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Chapter 14. Using the Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) on a bare metal cluster
As a cluster administrator, you can use the Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) on a cluster.
14.1. Support for Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) on OpenShift Container Platform
As a cluster administrator, you can enable SCTP on the hosts in the cluster. On Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS (RHCOS), the SCTP module is disabled by default.
SCTP is a reliable message based protocol that runs on top of an IP network.
				When enabled, you can use SCTP as a protocol with pods, services, and network policy. A Service object must be defined with the type parameter set to either the ClusterIP or NodePort value.
			
14.1.1. Example configurations using SCTP protocol
					You can configure a pod or service to use SCTP by setting the protocol parameter to the SCTP value in the pod or service object.
				
In the following example, a pod is configured to use SCTP:
In the following example, a service is configured to use SCTP:
					In the following example, a NetworkPolicy object is configured to apply to SCTP network traffic on port 80 from any pods with a specific label:
				
14.2. Enabling Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP)
As a cluster administrator, you can load and enable the blacklisted SCTP kernel module on worker nodes in your cluster.
Prerequisites
- 
						Install the OpenShift CLI (oc).
- 
						Access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-adminrole.
Procedure
- Create a file named - load-sctp-module.yamlthat contains the following YAML definition:- Copy to Clipboard Copied! - Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow 
- To create the - MachineConfigobject, enter the following command:- oc create -f load-sctp-module.yaml - $ oc create -f load-sctp-module.yaml- Copy to Clipboard Copied! - Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow 
- Optional: To watch the status of the nodes while the MachineConfig Operator applies the configuration change, enter the following command. When the status of a node transitions to - Ready, the configuration update is applied.- oc get nodes - $ oc get nodes- Copy to Clipboard Copied! - Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow 
14.3. Verifying Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) is enabled
You can verify that SCTP is working on a cluster by creating a pod with an application that listens for SCTP traffic, associating it with a service, and then connecting to the exposed service.
Prerequisites
- 
						Access to the internet from the cluster to install the ncpackage.
- 
						Install the OpenShift CLI (oc).
- 
						Access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-adminrole.
Procedure
- Create a pod starts an SCTP listener: - Create a file named - sctp-server.yamlthat defines a pod with the following YAML:- Copy to Clipboard Copied! - Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow 
- Create the pod by entering the following command: - oc create -f sctp-server.yaml - $ oc create -f sctp-server.yaml- Copy to Clipboard Copied! - Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow 
 
- Create a service for the SCTP listener pod. - Create a file named - sctp-service.yamlthat defines a service with the following YAML:- Copy to Clipboard Copied! - Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow 
- To create the service, enter the following command: - oc create -f sctp-service.yaml - $ oc create -f sctp-service.yaml- Copy to Clipboard Copied! - Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow 
 
- Create a pod for the SCTP client. - Create a file named - sctp-client.yamlwith the following YAML:- Copy to Clipboard Copied! - Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow 
- To create the - Podobject, enter the following command:- oc apply -f sctp-client.yaml - $ oc apply -f sctp-client.yaml- Copy to Clipboard Copied! - Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow 
 
- Run an SCTP listener on the server. - To connect to the server pod, enter the following command: - oc rsh sctpserver - $ oc rsh sctpserver- Copy to Clipboard Copied! - Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow 
- To start the SCTP listener, enter the following command: - nc -l 30102 --sctp - $ nc -l 30102 --sctp- Copy to Clipboard Copied! - Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow 
 
- Connect to the SCTP listener on the server. - Open a new terminal window or tab in your terminal program.
- Obtain the IP address of the - sctpserviceservice. Enter the following command:- oc get services sctpservice -o go-template='{{.spec.clusterIP}}{{"\n"}}'- $ oc get services sctpservice -o go-template='{{.spec.clusterIP}}{{"\n"}}'- Copy to Clipboard Copied! - Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow 
- To connect to the client pod, enter the following command: - oc rsh sctpclient - $ oc rsh sctpclient- Copy to Clipboard Copied! - Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow 
- To start the SCTP client, enter the following command. Replace - <cluster_IP>with the cluster IP address of the- sctpserviceservice.- nc <cluster_IP> 30102 --sctp - # nc <cluster_IP> 30102 --sctp- Copy to Clipboard Copied! - Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow