Chapter 14. Upgrading Red Hat Ceph Storage 6 to 7
You can upgrade the Red Hat Ceph Storage cluster from Release 6 to 7 after all other upgrade tasks are completed.
Prerequisites
- The upgrade from Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2 to 17.1 is complete.
- All Controller nodes are upgraded to Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9. In HCI environments, all Compute nodes must also be upgraded to RHEL 9.
- The current Red Hat Ceph Storage 6 cluster is healthy.
14.1. Director-deployed Red Hat Ceph Storage environments
Perform the following tasks if Red Hat Ceph Storage is director-deployed in your environment.
14.1.1. Updating the cephadm
client
Before you upgrade the Red Hat Ceph Storage cluster, you must update the cephadm
package in the overcloud nodes to Release 7.
Prerequisites
Confirm that the health status of the Red Hat Ceph Storage cluster is HEALTH_OK
. Log in to a Controller node and use the command sudo cephadm shell — ceph -s
to confirm the cluster health. If the status is not HEALTH_OK
, correct any issues before continuing with this procedure.
Procedure
Create a playbook to enable the Red Hat Ceph Storage (tool only) repositories in the Controller nodes. It should contain the following information:
- hosts: all gather_facts: false tasks: - name: Enable RHCS 7 tools repo ansible.builtin.command: | subscription-manager repos --disable=rhceph-6-tools-for-rhel-9-x86_64-rpms subscription-manager repos --enable=rhceph-7-tools-for-rhel-9-x86_64-rpms become: true - name: Update cephadm ansible.builtin.package: name: cephadm state: latest
Run the playbook:
ansible-playbook -i ~/overcloud-deploy/<stack>/tripleo-ansible-inventory.yaml <playbook_file_name> --limit <controller_role>
-
Replace
<stack>
with the name of your stack. -
Replace
<playbook_file_name
> with the name of the playbook created in the previous step. -
Replace
<controller_role>
with the role applied to Controller nodes. -
Use the
--limit
option to apply the content to Controller nodes only.
-
Replace
- Log in to a Controller node.
Verify that the
cephadm
package is updated to Release 7:$ sudo dnf info cephadm | grep -i version
14.1.2. Updating the Red Hat Ceph Storage container image
The container-image-prepare.yaml
file contains the ContainerImagePrepare
parameter and defines the Red Hat Ceph Storage containers. This file is used by the tripleo-container-image prepare
command to define the rules for obtaining container images for the undercloud and overcloud. Update this file with the correct image version before updating your environment.
Procedure
-
Locate your container preparation file. The default name of this file is
containers-prepare-parameter.yaml
. - Edit the container preparation file.
Locate the
ceph_tag
parameter. The current entry should be similar to the following example:ceph_namespace: registry.redhat.io ceph_image: rhceph-6-rhel9 ceph_tag: '6'
Update the
ceph_tag
parameter for Red Hat Ceph Storage 6:ceph_namespace: registry.redhat.io ceph_image: rhceph-7-rhel9 ceph_tag: '7'
Edit the
containers-image-prepare.yaml
file and replace the Red Hat Ceph monitoring stack container related parameters with the following content:ceph_alertmanager_image: ose-prometheus-alertmanager ceph_alertmanager_namespace: registry.redhat.io/openshift4 ceph_alertmanager_tag: v4.15 ceph_grafana_image: grafana-rhel9 ceph_grafana_namespace: registry.redhat.io/rhceph ceph_grafana_tag: latest ceph_node_exporter_image: ose-prometheus-node-exporter ceph_node_exporter_namespace: registry.redhat.io/openshift4 ceph_node_exporter_tag: v4.15 ceph_prometheus_image: ose-prometheus ceph_prometheus_namespace: registry.redhat.io/openshift4 ceph_prometheus_tag: v4.15
- Save the file.
14.1.3. Running the container image prepare
Complete the container image preparation process by running the director container preparation command. This prepares all container image configurations for the overcloud and retrieves the latest Red Hat Ceph Storage 7 container image.
If you are using Red Hat Satellite Server to host RPMs and container images for your Red Hat OpenStack Platform (RHOSP) environment, do not perform this procedure. Update Satellite to include the Red Hat Ceph Storage 7 container image and update your containers-prepare-parameter.yaml
file to reference the URL of the container image that is hosted on the Satellite server.
Procedure
-
Log in to the undercloud host as the
stack
user. Source the
stackrc
undercloud credentials file:$ source ~/stackrc
Run the container preparation command:
$ openstack tripleo container image prepare -e <container_preparation_file>
-
Replace
<container_preparation_file>
with the name of your file. The default file iscontainers-prepare-parameter.yaml
.
-
Replace
Verify that the new Red Hat Ceph Storage image is present in the undercloud registry:
$ openstack tripleo container image list -f value | awk -F '//' '/ceph/ {print $2}'
Verify that the new Red Hat Ceph Storage monitoring stack images are present in the undercloud registry:
$ openstack tripleo container image list -f value | awk -F '//' '/grafana|prometheus|alertmanager|node-exporter/ {print $2}'
If you have the Red Hat Ceph Storage Dashboard enabled, verify the new Red Hat monitoring stack images are present in the undercloud registry:
$ openstack tripleo container image list -f value | awk -F '//' '/grafana|prometheus|alertmanager|node-exporter/ {print $2}'
14.1.4. Configuring Ceph Manager with Red Hat Ceph Storage 7 monitoring stack images
Procedure
- Log in to a Controller node.
List the current images from the Ceph Manager configuration:
$ sudo cephadm shell -- ceph config dump | grep image
The following is an example of the command output:
global basic container_image undercloud-0.ctlplane.redhat.local:8787/rh-osbs/rhceph:6-311 * mgr advanced mgr/cephadm/container_image_alertmanager undercloud-0.ctlplane.redhat.local:8787/rh-osbs/openshift-ose-prometheus-alertmanager:v4.12 * mgr advanced mgr/cephadm/container_image_base undercloud-0.ctlplane.redhat.local:8787/rh-osbs/rhceph mgr advanced mgr/cephadm/container_image_grafana undercloud-0.ctlplane.redhat.local:8787/rh-osbs/grafana:latest * mgr advanced mgr/cephadm/container_image_node_exporter undercloud-0.ctlplane.redhat.local:8787/rh-osbs/openshift-ose-prometheus-node-exporter:v4.12 * mgr advanced mgr/cephadm/container_image_prometheus undercloud-0.ctlplane.redhat.local:8787/rh-osbs/openshift-ose-prometheus:v4.12
Update the Ceph Manager configuration for the monitoring stack services to use Red Hat Ceph Storage 7 images:
$ sudo cephadm shell -- ceph config set mgr mgr/cephadm/container_image_alertmanager <alertmanager_image> $ sudo cephadm shell -- ceph config set mgr mgr/cephadm/container_image_grafana <grafana_image> $ sudo cephadm shell -- ceph config set mgr mgr/cephadm/container_image_node_exporter <node_exporter_image> $ sudo cephadm shell -- ceph config set mgr mgr/cephadm/container_image_prometheus <prometheus_image>
-
Replace
<alertmanager_image>
with the new alertmanager image. -
Replace
<grafana_image>
with the new grafana image. -
Replace
<node_exporter_image>
with the new node exporter image. Replace
<prometheus_image>
with the new prometheus image.The following is an example of the alert manager update command:
$ sudo cephadm shell -- ceph config set mgr mgr/cephadm/container_image_alertmanager undercloud-0.ctlplane.redhat.local:8787/rh-osbs/openshift-ose-prometheus-alertmanager:v4.15
-
Replace
Verify that the new image references are updated in the Red Hat Ceph Storage cluster:
$ sudo cephadm shell -- ceph config dump | grep image
14.1.5. Upgrading to Red Hat Ceph Storage 7 with Orchestrator
Upgrade to Red Hat Ceph Storage 7 by using the Orchestrator capabilities of the cephadm
command.
Prerequisities
On a Monitor or Controller node that is running the
ceph-mon
service, confirm the Red Hat Ceph Storage cluster status by using thesudo cephadm --shell ceph status command
. This command returns one of three responses:-
HEALTH_OK
- The cluster is healthy. Proceed with the cluster upgrade. -
HEALTH_WARN
- The cluster is unhealthy. Do not proceed with the cluster upgrade before the blocking issues are resolved. For troubleshooting guidance, see Red Hat Ceph Storage 6 Troubleshooting Guide. -
HEALTH_ERR
- The cluster is unhealthy. Do not proceed with the cluster upgrade before the blocking issues are resolved. For troubleshooting guidance, see Red Hat Ceph Storage 6 Troubleshooting Guide.
-
Procedure
- Log in to a Controller node.
- Upgrade the cluster to the latest Red Hat Ceph Storage version by using Upgrade a Red Hat Ceph Storage cluster using cephadm in the Red Hat Ceph Storage 7 Upgrade Guide.
Wait until the Red Hat Ceph Storage container upgrade completes.
NoteMonitor the status upgrade by using the command
sudo cephadm shell — ceph orch upgrade status
.
14.1.6. Upgrading NFS Ganesha when moving from Red Hat Ceph Storage 6 to 7
When Red Hat Ceph Storage is upgraded from Release 5 to 6, NFS Ganesha is not adopted by the Orchestrator. This means it remains under director control and must be moved manually to Release 7.
Red Hat Ceph Storage 6 based NFS Ganesha with a Red Hat Ceph Storage 7 cluster is only supported during the upgrade period. Once you upgrade the Red Hat Ceph Storage cluster to 7, you must upgrade NFS Ganesha to use a Release 7 based container image.
This procedure only applies to environments that are using the Shared File Systems service (manila) with CephFS NFS. Upgradng the Red Hat Ceph Storage container for NFS Ganesha is mandatory in these environments.
Procedure
- Log in to a Controller node.
Inspect the
ceph-nfs
service:$ sudo pcs status | grep ceph-nfs
Inspect the
ceph-nfs systemd
unit to confirm that it contains the Red Hat Ceph Storage 6 container image and tag:$ cat /etc/systemd/system/ceph-nfs@.service | grep -i container_image
Create a file called
/home/stack/ganesha_update_extravars.yaml
with the following content:tripleo_cephadm_container_image: <ceph_image_name> tripleo_cephadm_container_ns: <ceph_image_namespace> tripleo_cephadm_container_tag: <ceph_image_tag>
-
Replace
<ceph_image_name>
with the name of the Red Hat Ceph Storage container image. -
Replace
<ceph_image_namespace>
with the name of the Red Hat Ceph Storage container namespace. Replace
<ceph_image_tag>
with the name of the Red Hat Ceph Storage container tag.For example, in a typical environment, this content would have the following values:
tripleo_cephadm_container_image: rhceph-7-rhel9 tripleo_cephadm_container_ns: undercloud-0.ctlplane.redhat.local:8787 tripleo_cephadm_container_tag: '7'
-
Replace
- Save the file.
Run the
ceph-update-ganesha.yml
playbook and provide theganesha_update_extravars.yaml
playbook for additional command parameters:ansible-playbook -i $HOME/overcloud-deploy/<stack>/tripleo-ansible-inventory.yaml \ /usr/share/ansible/tripleo-playbooks/ceph-update-ganesha.yml \ -e @$HOME/overcloud-deploy/<stack>/config-download/<stack>/global_vars.yaml \ -e @$HOME/overcloud-deploy/<stack>/config-download/<stack>/cephadm/cephadm-extra-vars-heat.yml \ -e @$HOME/ganesha_update_extravars.yaml
-
Replace
<stack>
with the name of the overcloud stack.
-
Replace
Verify that the
ceph-nfs
service is running:$ sudo pcs status | grep ceph-nfs
Verify that the
ceph-nfs systemd
unit contains the Red Hat Ceph Storage 6 container image and tag:$ cat /etc/systemd/system/ceph-nfs@.service | grep rhceph
14.2. External Red Hat Ceph Storage cluster environment
Perform the following tasks if your Red Hat Ceph Storage cluster is external to your Red Hat OpenStack Platform deployment in your environment.
14.2.1. Updating the Red Hat Ceph Storage container image
The container-image-prepare.yaml
file contains the ContainerImagePrepare
parameter and defines the Red Hat Ceph Storage containers. This file is used by the tripleo-container-image prepare
command to define the rules for obtaining container images for the undercloud and overcloud. Update this file with the correct image version before updating your environment.
Procedure
-
Locate your container preparation file. The default name of this file is
containers-prepare-parameter.yaml
. - Edit the container preparation file.
Locate the
ceph_tag
parameter. The current entry should be similar to the following example:ceph_namespace: registry.redhat.io ceph_image: rhceph-6-rhel9 ceph_tag: '6'
Update the
ceph_tag
parameter for Red Hat Ceph Storage 6:ceph_namespace: registry.redhat.io ceph_image: rhceph-7-rhel9 ceph_tag: '7'
Edit the
containers-image-prepare.yaml
file and replace the Red Hat Ceph monitoring stack container related parameters with the following content:ceph_alertmanager_image: ose-prometheus-alertmanager ceph_alertmanager_namespace: registry.redhat.io/openshift4 ceph_alertmanager_tag: v4.15 ceph_grafana_image: grafana-rhel9 ceph_grafana_namespace: registry.redhat.io/rhceph ceph_grafana_tag: latest ceph_node_exporter_image: ose-prometheus-node-exporter ceph_node_exporter_namespace: registry.redhat.io/openshift4 ceph_node_exporter_tag: v4.15 ceph_prometheus_image: ose-prometheus ceph_prometheus_namespace: registry.redhat.io/openshift4 ceph_prometheus_tag: v4.15
- Save the file.
14.2.2. Running the container image prepare
Complete the container image preparation process by running the director container preparation command. This prepares all container image configurations for the overcloud and retrieves the latest Red Hat Ceph Storage 7 container image.
If you are using Red Hat Satellite Server to host RPMs and container images for your Red Hat OpenStack Platform (RHOSP) environment, do not perform this procedure. Update Satellite to include the Red Hat Ceph Storage 7 container image and update your containers-prepare-parameter.yaml
file to reference the URL of the container image that is hosted on the Satellite server.
Procedure
-
Log in to the undercloud host as the
stack
user. Source the
stackrc
undercloud credentials file:$ source ~/stackrc
Run the container preparation command:
$ openstack tripleo container image prepare -e <container_preparation_file>
-
Replace
<container_preparation_file>
with the name of your file. The default file iscontainers-prepare-parameter.yaml
.
-
Replace
Verify that the new Red Hat Ceph Storage image is present in the undercloud registry:
$ openstack tripleo container image list -f value | awk -F '//' '/ceph/ {print $2}'
Verify that the new Red Hat Ceph Storage monitoring stack images are present in the undercloud registry:
$ openstack tripleo container image list -f value | awk -F '//' '/grafana|prometheus|alertmanager|node-exporter/ {print $2}'
If you have the Red Hat Ceph Storage Dashboard enabled, verify the new Red Hat monitoring stack images are present in the undercloud registry:
$ openstack tripleo container image list -f value | awk -F '//' '/grafana|prometheus|alertmanager|node-exporter/ {print $2}'
14.2.3. Upgrading NFS Ganesha when moving from Red Hat Ceph Storage 6 to 7
When Red Hat Ceph Storage is upgraded from Release 5 to 6, NFS Ganesha is not adopted by the Orchestrator. This means it remains under director control and must be moved manually to Release 7.
Red Hat Ceph Storage 6 based NFS Ganesha with a Red Hat Ceph Storage 7 cluster is only supported during the upgrade period. Once you upgrade the Red Hat Ceph Storage cluster to 7, you must upgrade NFS Ganesha to use a Release 7 based container image.
This procedure only applies to environments that are using the Shared File Systems service (manila) with CephFS NFS. Upgradng the Red Hat Ceph Storage container for NFS Ganesha is mandatory in these environments.
Procedure
- Log in to a Controller node.
Inspect the
ceph-nfs
service:$ sudo pcs status | grep ceph-nfs
Inspect the
ceph-nfs systemd
unit to confirm that it contains the Red Hat Ceph Storage 6 container image and tag:$ cat /etc/systemd/system/ceph-nfs@.service | grep -i container_image
Create a file called
/home/stack/ganesha_update_extravars.yaml
with the following content:tripleo_cephadm_container_image: <ceph_image_name> tripleo_cephadm_container_ns: <ceph_image_namespace> tripleo_cephadm_container_tag: <ceph_image_tag>
-
Replace
<ceph_image_name>
with the name of the Red Hat Ceph Storage container image. -
Replace
<ceph_image_namespace>
with the name of the Red Hat Ceph Storage container namespace. Replace
<ceph_image_tag>
with the name of the Red Hat Ceph Storage container tag.For example, in a typical environment, this content would have the following values:
tripleo_cephadm_container_image: rhceph-7-rhel9 tripleo_cephadm_container_ns: undercloud-0.ctlplane.redhat.local:8787 tripleo_cephadm_container_tag: '7'
-
Replace
- Save the file.
Run the
ceph-update-ganesha.yml
playbook and provide theganesha_update_extravars.yaml
playbook for additional command parameters:ansible-playbook -i $HOME/overcloud-deploy/<stack>/tripleo-ansible-inventory.yaml \ /usr/share/ansible/tripleo-playbooks/ceph-update-ganesha.yml \ -e @$HOME/overcloud-deploy/<stack>/config-download/<stack>/global_vars.yaml \ -e @$HOME/overcloud-deploy/<stack>/config-download/<stack>/cephadm/cephadm-extra-vars-heat.yml \ -e @$HOME/ganesha_update_extravars.yaml
-
Replace
<stack>
with the name of the overcloud stack.
-
Replace
Verify that the
ceph-nfs
service is running:$ sudo pcs status | grep ceph-nfs
Verify that the
ceph-nfs systemd
unit contains the Red Hat Ceph Storage 6 container image and tag:$ cat /etc/systemd/system/ceph-nfs@.service | grep rhceph