3.2. 运行 Hello World

Hello World 示例创建与代理的连接，发送一条包含问候语的消息到 example 队列，然后重新接收它。成功后，它会将收到的消息打印到控制台。

示例：发送并接收"Hello World!" - HelloWorld.java

package net.example;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.jms.annotation.EnableJms;
import org.springframework.jms.annotation.JmsListener;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;

@EnableJms
@SpringBootApplication
public class HelloWorld implements CommandLineRunner {
    @Autowired
    private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(HelloWorld.class, args);
    }

    @Override
    public void run(String... strings) throws Exception {
        sendMessage("Hello World!");
    }

    public void sendMessage(String text) {
        System.out.println(String.format("Sending '%s'", text));
        this.jmsTemplate.convertAndSend("example", text);
    }

    @JmsListener(destination = "example")
    public void receiveMessage(String text) {
        System.out.println(String.format("Received '%s'", text));
    }
}

package net.example;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.jms.annotation.EnableJms;
import org.springframework.jms.annotation.JmsListener;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;

@EnableJms
@SpringBootApplication
public class HelloWorld implements CommandLineRunner {
    @Autowired
    private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(HelloWorld.class, args);
    }

    @Override
    public void run(String... strings) throws Exception {
        sendMessage("Hello World!");
    }

    public void sendMessage(String text) {
        System.out.println(String.format("Sending '%s'", text));
        this.jmsTemplate.convertAndSend("example", text);
    }

    @JmsListener(destination = "example")
    public void receiveMessage(String text) {
        System.out.println(String.format("Received '%s'", text));
    }
}

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运行示例

要编译并运行示例程序，请使用以下步骤：

流程

创建新项目目录。这在以下步骤中被称为 <project-dir>。

将示例列表复制到以下位置：

<project-dir>/src/main/java/net/example/HelloWorld.java

<project-dir>/src/main/java/net/example/HelloWorld.java

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使用文本编辑器创建新 <project-dir>/pom.xml 文件。在其中添加以下 XML:

<project>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>net.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>example</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.5.0</version>
  </parent>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.amqphub.spring</groupId>
      <artifactId>amqp-10-jms-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      <version>2.5.0.redhat-00001</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

<project>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>net.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>example</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.5.0</version>
  </parent>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.amqphub.spring</groupId>
      <artifactId>amqp-10-jms-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      <version>2.5.0.redhat-00001</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

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更改到项目目录，并使用 mvn 命令编译该程序。
```
mvn clean package
```
```
$ mvn clean package
```
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使用 java 命令来运行该程序。

java -jar target/example-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

$ java -jar target/example-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

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运行 Hello World 示例会导致以下控制台输出：

java -jar target/example-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.0.5.RELEASE)

[...]
2018-11-05 16:21:09.849  INFO 14805 --- [main] net.example.HelloWorld: Started HelloWorld in 1.074 seconds (JVM running for 1.38)
Sending 'Hello World!'
Received 'Hello World!'

$ java -jar target/example-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.0.5.RELEASE)

[...]
2018-11-05 16:21:09.849  INFO 14805 --- [main] net.example.HelloWorld: Started HelloWorld in 1.074 seconds (JVM running for 1.38)
Sending 'Hello World!'
Received 'Hello World!'

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3.2. 运行 Hello World

运行示例

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