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1.10. Starting a Kickstart Installation
To begin a kickstart installation, you must boot the system from boot media you have made or the Red Hat Enterprise Linux CD-ROM #1, and enter a special boot command at the boot prompt. The installation program looks for a kickstart file if the
ks
command line argument is passed to the kernel.
- CD-ROM #1 and Diskette
- The
linux ks=floppy
command also works if theks.cfg
file is located on a vfat or ext2 file system on a diskette and you boot from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux CD-ROM #1.An alternate boot command is to boot off the Red Hat Enterprise Linux CD-ROM #1 and have the kickstart file on a vfat or ext2 file system on a diskette. To do so, enter the following command at theboot:
prompt:linux ks=hd:fd0:/ks.cfg
- With Driver Disk
- If you need to use a driver disk with kickstart, specify the
dd
option as well. For example, to boot off a boot diskette and use a driver disk, enter the following command at theboot:
prompt:linux ks=floppy dd
- Boot CD-ROM
- If the kickstart file is on a boot CD-ROM as described in Section 1.8.1, “Creating Kickstart Boot Media”, insert the CD-ROM into the system, boot the system, and enter the following command at the
boot:
prompt (whereks.cfg
is the name of the kickstart file):linux ks=cdrom:/ks.cfg
Other options to start a kickstart installation are as follows:
ks=nfs:<server>:/<path>
- The installation program looks for the kickstart file on the NFS server <server>, as file <path>. The installation program uses DHCP to configure the Ethernet card. For example, if your NFS server is server.example.com and the kickstart file is in the NFS share
/mydir/ks.cfg
, the correct boot command would beks=nfs:server.example.com:/mydir/ks.cfg
. ks=http://<server>/<path>
- The installation program looks for the kickstart file on the HTTP server <server>, as file <path>. The installation program uses DHCP to configure the Ethernet card. For example, if your HTTP server is server.example.com and the kickstart file is in the HTTP directory
/mydir/ks.cfg
, the correct boot command would beks=http://server.example.com/mydir/ks.cfg
. ks=floppy
- The installation program looks for the file
ks.cfg
on a vfat or ext2 file system on the diskette in/dev/fd0
. ks=floppy:/<path>
- The installation program looks for the kickstart file on the diskette in
/dev/fd0
, as file <path>. ks=hd:<device>:/<file>
- The installation program mounts the file system on <device> (which must be vfat or ext2), and look for the kickstart configuration file as <file> in that file system (for example,
ks=hd:sda3:/mydir/ks.cfg
). ks=file:/<file>
- The installation program tries to read the file <file> from the file system; no mounts are done. This is normally used if the kickstart file is already on the
initrd
image. ks=cdrom:/<path>
- The installation program looks for the kickstart file on CD-ROM, as file <path>.
ks
- If
ks
is used alone, the installation program configures the Ethernet card to use DHCP. The kickstart file is read from the "bootServer" from the DHCP response as if it is an NFS server sharing the kickstart file. By default, the bootServer is the same as the DHCP server. The name of the kickstart file is one of the following:- If DHCP is specified and the boot file begins with a
/
, the boot file provided by DHCP is looked for on the NFS server. - If DHCP is specified and the boot file begins with something other then a
/
, the boot file provided by DHCP is looked for in the/kickstart
directory on the NFS server. - If DHCP did not specify a boot file, then the installation program tries to read the file
/kickstart/1.2.3.4-kickstart
, where 1.2.3.4 is the numeric IP address of the machine being installed.
ksdevice=<device>
- The installation program uses this network device to connect to the network. For example, to start a kickstart installation with the kickstart file on an NFS server that is connected to the system through the eth1 device, use the command
ks=nfs:<server>:/<path> ksdevice=eth1
at theboot:
prompt.