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Making Red Hat expert knowledge available in offline environments
Deploy and use the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal
Abstract
Preface 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Red Hat users who are not always connected to the internet might benefit from having the Red Hat library of product and technical information available offline. Users can download the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal for use by a single user, for example a support engineer that works in offices with limited or no internet connectivity. Or users can download the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal and make it available to many users in an organization that does not have internet access, for example a secure government facility.
The Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal is for your internal use only and contains Red Hat proprietary, licensed content. By using the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal, you agree to adhere to the terms of the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal End User License Agreement (EULA) and to not publicly share the image, its content, or your access key.
You can deploy the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal for use on a single system to use as you move in and out of environments that do not have access to the internet, or to decide to share the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal with your organization. This is the simplest way to deploy the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal.
Prerequisites
-
An
x86_64oraarch64hardware platform. - Your Customer Portal, Red Hat Developer, or registry service account credentials. To create a registry service account, go to the Registry Service Account page.
- An active Red Hat Satellite subscription. A Red Hat Satellite subscription is required to access the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal. The Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal is included as part of a Red Hat Satellite subscription at no additional cost. However, you do not need to deploy the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal on the Red Hat Satellite server and you do not need to install Red Hat Satellite to use the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal. For information, see the Red Hat Satellite product page.
- Internet access to download the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal image. Internet access is not needed to access the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal after it is deployed.
- An open container initiative (OCI) runtime tool to deploy the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal. Podman is the OCI tool developed by Red Hat engineers and used in this procedure. For information about installing Podman, see the Podman website.
One or more pods that meet the minimum requirements:
Expand Resources per pod CPU Memory Disk Minimum
1 core
1 GB
50 GB
Recommended
2 core
2 GB
75 GB
Procedure
Use Podman to download the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal:
Enter the following command in a terminal and use your Customer Portal, Red Hat Developer, or registry service account credentials to log in to
registry.redhat.io:podman login registry.redhat.io username: <username> Password: <password>
$ podman login registry.redhat.io username: <username> Password: <password>Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow where:
- <username>
- Specifies your Customer Portal, Red Hat Developer, or registry service account user name.
- <password>
- Specifies your Customer Portal, Red Hat Developer, or registry service account password.
Download the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal image:
podman pull registry.redhat.io/offline-knowledge-portal/rhokp-rhel9:latest
$ podman pull registry.redhat.io/offline-knowledge-portal/rhokp-rhel9:latestCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow
Get your Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal access key:
- Navigate to the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal Access Key Generator page, click Generate key, and then copy the key to your clipboard. After you generate your access key, the key is stored in your Red Hat account.
- Optional: If you need the key again, click Generate Key to display the previously generated key.
- Optional: If your access key is compromised, report a bug to unbind your access key so you can generate a new one.
To launch the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal with
httpsusing the self-signed certificate Podman generates, enter the following command:podman run --rm -p 8080:8080 -p 8443:8443 \ --env "ACCESS_KEY=<your_personal_access_key>" \ -d registry.redhat.io/offline-knowledge-portal/rhokp-rhel9:latest
$ podman run --rm -p 8080:8080 -p 8443:8443 \ --env "ACCESS_KEY=<your_personal_access_key>" \ -d registry.redhat.io/offline-knowledge-portal/rhokp-rhel9:latestCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow where:
<your_personal_access_key>-
Specifies the access key that you generated in the previous step. The
podman runcommand includes your access key. Without the correct access key, you cannot view encrypted content or use certain features, such as search.
Verification
Wait 30 seconds for the container to load and then navigate to http://localhost:8080 or https://localhost:8443 and accept the self-signed certificate. The Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal opens in a browser window.
If you are using Google Chrome, you might not be able to load http://localhost:8080 or https://localhost:8443. This is caused by a combination of the operating system settings and Google Chrome which results in the IPv6 address ::1 being selected instead of the IPV4 address 127.0.0.1. Google Chrome attempts to resolve localhost to IPv6.
Use http://localhost4:8080 or http://127.0.0.1:8080 to force IPv4 resolution to the local address. localhost4 and localhost6 have been available as aliases for the IPv4 and IPv6 localhost addresses respectively since Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6. Use these aliases to ensure the address of the desired protocol is resolved. However, if your system does not have the localhost4 alias defined in the /etc/hosts file, you can use 127.0.0.1:8080.
For more information, see the webpages on localhost do not load in Google Chrome browser Knowledgebase article.
Deploy the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal on your on-premise private network or offline network so that you can share the Red Hat information library with multiple users.
You must connect to the internet to download the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal container image and obtain your access key. Then, if you are deploying the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal on an offline network, you can transfer the image to your disconnected environment by using the secure methods specified by your organization.
Prerequisites
-
An
x86_64oraarch64hardware platform. - Your Customer Portal, Red Hat Developer, or registry service account credentials. To create a registry service account, go to the Registry Service Account page.
- An active Red Hat Satellite subscription. A Red Hat Satellite subscription is required to access the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal. The Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal is included as part of a Red Hat Satellite subscription at no additional cost. However, you do not need to deploy the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal on the Red Hat Satellite server and you do not need to deploy Red Hat Satellite to use the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal. For information, see the Red Hat Satellite product page.
- Internet access to download the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal image. Internet access is not needed to access the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal after it is deployed.
- An open container initiative (OCI) runtime tool to deploy the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal. Podman is the OCI tool developed by Red Hat engineers and used in this procedure. For information about installing Podman, see the Podman website.
One or more pods that meet the minimum requirements:
Expand Resources per pod CPU Memory Disk Minimum
1 core
1 GB
50 GB
Recommended
2 core
2 GB
75 GB
Procedure
Use Podman to download the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal:
Enter the following command in a terminal and use your Customer Portal, Red Hat Developer, or registry service account credentials to log in to
registry.redhat.io:podman login registry.redhat.io username: <username> Password: <password>
$ podman login registry.redhat.io username: <username> Password: <password>Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow where:
- <username>
- Specifies your Customer Portal, Red Hat Developer, or registry service account user name.
- <password>
- Specifies your Customer Portal, Red Hat Developer, or registry service account password.
Download the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal image:
podman pull registry.redhat.io/offline-knowledge-portal/rhokp-rhel9:latest
$ podman pull registry.redhat.io/offline-knowledge-portal/rhokp-rhel9:latestCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow
If you are deploying the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal on an offline network, complete the following steps:
To convert the image to a file that you can transfer to your offline environment, save the image to a TAR file:
podman save --format oci-archive -o rhokp.tar rhokp-rhel9:latest
podman save --format oci-archive -o rhokp.tar rhokp-rhel9:latestCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow -
Use a method approved by your organization to transfer the
rhokp.tarfile to your offline environment. To load the image in your offline environment, enter the following command:
podman load -i rhokp.tar
podman load -i rhokp.tarCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow
Optional: To use your own SSL/TLS certificates, you must create a local
httpd-ssl/directory to store your certificates:ImportantThe Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal reverts to the default SSL/TLS key pair if it cannot detect the certificate files.
httpd-ssl/ ├── certs │ └── <cert_filename>.pem └── private └── <key_filename>.pem
httpd-ssl/ ├── certs │ └── <cert_filename>.pem └── private └── <key_filename>.pemCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow where:
<cert_filename>- Specifies the name of your SSL/TLS certificate.
<key_filename>Specifies the SSL/TLS key.
The
httpd-ssldirectory name must be exact. Your cert and key filenames must have a.pemextension.For more information about using SSL certificates, see the Apache httpd 2.4 page in the Red Hat catalog.
Get your Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal access key:
- Navigate to the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal Access Key Generator page, click Generate key, and then copy the key to your clipboard. After you generate your access key, the key is stored in your Red Hat account.
- Optional: If you need the key again, click Generate Key to display the previously generated key.
- Optional: If your access key is compromised, report a bug to unbind your access key so you can generate a new one.
To launch the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal with Podman, enter the following command:
podman run --rm -p 8080:8080 -p 8443:8443 \ -v ./httpd-ssl:/opt/app-root/httpd-ssl:Z \ --env "ACCESS_KEY=<your_personal_access_key>" \ -d registry.redhat.io/offline-knowledge-portal/rhokp-rhel9:latest
$ podman run --rm -p 8080:8080 -p 8443:8443 \ -v ./httpd-ssl:/opt/app-root/httpd-ssl:Z \ --env "ACCESS_KEY=<your_personal_access_key>" \ -d registry.redhat.io/offline-knowledge-portal/rhokp-rhel9:latestCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow where:
<your_personal_access_key>Specifies the access key that you generated in the previous step. The
podman runcommand includes your access key. Without the correct access key, you cannot view encrypted content or use certain features, such as search.If you are using your own SSL/TLS certificates instead of the default,
-v ./httpd-ssl:/opt/app-root/httpd-ssl:Z \mounts a volume for the SSL/TLS certificates in your localhttpd-ssl/directory.The container should start after 30 seconds.
Verification
On a remote system with a web browser, enter
http://<server-ip-address>:8080orhttps://<server-ip-address>:8443.where:
<server-ip-address>- Specifies the IP address of your server.
To review the Podman container log, enter the following command:
podman logs <container>
$ podman logs <container>Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow where:
- <container>
- Specifies the name of your Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal container image.
Chapter 3. Update the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Red Hat releases updates of the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal periodically, usually weekly. Every Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal release is a new container image labeled with the release version and the image build date.
To make sure that you have access to the latest Red Hat content, replace your current Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal image with the most recent Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal image.
Prerequisites
You have previously downloaded and deployed the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal, as described in one of the following chapters:
Procedure
- Connect to the internet.
Optional: Check for a new Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal image label:
- Open the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal.
- Note the content extract date in the upper right corner of the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal page.
- Navigate to the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal page in the Red Hat Ecosystem Catalog.
- Click the number of days under Published to see the date that the latest image was published and compare it to the date of your existing image.
-
If you deployed the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal in an offline environment and created an
rhokp.tarfile, delete therhokp.tarfile. Follow the instructions in one of the following chapters to redeploy the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal:
To use all of the features of the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal you must have a valid access key, which is provided with your Red Hat Satellite subscription. However if you do not have a Red Hat Satellite subscription, you can launch the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal without an access key to use it with limited functionality.
If you launch the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal without an access key, the search function is not available and the Documentation tile is the only tile that you can open. You can browse the documentation library, however you cannot search for anything within the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal. You can access data for common vulnerability and exposure (CVE) and advisory documents by entering the specific path to the document, or by clicking a link in a document within the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal. The content in the Solutions and Articles tiles is unavailable.
Prerequisites
- A downloaded Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal image.
- Your Customer Portal, Red Hat Developer, or registry service account credentials. To create a registry service account, go to the Registry Service Account page.
- An open container initiative (OCI) runtime tool. Podman is the OCI tool developed by Red Hat engineers and used in this procedure. For information about installing Podman, see the Podman website.
Procedure
Launch the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal without an access key. The following example shows how to launch with Podman:
podman run --rm -p 8080:8080 -p 8443:8443 \ -d registry.redhat.io/offline-knowledge-portal/rhokp-rhel9:latest
$ podman run --rm -p 8080:8080 -p 8443:8443 \ -d registry.redhat.io/offline-knowledge-portal/rhokp-rhel9:latestCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow When you launch the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal without an access key, you will see a banner at the top of the screen alerting you that you have limited access to the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal.
Verification
On a remote system with a web browser, enter
http://<server-ip-address>:8080orhttps://<server-ip-address>:8443.where:
<server-ip-address>- Specifies the IP address of your server.
To review the Podman container log, enter the following command:
podman logs <container>
$ podman logs <container>Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow where:
- <container>
- Specifies the name of your Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal container image.
Chapter 5. Provide feedback 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
You can create a Jira issue to provide feedback on documentation, to request a feature, or to report a bug or security issue.
Prerequisites
- You have internet access.
- You are logged in to your Red Hat account.
Procedure
Enter the following URL and then click Create. The Create Issue form opens.
https://issues.redhat.com/projects/RHOKP
https://issues.redhat.com/projects/RHOKPCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow - Complete the Summary and Description fields. In the Description field, include information about the issue, for example the documentation URL or details about the feature request.
- Click Create. Your Jira issue is created in the Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal Jira project, where you can track its progress.