6.6. 配置远程访问 VPN
公路勇士是指拥有移动客户端和动态分配的 IP 地址的旅行用户。移动客户端使用 X.509 证书进行身份验证。
以下示例显示了 IKEv2
的配置,并且避免使用 IKEv1
XAUTH 协议。
在服务器中:
conn roadwarriors keyexchange=ikev2 # support (roaming) MOBIKE clients (RFC 4555) mobike=yes fragmentation=yes left=1.2.3.4 # if access to the LAN is given, enable this, otherwise use 0.0.0.0/0 # leftsubnet=10.10.0.0/16 leftsubnet=0.0.0.0/0 leftcert=gw.example.com leftid=%fromcert leftxauthserver=yes leftmodecfgserver=yes right=%any # trust our own Certificate Agency rightca=%same # pick an IP address pool to assign to remote users # 100.64.0.0/16 prevents RFC1918 clashes when remote users are behind NAT rightaddresspool=100.64.13.100-100.64.13.254 # if you want remote clients to use some local DNS zones and servers modecfgdns="1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8" modecfgdomains="internal.company.com, corp" rightxauthclient=yes rightmodecfgclient=yes authby=rsasig # optionally, run the client X.509 ID through pam to allow or deny client # pam-authorize=yes # load connection, do not initiate auto=add # kill vanished roadwarriors
conn roadwarriors
keyexchange=ikev2
# support (roaming) MOBIKE clients (RFC 4555)
mobike=yes
fragmentation=yes
left=1.2.3.4
# if access to the LAN is given, enable this, otherwise use 0.0.0.0/0
# leftsubnet=10.10.0.0/16
leftsubnet=0.0.0.0/0
leftcert=gw.example.com
leftid=%fromcert
leftxauthserver=yes
leftmodecfgserver=yes
right=%any
# trust our own Certificate Agency
rightca=%same
# pick an IP address pool to assign to remote users
# 100.64.0.0/16 prevents RFC1918 clashes when remote users are behind NAT
rightaddresspool=100.64.13.100-100.64.13.254
# if you want remote clients to use some local DNS zones and servers
modecfgdns="1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8"
modecfgdomains="internal.company.com, corp"
rightxauthclient=yes
rightmodecfgclient=yes
authby=rsasig
# optionally, run the client X.509 ID through pam to allow or deny client
# pam-authorize=yes
# load connection, do not initiate
auto=add
# kill vanished roadwarriors
在移动客户端(即 road warrior 的设备)上,使用与之前配置稍有不同的配置:
conn to-vpn-server keyexchange=ikev2 # pick up our dynamic IP left=%defaultroute leftsubnet=0.0.0.0/0 leftcert=myname.example.com leftid=%fromcert leftmodecfgclient=yes # right can also be a DNS hostname right=1.2.3.4 # if access to the remote LAN is required, enable this, otherwise use 0.0.0.0/0 # rightsubnet=10.10.0.0/16 rightsubnet=0.0.0.0/0 fragmentation=yes # trust our own Certificate Agency rightca=%same authby=rsasig # allow narrowing to the server's suggested assigned IP and remote subnet narrowing=yes # support (roaming) MOBIKE clients (RFC 4555) mobike=yes # initiate connection auto=start
conn to-vpn-server
keyexchange=ikev2
# pick up our dynamic IP
left=%defaultroute
leftsubnet=0.0.0.0/0
leftcert=myname.example.com
leftid=%fromcert
leftmodecfgclient=yes
# right can also be a DNS hostname
right=1.2.3.4
# if access to the remote LAN is required, enable this, otherwise use 0.0.0.0/0
# rightsubnet=10.10.0.0/16
rightsubnet=0.0.0.0/0
fragmentation=yes
# trust our own Certificate Agency
rightca=%same
authby=rsasig
# allow narrowing to the server's suggested assigned IP and remote subnet
narrowing=yes
# support (roaming) MOBIKE clients (RFC 4555)
mobike=yes
# initiate connection
auto=start