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Chapter 12. Creating Vagrant boxes with RHEL image builder
With RHEL image builder, you can choose between the vagrant-libvirt or vagrant-virtualbox image types to create Vagrant boxes.
RHEL image builder generates pre-configured images optimized for different hypervisors:
-
vagrant-libvirtcreates a QCOW2-based image forlibvirt -
vagrant-virtualboxcreates a VMDK-based image forVirtualBox
The pre-configured images include the vagrant user with sudo privileges. This configuration simplifies administrative tasks within the Vagrant box.
The images are supported in the following architectures: aarch64 and x86_64.
12.1. Building Vagrant images for the libvirt and VirtualBox backends Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
You can use RHEL image builder to create custom Vagrant boxes for different providers by using the vagrant-libvirt and vagrant-virtualbox image types.
-
The
vagrant-libvirtimage type creates aQCOW2-based box for use with thelibvirtprovider. -
The
vagrant-virtualboximage type creates a box compatible with theVirtualBoxprovider.
You can customize the image type by using blueprint customizations.
Prerequisites
- RHEL image builder is installed and running.
- You have a blueprint file ready to build.
-
For the
libvirt box: A host system with thelibvirthypervisor is installed and running. -
For the
VirtualBoxbox: A host system withVirtualBoxis installed.
Procedure
Build the Vagrant box image:
For
libvirt:$ sudo image-builder build --distro rhel-10.0 vagrant-libvirtFor
VirtualBox:$ sudo image-builder build - -distro <distro-name> vagrant-virtualboxThis creates a
.boxfile.
Import the new
.boxfile to your local Vagrant environment. You must explicitly set theprovidertovirtualboxbecause it is not the standard provider.$ vagrant box add --provider=virtualbox <path/to/box> --name=<box-name>Replace
path/to/image-name.boxwith the actual path to your file and<box_name>with a name such asrhel10-vagrant.Create a new directory for your project, and initialize Vagrant:
$ mkdir <my_vagrant_project> $ cd <my_vagrant_project> $ vagrant init <box-name>This creates the
Vagrantfileconfiguration file and sets its default box to <box-name>.Launch the virtual machine by using Vagrant:
$ vagrant up