18.8. Configuring VLAN tagging by using the network RHEL system role


You can use the network RHEL system role to configure VLAN tagging and, if a connection profile for the VLAN’s parent device does not exist, the role can create it as well.

If your network uses Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) to separate network traffic into logical networks, create a NetworkManager connection profile to configure VLAN tagging. By using Ansible and the network RHEL system role, you can automate this process and remotely configure connection profiles on the hosts defined in a playbook.

注意

If the VLAN device requires an IP address, default gateway, and DNS settings, configure them on the VLAN device and not on the parent device.

Prerequisites

Procedure

  1. Create a playbook file, for example, ~/playbook.yml, with the following content:

    ---
    - name: Configure the network
      hosts: managed-node-01.example.com
      tasks:
        - name: VLAN connection profile with Ethernet port
          ansible.builtin.include_role:
            name: redhat.rhel_system_roles.network
          vars:
            network_connections:
              # Ethernet profile
              - name: enp1s0
                type: ethernet
                interface_name: enp1s0
                autoconnect: yes
                state: up
                ip:
                  dhcp4: no
                  auto6: no
    
              # VLAN profile
              - name: enp1s0.10
                type: vlan
                vlan:
                  id: 10
                ip:
                  dhcp4: yes
                  auto6: yes
                parent: enp1s0
                state: up

    e settings specified in the example playbook include the following:

    type: <profile_type>
    Sets the type of the profile to create. The example playbook creates two connection profiles: One for the parent Ethernet device and one for the VLAN device.
    dhcp4: <value>
    If set to yes, automatic IPv4 address assignment from DHCP, PPP, or similar services is enabled. Disable the IP address configuration on the parent device.
    auto6: <value>
    If set to yes, IPv6 auto-configuration is enabled. In this case, by default, NetworkManager uses Router Advertisements and, if the router announces the managed flag, NetworkManager requests an IPv6 address and prefix from a DHCPv6 server. Disable the IP address configuration on the parent device.
    parent: <parent_device>
    Sets the parent device of the VLAN connection profile. In the example, the parent is the Ethernet interface.

    For details about all variables used in the playbook, see the /usr/share/ansible/roles/rhel-system-roles.network/README.md file on the control node.

  2. Validate the playbook syntax:

    $ ansible-playbook --syntax-check ~/playbook.yml

    Note that this command only validates the syntax and does not protect against a wrong but valid configuration.

  3. Run the playbook:

    $ ansible-playbook ~/playbook.yml

Verification

  • Verify the VLAN settings:

    # ansible managed-node-01.example.com -m command -a 'ip -d addr show enp1s0.10'
    managed-node-01.example.com | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
    4: vlan10@enp1s0.10: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
        link/ether 52:54:00:72:2f:6e brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff promiscuity 0
        vlan protocol 802.1Q id 10 <REORDER_HDR> numtxqueues 1 numrxqueues 1 gso_max_size 65536 gso_max_segs 65535
        ...
Red Hat logoGithubredditYoutubeTwitter

学习

尝试、购买和销售

社区

關於紅帽

我们提供强化的解决方案,使企业能够更轻松地跨平台和环境(从核心数据中心到网络边缘)工作。

让开源更具包容性

红帽致力于替换我们的代码、文档和 Web 属性中存在问题的语言。欲了解更多详情,请参阅红帽博客.

关于红帽文档

Legal Notice

Theme

© 2026 Red Hat
返回顶部