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Chapter 6. Configuring fencing for an HA cluster on Red Hat OpenStack Platform
Fencing configuration ensures that a malfunctioning node on your HA cluster is automatically isolated. This prevents the node from consuming the cluster’s resources or compromising the cluster’s functionality.
Use the fence_openstack fence agent to configure a fence device for an HA cluster on RHOSP. You can view the options for the RHOSP fence agent with the following command.
# pcs stonith describe fence_openstackPrerequisites
- A configured HA cluster running on RHOSP
- Access to the RHOSP APIs, using the RHOSP authentication method you will use for cluster configuration, as described in Setting up an authentication method for RHOSP
The cluster property
stonith-enabledset totrue, which is the default value. Red Hat does not support clusters when fencing is disabled, as it is not suitable for a production environment. Run the following command to ensure that fencing is enbaled.# pcs property config --all Cluster Properties: . . . stonith-enabled: true
Procedure
Complete the following steps from any node in the cluster.
Determine the UUID for each node in your cluster.
The following command displays the full list of all of the RHOSP instance names within the
ha-exampleproject along with the UUID for the cluster node associated with that RHOSP instance, under the headingID. The node host name might not match the RHOSP instance name.# openstack --os-cloud="ha-example" server list … | ID | Name |... | 6d86fa7d-b31f-4f8a-895e-b3558df9decb|testnode-node03-vm|... | 43ed5fe8-6cc7-4af0-8acd-a4fea293bc62|testnode-node02-vm|... | 4df08e9d-2fa6-4c04-9e66-36a6f002250e|testnode-node01-vm|...Create the fencing device, using the
pcmk_host_map parameterto map each node in the cluster to the UUID for that node. Each of the following example fence device creation commands uses a different authentication method.The following command creates a
fence_openstackfencing device for a 3-node cluster, using aclouds.yamlconfiguration file for authentication. For thecloud= parameter, specify the name of the cloud in your clouds.yaml` file.# pcs stonith create fenceopenstack fence_openstack pcmk_host_map="node01:4df08e9d-2fa6-4c04-9e66-36a6f002250e;node02:43ed5fe8-6cc7-4af0-8acd-a4fea293bc62;node03:6d86fa7d-b31f-4f8a-895e-b3558df9decb" power_timeout="240" pcmk_reboot_timeout="480" pcmk_reboot_retries="4" cloud="ha-example"The following command creates a
fence_openstackfencing device, using an OpenRC environment script for authentication.# pcs stonith create fenceopenstack fence_openstack pcmk_host_map="node01:4df08e9d-2fa6-4c04-9e66-36a6f002250e;node02:43ed5fe8-6cc7-4af0-8acd-a4fea293bc62;node03:6d86fa7d-b31f-4f8a-895e-b3558df9decb" power_timeout="240" pcmk_reboot_timeout="480" pcmk_reboot_retries="4" openrc="/root/openrc"The following command creates a
fence_openstackfencing device, using a user name and password for authentication. The authentication parameters, includingusername,password,project_name, andauth_url, are provided by the RHOSP administrator.# pcs stonith create fenceopenstack fence_openstack pcmk_host_map="node01:4df08e9d-2fa6-4c04-9e66-36a6f002250e;node02:43ed5fe8-6cc7-4af0-8acd-a4fea293bc62;node03:6d86fa7d-b31f-4f8a-895e-b3558df9decb" power_timeout="240" pcmk_reboot_timeout="480" pcmk_reboot_retries="4" username="XXX" password="XXX" project_name="rhelha" auth_url="XXX" user_domain_name="Default"
Verification
From one node in the cluster, fence a different node in the cluster and check the cluster status. If the fenced node is offline, the fencing operation was successful.
[root@node01 ~] # pcs stonith fence node02 [root@node01 ~] # pcs status
Restart the node that you fenced and check the status to verify that the node started.
[root@node01 ~] # pcs cluster start node02 [root@node01 ~] # pcs status
