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Chapter 7. Performing basic builds
The following sections provide instructions for basic build operations including starting and canceling builds, deleting BuildConfigs, viewing build details, and accessing build logs.
7.1. Starting a build Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
You can manually start a new build from an existing build configuration in your current project.
Procedure
To manually start a build, enter the following command:
oc start-build <buildconfig_name>
$ oc start-build <buildconfig_name>
7.1.1. Re-running a build Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
You can manually re-run a build using the --from-build
flag.
Procedure
To manually re-run a build, enter the following command:
oc start-build --from-build=<build_name>
$ oc start-build --from-build=<build_name>
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7.1.2. Streaming build logs Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
You can specify the --follow
flag to stream the build’s logs in stdout
.
Procedure
To manually stream a build’s logs in
stdout
, enter the following command:oc start-build <buildconfig_name> --follow
$ oc start-build <buildconfig_name> --follow
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7.1.3. Setting environment variables when starting a build Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
You can specify the --env
flag to set any desired environment variable for the build.
Procedure
To specify a desired environment variable, enter the following command:
oc start-build <buildconfig_name> --env=<key>=<value>
$ oc start-build <buildconfig_name> --env=<key>=<value>
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7.1.4. Starting a build with source Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
Rather than relying on a Git source pull or a Dockerfile for a build, you can also start a build by directly pushing your source, which could be the contents of a Git or SVN working directory, a set of pre-built binary artifacts you want to deploy, or a single file. This can be done by specifying one of the following options for the start-build
command:
Option | Description |
---|---|
| Specifies a directory that will be archived and used as a binary input for the build. |
| Specifies a single file that will be the only file in the build source. The file is placed in the root of an empty directory with the same file name as the original file provided. |
|
Specifies a path to a local repository to use as the binary input for a build. Add the |
When passing any of these options directly to the build, the contents are streamed to the build and override the current build source settings.
Builds triggered from binary input will not preserve the source on the server, so rebuilds triggered by base image changes will use the source specified in the build configuration.
Procedure
Start a build from a source using the following command to send the contents of a local Git repository as an archive from the tag
v2
:oc start-build hello-world --from-repo=../hello-world --commit=v2
$ oc start-build hello-world --from-repo=../hello-world --commit=v2
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7.2. Canceling a build Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
You can cancel a build using the web console, or with the following CLI command.
Procedure
To manually cancel a build, enter the following command:
oc cancel-build <build_name>
$ oc cancel-build <build_name>
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7.2.1. Canceling multiple builds Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
You can cancel multiple builds with the following CLI command.
Procedure
To manually cancel multiple builds, enter the following command:
oc cancel-build <build1_name> <build2_name> <build3_name>
$ oc cancel-build <build1_name> <build2_name> <build3_name>
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7.2.2. Canceling all builds Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
You can cancel all builds from the build configuration with the following CLI command.
Procedure
To cancel all builds, enter the following command:
oc cancel-build bc/<buildconfig_name>
$ oc cancel-build bc/<buildconfig_name>
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7.2.3. Canceling all builds in a given state Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
You can cancel all builds in a given state, such as new
or pending
, while ignoring the builds in other states.
Procedure
To cancel all in a given state, enter the following command:
oc cancel-build bc/<buildconfig_name>
$ oc cancel-build bc/<buildconfig_name>
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7.3. Deleting a BuildConfig Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
You can delete a BuildConfig
using the following command.
Procedure
To delete a
BuildConfig
, enter the following command:oc delete bc <BuildConfigName>
$ oc delete bc <BuildConfigName>
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BuildConfig
.To delete a
BuildConfig
and keep the builds instatiated from theBuildConfig
, specify the--cascade=false
flag when you enter the following command:oc delete --cascade=false bc <BuildConfigName>
$ oc delete --cascade=false bc <BuildConfigName>
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7.4. Viewing build details Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
You can view build details with the web console or by using the oc describe
CLI command.
This displays information including:
- The build source.
- The build strategy.
- The output destination.
- Digest of the image in the destination registry.
- How the build was created.
If the build uses the Docker
or Source
strategy, the oc describe
output also includes information about the source revision used for the build, including the commit ID, author, committer, and message.
Procedure
To view build details, enter the following command:
oc describe build <build_name>
$ oc describe build <build_name>
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7.5. Accessing build logs Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
You can access build logs using the web console or the CLI.
Procedure
To stream the logs using the build directly, enter the following command:
oc describe build <build_name>
$ oc describe build <build_name>
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7.5.1. Accessing BuildConfig logs Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
You can access BuildConfig
logs using the web console or the CLI.
Procedure
To stream the logs of the latest build for a
BuildConfig
, enter the following command:oc logs -f bc/<buildconfig_name>
$ oc logs -f bc/<buildconfig_name>
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7.5.2. Accessing BuildConfig logs for a given version build Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
You can access logs for a given version build for a BuildConfig
using the web console or the CLI.
Procedure
To stream the logs for a given version build for a
BuildConfig
, enter the following command:oc logs --version=<number> bc/<buildconfig_name>
$ oc logs --version=<number> bc/<buildconfig_name>
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7.5.3. Enabling log verbosity Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
You can enable a more verbose output by passing the BUILD_LOGLEVEL
environment variable as part of the sourceStrategy
or dockerStrategy
in a BuildConfig
.
An administrator can set the default build verbosity for the entire OpenShift Container Platform instance by configuring env/BUILD_LOGLEVEL
. This default can be overridden by specifying BUILD_LOGLEVEL
in a given BuildConfig
. You can specify a higher priority override on the command line for non-binary builds by passing --build-loglevel
to oc start-build
.
Available log levels for source builds are as follows:
Level 0 |
Produces output from containers running the |
Level 1 | Produces basic information about the executed process. |
Level 2 | Produces very detailed information about the executed process. |
Level 3 | Produces very detailed information about the executed process, and a listing of the archive contents. |
Level 4 | Currently produces the same information as level 3. |
Level 5 | Produces everything mentioned on previous levels and additionally provides docker push messages. |
Procedure
To enable more verbose output, pass the
BUILD_LOGLEVEL
environment variable as part of thesourceStrategy
ordockerStrategy
in aBuildConfig
:sourceStrategy: ... env: - name: "BUILD_LOGLEVEL" value: "2"
sourceStrategy: ... env: - name: "BUILD_LOGLEVEL" value: "2"
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- Adjust this value to the desired log level.