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Chapter 31. Using Advanced Error Reporting
When you use the Advanced Error Reporting (AER), you receive notifications of error events for Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe) devices. RHEL enables this kernel feature by default and collects the reported errors in the kernel logs. Moreover, if you use the rasdaemon program, these errors are parsed and stored in its database.
31.1. Overview of AER
Advanced Error Reporting (AER) is a kernel feature that provides enhanced error reporting for Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe) devices. The AER kernel driver attaches root ports which support PCIe AER capability in order to:
- Gather the comprehensive error information
- Report errors to the users
- Perform error recovery actions
When AER captures an error, it sends an error message to the console. For a repairable error, the console output is a warning.
Example 31.1. Example AER output
Feb 5 15:41:33 hostname kernel: pcieport 10003:00:00.0: AER: Corrected error received: id=ae00 Feb 5 15:41:33 hostname kernel: pcieport 10003:00:00.0: AER: Multiple Corrected error received: id=ae00 Feb 5 15:41:33 hostname kernel: pcieport 10003:00:00.0: PCIe Bus Error: severity=Corrected, type=Data Link Layer, id=0000(Receiver ID) Feb 5 15:41:33 hostname kernel: pcieport 10003:00:00.0: device [8086:2030] error status/mask=000000c0/00002000 Feb 5 15:41:33 hostname kernel: pcieport 10003:00:00.0: [ 6] Bad TLP Feb 5 15:41:33 hostname kernel: pcieport 10003:00:00.0: [ 7] Bad DLLP Feb 5 15:41:33 hostname kernel: pcieport 10003:00:00.0: AER: Multiple Corrected error received: id=ae00 Feb 5 15:41:33 hostname kernel: pcieport 10003:00:00.0: PCIe Bus Error: severity=Corrected, type=Data Link Layer, id=0000(Receiver ID) Feb 5 15:41:33 hostname kernel: pcieport 10003:00:00.0: device [8086:2030] error status/mask=00000040/00002000
31.2. Collecting and displaying AER messages
In order to collect and display AER messages, use the rasdaemon program.
Procedure
Install the
rasdaemonpackage.# yum install rasdaemonEnable and start the
rasdaemonservice.# systemctl enable --now rasdaemon Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/rasdaemon.service
/usr/lib/systemd/system/rasdaemon.service. Issue the
ras-mc-ctlcommand.# ras-mc-ctl --summary # ras-mc-ctl --errors
The command displays a summary of the logged errors (the
--summaryoption) or displays the errors stored in the error database (the--errorsoption).
Additional resources
-
The
rasdaemon(8)manual page -
The
ras-mc-ctl(8)manual page
