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Chapter 17. Running batch operations
Data Grid Operator provides a Batch CR that lets you create Data Grid resources in bulk. Batch CR uses the Data Grid command line interface (CLI) in batch mode to carry out sequences of operations.
Modifying a Batch CR instance has no effect. Batch operations are "one-time" events that modify Data Grid resources. To update .spec fields for the CR, or when a batch operation fails, you must create a new instance of the Batch CR.
17.1. Running inline batch operations
Include your batch operations directly in a Batch CR if they do not require separate configuration artifacts.
Procedure
Create a
BatchCR.-
Specify the name of the Data Grid cluster where you want the batch operations to run as the value of the
spec.clusterfield. Add each CLI command to run on a line in the
spec.configfield.apiVersion: infinispan.org/v2alpha1 kind: Batch metadata: name: mybatch spec: cluster: infinispan config: | create cache --template=org.infinispan.DIST_SYNC mycache put --cache=mycache hello world put --cache=mycache hola mundo
-
Specify the name of the Data Grid cluster where you want the batch operations to run as the value of the
Apply your
BatchCR.oc apply -f mybatch.yaml
Wait for the
BatchCR to succeed.oc wait --for=jsonpath='{.status.phase}'=Succeeded Batch/mybatch
17.2. Creating ConfigMaps for batch operations
Create a ConfigMap so that additional files, such as Data Grid cache configuration, are available for batch operations.
Prerequisites
For demonstration purposes, you should add some configuration artifacts to your host filesystem before you start the procedure:
Create a
/tmp/mybatchdirectory where you can add some files.mkdir -p /tmp/mybatch
Create a Data Grid cache configuration.
cat > /tmp/mybatch/mycache.xml<<EOF <distributed-cache name="mycache" mode="SYNC"> <encoding media-type="application/x-protostream"/> <memory max-count="1000000" when-full="REMOVE"/> </distributed-cache> EOF
Procedure
Create a
batchfile that contains all commands you want to run.For example, the following
batchfile creates a cache named "mycache" and adds two entries to it:create cache mycache --file=/etc/batch/mycache.xml put --cache=mycache hello world put --cache=mycache hola mundo
ImportantThe
ConfigMapis mounted in Data Grid pods at/etc/batch. You must prepend all--file=directives in your batch operations with that path.Ensure all configuration artifacts that your batch operations require are in the same directory as the
batchfile.ls /tmp/mybatch batch mycache.xml
Create a
ConfigMapfrom the directory.oc create configmap mybatch-config-map --from-file=/tmp/mybatch
17.3. Running batch operations with ConfigMaps
Run batch operations that include configuration artifacts.
Prerequisites
-
Create a
ConfigMapthat contains any files your batch operations require.
Procedure
-
Create a
BatchCR that specifies the name of a Data Grid cluster as the value of thespec.clusterfield. Set the name of the
ConfigMapthat contains yourbatchfile and configuration artifacts with thespec.configMapfield.cat > mybatch.yaml<<EOF apiVersion: infinispan.org/v2alpha1 kind: Batch metadata: name: mybatch spec: cluster: infinispan configMap: mybatch-config-map EOF
Apply your
BatchCR.oc apply -f mybatch.yaml
Wait for the
BatchCR to succeed.oc wait --for=jsonpath='{.status.phase}'=Succeeded Batch/mybatch
17.4. Batch status messages
Verify and troubleshoot batch operations with the status.Phase field in the Batch CR.
| Phase | Description |
|---|---|
|
| All batch operations have completed successfully. |
|
| Batch operations are queued and resources are initializing. |
|
| Batch operations are ready to start. |
|
| Batch operations are in progress. |
|
| One or more batch operations were not successful. |
Failed operations
Batch operations are not atomic. If a command in a batch script fails, it does not affect the other operations or cause them to rollback.
If your batch operations have any server or syntax errors, you can view log messages in the Batch CR in the status.Reason field.
17.5. Example batch operations
Use these example batch operations as starting points for creating and modifying Data Grid resources with the Batch CR.
You can pass configuration files to Data Grid Operator only via a ConfigMap.
The ConfigMap is mounted in Data Grid pods at /etc/batch so you must prepend all --file= directives with that path.
17.5.1. Caches
- Create multiple caches from configuration files.
echo "creating caches..." create cache sessions --file=/etc/batch/infinispan-prod-sessions.xml create cache tokens --file=/etc/batch/infinispan-prod-tokens.xml create cache people --file=/etc/batch/infinispan-prod-people.xml create cache books --file=/etc/batch/infinispan-prod-books.xml create cache authors --file=/etc/batch/infinispan-prod-authors.xml echo "list caches in the cluster" ls caches
- Create a template from a file and then create caches from the template.
echo "creating caches..." create cache mytemplate --file=/etc/batch/mycache.xml create cache sessions --template=mytemplate create cache tokens --template=mytemplate echo "list caches in the cluster" ls caches
17.5.2. Counters
Use the Batch CR to create multiple counters that can increment and decrement to record the count of objects.
You can use counters to generate identifiers, act as rate limiters, or track the number of times a resource is accessed.
echo "creating counters..." create counter --concurrency-level=1 --initial-value=5 --storage=PERSISTENT --type=weak mycounter1 create counter --initial-value=3 --storage=PERSISTENT --type=strong mycounter2 create counter --initial-value=13 --storage=PERSISTENT --type=strong --upper-bound=10 mycounter3 echo "list counters in the cluster" ls counters
17.5.3. Protobuf schema
Register Protobuf schema to query values in caches. Protobuf schema (.proto files) provide metadata about custom entities and controls field indexing.
echo "creating schema..." schema --upload=person.proto person.proto schema --upload=book.proto book.proto schema --upload=author.proto book.proto echo "list Protobuf schema" ls schemas
17.5.4. Tasks
Upload tasks that implement org.infinispan.tasks.ServerTask or scripts that are compatible with the javax.script scripting API.
echo "creating tasks..." task upload --file=/etc/batch/myfirstscript.js myfirstscript task upload --file=/etc/batch/mysecondscript.js mysecondscript task upload --file=/etc/batch/mythirdscript.js mythirdscript echo "list tasks" ls tasks
Additional resources
