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Chapter 1. OpenID Connect (OIDC) and OAuth2 client and filters
You can use Quarkus extensions for OpenID Connect and OAuth 2.0 access token management, focusing on acquiring, refreshing, and propagating tokens.
This includes the following:
-
Using
quarkus-oidc-client
,quarkus-rest-client-oidc-filter
andquarkus-resteasy-client-oidc-filter
extensions to acquire and refresh access tokens from OpenID Connect and OAuth 2.0 compliant Authorization Servers such as Keycloak. -
Using
quarkus-rest-client-oidc-token-propagation
andquarkus-resteasy-client-oidc-token-propagation
extensions to propagate the currentBearer
orAuthorization Code Flow
access tokens.
The access tokens managed by these extensions can be used as HTTP Authorization Bearer tokens to access the remote services.
Also see OpenID Connect client and token propagation quickstart.
1.1. OidcClient Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
Add the following dependency:
<dependency> <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId> <artifactId>quarkus-oidc-client</artifactId> </dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-oidc-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
The quarkus-oidc-client
extension provides a reactive io.quarkus.oidc.client.OidcClient
, which can be used to acquire and refresh tokens using SmallRye Mutiny Uni
and Vert.x WebClient
.
OidcClient
is initialized at build time with the IDP token endpoint URL, which can be auto-discovered or manually configured. OidcClient
uses this endpoint to acquire access tokens by using token grants such as client_credentials
or password
and refresh the tokens by using a refresh_token
grant.
1.1.1. Token endpoint configuration Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
By default, the token endpoint address is discovered by adding a /.well-known/openid-configuration
path to the configured quarkus.oidc-client.auth-server-url
.
For example, given this Keycloak URL:
quarkus.oidc-client.auth-server-url=http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/quarkus
quarkus.oidc-client.auth-server-url=http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/quarkus
OidcClient
will discover that the token endpoint URL is http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/quarkus/protocol/openid-connect/tokens
.
Alternatively, if the discovery endpoint is unavailable or you want to save on the discovery endpoint round-trip, you can disable the discovery and configure the token endpoint address with a relative path value. For example:
quarkus.oidc-client.auth-server-url=http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/quarkus quarkus.oidc-client.discovery-enabled=false # Token endpoint: http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/quarkus/protocol/openid-connect/tokens quarkus.oidc-client.token-path=/protocol/openid-connect/tokens
quarkus.oidc-client.auth-server-url=http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/quarkus
quarkus.oidc-client.discovery-enabled=false
# Token endpoint: http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/quarkus/protocol/openid-connect/tokens
quarkus.oidc-client.token-path=/protocol/openid-connect/tokens
A more compact way to configure the token endpoint URL without the discovery is to set quarkus.oidc-client.token-path
to an absolute URL:
quarkus.oidc-client.token-path=http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/quarkus/protocol/openid-connect/tokens
quarkus.oidc-client.token-path=http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/quarkus/protocol/openid-connect/tokens
Setting quarkus.oidc-client.auth-server-url
and quarkus.oidc-client.discovery-enabled
is not required in this case.
1.1.2. Supported token grants Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
The main token grants that OidcClient
can use to acquire the tokens are the client_credentials
(default) and password
grants.
1.1.2.1. Client credentials grant Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
Here is how OidcClient
can be configured to use the client_credentials
grant:
quarkus.oidc-client.auth-server-url=http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/quarkus/ quarkus.oidc-client.client-id=quarkus-app quarkus.oidc-client.credentials.secret=secret
quarkus.oidc-client.auth-server-url=http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/quarkus/
quarkus.oidc-client.client-id=quarkus-app
quarkus.oidc-client.credentials.secret=secret
The client_credentials
grant allows setting extra parameters for the token request by using quarkus.oidc-client.grant-options.client.<param-name>=<value>
. Here is how to set the intended token recipient by using the audience
parameter:
1.1.2.2. Password grant Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
Here is how OidcClient
can be configured to use the password
grant:
It can be further customized by using a quarkus.oidc-client.grant-options.password
configuration prefix, similar to how the client credentials grant can be customized.
1.1.2.3. Other grants Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
OidcClient
can also help acquire the tokens by using grants that require some extra input parameters that cannot be captured in the configuration. These grants are refresh_token
(with the external refresh token), authorization_code
, and two grants which can be used to exchange the current access token, namely, urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:token-exchange
and urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:jwt-bearer
.
If you need to acquire an access token and have posted an existing refresh token to the current Quarkus endpoint, you must use the refresh_token
grant. This grant employs an out-of-band refresh token to obtain a new token set. In this case, configure OidcClient
as follows:
quarkus.oidc-client.auth-server-url=http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/quarkus/ quarkus.oidc-client.client-id=quarkus-app quarkus.oidc-client.credentials.secret=secret quarkus.oidc-client.grant.type=refresh
quarkus.oidc-client.auth-server-url=http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/quarkus/
quarkus.oidc-client.client-id=quarkus-app
quarkus.oidc-client.credentials.secret=secret
quarkus.oidc-client.grant.type=refresh
Then you can use the OidcClient.refreshTokens
method with a provided refresh token to get the access token.
Using the urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:token-exchange
or urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:jwt-bearer
grants might be required if you are building a complex microservices application and want to avoid the same Bearer
token be propagated to and used by more than one service. See Token Propagation for Quarkus REST and Token Propagation for RESTEasy Classic for more details.
Using OidcClient
to support the authorization code
grant might be required if, for some reason, you cannot use the Quarkus OIDC extension to support Authorization Code Flow. If there is a very good reason for you to implement Authorization Code Flow, then you can configure OidcClient
as follows:
quarkus.oidc-client.auth-server-url=http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/quarkus/ quarkus.oidc-client.client-id=quarkus-app quarkus.oidc-client.credentials.secret=secret quarkus.oidc-client.grant.type=code
quarkus.oidc-client.auth-server-url=http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/quarkus/
quarkus.oidc-client.client-id=quarkus-app
quarkus.oidc-client.credentials.secret=secret
quarkus.oidc-client.grant.type=code
Then, you can use the OidcClient.accessTokens
method to accept a Map of extra properties and pass the current code
and redirect_uri
parameters to exchange the authorization code for the tokens.
OidcClient
also supports the urn:openid:params:grant-type:ciba
grant:
quarkus.oidc-client.auth-server-url=http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/quarkus/ quarkus.oidc-client.client-id=quarkus-app quarkus.oidc-client.credentials.secret=secret quarkus.oidc-client.grant.type=ciba
quarkus.oidc-client.auth-server-url=http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/quarkus/
quarkus.oidc-client.client-id=quarkus-app
quarkus.oidc-client.credentials.secret=secret
quarkus.oidc-client.grant.type=ciba
Then, you can use the OidcClient.accessTokens
method to accept a Map of extra properties and pass the auth_req_id
parameter to exchange the token authorization code.
1.1.2.4. Grant scopes Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
You might need to request that a specific set of scopes be associated with an issued access token. Use a dedicated quarkus.oidc-client.scopes
list property, for example: quarkus.oidc-client.scopes=email,phone
1.1.3. Use OidcClient directly Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
You can use OidcClient
directly to acquire access tokens and set them in an HTTP Authorization
header as a Bearer
scheme value.
For example, let’s assume the Quarkus endpoint has to access a microservice that returns a user name. First, create a REST client:
Now, use OidcClient
to acquire the tokens and propagate them:
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io.quarkus.oidc.client.runtime.TokensHelper
manages the access token acquisition and refresh.
1.1.4. Inject tokens Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
You can inject Tokens
that use OidcClient
internally. Tokens
can be used to acquire the access tokens and refresh them if necessary:
1.1.5. Use OidcClients Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
io.quarkus.oidc.client.OidcClients
is a container of OidcClient
s - it includes a default OidcClient
and named clients which can be configured like this:
quarkus.oidc-client.client-enabled=false quarkus.oidc-client.jwt-secret.auth-server-url=http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/quarkus/ quarkus.oidc-client.jwt-secret.client-id=quarkus-app quarkus.oidc-client.jwt-secret.credentials.jwt.secret=AyM1SysPpbyDfgZld3umj1qzKObwVMkoqQ-EstJQLr_T-1qS0gZH75aKtMN3Yj0iPS4hcgUuTwjAzZr1Z9CAow
quarkus.oidc-client.client-enabled=false
quarkus.oidc-client.jwt-secret.auth-server-url=http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/quarkus/
quarkus.oidc-client.jwt-secret.client-id=quarkus-app
quarkus.oidc-client.jwt-secret.credentials.jwt.secret=AyM1SysPpbyDfgZld3umj1qzKObwVMkoqQ-EstJQLr_T-1qS0gZH75aKtMN3Yj0iPS4hcgUuTwjAzZr1Z9CAow
In this case, the default client is disabled with a client-enabled=false
property. The jwt-secret
client can be accessed like this:
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- See the
RestClientWithTokenHeaderParam
declaration in the Use OidcClient directly section.
If you also use OIDC multitenancy, and each OIDC tenant has its own associated OidcClient
, you can use a Vert.x RoutingContext
tenant-id
attribute. For example:
You can also create a new OidcClient
programmatically. For example, let’s assume you must create it at startup time:
Now, you can use this client like this:
- 1
- See the
RestClientWithTokenHeaderParam
declaration in the Use OidcClient directly section.
1.1.6. Inject named OidcClient and tokens Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
In case of multiple configured OidcClient
objects, you can specify the OidcClient
injection target by the extra qualifier @NamedOidcClient
instead of working with OidcClients
:
- 1
- See the
RestClientWithTokenHeaderParam
declaration in the Use OidcClient directly section.
The same qualifier can be used to specify the OidcClient
used for a Tokens
injection:
1.1.7. Use OidcClient in RestClient Reactive ClientFilter Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
Add the following Maven Dependency:
<dependency> <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId> <artifactId>quarkus-rest-client-oidc-filter</artifactId> </dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-rest-client-oidc-filter</artifactId>
</dependency>
It will also bring io.quarkus:quarkus-oidc-client
.
quarkus-rest-client-oidc-filter
extension provides io.quarkus.oidc.client.filter.OidcClientRequestReactiveFilter
.
It works similarly to the way OidcClientRequestFilter
does (see Use OidcClient in MicroProfile RestClient client filter) - it uses OidcClient
to acquire the access token, refresh it if needed, and set it as an HTTP Authorization Bearer
scheme value. The difference is that it works with Reactive RestClient and implements a non-blocking client filter that does not block the current IO thread when acquiring or refreshing the tokens.
OidcClientRequestReactiveFilter
delays an initial token acquisition until it is executed to avoid blocking an IO thread.
You can selectively register OidcClientRequestReactiveFilter
by using either io.quarkus.oidc.client.reactive.filter.OidcClientFilter
or org.eclipse.microprofile.rest.client.annotation.RegisterProvider
annotations:
or
OidcClientRequestReactiveFilter
uses a default OidcClient
by default. A named OidcClient
can be selected with a quarkus.rest-client-oidc-filter.client-name
configuration property. You can also select OidcClient
by setting the value
attribute of the @OidcClientFilter
annotation. The client name set through annotation has higher priority than the quarkus.rest-client-oidc-filter.client-name
configuration property. For example, given this jwt-secret
named OIDC client declaration, you can refer to this client like this:
1.1.8. Use OidcClient in RestClient ClientFilter Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
Add the following Maven Dependency:
<dependency> <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId> <artifactId>quarkus-resteasy-client-oidc-filter</artifactId> </dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-resteasy-client-oidc-filter</artifactId>
</dependency>
It will also bring io.quarkus:quarkus-oidc-client
.
quarkus-resteasy-client-oidc-filter
extension provides io.quarkus.oidc.client.filter.OidcClientRequestFilter
Jakarta REST ClientRequestFilter which uses OidcClient
to acquire the access token, refresh it if needed, and set it as an HTTP Authorization Bearer
scheme value.
By default, this filter will get OidcClient
to acquire the first pair of access and refresh tokens at its initialization time. If the access tokens are short-lived and refresh tokens are unavailable, then the token acquisition should be delayed with quarkus.oidc-client.early-tokens-acquisition=false
.
You can selectively register OidcClientRequestFilter
by using either io.quarkus.oidc.client.filter.OidcClientFilter
or org.eclipse.microprofile.rest.client.annotation.RegisterProvider
annotations:
or
Alternatively, OidcClientRequestFilter
can be registered automatically with all MP Rest or Jakarta REST clients if the quarkus.resteasy-client-oidc-filter.register-filter=true
property is set.
OidcClientRequestFilter
uses a default OidcClient
by default. A named OidcClient
can be selected with a quarkus.resteasy-client-oidc-filter.client-name
configuration property. You can also select OidcClient
by setting the value
attribute of the @OidcClientFilter
annotation. The client name set through annotation has higher priority than the quarkus.resteasy-client-oidc-filter.client-name
configuration property. For example, given this jwt-secret
named OIDC client declaration, you can refer to this client like this:
1.1.9. Use a custom RestClient ClientFilter Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
If you prefer, you can use your own custom filter and inject Tokens
:
The Tokens
producer will acquire and refresh the tokens, and the custom filter will decide how and when to use the token.
You can also inject named Tokens
, see Inject named OidcClient and Tokens
1.1.10. Refreshing access tokens Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
OidcClientRequestReactiveFilter
, OidcClientRequestFilter
and Tokens
producers will refresh the current expired access token if the refresh token is available. Additionally, the quarkus.oidc-client.refresh-token-time-skew
property can be used for a preemptive access token refreshment to avoid sending nearly expired access tokens that might cause HTTP 401 errors. For example, if this property is set to 3S
and the access token will expire in less than 3 seconds, then this token will be auto-refreshed.
If the access token needs to be refreshed, but no refresh token is available, then an attempt is made to acquire a new token by using a configured grant, such as client_credentials
.
Some OpenID Connect Providers will not return a refresh token in a client_credentials
grant response. For example, starting from Keycloak 12, a refresh token will not be returned by default for client_credentials
. The providers might also restrict the number of times a refresh token can be used.
1.1.11. Revoking access tokens Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
If your OpenId Connect provider, such as Keycloak, supports a token revocation endpoint, then OidcClient#revokeAccessToken
can be used to revoke the current access token. The revocation endpoint URL will be discovered alongside the token request URI or can be configured with quarkus.oidc-client.revoke-path
.
You might want to have the access token revoked if using this token with a REST client fails with an HTTP 401
status code or if the access token has already been used for a long time and you would like to refresh it.
This can be achieved by requesting a token refresh by using a refresh token. However, if the refresh token is unavailable, you can refresh it by revoking it first and then requesting a new access token.
1.1.12. OidcClient authentication Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
OidcClient
has to authenticate to the OpenID Connect Provider for the client_credentials
and other grant requests to succeed. All the OIDC Client Authentication options are supported, for example:
client_secret_basic
:
quarkus.oidc-client.auth-server-url=http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/quarkus/ quarkus.oidc-client.client-id=quarkus-app quarkus.oidc-client.credentials.secret=mysecret
quarkus.oidc-client.auth-server-url=http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/quarkus/
quarkus.oidc-client.client-id=quarkus-app
quarkus.oidc-client.credentials.secret=mysecret
or
quarkus.oidc-client.auth-server-url=http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/quarkus/ quarkus.oidc-client.client-id=quarkus-app quarkus.oidc-client.credentials.client-secret.value=mysecret
quarkus.oidc-client.auth-server-url=http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/quarkus/
quarkus.oidc-client.client-id=quarkus-app
quarkus.oidc-client.credentials.client-secret.value=mysecret
Or with the secret retrieved from a CredentialsProvider:
client_secret_post
:
quarkus.oidc-client.auth-server-url=http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/quarkus/ quarkus.oidc-client.client-id=quarkus-app quarkus.oidc-client.credentials.client-secret.value=mysecret quarkus.oidc-client.credentials.client-secret.method=post
quarkus.oidc-client.auth-server-url=http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/quarkus/
quarkus.oidc-client.client-id=quarkus-app
quarkus.oidc-client.credentials.client-secret.value=mysecret
quarkus.oidc-client.credentials.client-secret.method=post
client_secret_jwt
, signature algorithm is HS256
:
quarkus.oidc-client.auth-server-url=http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/quarkus/ quarkus.oidc-client.client-id=quarkus-app quarkus.oidc-client.credentials.jwt.secret=AyM1SysPpbyDfgZld3umj1qzKObwVMkoqQ-EstJQLr_T-1qS0gZH75aKtMN3Yj0iPS4hcgUuTwjAzZr1Z9CAow
quarkus.oidc-client.auth-server-url=http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/quarkus/
quarkus.oidc-client.client-id=quarkus-app
quarkus.oidc-client.credentials.jwt.secret=AyM1SysPpbyDfgZld3umj1qzKObwVMkoqQ-EstJQLr_T-1qS0gZH75aKtMN3Yj0iPS4hcgUuTwjAzZr1Z9CAow
Or with the secret retrieved from a CredentialsProvider, signature algorithm is HS256
:
private_key_jwt
with the PEM key inlined in application.properties, and where the signature algorithm is RS256
:
quarkus.oidc-client.auth-server-url=http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/quarkus/ quarkus.oidc-client.client-id=quarkus-app quarkus.oidc-client.credentials.jwt.key=Base64-encoded private key representation
quarkus.oidc-client.auth-server-url=http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/quarkus/
quarkus.oidc-client.client-id=quarkus-app
quarkus.oidc-client.credentials.jwt.key=Base64-encoded private key representation
private_key_jwt
with the PEM key file, signature algorithm is RS256
:
quarkus.oidc-client.auth-server-url=http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/quarkus/ quarkus.oidc-client.client-id=quarkus-app quarkus.oidc-client.credentials.jwt.key-file=privateKey.pem
quarkus.oidc-client.auth-server-url=http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/quarkus/
quarkus.oidc-client.client-id=quarkus-app
quarkus.oidc-client.credentials.jwt.key-file=privateKey.pem
private_key_jwt
with the keystore file, signature algorithm is RS256
:
Using client_secret_jwt
or private_key_jwt
authentication methods ensures that no client secret goes over the wire.
1.1.12.1. Additional JWT authentication options Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
If either client_secret_jwt
or private_key_jwt
authentication methods are used, then the JWT signature algorithm, key identifier, audience, subject, and issuer can be customized, for example:
1.1.12.2. JWT Bearer Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
RFC7523 explains how JWT Bearer tokens can be used to authenticate clients, see the Using JWTs for Client Authentication section for more information.
It can be enabled as follows:
quarkus.oidc-client.auth-server-url=${auth-server-url} quarkus.oidc-client.client-id=quarkus-app quarkus.oidc-client.credentials.jwt.source=bearer
quarkus.oidc-client.auth-server-url=${auth-server-url}
quarkus.oidc-client.client-id=quarkus-app
quarkus.oidc-client.credentials.jwt.source=bearer
Next, the JWT bearer token must be provided as a client_assertion
parameter to the OIDC client.
You can use OidcClient
methods for acquiring or refreshing tokens which accept additional grant parameters, for example, oidcClient.getTokens(Map.of("client_assertion", "ey…"))
.
If you work work with the OIDC client filters then you must register a custom filter which will provide this assertion.
Here is an example of the Quarkus REST (formerly RESTEasy Reactive) custom filter:
Here is an example of the RESTEasy Classic custom filter:
1.1.12.3. Apple POST JWT Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
Apple OpenID Connect Provider uses a client_secret_post
method where a secret is a JWT produced with a private_key_jwt
authentication method but with Apple account-specific issuer and subject properties.
quarkus-oidc-client
supports a non-standard client_secret_post_jwt
authentication method, which can be configured as follows:
1.1.12.4. Mutual TLS Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
Some OpenID Connect Providers require that a client is authenticated as part of the mutual TLS (mTLS
) authentication process.
quarkus-oidc-client
can be configured as follows to support mTLS
:
1.1.13. Testing Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
Start by adding the following dependencies to your test project:
1.1.13.1. Wiremock Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
Add the following dependencies to your test project:
Write a Wiremock-based QuarkusTestResourceLifecycleManager
, for example:
Prepare the REST test endpoints. You can have the test front-end endpoint, which uses the injected MP REST client with a registered OidcClient filter, call the downstream endpoint. This endpoint echoes the token back. For example, see the integration-tests/oidc-client-wiremock
in the main
Quarkus repository.
Set application.properties
, for example:
And finally, write the test code. Given the Wiremock-based resource above, the first test invocation should return the access_token_1
access token, which will expire in 4 seconds. Use awaitility
to wait for about 5 seconds, and now the next test invocation should return the access_token_2
access token, which confirms the expired access_token_1
access token has been refreshed.
1.1.13.2. Keycloak Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
If you work with Keycloak, you can use the same approach described in the OpenID Connect Bearer Token Integration testing Keycloak section.
1.1.14. How to check the errors in the logs Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
Enable io.quarkus.oidc.client.runtime.OidcClientImpl
TRACE
level logging to see more details about the token acquisition and refresh errors:
quarkus.log.category."io.quarkus.oidc.client.runtime.OidcClientImpl".level=TRACE quarkus.log.category."io.quarkus.oidc.client.runtime.OidcClientImpl".min-level=TRACE
quarkus.log.category."io.quarkus.oidc.client.runtime.OidcClientImpl".level=TRACE
quarkus.log.category."io.quarkus.oidc.client.runtime.OidcClientImpl".min-level=TRACE
Enable io.quarkus.oidc.client.runtime.OidcClientRecorder
TRACE
level logging to see more details about the OidcClient initialization errors:
quarkus.log.category."io.quarkus.oidc.client.runtime.OidcClientRecorder".level=TRACE quarkus.log.category."io.quarkus.oidc.client.runtime.OidcClientRecorder".min-level=TRACE
quarkus.log.category."io.quarkus.oidc.client.runtime.OidcClientRecorder".level=TRACE
quarkus.log.category."io.quarkus.oidc.client.runtime.OidcClientRecorder".min-level=TRACE
1.2. OIDC request filters Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
You can filter OIDC requests made by Quarkus to the OIDC provider by registering one or more OidcRequestFilter
implementations, which can update or add new request headers. For example, a filter can analyze the request body and add its digest as a new header value:
1.3. Token Propagation for Quarkus REST Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
The quarkus-rest-client-oidc-token-propagation
extension provides a REST Client filter, io.quarkus.oidc.token.propagation.reactive.AccessTokenRequestReactiveFilter
, that simplifies the propagation of authentication information. This client propagates the bearer token present in the currently active request or the token acquired from the authorization code flow mechanism as the HTTP Authorization
header’s Bearer
scheme value.
You can selectively register AccessTokenRequestReactiveFilter
by using either io.quarkus.oidc.token.propagation.AccessToken
or org.eclipse.microprofile.rest.client.annotation.RegisterProvider
annotation, for example:
or
Additionally, AccessTokenRequestReactiveFilter
can support a complex application that needs to exchange the tokens before propagating them.
If you work with Keycloak or another OIDC provider that supports a Token Exchange token grant, then you can configure AccessTokenRequestReactiveFilter
to exchange the token like this:
- 1
- Please note that the
exchange-token
configuration property is ignored when the OidcClient name is set with theio.quarkus.oidc.token.propagation.AccessToken#exchangeTokenClient
annotation attribute.
AccessTokenRequestReactiveFilter
will use OidcClient
to exchange the current token, and you can use quarkus.oidc-client.grant-options.exchange
to set the additional exchange properties expected by your OpenID Connect Provider.
If you work with providers such as Azure
that require using JWT bearer token grant to exchange the current token, then you can configure AccessTokenRequestReactiveFilter
to exchange the token like this:
AccessTokenRequestReactiveFilter
uses a default OidcClient
by default. A named OidcClient
can be selected with a quarkus.rest-client-oidc-token-propagation.client-name
configuration property or with the io.quarkus.oidc.token.propagation.AccessToken#exchangeTokenClient
annotation attribute.
1.4. Token Propagation for RESTEasy Classic Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
The quarkus-resteasy-client-oidc-token-propagation
extension provides two Jakarta REST jakarta.ws.rs.client.ClientRequestFilter
class implementations that simplify the propagation of authentication information. io.quarkus.oidc.token.propagation.AccessTokenRequestFilter
propagates the Bearer token present in the current active request or the token acquired from the Authorization code flow mechanism, as the HTTP Authorization
header’s Bearer
scheme value. The io.quarkus.oidc.token.propagation.JsonWebTokenRequestFilter
provides the same functionality but, in addition, provides support for JWT tokens.
When you need to propagate the current Authorization Code Flow access token, then the immediate token propagation will work well - as the code flow access tokens (as opposed to ID tokens) are meant to be propagated for the current Quarkus endpoint to access the remote services on behalf of the currently authenticated user.
However, the direct end-to-end Bearer token propagation should be avoided. For example, Client
where Service B
receives a token sent by Client
to Service A
. In such cases, Service B
cannot distinguish if the token came from Service A
or from Client
directly. For Service B
to verify the token came from Service A
, it should be able to assert a new issuer and audience claims.
Additionally, a complex application might need to exchange or update the tokens before propagating them. For example, the access context might be different when Service A
is accessing Service B
. In this case, Service A
might be granted a narrow or completely different set of scopes to access Service B
.
The following sections show how AccessTokenRequestFilter
and JsonWebTokenRequestFilter
can help.
1.4.1. RestClient AccessTokenRequestFilter Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
AccessTokenRequestFilter
treats all tokens as Strings, and as such, it can work with both JWT and opaque tokens.
You can selectively register AccessTokenRequestFilter
by using either io.quarkus.oidc.token.propagation.AccessToken
or org.eclipse.microprofile.rest.client.annotation.RegisterProvider
, for example:
or
Alternatively, AccessTokenRequestFilter
can be registered automatically with all MP Rest or Jakarta REST clients if the quarkus.resteasy-client-oidc-token-propagation.register-filter
property is set to true
and quarkus.resteasy-client-oidc-token-propagation.json-web-token
property is set to false
(which is a default value).
1.4.1.1. Exchange token before propagation Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
If the current access token needs to be exchanged before propagation and you work with Keycloak or other OpenID Connect Provider which supports a Token Exchange token grant, then you can configure AccessTokenRequestFilter
like this:
If you work with providers such as Azure
that require using JWT bearer token grant to exchange the current token, then you can configure AccessTokenRequestFilter
to exchange the token like this:
AccessTokenRequestFilter
will use OidcClient
to exchange the current token, and you can use quarkus.oidc-client.grant-options.exchange
to set the additional exchange properties expected by your OpenID Connect Provider.
AccessTokenRequestFilter
uses a default OidcClient
by default. A named OidcClient
can be selected with a quarkus.resteasy-client-oidc-token-propagation.client-name
configuration property.
1.4.2. RestClient JsonWebTokenRequestFilter Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
Using JsonWebTokenRequestFilter
is recommended if you work with Bearer JWT tokens where these tokens can have their claims, such as issuer
and audience
modified and the updated tokens secured (for example, re-signed) again. It expects an injected org.eclipse.microprofile.jwt.JsonWebToken
and, therefore, will not work with the opaque tokens. Also, if your OpenID Connect Provider supports a Token Exchange protocol, then it is recommended to use AccessTokenRequestFilter
instead - as both JWT and opaque bearer tokens can be securely exchanged with AccessTokenRequestFilter
.
JsonWebTokenRequestFilter
makes it easy for Service A
implementations to update the injected org.eclipse.microprofile.jwt.JsonWebToken
with the new issuer
and audience
claim values and secure the updated token again with a new signature. The only difficult step is ensuring that Service A
has a signing key which should be provisioned from a secure file system or remote secure storage such as Vault.
You can selectively register JsonWebTokenRequestFilter
by using either io.quarkus.oidc.token.propagation.JsonWebToken
or org.eclipse.microprofile.rest.client.annotation.RegisterProvider
, for example:
or
Alternatively, JsonWebTokenRequestFilter
can be registered automatically with all MicroProfile REST or Jakarta REST clients if both quarkus.resteasy-client-oidc-token-propagation.register-filter
and quarkus.resteasy-client-oidc-token-propagation.json-web-token
properties are set to true
.
1.4.2.1. Update token before propagation Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
If the injected token needs to have its iss
(issuer) or aud
(audience) claims updated and secured again with a new signature, then you can configure JsonWebTokenRequestFilter
like this:
As mentioned, use AccessTokenRequestFilter
if you work with Keycloak or an OpenID Connect Provider that supports a Token Exchange protocol.
1.4.3. Testing Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
You can generate the tokens as described in OpenID Connect Bearer Token Integration testing section. Prepare the REST test endpoints. You can have the test front-end endpoint, which uses the injected MP REST client with a registered token propagation filter, call the downstream endpoint. For example, see the integration-tests/resteasy-client-oidc-token-propagation
in the main
Quarkus repository.
1.5. Configuration reference Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
1.5.1. OIDC client Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
🔒 Fixed at build time - Configuration property fixed at build time - All other configuration properties are overridable at runtime
Configuration property | Type | Default |
🔒 Fixed at build time If the OIDC client extension is enabled.
Environment variable: | boolean |
|
The base URL of the OpenID Connect (OIDC) server, for example,
Environment variable: | string | |
Discovery of the OIDC endpoints. If not enabled, you must configure the OIDC endpoint URLs individually.
Environment variable: | boolean |
|
The OIDC token endpoint that issues access and refresh tokens; specified as a relative path or absolute URL. Set if
Environment variable: | string | |
The relative path or absolute URL of the OIDC token revocation endpoint.
Environment variable: | string | |
The client id of the application. Each application has a client id that is used to identify the application. Setting the client id is not required if
Environment variable: | string | |
The client name of the application. It is meant to represent a human readable description of the application which you may provide when an application (client) is registered in an OpenId Connect provider’s dashboard. For example, you can set this property to have more informative log messages which record an activity of the given client.
Environment variable: | string | |
The duration to attempt the initial connection to an OIDC server. For example, setting the duration to
Environment variable: | ||
The number of times to retry re-establishing an existing OIDC connection if it is temporarily lost. Different from
Environment variable: | int |
|
The number of seconds after which the current OIDC connection request times out.
Environment variable: |
| |
Whether DNS lookup should be performed on the worker thread. Use this option when you can see logged warnings about blocked Vert.x event loop by HTTP requests to OIDC server.
Environment variable: | boolean |
|
The maximum size of the connection pool used by the WebClient.
Environment variable: | int | |
The client secret used by the
Environment variable: | string | |
The client secret value. This value is ignored if
Environment variable: | string | |
The CredentialsProvider bean name, which should only be set if more than one CredentialsProvider is registered
Environment variable: | string | |
The CredentialsProvider keyring name. The keyring name is only required when the CredentialsProvider being used requires the keyring name to look up the secret, which is often the case when a CredentialsProvider is shared by multiple extensions to retrieve credentials from a more dynamic source like a vault instance or secret manager
Environment variable: | string | |
The CredentialsProvider client secret key
Environment variable: | string | |
The authentication method. If the
Environment variable: |
basic:
post:
post-jwt: query: client id and secret are submitted as HTTP query parameters. This option is only supported by the OIDC extension. | |
JWT token source: OIDC provider client or an existing JWT bearer token.
Environment variable: |
|
|
If provided, indicates that JWT is signed using a secret key.
Environment variable: | string | |
The CredentialsProvider bean name, which should only be set if more than one CredentialsProvider is registered
Environment variable: | string | |
The CredentialsProvider keyring name. The keyring name is only required when the CredentialsProvider being used requires the keyring name to look up the secret, which is often the case when a CredentialsProvider is shared by multiple extensions to retrieve credentials from a more dynamic source like a vault instance or secret manager
Environment variable: | string | |
The CredentialsProvider client secret key
Environment variable: | string | |
String representation of a private key. If provided, indicates that JWT is signed using a private key in PEM or JWK format. You can use the
Environment variable: | string | |
If provided, indicates that JWT is signed using a private key in PEM or JWK format. You can use the
Environment variable: | string | |
If provided, indicates that JWT is signed using a private key from a keystore.
Environment variable: | string | |
A parameter to specify the password of the keystore file.
Environment variable: | string | |
The private key id or alias.
Environment variable: | string | |
The private key password.
Environment variable: | string | |
The JWT audience (
Environment variable: | string | |
The key identifier of the signing key added as a JWT
Environment variable: | string | |
The issuer of the signing key added as a JWT
Environment variable: | string | |
Subject of the signing key added as a JWT
Environment variable: | string | |
Additional claims.
Environment variable: | Map<String,String> | |
The signature algorithm used for the
Environment variable: | string | |
The JWT lifespan in seconds. This value is added to the time at which the JWT was issued to calculate the expiration time.
Environment variable: | int |
|
If true then the client authentication token is a JWT bearer grant assertion. Instead of producing 'client_assertion' and 'client_assertion_type' form properties, only 'assertion' is produced. This option is only supported by the OIDC client extension.
Environment variable: | boolean |
|
The host name or IP address of the Proxy.
Environment variable: | string | |
The port number of the Proxy. The default value is
Environment variable: | int |
|
The username, if the Proxy needs authentication.
Environment variable: | string | |
The password, if the Proxy needs authentication.
Environment variable: | string | |
Certificate validation and hostname verification, which can be one of the following
Environment variable: | required: Certificates are validated and hostname verification is enabled. This is the default value. certificate-validation: Certificates are validated but hostname verification is disabled. none: All certificates are trusted and hostname verification is disabled. | |
An optional keystore that holds the certificate information instead of specifying separate files.
Environment variable: | path | |
The type of the keystore file. If not given, the type is automatically detected based on the file name.
Environment variable: | string | |
The provider of the keystore file. If not given, the provider is automatically detected based on the keystore file type.
Environment variable: | string | |
The password of the keystore file. If not given, the default value,
Environment variable: | string | |
The alias of a specific key in the keystore. When SNI is disabled, if the keystore contains multiple keys and no alias is specified, the behavior is undefined.
Environment variable: | string | |
The password of the key, if it is different from the
Environment variable: | string | |
The truststore that holds the certificate information of the certificates to trust.
Environment variable: | path | |
The password of the truststore file.
Environment variable: | string | |
The alias of the truststore certificate.
Environment variable: | string | |
The type of the truststore file. If not given, the type is automatically detected based on the file name.
Environment variable: | string | |
The provider of the truststore file. If not given, the provider is automatically detected based on the truststore file type.
Environment variable: | string | |
A unique OIDC client identifier. It must be set when OIDC clients are created dynamically and is optional in all other cases.
Environment variable: | string | |
If this client configuration is enabled.
Environment variable: | boolean |
|
List of access token scopes
Environment variable: | list of string | |
Refresh token time skew in seconds. If this property is enabled then the configured number of seconds is added to the current time when checking whether the access token should be refreshed. If the sum is greater than this access token’s expiration time then a refresh is going to happen.
Environment variable: | ||
If the access token 'expires_in' property should be checked as an absolute time value as opposed to a duration relative to the current time.
Environment variable: | boolean |
|
Grant type
Environment variable: | client: 'client_credentials' grant requiring an OIDC client authentication only password: 'password' grant requiring both OIDC client and user ('username' and 'password') authentications code: 'authorization_code' grant requiring an OIDC client authentication as well as at least 'code' and 'redirect_uri' parameters which must be passed to OidcClient at the token request time. exchange: 'urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:token-exchange' grant requiring an OIDC client authentication as well as at least 'subject_token' parameter which must be passed to OidcClient at the token request time. jwt: 'urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:jwt-bearer' grant requiring an OIDC client authentication as well as at least an 'assertion' parameter which must be passed to OidcClient at the token request time.
refresh: 'refresh_token' grant requiring an OIDC client authentication and a refresh token. Note, OidcClient supports this grant by default if an access token acquisition response contained a refresh token. However, in some cases, the refresh token is provided out of band, for example, it can be shared between several of the confidential client’s services, etc. If 'quarkus.oidc-client.grant-type' is set to 'refresh' then ciba: 'urn:openid:params:grant-type:ciba' grant requiring an OIDC client authentication as well as 'auth_req_id' parameter which must be passed to OidcClient at the token request time. device: 'urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:device_code' grant requiring an OIDC client authentication as well as 'device_code' parameter which must be passed to OidcClient at the token request time. | client |
Access token property name in a token grant response
Environment variable: | string |
|
Refresh token property name in a token grant response
Environment variable: | string |
|
Access token expiry property name in a token grant response
Environment variable: | string |
|
Refresh token expiry property name in a token grant response
Environment variable: | string |
|
Grant options
Environment variable: | Map<String,Map<String,String>> | |
Requires that all filters which use 'OidcClient' acquire the tokens at the post-construct initialization time, possibly long before these tokens are used. This property should be disabled if the access token may expire before it is used for the first time and no refresh token is available.
Environment variable: | boolean |
|
Custom HTTP headers which have to be sent to the token endpoint
Environment variable: | Map<String,String> | |
Type | Default | |
The base URL of the OpenID Connect (OIDC) server, for example,
Environment variable: | string | |
Discovery of the OIDC endpoints. If not enabled, you must configure the OIDC endpoint URLs individually.
Environment variable: | boolean |
|
The OIDC token endpoint that issues access and refresh tokens; specified as a relative path or absolute URL. Set if
Environment variable: | string | |
The relative path or absolute URL of the OIDC token revocation endpoint.
Environment variable: | string | |
The client id of the application. Each application has a client id that is used to identify the application. Setting the client id is not required if
Environment variable: | string | |
The client name of the application. It is meant to represent a human readable description of the application which you may provide when an application (client) is registered in an OpenId Connect provider’s dashboard. For example, you can set this property to have more informative log messages which record an activity of the given client.
Environment variable: | string | |
The duration to attempt the initial connection to an OIDC server. For example, setting the duration to
Environment variable: | ||
The number of times to retry re-establishing an existing OIDC connection if it is temporarily lost. Different from
Environment variable: | int |
|
The number of seconds after which the current OIDC connection request times out.
Environment variable: |
| |
Whether DNS lookup should be performed on the worker thread. Use this option when you can see logged warnings about blocked Vert.x event loop by HTTP requests to OIDC server.
Environment variable: | boolean |
|
The maximum size of the connection pool used by the WebClient.
Environment variable: | int | |
The client secret used by the
Environment variable: | string | |
The client secret value. This value is ignored if
Environment variable: | string | |
The CredentialsProvider bean name, which should only be set if more than one CredentialsProvider is registered
Environment variable: | string | |
The CredentialsProvider keyring name. The keyring name is only required when the CredentialsProvider being used requires the keyring name to look up the secret, which is often the case when a CredentialsProvider is shared by multiple extensions to retrieve credentials from a more dynamic source like a vault instance or secret manager
Environment variable: | string | |
The CredentialsProvider client secret key
Environment variable: | string | |
The authentication method. If the
Environment variable: |
basic:
post:
post-jwt: query: client id and secret are submitted as HTTP query parameters. This option is only supported by the OIDC extension. | |
JWT token source: OIDC provider client or an existing JWT bearer token.
Environment variable: |
|
|
If provided, indicates that JWT is signed using a secret key.
Environment variable: | string | |
The CredentialsProvider bean name, which should only be set if more than one CredentialsProvider is registered
Environment variable: | string | |
The CredentialsProvider keyring name. The keyring name is only required when the CredentialsProvider being used requires the keyring name to look up the secret, which is often the case when a CredentialsProvider is shared by multiple extensions to retrieve credentials from a more dynamic source like a vault instance or secret manager
Environment variable: | string | |
The CredentialsProvider client secret key
Environment variable: | string | |
String representation of a private key. If provided, indicates that JWT is signed using a private key in PEM or JWK format. You can use the
Environment variable: | string | |
If provided, indicates that JWT is signed using a private key in PEM or JWK format. You can use the
Environment variable: | string | |
If provided, indicates that JWT is signed using a private key from a keystore.
Environment variable: | string | |
A parameter to specify the password of the keystore file.
Environment variable: | string | |
The private key id or alias.
Environment variable: | string | |
The private key password.
Environment variable: | string | |
The JWT audience (
Environment variable: | string | |
The key identifier of the signing key added as a JWT
Environment variable: | string | |
The issuer of the signing key added as a JWT
Environment variable: | string | |
Subject of the signing key added as a JWT
Environment variable: | string | |
Additional claims.
Environment variable: | Map<String,String> | |
The signature algorithm used for the
Environment variable: | string | |
The JWT lifespan in seconds. This value is added to the time at which the JWT was issued to calculate the expiration time.
Environment variable: | int |
|
If true then the client authentication token is a JWT bearer grant assertion. Instead of producing 'client_assertion' and 'client_assertion_type' form properties, only 'assertion' is produced. This option is only supported by the OIDC client extension.
Environment variable: | boolean |
|
The host name or IP address of the Proxy.
Environment variable: | string | |
The port number of the Proxy. The default value is
Environment variable: | int |
|
The username, if the Proxy needs authentication.
Environment variable: | string | |
The password, if the Proxy needs authentication.
Environment variable: | string | |
Certificate validation and hostname verification, which can be one of the following
Environment variable: | required: Certificates are validated and hostname verification is enabled. This is the default value. certificate-validation: Certificates are validated but hostname verification is disabled. none: All certificates are trusted and hostname verification is disabled. | |
An optional keystore that holds the certificate information instead of specifying separate files.
Environment variable: | path | |
The type of the keystore file. If not given, the type is automatically detected based on the file name.
Environment variable: | string | |
The provider of the keystore file. If not given, the provider is automatically detected based on the keystore file type.
Environment variable: | string | |
The password of the keystore file. If not given, the default value,
Environment variable: | string | |
The alias of a specific key in the keystore. When SNI is disabled, if the keystore contains multiple keys and no alias is specified, the behavior is undefined.
Environment variable: | string | |
The password of the key, if it is different from the
Environment variable: | string | |
The truststore that holds the certificate information of the certificates to trust.
Environment variable: | path | |
The password of the truststore file.
Environment variable: | string | |
The alias of the truststore certificate.
Environment variable: | string | |
The type of the truststore file. If not given, the type is automatically detected based on the file name.
Environment variable: | string | |
The provider of the truststore file. If not given, the provider is automatically detected based on the truststore file type.
Environment variable: | string | |
A unique OIDC client identifier. It must be set when OIDC clients are created dynamically and is optional in all other cases.
Environment variable: | string | |
If this client configuration is enabled.
Environment variable: | boolean |
|
List of access token scopes
Environment variable: | list of string | |
Refresh token time skew in seconds. If this property is enabled then the configured number of seconds is added to the current time when checking whether the access token should be refreshed. If the sum is greater than this access token’s expiration time then a refresh is going to happen.
Environment variable: | ||
If the access token 'expires_in' property should be checked as an absolute time value as opposed to a duration relative to the current time.
Environment variable: | boolean |
|
Grant type
Environment variable: | client: 'client_credentials' grant requiring an OIDC client authentication only password: 'password' grant requiring both OIDC client and user ('username' and 'password') authentications code: 'authorization_code' grant requiring an OIDC client authentication as well as at least 'code' and 'redirect_uri' parameters which must be passed to OidcClient at the token request time. exchange: 'urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:token-exchange' grant requiring an OIDC client authentication as well as at least 'subject_token' parameter which must be passed to OidcClient at the token request time. jwt: 'urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:jwt-bearer' grant requiring an OIDC client authentication as well as at least an 'assertion' parameter which must be passed to OidcClient at the token request time.
refresh: 'refresh_token' grant requiring an OIDC client authentication and a refresh token. Note, OidcClient supports this grant by default if an access token acquisition response contained a refresh token. However, in some cases, the refresh token is provided out of band, for example, it can be shared between several of the confidential client’s services, etc. If 'quarkus.oidc-client.grant-type' is set to 'refresh' then ciba: 'urn:openid:params:grant-type:ciba' grant requiring an OIDC client authentication as well as 'auth_req_id' parameter which must be passed to OidcClient at the token request time. device: 'urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:device_code' grant requiring an OIDC client authentication as well as 'device_code' parameter which must be passed to OidcClient at the token request time. | client |
Access token property name in a token grant response
Environment variable: | string |
|
Refresh token property name in a token grant response
Environment variable: | string |
|
Access token expiry property name in a token grant response
Environment variable: | string |
|
Refresh token expiry property name in a token grant response
Environment variable: | string |
|
Grant options
Environment variable: | Map<String,Map<String,String>> | |
Requires that all filters which use 'OidcClient' acquire the tokens at the post-construct initialization time, possibly long before these tokens are used. This property should be disabled if the access token may expire before it is used for the first time and no refresh token is available.
Environment variable: | boolean |
|
Custom HTTP headers which have to be sent to the token endpoint
Environment variable: | Map<String,String> |
To write duration values, use the standard java.time.Duration
format. See the Duration#parse() Java API documentation for more information.
You can also use a simplified format, starting with a number:
- If the value is only a number, it represents time in seconds.
-
If the value is a number followed by
ms
, it represents time in milliseconds.
In other cases, the simplified format is translated to the java.time.Duration
format for parsing:
-
If the value is a number followed by
h
,m
, ors
, it is prefixed withPT
. -
If the value is a number followed by
d
, it is prefixed withP
.
1.5.2. OIDC token propagation Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
🔒 Fixed at build time - Configuration property fixed at build time - All other configuration properties are overridable at runtime
Configuration property | Type | Default |
🔒 Fixed at build time If the OIDC Token Reactive Propagation is enabled.
Environment variable: | boolean |
|
🔒 Fixed at build time
Whether the token propagation is enabled during the
For example, you may need to use a REST client from Note, this feature relies on a duplicated context. More information about Vert.x duplicated context can be found in this guide.
Environment variable: | boolean |
|
🔒 Fixed at build time Exchange the current token with OpenId Connect Provider for a new token using either "urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:token-exchange" or "urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:jwt-bearer" token grant before propagating it.
Environment variable: | boolean |
|
🔒 Fixed at build time
Name of the configured OidcClient. Note this property is only used if the
Environment variable: | string |