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Chapter 5. Configuration example for load-balancing with mod_cluster

You can configure JBoss Core Services to use the mod_cluster connector for load-balancing in a Red Hat Enterprise Linux system.

When you want to configure a load-balancing solution that uses mod_cluster, you must perform the following tasks:

  1. Set up JBoss Core Services as a proxy server.
  2. Configure a Tomcat worker node.
  3. Define iptables firewall rules.

5.1. Setting up JBoss Core Services as a proxy server
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When you configure JBoss Core Services to use mod_cluster, you must set up JBoss Core Services as a proxy server by specifying configuration details in the mod_cluster.conf file.

Procedure

  1. Go to the JBCS_HOME/httpd/conf.d/ directory.
  2. Create a file named mod_cluster.conf.

  3. Enter the following configuration details: 

    LoadModule proxy_cluster_module modules/mod_proxy_cluster.so
LoadModule cluster_slotmem_module modules/mod_cluster_slotmem.so
LoadModule manager_module modules/mod_manager.so
LoadModule advertise_module modules/mod_advertise.so

MemManagerFile cache/mod_cluster

<IfModule manager_module>
  Listen 6666
  <VirtualHost *:6666>
    <Directory />
      Require ip 127.0.0.1
    </Directory>
    ServerAdvertise on
    EnableMCPMReceive
    <Location /mod_cluster_manager>
      SetHandler mod_cluster-manager
      Require ip 127.0.0.1
   </Location>
  </VirtualHost>
</IfModule>
    Note

    The preceding example shows how to set up JBoss Core Services as a proxy server that is listening on localhost.

5.2. Configuring a Tomcat worker node
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When you configure JBoss Core Services to use mod_cluster, you must configure a Tomcat worker node by adding a Listener element to the server.xml file.

Prerequisites

Procedure

  1. Open the JWS_HOME/tomcat<VERSION>/conf/server.xml file.

  2. Add the following Listener element: 

    <Listener className="org.jboss.modcluster.container.catalina.standalone.ModClusterListener" advertise="true"/>

5.3. Defining iptables firewall rules example
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When you configure JBoss Core Services to use mod_cluster, you must define firewall rules by using iptables.

Prerequisites

Procedure

  • Use iptables to define a set of firewall rules.

    For example: 

    /sbin/iptables -I INPUT 5 -p udp -d 224.0.1.0/24 -j ACCEPT -m comment --comment "mod_cluster traffic"
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT 6 -p udp -d 224.0.0.0/4 -j ACCEPT -m comment --comment "JBoss Cluster traffic"
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT 9 -p udp -s 192.168.1.0/24 -j ACCEPT -m comment --comment "cluster subnet for inter-node communication"
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT 10 -p tcp -s 192.168.1.0/24 -j ACCEPT -m comment --comment "cluster subnet for inter-node communication"
/etc/init.d/iptables save
    Note

    The preceding example shows to define firewall rules for a cluster node on the 192.168.1.0/24 subnet.

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