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Chapter 90. Ehcache Component
Available as of Camel version 2.18
The ehcache component enables you to perform caching operations using Ehcache 3 as the Cache Implementation.
This component supports producer and event based consumer endpoints.
The Cache consumer is an event based consumer and can be used to listen and respond to specific cache activities.
Maven users will need to add the following dependency to their pom.xml for this component:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
<artifactId>camel-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>x.x.x</version>
<!-- use the same version as your Camel core version -->
</dependency>90.1. URI format
ehcache://cacheName[?options]
You can append query options to the URI in the following format, ?option=value&option=#beanRef&…
90.2. Options
The Ehcache component supports 7 options which are listed below.
| Name | Description | Default | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| configuration (advanced) | Sets the global component configuration | EhcacheConfiguration | |
| cacheManager (common) | The cache manager | CacheManager | |
| cacheManager Configuration (common) | The cache manager configuration | Configuration | |
| cacheConfiguration (common) | The default cache configuration to be used to create caches. | CacheConfiguration<?,?> | |
| cachesConfigurations (common) | A map of caches configurations to be used to create caches. | Map | |
| cacheConfigurationUri (common) | URI pointing to the Ehcache XML configuration file’s location | String | |
| resolveProperty Placeholders (advanced) | Whether the component should resolve property placeholders on itself when starting. Only properties which are of String type can use property placeholders. | true | boolean |
The Ehcache endpoint is configured using URI syntax:
ehcache:cacheName
with the following path and query parameters:
90.2.1. Path Parameters (1 parameters):
| Name | Description | Default | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| cacheName | Required the cache name | String |
90.2.2. Query Parameters (17 parameters):
| Name | Description | Default | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| cacheManager (common) | The cache manager | CacheManager | |
| cacheManagerConfiguration (common) | The cache manager configuration | Configuration | |
| configurationUri (common) | URI pointing to the Ehcache XML configuration file’s location | String | |
| createCacheIfNotExist (common) | Configure if a cache need to be created if it does exist or can’t be pre-configured. | true | boolean |
| bridgeErrorHandler (consumer) | Allows for bridging the consumer to the Camel routing Error Handler, which mean any exceptions occurred while the consumer is trying to pickup incoming messages, or the likes, will now be processed as a message and handled by the routing Error Handler. By default the consumer will use the org.apache.camel.spi.ExceptionHandler to deal with exceptions, that will be logged at WARN or ERROR level and ignored. | false | boolean |
| eventFiring (consumer) | Set the the delivery mode (synchronous, asynchronous) | ASYNCHRONOUS | EventFiring |
| eventOrdering (consumer) | Set the the delivery mode (ordered, unordered) | ORDERED | EventOrdering |
| eventTypes (consumer) | Set the type of events to listen for | EVICTED,EXPIRED,REMOVED,CREATED,UPDATED | Set |
| exceptionHandler (consumer) | To let the consumer use a custom ExceptionHandler. Notice if the option bridgeErrorHandler is enabled then this options is not in use. By default the consumer will deal with exceptions, that will be logged at WARN or ERROR level and ignored. | ExceptionHandler | |
| exchangePattern (consumer) | Sets the exchange pattern when the consumer creates an exchange. | ExchangePattern | |
| action (producer) | To configure the default cache action. If an action is set in the message header, then the operation from the header takes precedence. | String | |
| key (producer) | To configure the default action key. If a key is set in the message header, then the key from the header takes precedence. | Object | |
| configuration (advanced) | The default cache configuration to be used to create caches. | CacheConfiguration<?,?> | |
| configurations (advanced) | A map of cache configuration to be used to create caches. | Map | |
| keyType (advanced) | The cache key type, default java.lang.Object | java.lang.Object | String |
| synchronous (advanced) | Sets whether synchronous processing should be strictly used, or Camel is allowed to use asynchronous processing (if supported). | false | boolean |
| valueType (advanced) | The cache value type, default java.lang.Object | java.lang.Object | String |
90.2.3. Message Headers Camel
| Header | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| CamelEhcacheAction |
| The operation to be perfomed on the cache, valid options are: * CLEAR * PUT * PUT_ALL * PUT_IF_ABSENT * GET * GET_ALL * REMOVE * REMOVE_ALL * REPLACE |
| CamelEhcacheActionHasResult | Boolean | Set to true if the action has a result |
| CamelEhcacheActionSucceeded |
| Set to true if the actionsuccedded |
| CamelEhcacheKey | Object | The cache key used for an action |
| CamelEhcacheKeys | Set<Object> | A list of keys, used in * PUT_ALL * GET_ALL * REMOVE_ALL |
| CamelEhcacheValue | Object | The value to put in the cache or the result of an operation |
| CamelEhcacheOldValue | Object | The old value associated to a key for actions like PUT_IF_ABSENT or the Object used for comparison for actions like REPLACE |
| CamelEhcacheEventType | EventType | The type of event received |
90.3. Ehcache based idempotent repository example:
CacheManager manager = CacheManagerBuilder.newCacheManager(new XmlConfiguration("ehcache.xml"));
EhcacheIdempotentRepository repo = new EhcacheIdempotentRepository(manager, "idempotent-cache");
from("direct:in")
.idempotentConsumer(header("messageId"), idempotentRepo)
.to("mock:out");
90.4. Ehcache based aggregation repository example:
public class EhcacheAggregationRepositoryRoutesTest extends CamelTestSupport {
private static final String ENDPOINT_MOCK = "mock:result";
private static final String ENDPOINT_DIRECT = "direct:one";
private static final int[] VALUES = generateRandomArrayOfInt(10, 0, 30);
private static final int SUM = IntStream.of(VALUES).reduce(0, (a, b) -> a + b);
private static final String CORRELATOR = "CORRELATOR";
@EndpointInject(uri = ENDPOINT_MOCK)
private MockEndpoint mock;
@Produce(uri = ENDPOINT_DIRECT)
private ProducerTemplate producer;
@Test
public void checkAggregationFromOneRoute() throws Exception {
mock.expectedMessageCount(VALUES.length);
mock.expectedBodiesReceived(SUM);
IntStream.of(VALUES).forEach(
i -> producer.sendBodyAndHeader(i, CORRELATOR, CORRELATOR)
);
mock.assertIsSatisfied();
}
private Exchange aggregate(Exchange oldExchange, Exchange newExchange) {
if (oldExchange == null) {
return newExchange;
} else {
Integer n = newExchange.getIn().getBody(Integer.class);
Integer o = oldExchange.getIn().getBody(Integer.class);
Integer v = (o == null ? 0 : o) + (n == null ? 0 : n);
oldExchange.getIn().setBody(v, Integer.class);
return oldExchange;
}
}
@Override
protected RoutesBuilder createRouteBuilder() throws Exception {
return new RouteBuilder() {
@Override
public void configure() throws Exception {
from(ENDPOINT_DIRECT)
.routeId("AggregatingRouteOne")
.aggregate(header(CORRELATOR))
.aggregationRepository(createAggregateRepository())
.aggregationStrategy(EhcacheAggregationRepositoryRoutesTest.this::aggregate)
.completionSize(VALUES.length)
.to("log:org.apache.camel.component.ehcache.processor.aggregate.level=INFO&showAll=true&mulltiline=true")
.to(ENDPOINT_MOCK);
}
};
}
protected EhcacheAggregationRepository createAggregateRepository() throws Exception {
CacheManager cacheManager = CacheManagerBuilder.newCacheManager(new XmlConfiguration("ehcache.xml"));
cacheManager.init();
EhcacheAggregationRepository repository = new EhcacheAggregationRepository();
repository.setCacheManager(cacheManager);
repository.setCacheName("aggregate");
return repository;
}
}