红帽全球峰会1.5. 自动扩展故障排除
如果您的环境无法正常工作，您可以在日志文件和历史记录记录中查找错误。
流程
要检索有关状态转换的信息，请列出堆栈事件记录：
$ openstack stack event list example 2017-03-06 11:12:43Z [example]: CREATE_IN_PROGRESS Stack CREATE started 2017-03-06 11:12:43Z [example.scaleup_group]: CREATE_IN_PROGRESS state changed 2017-03-06 11:13:04Z [example.scaleup_group]: CREATE_COMPLETE state changed 2017-03-06 11:13:04Z [example.scaledown_policy]: CREATE_IN_PROGRESS state changed 2017-03-06 11:13:05Z [example.scaleup_policy]: CREATE_IN_PROGRESS state changed 2017-03-06 11:13:05Z [example.scaledown_policy]: CREATE_COMPLETE state changed 2017-03-06 11:13:05Z [example.scaleup_policy]: CREATE_COMPLETE state changed 2017-03-06 11:13:05Z [example.cpu_alarm_low]: CREATE_IN_PROGRESS state changed 2017-03-06 11:13:05Z [example.cpu_alarm_high]: CREATE_IN_PROGRESS state changed 2017-03-06 11:13:06Z [example.cpu_alarm_low]: CREATE_COMPLETE state changed 2017-03-06 11:13:07Z [example.cpu_alarm_high]: CREATE_COMPLETE state changed 2017-03-06 11:13:07Z [example]: CREATE_COMPLETE Stack CREATE completed successfully 2017-03-06 11:19:34Z [example.scaleup_policy]: SIGNAL_COMPLETE alarm state changed from alarm to alarm (Remaining as alarm due to 1 samples outside threshold, most recent: 95.4080102993) 2017-03-06 11:25:43Z [example.scaleup_policy]: SIGNAL_COMPLETE alarm state changed from alarm to alarm (Remaining as alarm due to 1 samples outside threshold, most recent: 95.8869217299) 2017-03-06 11:33:25Z [example.scaledown_policy]: SIGNAL_COMPLETE alarm state changed from ok to alarm (Transition to alarm due to 1 samples outside threshold, most recent: 2.73931707966) 2017-03-06 11:39:15Z [example.scaledown_policy]: SIGNAL_COMPLETE alarm state changed from alarm to alarm (Remaining as alarm due to 1 samples outside threshold, most recent: 2.78110858552)
要读取警报历史记录日志，请输入以下命令：
$ openstack alarm-history show 022f707d-46cc-4d39-a0b2-afd2fc7ab86a +----------------------------+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | timestamp | type | detail | event_id | +----------------------------+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | 2017-03-06T11:32:35.510000 | state transition | {"transition_reason": "Transition to ok due to 1 samples inside threshold, most recent: | 25e0e70b-3eda-466e-abac-42d9cf67e704 | | | | 2.73931707966", "state": "ok"} | | | 2017-03-06T11:17:35.403000 | state transition | {"transition_reason": "Transition to alarm due to 1 samples outside threshold, most recent: | 8322f62c-0d0a-4dc0-9279-435510f81039 | | | | 95.0964497325", "state": "alarm"} | | | 2017-03-06T11:15:35.723000 | state transition | {"transition_reason": "Transition to ok due to 1 samples inside threshold, most recent: | 1503bd81-7eba-474e-b74e-ded8a7b630a1 | | | | 3.59330523447", "state": "ok"} | | | 2017-03-06T11:13:06.413000 | creation | {"alarm_actions": ["trust+http://fca6e27e3d524ed68abdc0fd576aa848:delete@192.168.122.126:8004/v1/fd | 224f15c0-b6f1-4690-9a22-0c1d236e65f6 | | | | 1c345135be4ee587fef424c241719d/stacks/example/d9ef59ed-b8f8-4e90-bd9b- | | | | | ae87e73ef6e2/resources/scaleup_policy/signal"], "user_id": "a85f83b7f7784025b6acdc06ef0a8fd8", | | | | | "name": "example-cpu_alarm_high-odj77qpbld7j", "state": "insufficient data", "timestamp": | | | | | "2017-03-06T11:13:06.413455", "description": "Scale up if CPU > 80%", "enabled": true, | | | | | "state_timestamp": "2017-03-06T11:13:06.413455", "rule": {"evaluation_periods": 1, "metric": | | | | | "cpu_util", "aggregation_method": "mean", "granularity": 300, "threshold": 80.0, "query": "{\"=\": | | | | | {\"server_group\": \"d9ef59ed-b8f8-4e90-bd9b-ae87e73ef6e2\"}}", "comparison_operator": "gt", | | | | | "resource_type": "instance"}, "alarm_id": "022f707d-46cc-4d39-a0b2-afd2fc7ab86a", | | | | | "time_constraints": [], "insufficient_data_actions": null, "repeat_actions": true, "ok_actions": | | | | | null, "project_id": "fd1c345135be4ee587fef424c241719d", "type": | | | | | "gnocchi_aggregation_by_resources_threshold", "severity": "low"} | | +----------------------------+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------要查看 heat 为现有堆栈收集的横向扩展或缩减操作的记录，您可以使用
awk命令解析heat-engine.log：$ awk '/Stack UPDATE started/,/Stack CREATE completed successfully/ {print $0}' /var/log/containers/heat/heat-engine.log要查看
aodh- 相关信息，请检查evaluator.log：$ grep -i alarm /var/log/containers/aodh/evaluator.log | grep -i transition
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