红帽全球峰会此内容没有您所选择的语言版本。
Chapter 3. Preparing for your AMQ Streams deployment
This section shows how you prepare for a AMQ Streams deployment, describing:
- The prerequisites you need before you can deploy AMQ Streams
- How to download the AMQ Streams release artifacts to use in your deployment
- How to authenticate with the Red Hat registry for Kafka Connect Source-to-Image (S2I) builds (if required)
- How to push the AMQ Streams container images into your own registry (if required)
- How to set up admin roles for configuration of custom resources used in deployment
To run the commands in this guide, your cluster user must have the rights to manage role-based access control (RBAC) and CRDs.
3.1. Deployment prerequisites
To deploy AMQ Streams, make sure:
An OpenShift 4.6 and later cluster is available
AMQ Streams is based on AMQ Streams Strimzi 0.22.x.
-
The
occommand-line tool is installed and configured to connect to the running cluster.
AMQ Streams supports some features that are specific to OpenShift, where such integration benefits OpenShift users and there is no equivalent implementation using standard OpenShift.
3.2. Downloading AMQ Streams release artifacts
To install AMQ Streams, download and extract the release artifacts from the amq-streams-<version>-ocp-install-examples.zip file from the AMQ Streams download site.
AMQ Streams release artifacts include sample YAML files to help you deploy the components of AMQ Streams to OpenShift, perform common operations, and configure your Kafka cluster.
Use oc to deploy the Cluster Operator from the install/cluster-operator folder of the downloaded ZIP file. For more information about deploying and configuring the Cluster Operator, see Section 5.1.1, “Deploying the Cluster Operator”.
In addition, if you want to use standalone installations of the Topic and User Operators with a Kafka cluster that is not managed by the AMQ Streams Cluster Operator, you can deploy them from the install/topic-operator and install/user-operator folders.
Additionally, AMQ Streams container images are available through the Red Hat Ecosystem Catalog. However, we recommend that you use the YAML files provided to deploy AMQ Streams.
You need to configure authentication with the Red Hat container registry (registry.redhat.io) before creating a container image using OpenShift builds and Source-to-Image (S2I).
The container registry is used to store AMQ Streams container images on the Red Hat Ecosystem Catalog. The Catalog contains a Kafka Connect builder image with S2I support. The OpenShift build pulls this builder image, together with your source code and binaries, and uses it to build the new container image.
Authentication with the Red Hat container registry is only required if using Kafka Connect S2I. It is not required for the other AMQ Streams components.
Prerequisites
- Cluster administrator access to an OpenShift Container Platform cluster.
- Login details for your Red Hat Customer Portal account. See Appendix A, Using your subscription.
Procedure
If needed, log in to your OpenShift cluster as an administrator:
oc login --user system:admin --token=my-token --server=https://my-cluster.example.com:6443
oc login --user system:admin --token=my-token --server=https://my-cluster.example.com:6443Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow Open the project that will contain the Kafka Connect S2I cluster:
oc project CLUSTER-NAME
oc project CLUSTER-NAMECopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow NoteYou might have already deployed the Kafka Connect S2I cluster.
Create a
docker-registrysecret using your Red Hat Customer Portal account, replacingPULL-SECRET-NAMEwith the secret name to create:oc create secret docker-registry PULL-SECRET-NAME \ --docker-server=registry.redhat.io \ --docker-username=CUSTOMER-PORTAL-USERNAME \ --docker-password=CUSTOMER-PORTAL-PASSWORD \ --docker-email=EMAIL-ADDRESS
oc create secret docker-registry PULL-SECRET-NAME \ --docker-server=registry.redhat.io \ --docker-username=CUSTOMER-PORTAL-USERNAME \ --docker-password=CUSTOMER-PORTAL-PASSWORD \ --docker-email=EMAIL-ADDRESSCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow You should see the following output:
secret/PULL-SECRET-NAME created
secret/PULL-SECRET-NAME createdCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow ImportantYou must create this
docker-registrysecret in every OpenShift project that will authenticate toregistry.redhat.io.Link the secret to your service account to use the secret for pulling images. The service account name must match the name that the OpenShift pod uses.
oc secrets link SERVICE-ACCOUNT-NAME PULL-SECRET-NAME --for=pull
oc secrets link SERVICE-ACCOUNT-NAME PULL-SECRET-NAME --for=pullCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow For example, using the
defaultservice account and a secret namedmy-secret:oc secrets link default my-secret --for=pull
oc secrets link default my-secret --for=pullCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow Link the secret to the
builderservice account to use the secret for pushing and pulling build images:oc secrets link builder PULL-SECRET-NAME
oc secrets link builder PULL-SECRET-NAMECopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow NoteIf you do not want to use your Red Hat username and password to create the pull secret, you can create an authentication token using a registry service account.
3.4. Pushing container images to your own registry
Container images for AMQ Streams are available in the Red Hat Ecosystem Catalog. The installation YAML files provided by AMQ Streams will pull the images directly from the Red Hat Ecosystem Catalog.
If you do not have access to the Red Hat Ecosystem Catalog or want to use your own container repository:
- Pull all container images listed here
- Push them into your own registry
- Update the image names in the installation YAML files
Each Kafka version supported for the release has a separate image.
| Container image | Namespace/Repository | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Kafka |
| AMQ Streams image for running Kafka, including:
|
| Operator |
| AMQ Streams image for running the operators:
|
| Kafka Bridge |
| AMQ Streams image for running the AMQ Streams Kafka Bridge |
3.5. Designating AMQ Streams administrators
AMQ Streams provides custom resources for configuration of your deployment. By default, permission to view, create, edit, and delete these resources is limited to OpenShift cluster administrators. AMQ Streams provides two cluster roles that you can use to assign these rights to other users:
-
strimzi-viewallows users to view and list AMQ Streams resources. -
strimzi-adminallows users to also create, edit or delete AMQ Streams resources.
When you install these roles, they will automatically aggregate (add) these rights to the default OpenShift cluster roles. strimzi-view aggregates to the view role, and strimzi-admin aggregates to the edit and admin roles. Because of the aggregation, you might not need to assign these roles to users who already have similar rights.
The following procedure shows how to assign a strimzi-admin role that allows non-cluster administrators to manage AMQ Streams resources.
A system administrator can designate AMQ Streams administrators after the Cluster Operator is deployed.
Prerequisites
- The AMQ Streams Custom Resource Definitions (CRDs) and role-based access control (RBAC) resources to manage the CRDs have been deployed with the Cluster Operator.
Procedure
Create the
strimzi-viewandstrimzi-admincluster roles in OpenShift.oc create -f install/strimzi-admin
oc create -f install/strimzi-adminCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow If needed, assign the roles that provide access rights to users that require them.
oc create clusterrolebinding strimzi-admin --clusterrole=strimzi-admin --user=user1 --user=user2
oc create clusterrolebinding strimzi-admin --clusterrole=strimzi-admin --user=user1 --user=user2Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow
'%20d='M201.5%20305.5c-13.8%200-24.9-11.1-24.9-24.6%200-13.8%2011.1-24.9%2024.9-24.9%2013.6%200%2024.6%2011.1%2024.6%2024.9%200%2013.6-11.1%2024.6-24.6%2024.6zM504%20256c0%20137-111%20248-248%20248S8%20393%208%20256%20119%208%20256%208s248%20111%20248%20248zm-132.3-41.2c-9.4%200-17.7%203.9-23.8%2010-22.4-15.5-52.6-25.5-86.1-26.6l17.4-78.3%2055.4%2012.5c0%2013.6%2011.1%2024.6%2024.6%2024.6%2013.8%200%2024.9-11.3%2024.9-24.9s-11.1-24.9-24.9-24.9c-9.7%200-18%205.8-22.1%2013.8l-61.2-13.6c-3-.8-6.1%201.4-6.9%204.4l-19.1%2086.4c-33.2%201.4-63.1%2011.3-85.5%2026.8-6.1-6.4-14.7-10.2-24.1-10.2-34.9%200-46.3%2046.9-14.4%2062.8-1.1%205-1.7%2010.2-1.7%2015.5%200%2052.6%2059.2%2095.2%20132%2095.2%2073.1%200%20132.3-42.6%20132.3-95.2%200-5.3-.6-10.8-1.9-15.8%2031.3-16%2019.8-62.5-14.9-62.5zM302.8%20331c-18.2%2018.2-76.1%2017.9-93.6%200-2.2-2.2-6.1-2.2-8.3%200-2.5%202.5-2.5%206.4%200%208.6%2022.8%2022.8%2087.3%2022.8%20110.2%200%202.5-2.2%202.5-6.1%200-8.6-2.2-2.2-6.1-2.2-8.3%200zm7.7-75c-13.6%200-24.6%2011.1-24.6%2024.9%200%2013.6%2011.1%2024.6%2024.6%2024.6%2013.8%200%2024.9-11.1%2024.9-24.6%200-13.8-11-24.9-24.9-24.9z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e){kind=small}