

Description

Returns the local tcp port from skb.

Name

function::ipmib_tcp_remote_port — Get the remote tcp port

Synopsis

ipmib_tcp_remote_port:long(skb:long,SourceIsLocal:long)

Arguments

skb: pointer to a struct sk_buff
SourceIsLocal: flag to indicate whether local operation

Description

Returns the remote tcp port from skb.

Name

function::linuxmib_filter_key — Default filter function for linuxmib.* probes

Synopsis

linuxmib_filter_key:long(sk:long,op:long)

Arguments

sk: pointer to the struct sock
op: value to be counted if sk passes the filter

Description

This function is a default filter function. The user can replace this function with their own. The user-supplied filter function returns an index key based on the values in sk. A return value of 0 means this particular sk should be not be counted.

Name

function::tcpmib_filter_key — Default filter function for tcpmib.* probes

Synopsis

tcpmib_filter_key:long(sk:long,op:long)

Arguments

sk: pointer to the struct sock being acted on
op: value to be counted if sk passes the filter

Description

Name

function::tcpmib_get_state — Get a socket's state

Synopsis

tcpmib_get_state:long(sk:long)

Arguments

sk: pointer to a struct sock

Description

Returns the sk_state from a struct sock.

Name

function::tcpmib_local_addr — Get the source address

Synopsis

tcpmib_local_addr:long(sk:long)

Arguments

sk: pointer to a struct inet_sock

Description

Returns the saddr from a struct inet_sock in host order.

Name

function::tcpmib_local_port — Get the local port

Synopsis

tcpmib_local_port:long(sk:long)

Arguments

sk: pointer to a struct inet_sock

Description

Returns the sport from a struct inet_sock in host order.

Name

function::tcpmib_remote_addr — Get the remote address

Synopsis

tcpmib_remote_addr:long(sk:long)

Arguments

sk: pointer to a struct inet_sock

Description

Returns the daddr from a struct inet_sock in host order.

Name

function::tcpmib_remote_port — Get the remote port

Synopsis

tcpmib_remote_port:long(sk:long)

Arguments

sk: pointer to a struct inet_sock

Description

Returns the dport from a struct inet_sock in host order.

Name

probe::ipmib.ForwDatagrams — Count forwarded packet

Synopsis

ipmib.ForwDatagrams

Values

op: value to be added to the counter (default value of 1)
skb: pointer to the struct sk_buff being acted on

Description

The packet pointed to by skb is filtered by the function ipmib_filter_key. If the packet passes the filter is is counted in the global ForwDatagrams (equivalent to SNMP's MIB IPSTATS_MIB_OUTFORWDATAGRAMS)

Name

probe::ipmib.FragFails — Count datagram fragmented unsuccessfully

Synopsis

ipmib.FragFails

Values

op: Value to be added to the counter (default value of 1)
skb: pointer to the struct sk_buff being acted on

Description

The packet pointed to by skb is filtered by the function ipmib_filter_key. If the packet passes the filter is is counted in the global FragFails (equivalent to SNMP's MIB IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS)

Name

probe::ipmib.FragOKs — Count datagram fragmented successfully

Synopsis

ipmib.FragOKs

Values

skb: pointer to the struct sk_buff being acted on
op: value to be added to the counter (default value of 1)

Description

The packet pointed to by skb is filtered by the function ipmib_filter_key. If the packet passes the filter is is counted in the global FragOKs (equivalent to SNMP's MIB IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS)

Name

probe::ipmib.InAddrErrors — Count arriving packets with an incorrect address

Synopsis

ipmib.InAddrErrors

Values

skb: pointer to the struct sk_buff being acted on
op: value to be added to the counter (default value of 1)

Description

The packet pointed to by skb is filtered by the function ipmib_filter_key. If the packet passes the filter is is counted in the global InAddrErrors (equivalent to SNMP's MIB IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS)

Name

probe::ipmib.InDiscards — Count discarded inbound packets

Synopsis

ipmib.InDiscards

Values

op: value to be added to the counter (default value of 1)
skb: pointer to the struct sk_buff being acted on

Description

The packet pointed to by skb is filtered by the function ipmib_filter_key. If the packet passes the filter is is counted in the global InDiscards (equivalent to SNMP's MIB STATS_MIB_INDISCARDS)

Name

probe::ipmib.InNoRoutes — Count an arriving packet with no matching socket

Synopsis

ipmib.InNoRoutes

Values

op: value to be added to the counter (default value of 1)
skb: pointer to the struct sk_buff being acted on

Description

The packet pointed to by skb is filtered by the function ipmib_filter_key. If the packet passes the filter is is counted in the global InNoRoutes (equivalent to SNMP's MIB IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES)

Name

probe::ipmib.InReceives — Count an arriving packet

Synopsis

ipmib.InReceives

Values

skb: pointer to the struct sk_buff being acted on
op: value to be added to the counter (default value of 1)

Description

The packet pointed to by skb is filtered by the function ipmib_filter_key. If the packet passes the filter is is counted in the global InReceives (equivalent to SNMP's MIB IPSTATS_MIB_INRECEIVES)

Name

probe::ipmib.InUnknownProtos — Count arriving packets with an unbound proto

Synopsis

ipmib.InUnknownProtos

Values

skb: pointer to the struct sk_buff being acted on
op: value to be added to the counter (default value of 1)

Description

The packet pointed to by skb is filtered by the function ipmib_filter_key. If the packet passes the filter is is counted in the global InUnknownProtos (equivalent to SNMP's MIB IPSTATS_MIB_INUNKNOWNPROTOS)

Name

probe::ipmib.OutRequests — Count a request to send a packet

Synopsis

ipmib.OutRequests

Values

skb: pointer to the struct sk_buff being acted on
op: value to be added to the counter (default value of 1)

Description

The packet pointed to by skb is filtered by the function ipmib_filter_key. If the packet passes the filter is is counted in the global OutRequests (equivalent to SNMP's MIB IPSTATS_MIB_OUTREQUESTS)

Name

probe::ipmib.ReasmReqds — Count number of packet fragments reassembly requests

Synopsis

ipmib.ReasmReqds

Values

op: value to be added to the counter (default value of 1)
skb: pointer to the struct sk_buff being acted on

Description

The packet pointed to by skb is filtered by the function ipmib_filter_key. If the packet passes the filter is is counted in the global ReasmReqds (equivalent to SNMP's MIB IPSTATS_MIB_REASMREQDS)

Name

probe::ipmib.ReasmTimeout — Count Reassembly Timeouts

Synopsis

ipmib.ReasmTimeout

Values

op: value to be added to the counter (default value of 1)
skb: pointer to the struct sk_buff being acted on

Description

The packet pointed to by skb is filtered by the function ipmib_filter_key. If the packet passes the filter is is counted in the global ReasmTimeout (equivalent to SNMP's MIB IPSTATS_MIB_REASMTIMEOUT)

Name

probe::linuxmib.DelayedACKs — Count of delayed acks

Synopsis

linuxmib.DelayedACKs

Values

op: Value to be added to the counter (default value of 1)
sk: Pointer to the struct sock being acted on

Description

The packet pointed to by skb is filtered by the function linuxmib_filter_key. If the packet passes the filter is is counted in the global DelayedACKs (equivalent to SNMP's MIB LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKS)

Name

probe::linuxmib.ListenDrops — Count of times conn request that were dropped

Synopsis

linuxmib.ListenDrops

Values

sk: Pointer to the struct sock being acted on
op: Value to be added to the counter (default value of 1)

Description

The packet pointed to by skb is filtered by the function linuxmib_filter_key. If the packet passes the filter is is counted in the global ListenDrops (equivalent to SNMP's MIB LINUX_MIB_LISTENDROPS)

Name

probe::linuxmib.ListenOverflows — Count of times a listen queue overflowed

Synopsis

linuxmib.ListenOverflows

Values

sk: Pointer to the struct sock being acted on
op: Value to be added to the counter (default value of 1)

Description

The packet pointed to by skb is filtered by the function linuxmib_filter_key. If the packet passes the filter is is counted in the global ListenOverflows (equivalent to SNMP's MIB LINUX_MIB_LISTENOVERFLOWS)

Name

probe::linuxmib.TCPMemoryPressures — Count of times memory pressure was used

Synopsis

linuxmib.TCPMemoryPressures

Values

sk: Pointer to the struct sock being acted on
op: Value to be added to the counter (default value of 1)

Description

The packet pointed to by skb is filtered by the function linuxmib_filter_key. If the packet passes the filter is is counted in the global TCPMemoryPressures (equivalent to SNMP's MIB LINUX_MIB_TCPMEMORYPRESSURES)

Name

probe::tcpmib.ActiveOpens — Count an active opening of a socket

Synopsis

tcpmib.ActiveOpens

Values

op: value to be added to the counter (default value of 1)
sk: pointer to the struct sock being acted on

Description

The packet pointed to by skb is filtered by the function tcpmib_filter_key. If the packet passes the filter is is counted in the global ActiveOpens (equivalent to SNMP's MIB TCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS)

Name

probe::tcpmib.AttemptFails — Count a failed attempt to open a socket

Synopsis

tcpmib.AttemptFails

Values

op: value to be added to the counter (default value of 1)
sk: pointer to the struct sock being acted on

Description

The packet pointed to by skb is filtered by the function tcpmib_filter_key. If the packet passes the filter is is counted in the global AttemptFails (equivalent to SNMP's MIB TCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS)

Name

probe::tcpmib.CurrEstab — Update the count of open sockets

Synopsis

tcpmib.CurrEstab

Values

sk: pointer to the struct sock being acted on
op: value to be added to the counter (default value of 1)

Description

The packet pointed to by skb is filtered by the function tcpmib_filter_key. If the packet passes the filter is is counted in the global CurrEstab (equivalent to SNMP's MIB TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB)

Name

probe::tcpmib.EstabResets — Count the reset of a socket

Synopsis

tcpmib.EstabResets

Values

sk: pointer to the struct sock being acted on
op: value to be added to the counter (default value of 1)

Description

The packet pointed to by skb is filtered by the function tcpmib_filter_key. If the packet passes the filter is is counted in the global EstabResets (equivalent to SNMP's MIB TCP_MIB_ESTABRESETS)

Name

probe::tcpmib.InSegs — Count an incoming tcp segment

Synopsis

tcpmib.InSegs

Values

op: value to be added to the counter (default value of 1)
sk: pointer to the struct sock being acted on

Description

The packet pointed to by skb is filtered by the function tcpmib_filter_key (or ipmib_filter_key for tcp v4). If the packet passes the filter is is counted in the global InSegs (equivalent to SNMP's MIB TCP_MIB_INSEGS)

Name

probe::tcpmib.OutRsts — Count the sending of a reset packet

Synopsis

tcpmib.OutRsts

Values

sk: pointer to the struct sock being acted on
op: value to be added to the counter (default value of 1)

Description

The packet pointed to by skb is filtered by the function tcpmib_filter_key. If the packet passes the filter is is counted in the global OutRsts (equivalent to SNMP's MIB TCP_MIB_OUTRSTS)

Name

probe::tcpmib.OutSegs — Count the sending of a TCP segment

Synopsis

tcpmib.OutSegs

Values

sk: pointer to the struct sock being acted on
op: value to be added to the counter (default value of 1)

Description

The packet pointed to by skb is filtered by the function tcpmib_filter_key. If the packet passes the filter is is counted in the global OutSegs (equivalent to SNMP's MIB TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS)

Name

probe::tcpmib.PassiveOpens — Count the passive creation of a socket

Synopsis

tcpmib.PassiveOpens

Values

sk: pointer to the struct sock being acted on
op: value to be added to the counter (default value of 1)

Description

The packet pointed to by skb is filtered by the function tcpmib_filter_key. If the packet passes the filter is is counted in the global PassiveOpens (equivalent to SNMP's MIB TCP_MIB_PASSIVEOPENS)

Name

probe::tcpmib.RetransSegs — Count the retransmission of a TCP segment

Synopsis

tcpmib.RetransSegs

Values

op: value to be added to the counter (default value of 1)
sk: pointer to the struct sock being acted on

Description

The packet pointed to by skb is filtered by the function tcpmib_filter_key. If the packet passes the filter is is counted in the global RetransSegs (equivalent to SNMP's MIB TCP_MIB_RETRANSSEGS)

Chapter 17. Kernel Process Tapset

This family of probe points is used to probe process-related activities. It contains the following probe points:

Name

function::get_loadavg_index — Get the load average for a specified interval

Synopsis

get_loadavg_index:long(indx:long)

Arguments

indx: The load average interval to capture.

Description

This function returns the load average at a specified interval. The three load average values 1, 5 and 15 minute average corresponds to indexes 0, 1 and 2 of the avenrun array - see linux/sched.h. Please note that the truncated-integer portion of the load average is returned. If the specified index is out-of-bounds, then an error message and exception is thrown.

Name

function::sprint_loadavg — Report a pretty-printed load average

Synopsis

sprint_loadavg:string()

Arguments

None

Description

Returns the a string with three decimal numbers in the usual format for 1-, 5- and 15-minute load averages.

Name

function::target_set_pid — Does pid descend from target process?

Synopsis

target_set_pid(pid:)

Arguments

pid: The pid of the process to query

Description

This function returns whether the given process-id is within the “target set”, that is whether it is a descendant of the top-level target process.

Name

function::target_set_report — Print a report about the target set

Synopsis

target_set_report()

Arguments

None

Description

This function prints a report about the processes in the target set, and their ancestry.

Name

probe::kprocess.create — Fires whenever a new process or thread is successfully created

Synopsis

kprocess.create

Values

new_tid: The TID of the newly created task
new_pid: The PID of the newly created process

Context

Parent of the created process.

Description

Fires whenever a new process is successfully created, either as a result of fork (or one of its syscall variants), or a new kernel thread.

Name

probe::kprocess.exec — Attempt to exec to a new program

Synopsis

kprocess.exec

Values

filename: The path to the new executable
name: Name of the system call (“execve”) (SystemTap v2.5+)
args: The arguments to pass to the new executable, including the 0th arg (SystemTap v2.5+)
argstr: A string containing the filename followed by the arguments to pass, excluding 0th arg (SystemTap v2.5+)

Context

The caller of exec.

Description

Fires whenever a process attempts to exec to a new program. Aliased to the syscall.execve probe in SystemTap v2.5+.

Name

probe::kprocess.exec_complete — Return from exec to a new program

Synopsis

kprocess.exec_complete

Values

retstr: A string representation of errno (SystemTap v2.5+)
success: A boolean indicating whether the exec was successful
errno: The error number resulting from the exec
name: Name of the system call (“execve”) (SystemTap v2.5+)

Context

On success, the context of the new executable. On failure, remains in the context of the caller.

Description

Fires at the completion of an exec call. Aliased to the syscall.execve.return probe in SystemTap v2.5+.

Name

probe::kprocess.exit — Exit from process

Synopsis

kprocess.exit

Values

code: The exit code of the process

Context

The process which is terminating.

Description

Fires when a process terminates. This will always be followed by a kprocess.release, though the latter may be delayed if the process waits in a zombie state.

Name

probe::kprocess.release — Process released

Synopsis

kprocess.release

Values

released_tid: TID of the task being released
task: A task handle to the process being released
released_pid: PID of the process being released
pid: Same as released_pid for compatibility (deprecated)

Context

The context of the parent, if it wanted notification of this process' termination, else the context of the process itself.

Description

Fires when a process is released from the kernel. This always follows a kprocess.exit, though it may be delayed somewhat if the process waits in a zombie state.

Name

probe::kprocess.start — Starting new process

Synopsis

kprocess.start

Values

None

Context

Newly created process.

Description

Fires immediately before a new process begins execution.

Chapter 18. Signal Tapset

This family of probe points is used to probe signal activities. It contains the following probe points:

Name

function::get_sa_flags — Returns the numeric value of sa_flags

Synopsis

get_sa_flags:long(act:long)

Arguments

act: address of the sigaction to query.

Name

function::get_sa_handler — Returns the numeric value of sa_handler

Synopsis

get_sa_handler:long(act:long)

Arguments

act: address of the sigaction to query.

Name

function::is_sig_blocked — Returns 1 if the signal is currently blocked, or 0 if it is not

Synopsis

is_sig_blocked:long(task:long,sig:long)

Arguments

task: address of the task_struct to query.
sig: the signal number to test.

Name

function::sa_flags_str — Returns the string representation of sa_flags

Synopsis

sa_flags_str:string(sa_flags:long)

Arguments

sa_flags: the set of flags to convert to string.

Name

function::sa_handler_str — Returns the string representation of an sa_handler

Synopsis

sa_handler_str(handler:)

Arguments

handler: the sa_handler to convert to string.

Description

Returns the string representation of an sa_handler. If it is not SIG_DFL, SIG_IGN or SIG_ERR, it will return the address of the handler.

Name

function::signal_str — Returns the string representation of a signal number

Synopsis

signal_str(num:)

Arguments

num: the signal number to convert to string.

Name

function::sigset_mask_str — Returns the string representation of a sigset

Synopsis

sigset_mask_str:string(mask:long)

Arguments

mask: the sigset to convert to string.

Name

probe::signal.check_ignored — Checking to see signal is ignored

Synopsis

signal.check_ignored

Values

sig_pid: The PID of the process receiving the signal
sig: The number of the signal
sig_name: A string representation of the signal
pid_name: Name of the process receiving the signal

Name

probe::signal.check_ignored.return — Check to see signal is ignored completed

Synopsis

signal.check_ignored.return

Values

name: Name of the probe point
retstr: Return value as a string

Name

probe::signal.checkperm — Check being performed on a sent signal

Synopsis

signal.checkperm

Values

pid_name: Name of the process receiving the signal
task: A task handle to the signal recipient
sig_name: A string representation of the signal
sinfo: The address of the siginfo structure
name: Name of the probe point
sig: The number of the signal
si_code: Indicates the signal type
sig_pid: The PID of the process receiving the signal

Name

probe::signal.checkperm.return — Check performed on a sent signal completed

Synopsis

signal.checkperm.return

Values

retstr: Return value as a string
name: Name of the probe point

Name

probe::signal.do_action — Examining or changing a signal action

Synopsis

signal.do_action

Values

sigact_addr: The address of the new sigaction struct associated with the signal
sig_name: A string representation of the signal
sa_mask: The new mask of the signal
sa_handler: The new handler of the signal
oldsigact_addr: The address of the old sigaction struct associated with the signal
sig: The signal to be examined/changed
name: Name of the probe point

Name

probe::signal.do_action.return — Examining or changing a signal action completed

Synopsis

signal.do_action.return

Values

retstr: Return value as a string
name: Name of the probe point

Name

probe::signal.flush — Flushing all pending signals for a task

Synopsis

signal.flush

Values

task: The task handler of the process performing the flush
pid_name: The name of the process associated with the task performing the flush
name: Name of the probe point
sig_pid: The PID of the process associated with the task performing the flush

Name

probe::signal.force_segv — Forcing send of SIGSEGV

Synopsis

signal.force_segv

Values

sig_name: A string representation of the signal
pid_name: Name of the process receiving the signal
sig_pid: The PID of the process receiving the signal
name: Name of the probe point
sig: The number of the signal

Name

probe::signal.force_segv.return — Forcing send of SIGSEGV complete

Synopsis

signal.force_segv.return

Values

retstr: Return value as a string
name: Name of the probe point

Name

probe::signal.handle — Signal handler being invoked

Synopsis

signal.handle

Values

name: Name of the probe point
sig: The signal number that invoked the signal handler
sinfo: The address of the siginfo table
ka_addr: The address of the k_sigaction table associated with the signal
sig_mode: Indicates whether the signal was a user-mode or kernel-mode signal
sig_code: The si_code value of the siginfo signal
regs: The address of the kernel-mode stack area (deprecated in SystemTap 2.1)
oldset_addr: The address of the bitmask array of blocked signals (deprecated in SystemTap 2.1)
sig_name: A string representation of the signal

Name

probe::signal.handle.return — Signal handler invocation completed

Synopsis

signal.handle.return

Values

retstr: Return value as a string
name: Name of the probe point

Description

(deprecated in SystemTap 2.1)

Name

probe::signal.pending — Examining pending signal

Synopsis

signal.pending

Values

name: Name of the probe point
sigset_size: The size of the user-space signal set
sigset_add: The address of the user-space signal set (sigset_t)

Description

This probe is used to examine a set of signals pending for delivery to a specific thread. This normally occurs when the do_sigpending kernel function is executed.

Name

probe::signal.pending.return — Examination of pending signal completed

Synopsis

signal.pending.return

Values

name: Name of the probe point
retstr: Return value as a string

Name

probe::signal.procmask — Examining or changing blocked signals

Synopsis

signal.procmask

Values

name: Name of the probe point
sigset: The actual value to be set for sigset_t (correct?)
how: Indicates how to change the blocked signals; possible values are SIG_BLOCK=0 (for blocking signals), SIG_UNBLOCK=1 (for unblocking signals), and SIG_SETMASK=2 for setting the signal mask.
sigset_addr: The address of the signal set (sigset_t) to be implemented
oldsigset_addr: The old address of the signal set (sigset_t)

Name

probe::signal.procmask.return — Examining or changing blocked signals completed

Synopsis

signal.procmask.return

Values

retstr: Return value as a string
name: Name of the probe point

Name

probe::signal.send — Signal being sent to a process

Synopsis

signal.send

Values

send2queue: Indicates whether the signal is sent to an existing sigqueue (deprecated in SystemTap 2.1)
pid_name: The name of the signal recipient
task: A task handle to the signal recipient
sig_name: A string representation of the signal
sinfo: The address of siginfo struct
shared: Indicates whether the signal is shared by the thread group
si_code: Indicates the signal type
name: The name of the function used to send out the signal
sig: The number of the signal
sig_pid: The PID of the process receiving the signal

Context

The signal's sender.

Name

probe::signal.send.return — Signal being sent to a process completed (deprecated in SystemTap 2.1)

Synopsis

signal.send.return

Values

shared: Indicates whether the sent signal is shared by the thread group.
name: The name of the function used to send out the signal
retstr: The return value to either __group_send_sig_info, specific_send_sig_info, or send_sigqueue
send2queue: Indicates whether the sent signal was sent to an existing sigqueue

Context

The signal's sender. (correct?)

Description

Possible __group_send_sig_info and specific_send_sig_info return values are as follows;

0 -- The signal is successfully sent to a process, which means that, (1) the signal was ignored by the receiving process, (2) this is a non-RT signal and the system already has one queued, and (3) the signal was successfully added to the sigqueue of the receiving process.

-EAGAIN -- The sigqueue of the receiving process is overflowing, the signal was RT, and the signal was sent by a user using something other than kill.

Possible send_group_sigqueue and send_sigqueue return values are as follows;

0 -- The signal was either successfully added into the sigqueue of the receiving process, or a SI_TIMER entry is already queued (in which case, the overrun count will be simply incremented).

1 -- The signal was ignored by the receiving process.

-1 -- (send_sigqueue only) The task was marked exiting, allowing * posix_timer_event to redirect it to the group leader.

Name

probe::signal.send_sig_queue — Queuing a signal to a process

Synopsis

signal.send_sig_queue

Values

sig: The queued signal
name: Name of the probe point
sig_pid: The PID of the process to which the signal is queued
pid_name: Name of the process to which the signal is queued
sig_name: A string representation of the signal
sigqueue_addr: The address of the signal queue

Name

probe::signal.send_sig_queue.return — Queuing a signal to a process completed

Synopsis

signal.send_sig_queue.return

Values

retstr: Return value as a string
name: Name of the probe point

Name

probe::signal.sys_tgkill — Sending kill signal to a thread group

Synopsis

signal.sys_tgkill

Values

sig_pid: The PID of the thread receiving the kill signal
sig: The specific kill signal sent to the process
name: Name of the probe point
pid_name: The name of the signal recipient
sig_name: A string representation of the signal
tgid: The thread group ID of the thread receiving the kill signal
task: A task handle to the signal recipient

Description

The tgkill call is similar to tkill, except that it also allows the caller to specify the thread group ID of the thread to be signalled. This protects against TID reuse.

Name

probe::signal.sys_tgkill.return — Sending kill signal to a thread group completed

Synopsis

signal.sys_tgkill.return

Values

name: Name of the probe point
retstr: The return value to either __group_send_sig_info,

Name

probe::signal.sys_tkill — Sending a kill signal to a thread

Synopsis

signal.sys_tkill

Values

sig_pid: The PID of the process receiving the kill signal
sig: The specific signal sent to the process
name: Name of the probe point
pid_name: The name of the signal recipient
sig_name: A string representation of the signal
task: A task handle to the signal recipient

Description

The tkill call is analogous to kill(2), except that it also allows a process within a specific thread group to be targeted. Such processes are targeted through their unique thread IDs (TID).

Name

probe::signal.syskill — Sending kill signal to a process

Synopsis

signal.syskill

Values

sig_pid: The PID of the process receiving the signal
sig: The specific signal sent to the process
name: Name of the probe point
pid_name: The name of the signal recipient
sig_name: A string representation of the signal
task: A task handle to the signal recipient

Name

probe::signal.syskill.return — Sending kill signal completed

Synopsis

signal.syskill.return

Values

None

Name

probe::signal.systkill.return — Sending kill signal to a thread completed

Synopsis

signal.systkill.return

Values

retstr: The return value to either __group_send_sig_info,
name: Name of the probe point

Name

probe::signal.wakeup — Sleeping process being wakened for signal

Synopsis

signal.wakeup

Values

pid_name: Name of the process to wake
resume: Indicates whether to wake up a task in a STOPPED or TRACED state
state_mask: A string representation indicating the mask of task states to wake. Possible values are TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, TASK_STOPPED, TASK_TRACED, TASK_WAKEKILL, and TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE.
sig_pid: The PID of the process to wake

Chapter 19. Errno Tapset

This set of functions is used to handle errno number values. It contains the following functions:

Name

function::errno_str — Symbolic string associated with error code

Synopsis

errno_str:string(err:long)

Arguments

err: The error number received

Description

This function returns the symbolic string associated with the giver error code, such as ENOENT for the number 2, or E#3333 for an out-of-range value such as 3333.

Name

function::return_str — Formats the return value as a string

Synopsis

return_str:string(format:long,ret:long)

Arguments

format: Variable to determine return type base value
ret: Return value (typically $return)

Description

This function is used by the syscall tapset, and returns a string. Set format equal to 1 for a decimal, 2 for hex, 3 for octal.

Note that this function is preferred over returnstr.

Name

function::returnstr — Formats the return value as a string

Synopsis

returnstr:string(format:long)

Arguments

format: Variable to determine return type base value

Description

This function is used by the nd_syscall tapset, and returns a string. Set format equal to 1 for a decimal, 2 for hex, 3 for octal.

Note that this function should only be used in dwarfless probes (i.e. 'kprobe.function(“foo”)'). Other probes should use return_str.

Name

function::returnval — Possible return value of probed function

Synopsis

returnval:long()

Arguments

None

Description

Return the value of the register in which function values are typically returned. Can be used in probes where $return isn't available. This is only a guess of the actual return value and can be totally wrong. Normally only used in dwarfless probes.

Chapter 20. RLIMIT Tapset

This set of functions is used to handle string which defines resource limits (RLIMIT_*) and returns corresponding number of resource limit. It contains the following functions:

Name

function::rlimit_from_str — Symbolic string associated with resource limit code

Synopsis

rlimit_from_str:long(lim_str:string)

Arguments

lim_str: The string representation of limit

Description

This function returns the number associated with the given string, such as 0 for the string RLIMIT_CPU, or -1 for an out-of-range value.

Chapter 21. Device Tapset

This set of functions is used to handle kernel and userspace device numbers. It contains the following functions:

Name

function::MAJOR — Extract major device number from a kernel device number (kdev_t)

Synopsis

MAJOR:long(dev:long)

Arguments

dev: Kernel device number to query.

Name

function::MINOR — Extract minor device number from a kernel device number (kdev_t)

Synopsis

MINOR:long(dev:long)

Arguments

dev: Kernel device number to query.

Name

function::MKDEV — Creates a value that can be compared to a kernel device number (kdev_t)

Synopsis

MKDEV:long(major:long,minor:long)

Arguments

major: Intended major device number.
minor: Intended minor device number.

Name

function::usrdev2kerndev — Converts a user-space device number into the format used in the kernel

Synopsis

usrdev2kerndev:long(dev:long)

Arguments

dev: Device number in user-space format.

Chapter 22. Directory-entry (dentry) Tapset

This family of functions is used to map kernel VFS directory entry pointers to file or full path names.

Name

function::d_name — get the dirent name

Synopsis

d_name:string(dentry:long)

Arguments

dentry: Pointer to dentry.

Description

Returns the dirent name (path basename).

Name

function::d_path — get the full nameidata path

Synopsis

d_path:string(nd:long)

Arguments

nd: Pointer to nameidata.

Description

Returns the full dirent name (full path to the root), like the kernel d_path function.

Name

function::fullpath_struct_file — get the full path

Synopsis

fullpath_struct_file:string(task:long,file:long)

Arguments

task: task_struct pointer.
file: Pointer to “struct file”.

Description

Returns the full dirent name (full path to the root), like the kernel d_path function.

Name

function::fullpath_struct_nameidata — get the full nameidata path

Synopsis

fullpath_struct_nameidata(nd:)

Arguments

nd: Pointer to “struct nameidata”.

Description

Returns the full dirent name (full path to the root), like the kernel (and systemtap-tapset) d_path function, with a “/”.

Name

function::fullpath_struct_path — get the full path

Synopsis

fullpath_struct_path:string(path:long)

Arguments

path: Pointer to “struct path”.

Description

Returns the full dirent name (full path to the root), like the kernel d_path function.

Name

function::inode_name — get the inode name

Synopsis

inode_name:string(inode:long)

Arguments

inode: Pointer to inode.

Description

Returns the first path basename associated with the given inode.

Name

function::inode_path — get the path to an inode

Synopsis

inode_path:string(inode:long)

Arguments

inode: Pointer to inode.

Description

Returns the full path associated with the given inode.

Name

function::real_mount — get the 'struct mount' pointer

Synopsis

real_mount:long(vfsmnt:long)

Arguments

vfsmnt: Pointer to 'struct vfsmount'

Description

Returns the 'struct mount' pointer value for a 'struct vfsmount' pointer.

Name

function::reverse_path_walk — get the full dirent path

Synopsis

reverse_path_walk:string(dentry:long)

Arguments

dentry: Pointer to dentry.

Description

Returns the path name (partial path to mount point).

Name

function::task_dentry_path — get the full dentry path

Synopsis

task_dentry_path:string(task:long,dentry:long,vfsmnt:long)

Arguments

task: task_struct pointer.
dentry: direntry pointer.
vfsmnt: vfsmnt pointer.

Description

Returns the full dirent name (full path to the root), like the kernel d_path function.

Chapter 23. Logging Tapset

This family of functions is used to send simple message strings to various destinations.

Name

function::assert — evaluate assertion

Synopsis

assert(expression:,msg:)

Arguments

expression: The expression to evaluate
msg: The formatted message string

Description

This function checks the expression and aborts the current running probe if expression evaluates to zero. Uses error and may be caught by try{} catch{}.

Name

function::error — Send an error message

Synopsis

error(msg:string)

Arguments

msg: The formatted message string

Description

An implicit end-of-line is added. staprun prepends the string “ERROR:”. Sending an error message aborts the currently running probe. Depending on the MAXERRORS parameter, it may trigger an exit.

Name

function::exit — Start shutting down probing script.

Synopsis

exit()

Arguments

None

Description

This only enqueues a request to start shutting down the script. New probes will not fire (except “end” probes), but all currently running ones may complete their work.

Name

function::ftrace — Send a message to the ftrace ring-buffer

Synopsis

ftrace(msg:string)

Arguments

msg: The formatted message string

Description

If the ftrace ring-buffer is configured & available, see /debugfs/tracing/trace for the message. Otherwise, the message may be quietly dropped. An implicit end-of-line is added.

Name

function::log — Send a line to the common trace buffer

Synopsis

log(msg:string)

Arguments

msg: The formatted message string

Description

This function logs data. log sends the message immediately to staprun and to the bulk transport (relayfs) if it is being used. If the last character given is not a newline, then one is added. This function is not as efficient as printf and should be used only for urgent messages.

Name

function::printk — Send a message to the kernel trace buffer

Synopsis

printk(level:long,msg:string)

Arguments

level: an integer for the severity level (0=KERN_EMERG ... 7=KERN_DEBUG)
msg: The formatted message string

Description

Print a line of text to the kernel dmesg/console with the given severity. An implicit end-of-line is added. This function may not be safely called from all kernel probe contexts, so is restricted to guru mode only.

Name

function::warn — Send a line to the warning stream

Synopsis

warn(msg:string)

Arguments

msg: The formatted message string

Description

This function sends a warning message immediately to staprun. It is also sent over the bulk transport (relayfs) if it is being used. If the last characater is not a newline, the one is added.

Chapter 24. Queue Statistics Tapset

This family of functions is used to track performance of queuing systems.

Name

function::qs_done — Function to record finishing request

Synopsis

qs_done(qname:string)

Arguments

qname: the name of the service that finished

Description

This function records that a request originally from the given queue has completed being serviced.

Name

function::qs_run — Function to record being moved from wait queue to being serviced

Synopsis

qs_run(qname:string)

Arguments

qname: the name of the service being moved and started

Description

This function records that the previous enqueued request was removed from the given wait queue and is now being serviced.

Name

function::qs_wait — Function to record enqueue requests

Synopsis

qs_wait(qname:string)

Arguments

qname: the name of the queue requesting enqueue

Description

This function records that a new request was enqueued for the given queue name.

Name

function::qsq_blocked — Returns the time reqest was on the wait queue

Synopsis

qsq_blocked:long(qname:string,scale:long)

Arguments

qname: queue name
scale: scale variable to take account for interval fraction

Description

This function returns the fraction of elapsed time during which one or more requests were on the wait queue.

Name

function::qsq_print — Prints a line of statistics for the given queue

Synopsis

qsq_print(qname:string)

Arguments

qname: queue name

Description

This function prints a line containing the following

statistics for the given queue

the queue name, the average rate of requests per second, the average wait queue length, the average time on the wait queue, the average time to service a request, the percentage of time the wait queue was used, and the percentage of time request was being serviced.

Name

function::qsq_service_time — Amount of time per request service

Synopsis

qsq_service_time:long(qname:string,scale:long)

Arguments

qname: queue name
scale: scale variable to take account for interval fraction

Description

This function returns the average time in microseconds required to service a request once it is removed from the wait queue.

Name

function::qsq_start — Function to reset the stats for a queue

Synopsis

qsq_start(qname:string)

Arguments

qname: the name of the service that finished

Description

This function resets the statistics counters for the given queue, and restarts tracking from the moment the function was called. This function is also used to create intialize a queue.

Name

function::qsq_throughput — Number of requests served per unit time

Synopsis

qsq_throughput:long(qname:string,scale:long)

Arguments

qname: queue name
scale: scale variable to take account for interval fraction

Description

This function returns the average number or requests served per microsecond.

Name

function::qsq_utilization — Fraction of time that any request was being serviced

Synopsis

qsq_utilization:long(qname:string,scale:long)

Arguments

qname: queue name
scale: scale variable to take account for interval fraction

Description

This function returns the average time in microseconds that at least one request was being serviced.

Name

function::qsq_wait_queue_length — length of wait queue

Synopsis

qsq_wait_queue_length:long(qname:string,scale:long)

Arguments

qname: queue name
scale: scale variable to take account for interval fraction

Description

This function returns the average length of the wait queue

Name

function::qsq_wait_time — Amount of time in queue + service per request

Synopsis

qsq_wait_time:long(qname:string,scale:long)

Arguments

qname: queue name
scale: scale variable to take account for interval fraction

Description

This function returns the average time in microseconds that it took for a request to be serviced (qs_wait to qa_done).

Chapter 25. Random functions Tapset

These functions deal with random number generation.

Name

function::randint — Return a random number between [0,n)

Synopsis

randint:long(n:long)

Arguments

n: Number past upper limit of range, not larger than 2**20.

Chapter 26. String and data retrieving functions Tapset

Functions to retrieve strings and other primitive types from the kernel or a user space programs based on addresses. All strings are of a maximum length given by MAXSTRINGLEN.

Name

function::atomic_long_read — Retrieves an atomic long variable from kernel memory

Synopsis

atomic_long_read:long(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: pointer to atomic long variable

Description

Safely perform the read of an atomic long variable. This will be a NOP on kernels that do not have ATOMIC_LONG_INIT set on the kernel config.

Name

function::atomic_read — Retrieves an atomic variable from kernel memory

Synopsis

atomic_read:long(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: pointer to atomic variable

Description

Safely perform the read of an atomic variable.

Name

function::kernel_char — Retrieves a char value stored in kernel memory

Synopsis

kernel_char:long(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: The kernel address to retrieve the char from

Description

Returns the char value from a given kernel memory address. Reports an error when reading from the given address fails.

Name

function::kernel_int — Retrieves an int value stored in kernel memory

Synopsis

kernel_int:long(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: The kernel address to retrieve the int from

Description

Returns the int value from a given kernel memory address. Reports an error when reading from the given address fails.

Name

function::kernel_long — Retrieves a long value stored in kernel memory

Synopsis

kernel_long:long(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: The kernel address to retrieve the long from

Description

Returns the long value from a given kernel memory address. Reports an error when reading from the given address fails.

Name

function::kernel_pointer — Retrieves a pointer value stored in kernel memory

Synopsis

kernel_pointer:long(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: The kernel address to retrieve the pointer from

Description

Returns the pointer value from a given kernel memory address. Reports an error when reading from the given address fails.

Name

function::kernel_short — Retrieves a short value stored in kernel memory

Synopsis

kernel_short:long(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: The kernel address to retrieve the short from

Description

Returns the short value from a given kernel memory address. Reports an error when reading from the given address fails.

Name

function::kernel_string — Retrieves string from kernel memory

Synopsis

kernel_string:string(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: The kernel address to retrieve the string from

Description

This function returns the null terminated C string from a given kernel memory address. Reports an error on string copy fault.

Name

function::kernel_string2 — Retrieves string from kernel memory with alternative error string

Synopsis

kernel_string2:string(addr:long,err_msg:string)

Arguments

addr: The kernel address to retrieve the string from
err_msg: The error message to return when data isn't available

Description

This function returns the null terminated C string from a given kernel memory address. Reports the given error message on string copy fault.

Name

function::kernel_string2_utf16 — Retrieves UTF-16 string from kernel memory with alternative error string

Synopsis

kernel_string2_utf16:string(addr:long,err_msg:string)

Arguments

addr: The kernel address to retrieve the string from
err_msg: The error message to return when data isn't available

Description

This function returns a null terminated UTF-8 string converted from the UTF-16 string at a given kernel memory address. Reports the given error message on string copy fault or conversion error.

Name

function::kernel_string2_utf32 — Retrieves UTF-32 string from kernel memory with alternative error string

Synopsis

kernel_string2_utf32:string(addr:long,err_msg:string)

Arguments

addr: The kernel address to retrieve the string from
err_msg: The error message to return when data isn't available

Description

This function returns a null terminated UTF-8 string converted from the UTF-32 string at a given kernel memory address. Reports the given error message on string copy fault or conversion error.

Name

function::kernel_string_n — Retrieves string of given length from kernel memory

Synopsis

kernel_string_n:string(addr:long,n:long)

Arguments

addr: The kernel address to retrieve the string from
n: The maximum length of the string (if not null terminated)

Description

Returns the C string of a maximum given length from a given kernel memory address. Reports an error on string copy fault.

Name

function::kernel_string_quoted — Retrieves and quotes string from kernel memory

Synopsis

kernel_string_quoted:string(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: the kernel memory address to retrieve the string from

Description

Returns the null terminated C string from a given kernel memory address where any ASCII characters that are not printable are replaced by the corresponding escape sequence in the returned string. Note that the string will be surrounded by double quotes. If the kernel memory data is not accessible at the given address, the address itself is returned as a string, without double quotes.

Name

function::kernel_string_quoted_utf16 — Quote given kernel UTF-16 string.

Synopsis

kernel_string_quoted_utf16:string(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: The kernel address to retrieve the string from

Description

This function combines quoting as per string_quoted and UTF-16 decoding as per kernel_string_utf16.

Name

function::kernel_string_quoted_utf32 — Quote given UTF-32 kernel string.

Synopsis

kernel_string_quoted_utf32:string(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: The kernel address to retrieve the string from

Description

This function combines quoting as per string_quoted and UTF-32 decoding as per kernel_string_utf32.

Name

function::kernel_string_utf16 — Retrieves UTF-16 string from kernel memory

Synopsis

kernel_string_utf16:string(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: The kernel address to retrieve the string from

Description

This function returns a null terminated UTF-8 string converted from the UTF-16 string at a given kernel memory address. Reports an error on string copy fault or conversion error.

Name

function::kernel_string_utf32 — Retrieves UTF-32 string from kernel memory

Synopsis

kernel_string_utf32:string(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: The kernel address to retrieve the string from

Description

This function returns a null terminated UTF-8 string converted from the UTF-32 string at a given kernel memory address. Reports an error on string copy fault or conversion error.

Name

function::user_char — Retrieves a char value stored in user space

Synopsis

user_char:long(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: the user space address to retrieve the char from

Description

Returns the char value from a given user space address. Returns zero when user space data is not accessible.

Name

function::user_char_warn — Retrieves a char value stored in user space

Synopsis

user_char_warn:long(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: the user space address to retrieve the char from

Description

Returns the char value from a given user space address. Returns zero when user space and warns (but does not abort) about the failure.

Name

function::user_int — Retrieves an int value stored in user space

Synopsis

user_int:long(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: the user space address to retrieve the int from

Description

Returns the int value from a given user space address. Returns zero when user space data is not accessible.

Name

function::user_int16 — Retrieves a 16-bit integer value stored in user space

Synopsis

user_int16:long(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: the user space address to retrieve the 16-bit integer from

Description

Returns the 16-bit integer value from a given user space address. Returns zero when user space data is not accessible.

Name

function::user_int32 — Retrieves a 32-bit integer value stored in user space

Synopsis

user_int32:long(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: the user space address to retrieve the 32-bit integer from

Description

Returns the 32-bit integer value from a given user space address. Returns zero when user space data is not accessible.

Name

function::user_int64 — Retrieves a 64-bit integer value stored in user space

Synopsis

user_int64:long(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: the user space address to retrieve the 64-bit integer from

Description

Returns the 64-bit integer value from a given user space address. Returns zero when user space data is not accessible.

Name

function::user_int8 — Retrieves a 8-bit integer value stored in user space

Synopsis

user_int8:long(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: the user space address to retrieve the 8-bit integer from

Description

Returns the 8-bit integer value from a given user space address. Returns zero when user space data is not accessible.

Name

function::user_int_warn — Retrieves an int value stored in user space

Synopsis

user_int_warn:long(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: the user space address to retrieve the int from

Description

Returns the int value from a given user space address. Returns zero when user space and warns (but does not abort) about the failure.

Name

function::user_long — Retrieves a long value stored in user space

Synopsis

user_long:long(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: the user space address to retrieve the long from

Description

Returns the long value from a given user space address. Returns zero when user space data is not accessible. Note that the size of the long depends on the architecture of the current user space task (for those architectures that support both 64/32 bit compat tasks).

Name

function::user_long_warn — Retrieves a long value stored in user space

Synopsis

user_long_warn:long(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: the user space address to retrieve the long from

Description

Returns the long value from a given user space address. Returns zero when user space and warns (but does not abort) about the failure. Note that the size of the long depends on the architecture of the current user space task (for those architectures that support both 64/32 bit compat tasks).

Name

function::user_short — Retrieves a short value stored in user space

Synopsis

user_short:long(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: the user space address to retrieve the short from

Description

Returns the short value from a given user space address. Returns zero when user space data is not accessible.

Name

function::user_short_warn — Retrieves a short value stored in user space

Synopsis

user_short_warn:long(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: the user space address to retrieve the short from

Description

Returns the short value from a given user space address. Returns zero when user space and warns (but does not abort) about the failure.

Name

function::user_string — Retrieves string from user space

Synopsis

user_string:string(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: the user space address to retrieve the string from

Description

Returns the null terminated C string from a given user space memory address. Reports an error on the rare cases when userspace data is not accessible.

Name

function::user_string2 — Retrieves string from user space with alternative error string

Synopsis

user_string2:string(addr:long,err_msg:string)

Arguments

addr: the user space address to retrieve the string from
err_msg: the error message to return when data isn't available

Description

Returns the null terminated C string from a given user space memory address. Reports the given error message on the rare cases when userspace data is not accessible.

Name

function::user_string2_n_warn — Retrieves string from user space with alternative warning string

Synopsis

user_string2_n_warn:string(addr:long,n:long,warn_msg:string)

Arguments

addr: the user space address to retrieve the string from
n: the maximum length of the string (if not null terminated)
warn_msg: the warning message to return when data isn't available

Description

Returns up to n characters of a C string from a given user space memory address. Reports the given warning message on the rare cases when userspace data is not accessible and warns (but does not abort) about the failure.

Name

function::user_string2_utf16 — Retrieves UTF-16 string from user memory with alternative error string

Synopsis

user_string2_utf16:string(addr:long,err_msg:string)

Arguments

addr: The user address to retrieve the string from
err_msg: The error message to return when data isn't available

Description

This function returns a null terminated UTF-8 string converted from the UTF-16 string at a given user memory address. Reports the given error message on string copy fault or conversion error.

Name

function::user_string2_utf32 — Retrieves UTF-32 string from user memory with alternative error string

Synopsis

user_string2_utf32:string(addr:long,err_msg:string)

Arguments

addr: The user address to retrieve the string from
err_msg: The error message to return when data isn't available

Description

This function returns a null terminated UTF-8 string converted from the UTF-32 string at a given user memory address. Reports the given error message on string copy fault or conversion error.

Name

function::user_string2_warn — Retrieves string from user space with alternative warning string

Synopsis

user_string2_warn:string(addr:long,warn_msg:string)

Arguments

addr: the user space address to retrieve the string from
warn_msg: the warning message to return when data isn't available

Description

Returns the null terminated C string from a given user space memory address. Reports the given warning message on the rare cases when userspace data is not accessible and warns (but does not abort) about the failure.

Name

function::user_string_n — Retrieves string of given length from user space

Synopsis

user_string_n:string(addr:long,n:long)

Arguments

addr: the user space address to retrieve the string from
n: the maximum length of the string (if not null terminated)

Description

Returns the C string of a maximum given length from a given user space address. Reports an error on the rare cases when userspace data is not accessible at the given address.

Name

function::user_string_n2 — Retrieves string of given length from user space

Synopsis

user_string_n2:string(addr:long,n:long,err_msg:string)

Arguments

addr: the user space address to retrieve the string from
n: the maximum length of the string (if not null terminated)
err_msg: the error message to return when data isn't available

Description

Returns the C string of a maximum given length from a given user space address. Returns the given error message string on the rare cases when userspace data is not accessible at the given address.

Name

function::user_string_n2_quoted — Retrieves and quotes string from user space

Synopsis

user_string_n2_quoted:string(addr:long,inlen:long,outlen:long)

Arguments

addr: the user space address to retrieve the string from
inlen: the maximum length of the string to read (if not null terminated)
outlen: the maximum length of the output string

Description

Reads up to inlen characters of a C string from the given user space memory address, and returns up to outlen characters, where any ASCII characters that are not printable are replaced by the corresponding escape sequence in the returned string. Note that the string will be surrounded by double quotes. On the rare cases when userspace data is not accessible at the given address, the address itself is returned as a string, without double quotes.

Name

function::user_string_n_quoted — Retrieves and quotes string from user space

Synopsis

user_string_n_quoted:string(addr:long,n:long)

Arguments

addr: the user space address to retrieve the string from
n: the maximum length of the string (if not null terminated)

Description

Returns up to n characters of a C string from the given user space memory address where any ASCII characters that are not printable are replaced by the corresponding escape sequence in the returned string. Note that the string will be surrounded by double quotes. On the rare cases when userspace data is not accessible at the given address, the address itself is returned as a string, without double quotes.

Name

function::user_string_n_warn — Retrieves string from user space

Synopsis

user_string_n_warn:string(addr:long,n:long)

Arguments

addr: the user space address to retrieve the string from
n: the maximum length of the string (if not null terminated)

Description

Returns up to n characters of a C string from a given user space memory address. Reports “<unknown>” on the rare cases when userspace data is not accessible and warns (but does not abort) about the failure.

Name

function::user_string_quoted — Retrieves and quotes string from user space

Synopsis

user_string_quoted:string(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: the user space address to retrieve the string from

Description

Returns the null terminated C string from a given user space memory address where any ASCII characters that are not printable are replaced by the corresponding escape sequence in the returned string. Note that the string will be surrounded by double quotes. On the rare cases when userspace data is not accessible at the given address, the address itself is returned as a string, without double quotes.

Name

function::user_string_quoted_utf16 — Quote given user UTF-16 string.

Synopsis

user_string_quoted_utf16:string(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: The user address to retrieve the string from

Description

This function combines quoting as per string_quoted and UTF-16 decoding as per user_string_utf16.

Name

function::user_string_quoted_utf32 — Quote given user UTF-32 string.

Synopsis

user_string_quoted_utf32:string(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: The user address to retrieve the string from

Description

This function combines quoting as per string_quoted and UTF-32 decoding as per user_string_utf32.

Name

function::user_string_utf16 — Retrieves UTF-16 string from user memory

Synopsis

user_string_utf16:string(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: The user address to retrieve the string from

Description

This function returns a null terminated UTF-8 string converted from the UTF-16 string at a given user memory address. Reports an error on string copy fault or conversion error.

Name

function::user_string_utf32 — Retrieves UTF-32 string from user memory

Synopsis

user_string_utf32:string(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: The user address to retrieve the string from

Description

This function returns a null terminated UTF-8 string converted from the UTF-32 string at a given user memory address. Reports an error on string copy fault or conversion error.

Name

function::user_string_warn — Retrieves string from user space

Synopsis

user_string_warn:string(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: the user space address to retrieve the string from

Description

Returns the null terminated C string from a given user space memory address. Reports "" on the rare cases when userspace data is not accessible and warns (but does not abort) about the failure.

Name

function::user_uint16 — Retrieves an unsigned 16-bit integer value stored in user space

Synopsis

user_uint16:long(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: the user space address to retrieve the unsigned 16-bit integer from

Description

Returns the unsigned 16-bit integer value from a given user space address. Returns zero when user space data is not accessible.

Name

function::user_uint32 — Retrieves an unsigned 32-bit integer value stored in user space

Synopsis

user_uint32:long(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: the user space address to retrieve the unsigned 32-bit integer from

Description

Returns the unsigned 32-bit integer value from a given user space address. Returns zero when user space data is not accessible.

Name

function::user_uint64 — Retrieves an unsigned 64-bit integer value stored in user space

Synopsis

user_uint64:long(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: the user space address to retrieve the unsigned 64-bit integer from

Description

Returns the unsigned 64-bit integer value from a given user space address. Returns zero when user space data is not accessible.

Name

function::user_uint8 — Retrieves an unsigned 8-bit integer value stored in user space

Synopsis

user_uint8:long(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: the user space address to retrieve the unsigned 8-bit integer from

Description

Returns the unsigned 8-bit integer value from a given user space address. Returns zero when user space data is not accessible.

Name

function::user_ulong — Retrieves an unsigned long value stored in user space

Synopsis

user_ulong:long(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: the user space address to retrieve the unsigned long from

Description

Returns the unsigned long value from a given user space address. Returns zero when user space data is not accessible. Note that the size of the unsigned long depends on the architecture of the current user space task (for those architectures that support both 64/32 bit compat tasks).

Name

function::user_ulong_warn — Retrieves an unsigned long value stored in user space

Synopsis

user_ulong_warn:long(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: the user space address to retrieve the unsigned long from

Description

Returns the unsigned long value from a given user space address. Returns zero when user space and warns (but does not abort) about the failure. Note that the size of the unsigned long depends on the architecture of the current user space task (for those architectures that support both 64/32 bit compat tasks).

Name

function::user_ushort — Retrieves an unsigned short value stored in user space

Synopsis

user_ushort:long(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: the user space address to retrieve the unsigned short from

Description

Returns the unsigned short value from a given user space address. Returns zero when user space data is not accessible.

Name

function::user_ushort_warn — Retrieves an unsigned short value stored in user space

Synopsis

user_ushort_warn:long(addr:long)

Arguments

addr: the user space address to retrieve the unsigned short from

Description

Returns the unsigned short value from a given user space address. Returns zero when user space and warns (but does not abort) about the failure.

Chapter 27. String and data writing functions Tapset

The SystemTap guru mode can be used to test error handling in kernel code by simulating faults. The functions in the this tapset provide standard methods of writing to primitive types in the kernel's memory. All the functions in this tapset require the use of guru mode (-g).

Name

function::set_kernel_char — Writes a char value to kernel memory

Synopsis

set_kernel_char(addr:long,val:long)

Arguments

addr: The kernel address to write the char to
val: The char which is to be written

Description

Writes the char value to a given kernel memory address. Reports an error when writing to the given address fails. Requires the use of guru mode (-g).

Name

function::set_kernel_int — Writes an int value to kernel memory

Synopsis

set_kernel_int(addr:long,val:long)

Arguments

addr: The kernel address to write the int to
val: The int which is to be written

Description

Writes the int value to a given kernel memory address. Reports an error when writing to the given address fails. Requires the use of guru mode (-g).

Name

function::set_kernel_long — Writes a long value to kernel memory

Synopsis

set_kernel_long(addr:long,val:long)

Arguments

addr: The kernel address to write the long to
val: The long which is to be written

Description

Writes the long value to a given kernel memory address. Reports an error when writing to the given address fails. Requires the use of guru mode (-g).

Name

function::set_kernel_pointer — Writes a pointer value to kernel memory.

Synopsis

set_kernel_pointer(addr:long,val:long)

Arguments

addr: The kernel address to write the pointer to
val: The pointer which is to be written

Description

Writes the pointer value to a given kernel memory address. Reports an error when writing to the given address fails. Requires the use of guru mode (-g).

Name

function::set_kernel_short — Writes a short value to kernel memory

Synopsis

set_kernel_short(addr:long,val:long)

Arguments

addr: The kernel address to write the short to
val: The short which is to be written

Description

Writes the short value to a given kernel memory address. Reports an error when writing to the given address fails. Requires the use of guru mode (-g).

Name

function::set_kernel_string — Writes a string to kernel memory

Synopsis

set_kernel_string(addr:long,val:string)

Arguments

addr: The kernel address to write the string to
val: The string which is to be written

Description

Writes the given string to a given kernel memory address. Reports an error on string copy fault. Requires the use of guru mode (-g).

Name

function::set_kernel_string_n — Writes a string of given length to kernel memory

Synopsis

set_kernel_string_n(addr:long,n:long,val:string)

Arguments

addr: The kernel address to write the string to
n: The maximum length of the string
val: The string which is to be written

Description

Writes the given string up to a maximum given length to a given kernel memory address. Reports an error on string copy fault. Requires the use of guru mode (-g).

Chapter 28. Guru tapsets

Functions to deliberately interfere with the system's behavior, in order to inject faults or improve observability. All the functions in this tapset require the use of guru mode (-g).

Name

function::mdelay — millisecond delay

Synopsis

mdelay(ms:long)

Arguments

ms: Number of milliseconds to delay.

Description

This function inserts a multi-millisecond busy-delay into a probe handler. It requires guru mode.

Name

function::panic — trigger a panic

Synopsis

panic(msg:string)

Arguments

msg: message to pass to kernel's panic function

Description

This function triggers an immediate panic of the running kernel with a user-specified panic message. It requires guru mode.

Name

function::raise — raise a signal in the current thread

Synopsis

raise(signo:long)

Arguments

signo: signal number

Description

This function calls the kernel send_sig routine on the current thread, with the given raw unchecked signal number. It may raise an error if send_sig failed. It requires guru mode.

Name

function::udelay — microsecond delay

Synopsis

udelay(us:long)

Arguments

us: Number of microseconds to delay.

Description

This function inserts a multi-microsecond busy-delay into a probe handler. It requires guru mode.

Chapter 29. A collection of standard string functions

Functions to get the length, a substring, getting at individual characters, string seaching, escaping, tokenizing, and converting strings to longs.

Name

function::isdigit — Checks for a digit

Synopsis

isdigit:long(str:string)

Arguments

str: string to check

Description

Checks for a digit (0 through 9) as the first character of a string. Returns non-zero if true, and a zero if false.

Name

function::isinstr — Returns whether a string is a substring of another string

Synopsis

isinstr:long(s1:string,s2:string)

Arguments

s1: string to search in
s2: substring to find

Description

This function returns 1 if string s1 contains s2, otherwise zero.

Name

function::str_replace — str_replace Replaces all instances of a substring with another

Synopsis

str_replace:string(prnt_str:string,srch_str:string,rplc_str:string)

Arguments

prnt_str: the string to search and replace in
srch_str: the substring which is used to search in prnt_str string
rplc_str: the substring which is used to replace srch_str

Description

This function returns the given string with substrings replaced.

Name

function::string_quoted — Quotes a given string

Synopsis

string_quoted:string(str:string)

Arguments

str: The kernel address to retrieve the string from

Description

Returns the quoted string version of the given string, with characters where any ASCII characters that are not printable are replaced by the corresponding escape sequence in the returned string. Note that the string will be surrounded by double quotes.

Name

function::stringat — Returns the char at a given position in the string

Synopsis

stringat:long(str:string,pos:long)

Arguments

str: the string to fetch the character from
pos: the position to get the character from (first character is 0)

Description

This function returns the character at a given position in the string or zero if the string doesn't have as many characters. Reports an error if pos is out of bounds.

Name

function::strlen — Returns the length of a string

Synopsis

strlen:long(s:string)

Arguments

s: the string

Description

This function returns the length of the string, which can be zero up to MAXSTRINGLEN.

Name

function::strtol — strtol - Convert a string to a long

Synopsis

strtol:long(str:string,base:long)

Arguments

str: string to convert
base: the base to use

Description

This function converts the string representation of a number to an integer. The base parameter indicates the number base to assume for the string (eg. 16 for hex, 8 for octal, 2 for binary).

Name

function::substr — Returns a substring

Synopsis

substr:string(str:string,start:long,length:long)

Arguments

str: the string to take a substring from
start: starting position of the extracted string (first character is 0)
length: length of string to return

Description

Returns the substring of the given string at the given start position with the given length (or smaller if the length of the original string is less than start + length, or length is bigger than MAXSTRINGLEN).

Name

function::text_str — Escape any non-printable chars in a string

Synopsis

text_str:string(input:string)

Arguments

input: the string to escape

Description

This function accepts a string argument, and any ASCII characters that are not printable are replaced by the corresponding escape sequence in the returned string.

Name

function::text_strn — Escape any non-printable chars in a string

Synopsis

text_strn:string(input:string,len:long,quoted:long)

Arguments

input: the string to escape
len: maximum length of string to return (0 implies MAXSTRINGLEN)
quoted: put double quotes around the string. If input string is truncated it will have “...” after the second quote

Description

This function accepts a string of designated length, and any ASCII characters that are not printable are replaced by the corresponding escape sequence in the returned string.

Name

function::tokenize — Return the next non-empty token in a string

Synopsis

tokenize:string(input:string,delim:string)

Arguments

input: string to tokenize. If empty, returns the next non-empty token in the string passed in the previous call to tokenize.
delim: set of characters that delimit the tokens

Description

This function returns the next non-empty token in the given input string, where the tokens are delimited by characters in the delim string. If the input string is non-empty, it returns the first token. If the input string is empty, it returns the next token in the string passed in the previous call to tokenize. If no delimiter is found, the entire remaining input string is returned. It returns empty when no more tokens are available.

Chapter 30. Utility functions for using ansi control chars in logs

Utility functions for logging using ansi control characters. This lets you manipulate the cursor position and character color output and attributes of log messages.

Name

function::ansi_clear_screen — Move cursor to top left and clear screen.

Synopsis

ansi_clear_screen()

Arguments

None

Description

Sends ansi code for moving cursor to top left and then the ansi code for clearing the screen from the cursor position to the end.

Name

function::ansi_cursor_hide — Hides the cursor.

Synopsis

ansi_cursor_hide()

Arguments

None

Description

Sends ansi code for hiding the cursor.

Name

function::ansi_cursor_move — Move cursor to new coordinates.

Synopsis

ansi_cursor_move(x:long,y:long)

Arguments

x: Row to move the cursor to.
y: Colomn to move the cursor to.

Description

Sends ansi code for positioning the cursor at row x and column y. Coordinates start at one, (1,1) is the top-left corner.

Name

function::ansi_cursor_restore — Restores a previously saved cursor position.

Synopsis

ansi_cursor_restore()

Arguments

None

Description

Sends ansi code for restoring the current cursor position previously saved with ansi_cursor_save.

Name

function::ansi_cursor_save — Saves the cursor position.

Synopsis

ansi_cursor_save()

Arguments

None

Description

Sends ansi code for saving the current cursor position.

Name

function::ansi_cursor_show — Shows the cursor.

Synopsis

ansi_cursor_show()

Arguments

None

Description

Sends ansi code for showing the cursor.

Name

function::ansi_new_line — Move cursor to new line.

Synopsis

ansi_new_line()

Arguments

None

Description

Sends ansi code new line.

Name

function::ansi_reset_color — Resets Select Graphic Rendition mode.

Synopsis

ansi_reset_color()

Arguments

None

Description

Sends ansi code to reset foreground, background and color attribute to default values.

Name

function::ansi_set_color — Set the ansi Select Graphic Rendition mode.

Synopsis

ansi_set_color(fg:long)

Arguments

fg: Foreground color to set.

Description

Sends ansi code for Select Graphic Rendition mode for the given forground color. Black (30), Blue (34), Green (32), Cyan (36), Red (31), Purple (35), Brown (33), Light Gray (37).

Name

function::ansi_set_color2 — Set the ansi Select Graphic Rendition mode.

Synopsis

ansi_set_color2(fg:long,bg:long)

Arguments

fg: Foreground color to set.
bg: Background color to set.

Description

Sends ansi code for Select Graphic Rendition mode for the given forground color, Black (30), Blue (34), Green (32), Cyan (36), Red (31), Purple (35), Brown (33), Light Gray (37) and the given background color, Black (40), Red (41), Green (42), Yellow (43), Blue (44), Magenta (45), Cyan (46), White (47).

Name

function::ansi_set_color3 — Set the ansi Select Graphic Rendition mode.

Synopsis

ansi_set_color3(fg:long,bg:long,attr:long)

Arguments

fg: Foreground color to set.
bg: Background color to set.
attr: Color attribute to set.

Description

Sends ansi code for Select Graphic Rendition mode for the given forground color, Black (30), Blue (34), Green (32), Cyan (36), Red (31), Purple (35), Brown (33), Light Gray (37), the given background color, Black (40), Red (41), Green (42), Yellow (43), Blue (44), Magenta (45), Cyan (46), White (47) and the color attribute All attributes off (0), Intensity Bold (1), Underline Single (4), Blink Slow (5), Blink Rapid (6), Image Negative (7).

Name

function::indent — returns an amount of space to indent

Synopsis

indent:string(delta:long)

Arguments

delta: the amount of space added/removed for each call

Description

This function returns a string with appropriate indentation. Call it with a small positive or matching negative delta. Unlike the thread_indent function, the indent does not track individual indent values on a per thread basis.

Name

function::indent_depth — returns the global nested-depth

Synopsis

indent_depth:long(delta:long)

Arguments

delta: the amount of depth added/removed for each call

Description

This function returns a number for appropriate indentation, similar to indent. Call it with a small positive or matching negative delta. Unlike the thread_indent_depth function, the indent does not track individual indent values on a per thread basis.

Name

function::thread_indent — returns an amount of space with the current task information

Synopsis

thread_indent:string(delta:long)

Arguments

delta: the amount of space added/removed for each call

Description

This function returns a string with appropriate indentation for a thread. Call it with a small positive or matching negative delta. If this is the real outermost, initial level of indentation, then the function resets the relative timestamp base to zero. The timestamp is as per provided by the __indent_timestamp function, which by default measures microseconds.

Name

function::thread_indent_depth — returns the nested-depth of the current task

Synopsis

thread_indent_depth:long(delta:long)

Arguments

delta: the amount of depth added/removed for each call

Description

This function returns an integer equal to the nested function-call depth starting from the outermost initial level. This function is useful for saving space (consumed by whitespace) in traces with long nested function calls. Use this function in a similar fashion to thread_indent, i.e., in call-probe, use thread_indent_depth(1) and in return-probe, use thread_indent_depth(-1)

Chapter 31. SystemTap Translator Tapset

This family of user-space probe points is used to probe the operation of the SystemTap translator (stap) and run command (staprun). The tapset includes probes to watch the various phases of SystemTap and SystemTap's management of instrumentation cache. It contains the following probe points:

Name

probe::stap.cache_add_mod — Adding kernel instrumentation module to cache

Synopsis

stap.cache_add_mod

Values

dest_path: the path the .ko file is going to (incl filename)
source_path: the path the .ko file is coming from (incl filename)

Description

Fires just before the file is actually moved. Note: if moving fails, cache_add_src and cache_add_nss will not fire.

Name

probe::stap.cache_add_nss — Add NSS (Network Security Services) information to cache

Synopsis

stap.cache_add_nss

Values

source_path: the path the .sgn file is coming from (incl filename)
dest_path: the path the .sgn file is coming from (incl filename)

Description

Fires just before the file is actually moved. Note: stap must compiled with NSS support; if moving the kernel module fails, this probe will not fire.

Name

probe::stap.cache_add_src — Adding C code translation to cache

Synopsis

stap.cache_add_src

Values

dest_path: the path the .c file is going to (incl filename)
source_path: the path the .c file is coming from (incl filename)

Description

Fires just before the file is actually moved. Note: if moving the kernel module fails, this probe will not fire.

Name

probe::stap.cache_clean — Removing file from stap cache

Synopsis

stap.cache_clean

Values

path: the path to the .ko/.c file being removed

Description

Fires just before the call to unlink the module/source file.

Name

probe::stap.cache_get — Found item in stap cache

Synopsis

stap.cache_get

Values

module_path: the path of the .ko kernel module file
source_path: the path of the .c source file

Description

Fires just before the return of get_from_cache, when the cache grab is successful.

Name

probe::stap.pass0 — Starting stap pass0 (parsing command line arguments)

Synopsis

stap.pass0

Values

session: the systemtap_session variable s

Description

pass0 fires after command line arguments have been parsed.

Name

probe::stap.pass0.end — Finished stap pass0 (parsing command line arguments)

Synopsis

stap.pass0.end

Values

session: the systemtap_session variable s

Description

pass0.end fires just before the gettimeofday call for pass1.

Name

probe::stap.pass1.end — Finished stap pass1 (parsing scripts)

Synopsis

stap.pass1.end

Values

session: the systemtap_session variable s

Description

pass1.end fires just before the jump to cleanup if s.last_pass = 1.

Name

probe::stap.pass1a — Starting stap pass1 (parsing user script)

Synopsis

stap.pass1a

Values

session: the systemtap_session variable s

Description

pass1a fires just after the call to gettimeofday, before the user script is parsed.

Name

probe::stap.pass1b — Starting stap pass1 (parsing library scripts)

Synopsis

stap.pass1b

Values

session: the systemtap_session variable s

Description

pass1b fires just before the library scripts are parsed.

Name

probe::stap.pass2 — Starting stap pass2 (elaboration)

Synopsis

stap.pass2

Values

session: the systemtap_session variable s

Description

pass2 fires just after the call to gettimeofday, just before the call to semantic_pass.

Name

probe::stap.pass2.end — Finished stap pass2 (elaboration)

Synopsis

stap.pass2.end

Values

session: the systemtap_session variable s

Description

pass2.end fires just before the jump to cleanup if s.last_pass = 2

Name

probe::stap.pass3 — Starting stap pass3 (translation to C)

Synopsis

stap.pass3

Values

session: the systemtap_session variable s

Description

pass3 fires just after the call to gettimeofday, just before the call to translate_pass.

Name

probe::stap.pass3.end — Finished stap pass3 (translation to C)

Synopsis

stap.pass3.end

Values

session: the systemtap_session variable s

Description

pass3.end fires just before the jump to cleanup if s.last_pass = 3

Name

probe::stap.pass4 — Starting stap pass4 (compile C code into kernel module)

Synopsis

stap.pass4

Values

session: the systemtap_session variable s

Description

pass4 fires just after the call to gettimeofday, just before the call to compile_pass.

Name

probe::stap.pass4.end — Finished stap pass4 (compile C code into kernel module)

Synopsis

stap.pass4.end

Values

session: the systemtap_session variable s

Description

pass4.end fires just before the jump to cleanup if s.last_pass = 4

Name

probe::stap.pass5 — Starting stap pass5 (running the instrumentation)

Synopsis

stap.pass5

Values

session: the systemtap_session variable s

Description

pass5 fires just after the call to gettimeofday, just before the call to run_pass.

Name

probe::stap.pass5.end — Finished stap pass5 (running the instrumentation)

Synopsis

stap.pass5.end

Values

session: the systemtap_session variable s

Description

pass5.end fires just before the cleanup label

Name

probe::stap.pass6 — Starting stap pass6 (cleanup)

Synopsis

stap.pass6

Values

session: the systemtap_session variable s

Description

pass6 fires just after the cleanup label, essentially the same spot as pass5.end

Name

probe::stap.pass6.end — Finished stap pass6 (cleanup)

Synopsis

stap.pass6.end

Values

session: the systemtap_session variable s

Description

pass6.end fires just before main's return.

Name

probe::stap.system — Starting a command from stap

Synopsis

stap.system

Values

command: the command string to be run by posix_spawn (as sh -c <str>)

Description

Fires at the entry of the stap_system command.

Name

probe::stap.system.return — Finished a command from stap

Synopsis

stap.system.return

Values

ret: a return code associated with running waitpid on the spawned process; a non-zero value indicates error

Description

Fires just before the return of the stap_system function, after waitpid.

Name

probe::stap.system.spawn — stap spawned new process

Synopsis

stap.system.spawn

Values

ret: the return value from posix_spawn
pid: the pid of the spawned process

Description

Fires just after the call to posix_spawn.

Name

probe::stapio.receive_control_message — Received a control message

Synopsis

stapio.receive_control_message

Values

len: the length (in bytes) of the data blob
data: a ptr to a binary blob of data sent as the control message
type: type of message being send; defined in runtime/transport/transport_msgs.h

Description

Fires just after a message was receieved and before it's processed.

Name

probe::staprun.insert_module — Inserting SystemTap instrumentation module

Synopsis

staprun.insert_module

Values

path: the full path to the .ko kernel module about to be inserted

Description

Fires just before the call to insert the module.

Name

probe::staprun.remove_module — Removing SystemTap instrumentation module

Synopsis

staprun.remove_module

Values

name: the stap module name to be removed (without the .ko extension)

Description

Fires just before the call to remove the module.

Name

probe::staprun.send_control_message — Sending a control message

Synopsis

staprun.send_control_message

Values

type: type of message being send; defined in runtime/transport/transport_msgs.h
data: a ptr to a binary blob of data sent as the control message
len: the length (in bytes) of the data blob

Description

Fires at the beginning of the send_request function.

Chapter 32. Network File Storage Tapsets

This family of probe points is used to probe network file storage functions and operations.

Name

function::nfsderror — Convert nfsd error number into string

Synopsis

nfsderror:string(err:long)

Arguments

err: errnum

Description

This function returns a string for the error number passed into the function.

Name

probe::nfs.aop.readpage — NFS client synchronously reading a page

Synopsis

nfs.aop.readpage

Values

size: number of pages to be read in this execution
i_flag: file flags
file: file argument
ino: inode number
i_size: file length in bytes
dev: device identifier
rsize: read size (in bytes)
__page: the address of page
sb_flag: super block flags
page_index: offset within mapping, can used a page identifier and position identifier in the page frame

Description

Read the page over, only fires when a previous async read operation failed

Name

probe::nfs.aop.readpages — NFS client reading multiple pages

Synopsis

nfs.aop.readpages

Values

nr_pages: number of pages attempted to read in this execution
ino: inode number
file: filp argument
size: number of pages attempted to read in this execution
rsize: read size (in bytes)
dev: device identifier
rpages: read size (in pages)

Description

Fires when in readahead way, read several pages once

Name

probe::nfs.aop.release_page — NFS client releasing page

Synopsis

nfs.aop.release_page

Values

size: release pages
ino: inode number
dev: device identifier
__page: the address of page
page_index: offset within mapping, can used a page identifier and position identifier in the page frame

Description

Fires when do a release operation on NFS.

Name

probe::nfs.aop.set_page_dirty — NFS client marking page as dirty

Synopsis

nfs.aop.set_page_dirty

Values

__page: the address of page
page_flag: page flags

Description

This probe attaches to the generic __set_page_dirty_nobuffers function. Thus, this probe is going to fire on many other file systems in addition to the NFS client.

Name

probe::nfs.aop.write_begin — NFS client begin to write data

Synopsis

nfs.aop.write_begin

Values

__page: the address of page
page_index: offset within mapping, can used a page identifier and position identifier in the page frame
size: write bytes
to: end address of this write operation
ino: inode number
offset: start address of this write operation
dev: device identifier

Description

Occurs when write operation occurs on nfs. It prepare a page for writing, look for a request corresponding to the page. If there is one, and it belongs to another file, it flush it out before it tries to copy anything into the page. Also do the same if it finds a request from an existing dropped page

Name

probe::nfs.aop.write_end — NFS client complete writing data

Synopsis

nfs.aop.write_end

Values

sb_flag: super block flags
__page: the address of page
page_index: offset within mapping, can used a page identifier and position identifier in the page frame
to: end address of this write operation
ino: inode number
i_flag: file flags
size: write bytes
dev: device identifier
offset: start address of this write operation
i_size: file length in bytes

Description

Fires when do a write operation on nfs, often after prepare_write

Update and possibly write a cached page of an NFS file.

Name

probe::nfs.aop.writepage — NFS client writing a mapped page to the NFS server

Synopsis

nfs.aop.writepage

Values

wsize: write size
size: number of pages to be written in this execution
i_flag: file flags
for_kupdate: a flag of writeback_control, indicates if it's a kupdate writeback
ino: inode number
i_size: file length in bytes
dev: device identifier
for_reclaim: a flag of writeback_control, indicates if it's invoked from the page allocator
__page: the address of page
sb_flag: super block flags
page_index: offset within mapping, can used a page identifier and position identifier in the page frame
i_state: inode state flags

Description

The priority of wb is decided by the flags for_reclaim and for_kupdate.

Name

probe::nfs.aop.writepages — NFS client writing several dirty pages to the NFS server

Synopsis

nfs.aop.writepages

Values

for_reclaim: a flag of writeback_control, indicates if it's invoked from the page allocator
wpages: write size (in pages)
nr_to_write: number of pages attempted to be written in this execution
for_kupdate: a flag of writeback_control, indicates if it's a kupdate writeback
ino: inode number
size: number of pages attempted to be written in this execution
wsize: write size
dev: device identifier

Description

The priority of wb is decided by the flags for_reclaim and for_kupdate.

Name

probe::nfs.fop.aio_read — NFS client aio_read file operation

Synopsis

nfs.fop.aio_read

Values

ino: inode number
cache_time: when we started read-caching this inode
file_name: file name
buf: the address of buf in user space
dev: device identifier
pos: current position of file
attrtimeo: how long the cached information is assumed to be valid. We need to revalidate the cached attrs for this inode if jiffies - read_cache_jiffies > attrtimeo.
count: read bytes
parent_name: parent dir name
cache_valid: cache related bit mask flag

Name

probe::nfs.fop.aio_write — NFS client aio_write file operation

Synopsis

nfs.fop.aio_write

Values

count: read bytes
parent_name: parent dir name
ino: inode number
file_name: file name
buf: the address of buf in user space
dev: device identifier
pos: offset of the file

Name

probe::nfs.fop.check_flags — NFS client checking flag operation

Synopsis

nfs.fop.check_flags

Values

flag: file flag

Name

probe::nfs.fop.flush — NFS client flush file operation

Synopsis

nfs.fop.flush

Values

ndirty: number of dirty page
ino: inode number
mode: file mode
dev: device identifier

Name

probe::nfs.fop.fsync — NFS client fsync operation

Synopsis

nfs.fop.fsync

Values

ndirty: number of dirty pages
ino: inode number
dev: device identifier

Name

probe::nfs.fop.llseek — NFS client llseek operation

Synopsis

nfs.fop.llseek

Values

ino: inode number
whence: the position to seek from
dev: device identifier
offset: the offset of the file will be repositioned
whence_str: symbolic string representation of the position to seek from

Name

probe::nfs.fop.lock — NFS client file lock operation

Synopsis

nfs.fop.lock

Values

fl_start: starting offset of locked region
ino: inode number
fl_flag: lock flags
i_mode: file type and access rights
dev: device identifier
fl_end: ending offset of locked region
fl_type: lock type
cmd: cmd arguments

Name

probe::nfs.fop.mmap — NFS client mmap operation

Synopsis

nfs.fop.mmap

Values

attrtimeo: how long the cached information is assumed to be valid. We need to revalidate the cached attrs for this inode if jiffies - read_cache_jiffies > attrtimeo.
vm_end: the first byte after end address within vm_mm
dev: device identifier
buf: the address of buf in user space
vm_flag: vm flags
cache_time: when we started read-caching this inode
file_name: file name
ino: inode number
cache_valid: cache related bit mask flag
parent_name: parent dir name
vm_start: start address within vm_mm

Name

probe::nfs.fop.open — NFS client file open operation

Synopsis

nfs.fop.open

Values

flag: file flag
i_size: file length in bytes
dev: device identifier
file_name: file name
ino: inode number

Name

probe::nfs.fop.read — NFS client read operation

Synopsis

nfs.fop.read

Values

devname: block device name

Description

SystemTap uses the vfs.do_sync_read probe to implement this probe and as a result will get operations other than the NFS client read operations.

Name

probe::nfs.fop.read_iter — NFS client read_iter file operation

Synopsis

nfs.fop.read_iter

Values

ino: inode number
file_name: file name
cache_time: when we started read-caching this inode
pos: current position of file
dev: device identifier
attrtimeo: how long the cached information is assumed to be valid. We need to revalidate the cached attrs for this inode if jiffies - read_cache_jiffies > attrtimeo.
count: read bytes
parent_name: parent dir name
cache_valid: cache related bit mask flag

Name

probe::nfs.fop.release — NFS client release page operation

Synopsis

nfs.fop.release

Values

ino: inode number
dev: device identifier
mode: file mode

Name

probe::nfs.fop.sendfile — NFS client send file operation

Synopsis

nfs.fop.sendfile

Values

cache_valid: cache related bit mask flag
ppos: current position of file
count: read bytes
dev: device identifier
attrtimeo: how long the cached information is assumed to be valid. We need to revalidate the cached attrs for this inode if jiffies - read_cache_jiffies > attrtimeo.
ino: inode number
cache_time: when we started read-caching this inode

Name

probe::nfs.fop.write — NFS client write operation

Synopsis

nfs.fop.write

Values

devname: block device name

Description

SystemTap uses the vfs.do_sync_write probe to implement this probe and as a result will get operations other than the NFS client write operations.

Name

probe::nfs.fop.write_iter — NFS client write_iter file operation

Synopsis

nfs.fop.write_iter

Values

parent_name: parent dir name
count: read bytes
pos: offset of the file
dev: device identifier
file_name: file name
ino: inode number

Name

probe::nfs.proc.commit — NFS client committing data on server

Synopsis

nfs.proc.commit

Values

size: read bytes in this execution
prot: transfer protocol
version: NFS version
server_ip: IP address of server
bitmask1: V4 bitmask representing the set of attributes supported on this filesystem
offset: the file offset
bitmask0: V4 bitmask representing the set of attributes supported on this filesystem

Description

All the nfs.proc.commit kernel functions were removed in kernel commit 200baa in December 2006, so these probes do not exist on Linux 2.6.21 and newer kernels.

Fires when client writes the buffered data to disk. The buffered data is asynchronously written by client earlier. The commit function works in sync way. This probe point does not exist in NFSv2.

Name

probe::nfs.proc.commit_done — NFS client response to a commit RPC task

Synopsis

nfs.proc.commit_done

Values

status: result of last operation
server_ip: IP address of server
prot: transfer protocol
version: NFS version
count: number of bytes committed
valid: fattr->valid, indicates which fields are valid
timestamp: V4 timestamp, which is used for lease renewal

Description

Fires when a reply to a commit RPC task is received or some commit operation error occur (timeout or socket shutdown).

Name

probe::nfs.proc.commit_setup — NFS client setting up a commit RPC task

Synopsis

nfs.proc.commit_setup

Values

version: NFS version
count: bytes in this commit
prot: transfer protocol
server_ip: IP address of server
bitmask1: V4 bitmask representing the set of attributes supported on this filesystem
bitmask0: V4 bitmask representing the set of attributes supported on this filesystem
offset: the file offset
size: bytes in this commit

Description

The commit_setup function is used to setup a commit RPC task. Is is not doing the actual commit operation. It does not exist in NFSv2.

Name

probe::nfs.proc.create — NFS client creating file on server

Synopsis

nfs.proc.create

Values

server_ip: IP address of server
prot: transfer protocol
version: NFS version (the function is used for all NFS version)
filename: file name
fh: file handle of parent dir
filelen: length of file name
flag: indicates create mode (only for NFSv3 and NFSv4)

Name

probe::nfs.proc.handle_exception — NFS client handling an NFSv4 exception

Synopsis

nfs.proc.handle_exception

Values

errorcode: indicates the type of error

Description

This is the error handling routine for processes for NFSv4.

Name

probe::nfs.proc.lookup — NFS client opens/searches a file on server

Synopsis

nfs.proc.lookup

Values

bitmask1: V4 bitmask representing the set of attributes supported on this filesystem
bitmask0: V4 bitmask representing the set of attributes supported on this filesystem
filename: the name of file which client opens/searches on server
server_ip: IP address of server
prot: transfer protocol
name_len: the length of file name
version: NFS version

Name

probe::nfs.proc.open — NFS client allocates file read/write context information

Synopsis

nfs.proc.open

Values

flag: file flag
filename: file name
version: NFS version (the function is used for all NFS version)
prot: transfer protocol
mode: file mode
server_ip: IP address of server

Description

Allocate file read/write context information

Name

probe::nfs.proc.read — NFS client synchronously reads file from server

Synopsis

nfs.proc.read

Values

offset: the file offset
server_ip: IP address of server
flags: used to set task->tk_flags in rpc_init_task function
prot: transfer protocol
count: read bytes in this execution
version: NFS version

Description

All the nfs.proc.read kernel functions were removed in kernel commit 8e0969 in December 2006, so these probes do not exist on Linux 2.6.21 and newer kernels.

Name

probe::nfs.proc.read_done — NFS client response to a read RPC task

Synopsis

nfs.proc.read_done

Values

timestamp: V4 timestamp, which is used for lease renewal
prot: transfer protocol
count: number of bytes read
version: NFS version
status: result of last operation
server_ip: IP address of server

Description

Fires when a reply to a read RPC task is received or some read error occurs (timeout or socket shutdown).

Name

probe::nfs.proc.read_setup — NFS client setting up a read RPC task

Synopsis

nfs.proc.read_setup

Values

offset: the file offset
server_ip: IP address of server
prot: transfer protocol
version: NFS version
count: read bytes in this execution
size: read bytes in this execution

Description

The read_setup function is used to setup a read RPC task. It is not doing the actual read operation.

Name

probe::nfs.proc.release — NFS client releases file read/write context information

Synopsis

nfs.proc.release

Values

flag: file flag
filename: file name
prot: transfer protocol
version: NFS version (the function is used for all NFS version)
mode: file mode
server_ip: IP address of server

Description

Release file read/write context information

Name

probe::nfs.proc.remove — NFS client removes a file on server

Synopsis

nfs.proc.remove

Values

prot: transfer protocol
version: NFS version (the function is used for all NFS version)
server_ip: IP address of server
filelen: length of file name
filename: file name
fh: file handle of parent dir

Name

probe::nfs.proc.rename — NFS client renames a file on server

Synopsis

nfs.proc.rename

Values

new_fh: file handle of new parent dir
new_filelen: length of new file name
old_name: old file name
version: NFS version (the function is used for all NFS version)
old_fh: file handle of old parent dir
prot: transfer protocol
new_name: new file name
old_filelen: length of old file name
server_ip: IP address of server

Name

probe::nfs.proc.rename_done — NFS client response to a rename RPC task

Synopsis

nfs.proc.rename_done

Values

timestamp: V4 timestamp, which is used for lease renewal
status: result of last operation
server_ip: IP address of server
prot: transfer protocol
version: NFS version
old_fh: file handle of old parent dir
new_fh: file handle of new parent dir

Description

Fires when a reply to a rename RPC task is received or some rename error occurs (timeout or socket shutdown).

Name

probe::nfs.proc.rename_setup — NFS client setting up a rename RPC task

Synopsis

nfs.proc.rename_setup

Values

fh: file handle of parent dir
prot: transfer protocol
version: NFS version
server_ip: IP address of server

Description

The rename_setup function is used to setup a rename RPC task. Is is not doing the actual rename operation.

Name

probe::nfs.proc.write — NFS client synchronously writes file to server

Synopsis

nfs.proc.write

Values

size: read bytes in this execution
flags: used to set task->tk_flags in rpc_init_task function
prot: transfer protocol
version: NFS version
bitmask1: V4 bitmask representing the set of attributes supported on this filesystem
offset: the file offset
bitmask0: V4 bitmask representing the set of attributes supported on this filesystem
server_ip: IP address of server

Description

All the nfs.proc.write kernel functions were removed in kernel commit 200baa in December 2006, so these probes do not exist on Linux 2.6.21 and newer kernels.

Name

probe::nfs.proc.write_done — NFS client response to a write RPC task

Synopsis

nfs.proc.write_done

Values

server_ip: IP address of server
status: result of last operation
version: NFS version
count: number of bytes written
prot: transfer protocol
valid: fattr->valid, indicates which fields are valid
timestamp: V4 timestamp, which is used for lease renewal

Description

Fires when a reply to a write RPC task is received or some write error occurs (timeout or socket shutdown).

Name

probe::nfs.proc.write_setup — NFS client setting up a write RPC task

Synopsis

nfs.proc.write_setup

Values

size: bytes written in this execution
prot: transfer protocol
version: NFS version
count: bytes written in this execution
bitmask0: V4 bitmask representing the set of attributes supported on this filesystem
bitmask1: V4 bitmask representing the set of attributes supported on this filesystem
offset: the file offset
how: used to set args.stable. The stable value could be: NFS_UNSTABLE,NFS_DATA_SYNC,NFS_FILE_SYNC (in nfs.proc3.write_setup and nfs.proc4.write_setup)
server_ip: IP address of server

Description

The write_setup function is used to setup a write RPC task. It is not doing the actual write operation.

Name

probe::nfsd.close — NFS server closing a file for client

Synopsis

nfsd.close

Values

filename: file name

Description

This probe point does not exist in kernels starting with 4.2.

Name

probe::nfsd.commit — NFS server committing all pending writes to stable storage

Synopsis

nfsd.commit

Values

fh: file handle (the first part is the length of the file handle)
flag: indicates whether this execution is a sync operation
offset: the offset of file
size: read bytes
count: read bytes
client_ip: the ip address of client

Name

probe::nfsd.create — NFS server creating a file(regular,dir,device,fifo) for client

Synopsis

nfsd.create

Values

fh: file handle (the first part is the length of the file handle)
iap_valid: Attribute flags
filelen: the length of file name
type: file type(regular,dir,device,fifo ...)
filename: file name
iap_mode: file access mode
client_ip: the ip address of client

Description

Sometimes nfsd will call nfsd_create_v3 instead of this this probe point.

Name

probe::nfsd.createv3 — NFS server creating a regular file or set file attributes for client

Synopsis

nfsd.createv3

Values

iap_mode: file access mode
filename: file name
client_ip: the ip address of client
fh: file handle (the first part is the length of the file handle)
createmode: create mode .The possible values could be: NFS3_CREATE_EXCLUSIVE, NFS3_CREATE_UNCHECKED, or NFS3_CREATE_GUARDED
filelen: the length of file name
iap_valid: Attribute flags
verifier: file attributes (atime,mtime,mode). It's used to reset file attributes for CREATE_EXCLUSIVE
truncp: trunp arguments, indicates if the file shouldbe truncate

Description

This probepoints is only called by nfsd3_proc_create and nfsd4_open when op_claim_type is NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_NULL.

Name

probe::nfsd.dispatch — NFS server receives an operation from client

Synopsis

nfsd.dispatch

Values

xid: transmission id
version: nfs version
proto: transfer protocol
proc: procedure number
client_ip: the ip address of client
prog: program number

Name

probe::nfsd.lookup — NFS server opening or searching file for a file for client

Synopsis

nfsd.lookup

Values

filename: file name
client_ip: the ip address of client
fh: file handle of parent dir(the first part is the length of the file handle)
filelen: the length of file name

Name

probe::nfsd.open — NFS server opening a file for client

Synopsis

nfsd.open

Values

fh: file handle (the first part is the length of the file handle)
type: type of file (regular file or dir)
access: indicates the type of open (read/write/commit/readdir...)
client_ip: the ip address of client

Name

probe::nfsd.proc.commit — NFS server performing a commit operation for client

Synopsis

nfsd.proc.commit

Values

count: read bytes
client_ip: the ip address of client
proto: transfer protocol
size: read bytes
version: nfs version
uid: requester's user id
offset: the offset of file
gid: requester's group id
fh: file handle (the first part is the length of the file handle)

Name

probe::nfsd.proc.create — NFS server creating a file for client

Synopsis

nfsd.proc.create

Values

proto: transfer protocol
filename: file name
client_ip: the ip address of client
uid: requester's user id
version: nfs version
gid: requester's group id
fh: file handle (the first part is the length of the file handle)
filelen: length of file name

Name

probe::nfsd.proc.lookup — NFS server opening or searching for a file for client

Synopsis

nfsd.proc.lookup

Values

fh: file handle of parent dir (the first part is the length of the file handle)
gid: requester's group id
filelen: the length of file name
uid: requester's user id
version: nfs version
proto: transfer protocol
filename: file name
client_ip: the ip address of client

Name

probe::nfsd.proc.read — NFS server reading file for client

Synopsis

nfsd.proc.read

Values

size: read bytes
vec: struct kvec, includes buf address in kernel address and length of each buffer
version: nfs version
uid: requester's user id
count: read bytes
client_ip: the ip address of client
proto: transfer protocol
offset: the offset of file
gid: requester's group id
vlen: read blocks
fh: file handle (the first part is the length of the file handle)

Name

probe::nfsd.proc.remove — NFS server removing a file for client

Synopsis

nfsd.proc.remove

Values

gid: requester's group id
fh: file handle (the first part is the length of the file handle)
filelen: length of file name
uid: requester's user id
version: nfs version
proto: transfer protocol
filename: file name
client_ip: the ip address of client

Name

probe::nfsd.proc.rename — NFS Server renaming a file for client

Synopsis

nfsd.proc.rename

Values

uid: requester's user id
tfh: file handler of new path
tname: new file name
filename: old file name
client_ip: the ip address of client
flen: length of old file name
gid: requester's group id
fh: file handler of old path
tlen: length of new file name

Name

probe::nfsd.proc.write — NFS server writing data to file for client

Synopsis

nfsd.proc.write

Values

offset: the offset of file
gid: requester's group id
vlen: read blocks
fh: file handle (the first part is the length of the file handle)
size: read bytes
vec: struct kvec, includes buf address in kernel address and length of each buffer
stable: argp->stable
version: nfs version
uid: requester's user id
count: read bytes
client_ip: the ip address of client
proto: transfer protocol

Name

probe::nfsd.read — NFS server reading data from a file for client

Synopsis

nfsd.read

Values

offset: the offset of file
vlen: read blocks
file: argument file, indicates if the file has been opened.
fh: file handle (the first part is the length of the file handle)
count: read bytes
client_ip: the ip address of client
size: read bytes
vec: struct kvec, includes buf address in kernel address and length of each buffer

Name

probe::nfsd.rename — NFS server renaming a file for client

Synopsis

nfsd.rename

Values

tlen: length of new file name
fh: file handler of old path
flen: length of old file name
client_ip: the ip address of client
filename: old file name
tname: new file name
tfh: file handler of new path

Name

probe::nfsd.unlink — NFS server removing a file or a directory for client

Synopsis

nfsd.unlink

Values

filelen: the length of file name
fh: file handle (the first part is the length of the file handle)
type: file type (file or dir)
client_ip: the ip address of client
filename: file name

Name

probe::nfsd.write — NFS server writing data to a file for client

Synopsis

nfsd.write

Values

offset: the offset of file
fh: file handle (the first part is the length of the file handle)
vlen: read blocks
file: argument file, indicates if the file has been opened.
client_ip: the ip address of client
count: read bytes
size: read bytes
vec: struct kvec, includes buf address in kernel address and length of each buffer

Chapter 33. Speculation

This family of functions provides the ability to speculative record information and then at a later point in the SystemTap script either commit the information or discard it.

Name

function::commit — Write out all output related to a speculation buffer

Synopsis

commit(id:long)

Arguments

id: of the buffer to store the information in

Description

Output all the output for id in the order that it was entered into the speculative buffer by speculative.

Name

function::discard — Discard all output related to a speculation buffer

Synopsis

discard(id:long)

Arguments

id: of the buffer to store the information in

Name

function::speculate — Store a string for possible output later

Synopsis

speculate(id:long,output:string)

Arguments

id: buffer id to store the information in
output: string to write out when commit occurs

Description

Add a string to the speculaive buffer for id.

Name

function::speculation — Allocate a new id for speculative output

Synopsis

speculation:long()

Arguments

None

Description

The speculation function is called when a new speculation buffer is needed. It returns an id for the speculative output. There can be multiple threads being speculated on concurrently. This id is used by other speculation functions to keep the threads separate.

Chapter 34. JSON Tapset

This family of probe points, functions, and macros is used to output data in JSON format. It contains the following probe points, functions, and macros:

Name

function::json_add_array — Add an array

Synopsis

json_add_array:long(name:string,description:string)

Arguments

name: The name of the array.
description: Array description. An empty string can be used.

Description

This function adds a array, setting up everything needed. Arrays contain other metrics, added with json_add_array_numeric_metric or json_add_array_string_metric.

Name

function::json_add_array_numeric_metric — Add a numeric metric to an array

Synopsis

json_add_array_numeric_metric:long(array_name:string,metric_name:string,metric_description:string,metric_units:string)

Arguments

array_name: The name of the array the numeric metric should be added to.
metric_name: The name of the numeric metric.
metric_description: Metric description. An empty string can be used.
metric_units: Metic units. An empty string can be used.

Description

This function adds a numeric metric to an array, setting up everything needed.

Name

function::json_add_array_string_metric — Add a string metric to an array

Synopsis

json_add_array_string_metric:long(array_name:string,metric_name:string,metric_description:string)

Arguments

array_name: The name of the array the string metric should be added to.
metric_name: The name of the string metric.
metric_description: Metric description. An empty string can be used.

Description

This function adds a string metric to an array, setting up everything needed.

Name

function::json_add_numeric_metric — Add a numeric metric

Synopsis

json_add_numeric_metric:long(name:string,description:string,units:string)

Arguments

name: The name of the numeric metric.
description: Metric description. An empty string can be used.
units: Metic units. An empty string can be used.

Description

This function adds a numeric metric, setting up everything needed.

Name

function::json_add_string_metric — Add a string metric

Synopsis

json_add_string_metric:long(name:string,description:string)

Arguments

name: The name of the string metric.
description: Metric description. An empty string can be used.

Description

This function adds a string metric, setting up everything needed.

Name

function::json_set_prefix — Set the metric prefix.

Synopsis

json_set_prefix:long(prefix:string)

Arguments

prefix: The prefix name to be used.

Description

This function sets the “prefix”, which is the name of the base of the metric hierarchy. Calling this function is optional, by default the name of the systemtap module is used.

Name

macro::json_output_array_numeric_value — Output a numeric value for metric in an array.

Synopsis

@json_output_array_numeric_value(array_name,array_index,metric_name,value)

Arguments

array_name: The name of the array.
array_index: The array index (as a string) indicating where to store the numeric value.
metric_name: The name of the numeric metric.
value: The numeric value to output.

Description

The json_output_array_numeric_value macro is designed to be called from the 'json_data' probe in the user's script to output a metric's numeric value that is in an array. This metric should have been added with json_add_array_numeric_metric.

Name

macro::json_output_array_string_value — Output a string value for metric in an array.

Synopsis

@json_output_array_string_value(array_name,array_index,metric_name,value)

Arguments

array_name: The name of the array.
array_index: The array index (as a string) indicating where to store the string value.
metric_name: The name of the string metric.
value: The string value to output.

Description

The json_output_array_string_value macro is designed to be called from the 'json_data' probe in the user's script to output a metric's string value that is in an array. This metric should have been added with json_add_array_string_metric.

Name

macro::json_output_data_end — End the json output.

Synopsis

@json_output_data_end()

Arguments

None

Description

The json_output_data_end macro is designed to be called from the 'json_data' probe from the user's script. It marks the end of the JSON output.

Name

macro::json_output_data_start — Start the json output.

Synopsis

@json_output_data_start()

Arguments

None

Description

The json_output_data_start macro is designed to be called from the 'json_data' probe from the user's script. It marks the start of the JSON output.

Name

macro::json_output_numeric_value — Output a numeric value.

Synopsis

@json_output_numeric_value(name,value)

Arguments

name: The name of the numeric metric.
value: The numeric value to output.

Description

The json_output_numeric_value macro is designed to be called from the 'json_data' probe in the user's script to output a metric's numeric value. This metric should have been added with json_add_numeric_metric.

Name

macro::json_output_string_value — Output a string value.

Synopsis

@json_output_string_value(name,value)

Arguments

name: The name of the string metric.
value: The string value to output.

Description

The json_output_string_value macro is designed to be called from the 'json_data' probe in the user's script to output a metric's string value. This metric should have been added with json_add_string_metric.

Name

probe::json_data — Fires whenever JSON data is wanted by a reader.

Synopsis

json_data

Values

None

Context

This probe fires when the JSON data is about to be read. This probe must gather up data and then call the following macros to output the data in JSON format. First, @json_output_data_start must be called. That call is followed by one or more of the following (one call for each data item): @json_output_string_value, @json_output_numeric_value, @json_output_array_string_value, and @json_output_array_numeric_value. Finally @json_output_data_end must be called.

Chapter 35. Output file switching Tapset

Utility function to allow switching of output files.

Name

function::switch_file — switch to the next output file

Synopsis

switch_file()

Arguments

None

Description

This function sends a signal to the stapio process, commanding it to rotate to the next output file when output is sent to file(s).

Appendix A. Revision History

Revision History

Revision 7-6

Tue Oct 30 2018

Vladimír Slávik

Release for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 GA.

Revision 7-5

Tue Jan 09 2018

Vladimír Slávik

Release for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.5 Beta.

Revision 7-4

Wed Jul 26 2017

Vladimír Slávik

Release for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4.

Revision 1-4

Wed Oct 19 2016

Robert Krátký

Release for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.3.

Revision 1-2

Thu Mar 10 2016

Robert Kratky

Async release for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.2.

Revision 1-2

Thu Nov 11 2015

Robert Kratky

Release for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.2.

Legal Notice

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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA

For more details see the file COPYING in the source distribution of Linux.