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Chapter 2. Installing Capsule Server
Before you install Capsule Server, you must ensure that your environment meets the requirements for installation. For more information, see Preparing your Environment for Installation.
2.1. Registering to Satellite Server
Use this procedure to register the base operating system on which you want to install Capsule Server to Satellite Server.
Red Hat Subscription Manifest Prerequisites
- On Satellite Server, a manifest must be installed and it must contain the appropriate repositories for the organization you want Capsule to belong to.
- The manifest must contain repositories for the base operating system on which you want to install Capsule, as well as any clients that you want to connect to Capsule.
- The repositories must be synchronized.
For more information on manifests and repositories, see Managing Red Hat Subscriptions in Managing Content.
Proxy and Network Prerequisites
- The Satellite Server base operating system must be able to resolve the host name of the Capsule base operating system and vice versa.
- Ensure HTTPS connection using client certificate authentication is possible between Capsule Server and Satellite Server. HTTP proxies between Capsule Server and Satellite Server are not supported.
- You must configure the host and network-based firewalls accordingly. For more information, see Ports and Firewalls Requirements. You can register hosts with Satellite using the host registration feature, the Satellite API, or Hammer CLI.
Procedure
- In the Satellite web UI, navigate to Hosts > Register Host.
- Click Generate to create the registration command.
- Click on the files icon to copy the command to your clipboard.
- Log in to the host you want register and run the previously generated command.
-
Check the
/etc/yum.repos.d/redhat.repo
file and ensure that the appropriate repositories have been enabled.
CLI procedure
Generate the host registration command using the Hammer CLI:
# hammer host-registration generate-command \ --activation-keys "My_Activation_Key"
If your hosts do not trust the SSL certificate of Satellite Server, you can disable SSL validation by adding the
--insecure
flag to the registration command.# hammer host-registration generate-command \ --activation-keys "My_Activation_Key" \ --insecure true
- Log in to the host you want register and run the previously generated command.
-
Check the
/etc/yum.repos.d/redhat.repo
file and ensure that the appropriate repositories have been enabled.
API procedure
Generate the host registration command using the Satellite API:
# curl -X POST https://satellite.example.com/api/registration_commands \ --user "My_User_Name" \ -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \ -d '{ "registration_command": { "activation_keys": ["My_Activation_Key_1, My_Activation_Key_2"] }}'
If your hosts do not trust the SSL certificate of Satellite Server, you can disable SSL validation by adding the
--insecure
flag to the registration command.# curl -X POST https://satellite.example.com/api/registration_commands \ --user "My_User_Name" \ -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \ -d '{ "registration_command": { "activation_keys": ["My_Activation_Key_1, My_Activation_Key_2"], "insecure": true }}'
Use an activation key to simplify specifying the environments. For more information, see Managing Activation Keys in Managing Content.
To enter a password as command line argument, use
username:password
syntax. Keep in mind this can save the password in the shell history.For more information about registration see Registering a Host to Red Hat Satellite in Managing Hosts.
- Log in to the host you want register and run the previously generated command.
-
Check the
/etc/yum.repos.d/redhat.repo
file and ensure that the appropriate repositories have been enabled.
2.2. Attaching the Satellite Infrastructure Subscription
Skip this step if you have SCA enabled on Satellite. There is no requirement of attaching the Red Hat Satellite Infrastructure Subscription to the Capsule Server using subscription-manager. For more information about SCA, see Simple Content Access.
After you have registered Capsule Server, you must identify your subscription Pool ID and attach an available subscription. The Red Hat Satellite Infrastructure subscription provides access to the Red Hat Satellite and Red Hat Enterprise Linux content. For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, it also provides access to Red Hat Software Collections (RHSCL). This is the only subscription required.
Red Hat Satellite Infrastructure is included with all subscriptions that include Satellite, formerly known as Smart Management. For more information, see Satellite Infrastructure Subscriptions MCT3718 MCT3719 in the Red Hat Knowledgebase.
Subscriptions are classified as available if they are not already attached to a system. If you are unable to find an available Satellite subscription, see the Red Hat Knowledgebase solution How do I figure out which subscriptions have been consumed by clients registered under Red Hat Subscription Manager? to run a script to see if another system is consuming your subscription.
Procedure
Identify the Pool ID of the Satellite Infrastructure subscription:
# subscription-manager list --all --available --matches 'Red Hat Satellite Infrastructure Subscription'
The command displays output similar to the following:
Subscription Name: Red Hat Satellite Infrastructure Subscription Provides: Red Hat Satellite Red Hat Software Collections (for RHEL Server) Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for x86_64 Red Hat Satellite Capsule Red Hat Ansible Engine Red Hat Satellite with Embedded Oracle Red Hat Satellite 5 Managed DB Red Hat Enterprise Linux Load Balancer (for RHEL Server) Red Hat Beta Red Hat Software Collections Beta (for RHEL Server) Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Red Hat Enterprise Linux for x86_64 Red Hat Satellite Proxy Red Hat Enterprise Linux High Availability for x86_64 Red Hat Discovery SKU: MCT3718 Contract: Pool ID: 8aca43dd771bf31101771c0231f906a5 Provides Management: Yes Available: 10 Suggested: 1 Service Type: L1-L3 Roles: Service Level: Premium Usage: Add-ons: Subscription Type: Standard Starts: 11/11/2020 Ends: 11/11/2023 Entitlement Type: Physical
- Make a note of the subscription Pool ID. Your subscription Pool ID is different from the example provided.
Attach the Satellite Infrastructure subscription to the base operating system that your Capsule Server is running on. If SCA is enabled on Satellite Server, you can skip this step:
# subscription-manager attach --pool=pool_id
The command displays output similar to the following:
Successfully attached a subscription for: Red Hat Satellite Infrastructure Subscription
Optional: Verify that the Satellite Infrastructure subscription is attached:
# subscription-manager list --consumed
2.3. Configuring Repositories
Use this procedure to enable the repositories that are required to install Capsule Server.
Disable all repositories:
# subscription-manager repos --disable "*"
Enable the following repositories:
# subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-8-for-x86_64-baseos-rpms \ --enable=rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms \ --enable=satellite-capsule-6.12-for-rhel-8-x86_64-rpms \ --enable=satellite-maintenance-6.12-for-rhel-8-x86_64-rpms
Enable the module:
# dnf module enable satellite-capsule:el8
NoteEnablement of the module
satellite:el8
warns about a conflict withpostgresql:10
andruby:2.5
as these modules are set to the default module versions on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. The modulesatellite:el8
has a dependency for the modulespostgresql:12
andruby:2.7
that will be enabled with thesatellite:el8
module. These warnings do not cause installation process failure, hence can be ignored safely. For more information about modules and lifecycle streams on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, see Red Hat Enterprise Linux Application Streams Life Cycle.NoteIf you are installing Capsule Server as a virtual machine hosted on Red Hat Virtualization, you must also enable the Red Hat Common repository, and install Red Hat Virtualization guest agents and drivers. For more information, see Installing the Guest Agents and Drivers on Red Hat Enterprise Linux in the Virtual Machine Management Guide.
Clear any metadata:
# dnf clean all
Optional: Verify that the required repositories are enabled:
# dnf repolist enabled
2.4. Installing Capsule Server Packages
Before installing Capsule Server packages, you must update all packages that are installed on the base operating system.
Procedure
To install Capsule Server, complete the following steps:
Update all packages:
# dnf update
Install the Satellite Server packages:
# dnf install satellite-capsule
2.5. Synchronizing the System Clock With chronyd
To minimize the effects of time drift, you must synchronize the system clock on the base operating system on which you want to install Capsule Server with Network Time Protocol (NTP) servers. If the base operating system clock is configured incorrectly, certificate verification might fail.
For more information about the chrony
suite, see Using the Chrony suite to configure NTP in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Configuring basic system settings.
Procedure
Install the
chrony
package:# dnf install chrony
Start and enable the
chronyd
service:# systemctl enable --now chronyd
2.6. Configuring Capsule Server with SSL Certificates
Red Hat Satellite uses SSL certificates to enable encrypted communications between Satellite Server, external Capsule Servers, and all hosts. Depending on the requirements of your organization, you must configure your Capsule Server with a default or custom certificate.
- If you use a default SSL certificate, you must also configure each external Capsule Server with a distinct default SSL certificate. For more information, see Section 2.6.1, “Configuring Capsule Server with a Default SSL Certificate”.
- If you use a custom SSL certificate, you must also configure each external Capsule Server with a distinct custom SSL certificate. For more information, see Section 2.6.2, “Configuring Capsule Server with a Custom SSL Certificate”.
2.6.1. Configuring Capsule Server with a Default SSL Certificate
Use this section to configure Capsule Server with an SSL certificate that is signed by Satellite Server default Certificate Authority (CA).
Prerequisites
- Capsule Server is registered to Satellite Server. For more information, see Registering to Satellite Server.
- Capsule Server packages are installed. For more information, see Installing Capsule Server Packages.
Procedure
On Satellite Server, to store all the source certificate files for your Capsule Server, create a directory that is accessible only to the
root
user, for example/root/capsule_cert
:# mkdir /root/capsule_cert
On Satellite Server, generate the
/root/capsule_cert/capsule.example.com-certs.tar
certificate archive for your Capsule Server:# capsule-certs-generate \ --foreman-proxy-fqdn capsule.example.com \ --certs-tar /root/capsule_cert/capsule.example.com-certs.tar
Retain a copy of the
satellite-installer
command that thecapsule-certs-generate
command returns for deploying the certificate to your Capsule Server.Example output of
capsule-certs-generate
output omitted satellite-installer --scenario capsule \ --certs-tar-file "/root/capsule_cert/capsule.example.com-certs.tar" \ --foreman-proxy-register-in-foreman "true" \ --foreman-proxy-foreman-base-url "https://satellite.example.com" \ --foreman-proxy-trusted-hosts "satellite.example.com" \ --foreman-proxy-trusted-hosts "capsule.example.com" \ --foreman-proxy-oauth-consumer-key "s97QxvUAgFNAQZNGg4F9zLq2biDsxM7f" \ --foreman-proxy-oauth-consumer-secret "6bpzAdMpRAfYaVZtaepYetomgBVQ6ehY"
On Satellite Server, copy the certificate archive file to your Capsule Server:
# scp /root/capsule_cert/capsule.example.com-certs.tar \ root@capsule.example.com:/root/capsule.example.com-certs.tar
On Capsule Server, to deploy the certificate, enter the
satellite-installer
command that thecapsule-certs-generate
command returns.When network connections or ports to Satellite are not yet open, you can set the
--foreman-proxy-register-in-foreman
option tofalse
to prevent Capsule from attempting to connect to Satellite and reporting errors. Run the installer again with this option set totrue
when the network and firewalls are correctly configured.ImportantDo not delete the certificate archive file after you deploy the certificate. It is required, for example, when upgrading Capsule Server.
2.6.2. Configuring Capsule Server with a Custom SSL Certificate
If you configure Satellite Server to use a custom SSL certificate, you must also configure each of your external Capsule Servers with a distinct custom SSL certificate.
To configure your Capsule Server with a custom certificate, complete the following procedures on each Capsule Server:
2.6.2.1. Creating a Custom SSL Certificate for Capsule Server
On Satellite Server, create a custom certificate for your Capsule Server. If you already have a custom SSL certificate for Capsule Server, skip this procedure.
Procedure
To store all the source certificate files, create a directory that is accessible only to the
root
user:# mkdir /root/capsule_cert
Create a private key with which to sign the certificate signing request (CSR).
Note that the private key must be unencrypted. If you use a password-protected private key, remove the private key password.
If you already have a private key for this Capsule Server, skip this step.
# openssl genrsa -out
/root/capsule_cert/capsule_cert_key.pem
4096Create the
/root/capsule_cert/openssl.cnf
configuration file for the CSR and include the following content:[ req ] req_extensions = v3_req distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name x509_extensions = usr_cert prompt = no [ req_distinguished_name ] CN = capsule.example.com [ v3_req ] basicConstraints = CA:FALSE keyUsage = digitalSignature, nonRepudiation, keyEncipherment, dataEncipherment extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth, clientAuth, codeSigning, emailProtection subjectAltName = @alt_names [ usr_cert ] basicConstraints=CA:FALSE nsCertType = client, server, email keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth, clientAuth, codeSigning, emailProtection nsComment = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate" subjectKeyIdentifier=hash authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer [ alt_names ] DNS.1 = capsule.example.com
Optional: If you want to add Distinguished Name (DN) details to the CSR, add the following information to the
[ req_distinguished_name ]
section:[req_distinguished_name] CN = capsule.example.com countryName =My_Country_Name 1 stateOrProvinceName = My_State_Or_Province_Name 2 localityName = My_Locality_Name 3 organizationName = My_Organization_Or_Company_Name organizationalUnitName = My_Organizational_Unit_Name 4
Generate CSR:
# openssl req -new \ -key /root/capsule_cert/capsule_cert_key.pem \ 1 -config /root/capsule_cert/openssl.cnf \ 2 -out /root/capsule_cert/capsule_cert_csr.pem 3
Send the certificate signing request to the certificate authority (CA). The same CA must sign certificates for Satellite Server and Capsule Server.
When you submit the request, specify the lifespan of the certificate. The method for sending the certificate request varies, so consult the CA for the preferred method. In response to the request, you can expect to receive a CA bundle and a signed certificate, in separate files.
2.6.2.2. Deploying a Custom SSL Certificate to Capsule Server
Use this procedure to configure your Capsule Server with a custom SSL certificate signed by a Certificate Authority. The satellite-installer
command, which the capsule-certs-generate
command returns, is unique to each Capsule Server. Do not use the same command on more than one Capsule Server.
Prerequisites
- Satellite Server is configured with a custom certificate. For more information, see Configuring Satellite Server with a Custom SSL Certificate in Installing Satellite Server in a Connected Network Environment.
- Capsule Server is registered to Satellite Server. For more information, see Registering to Satellite Server.
- Capsule Server packages are installed. For more information, see Installing Capsule Server Packages.
Procedure
On Satellite Server, validate the custom SSL certificate input files:
# katello-certs-check \ -t capsule -c /root/capsule_cert/capsule_cert.pem \ 1 -k /root/capsule_cert/capsule_cert_key.pem \ 2 -b /root/capsule_cert/ca_cert_bundle.pem 3
If you set a wildcard value
*
for the certificate’s Common NameCN =
in the/root/capsule_cert/openssl.cnf
configuration file, you must add the-t capsule
option to thekatello-certs-check
command.If the command is successful, it returns two
capsule-certs-generate
commands, one of which you must use to generate the certificate archive file for your Capsule Server.Example output of
katello-certs-check
Validation succeeded. To use them inside a NEW $CAPSULE, run this command: capsule-certs-generate --foreman-proxy-fqdn "$CAPSULE" \ --certs-tar "~/$CAPSULE-certs.tar" \ --server-cert "/root/capsule_cert/capsule_cert.pem" \ --server-key "/root/capsule_cert/capsule_cert_key.pem" \ --server-ca-cert "/root/capsule_cert/ca_cert_bundle.pem" \ To use them inside an EXISTING $CAPSULE, run this command INSTEAD: capsule-certs-generate --foreman-proxy-fqdn "$CAPSULE" \ --certs-tar "~/$CAPSULE-certs.tar" \ --server-cert "/root/capsule_cert/capsule_cert.pem" \ --server-key "/root/capsule_cert/capsule_cert_key.pem" \ --server-ca-cert "/root/capsule_cert/ca_cert_bundle.pem" \ --certs-update-server
On Satellite Server, from the output of the
katello-certs-check
command, depending on your requirements, enter thecapsule-certs-generate
command that generates a certificate for a new or existing Capsule.In this command, change
$CAPSULE
to the FQDN of your Capsule Server.Retain a copy of the
satellite-installer
command that thecapsule-certs-generate
command returns for deploying the certificate to your Capsule Server.Example output of
capsule-certs-generate
output omitted satellite-installer --scenario capsule \ --certs-tar-file "/root/capsule.example.com-certs.tar" \ --foreman-proxy-register-in-foreman "true" \ --foreman-proxy-foreman-base-url "https://satellite.example.com" \ --foreman-proxy-trusted-hosts "satellite.example.com" \ --foreman-proxy-trusted-hosts "capsule.example.com" \ --foreman-proxy-oauth-consumer-key "s97QxvUAgFNAQZNGg4F9zLq2biDsxM7f" \ --foreman-proxy-oauth-consumer-secret "6bpzAdMpRAfYaVZtaepYetomgBVQ6ehY"
On Satellite Server, copy the certificate archive file to your Capsule Server:
# scp /root/capsule_cert/capsule.example.com-certs.tar \ root@capsule.example.com:/root/capsule.example.com-certs.tar
On Capsule Server, to deploy the certificate, enter the
satellite-installer
command that thecapsule-certs-generate
command returns.When network connections or ports to Satellite are not yet open, you can set the
--foreman-proxy-register-in-foreman
option tofalse
to prevent Capsule from attempting to connect to Satellite and reporting errors. Run the installer again with this option set totrue
when the network and firewalls are correctly configured.ImportantDo not delete the certificate archive file after you deploy the certificate. It is required, for example, when upgrading Capsule Server.
2.6.2.3. Deploying a Custom SSL Certificate to Hosts
After you configure Capsule Server to use a custom SSL certificate, you must also install the katello-ca-consumer
package on every host that is registered to this Capsule Server.
Procedure
On each host, install the
katello-ca-consumer
package:# dnf install http://capsule.example.com/pub/katello-ca-consumer-latest.noarch.rpm
2.7. Assigning the Correct Organization and Location to Capsule Server in the Satellite web UI
After installing Capsule Server packages, if there is more than one organization or location, you must assign the correct organization and location to Capsule to make Capsule visible in the Satellite web UI.
Assigning a Capsule to the same location as your Satellite Server with an embedded Capsule prevents Red Hat Insights from uploading the Insights inventory. To enable the inventory upload, synchronize SSH keys for both Capsules.
Procedure
- Log into the Satellite web UI.
- From the Organization list in the upper-left of the screen, select Any Organization.
- From the Location list in the upper-left of the screen, select Any Location.
- In the Satellite web UI, navigate to Hosts > All Hosts and select Capsule Server.
- From the Select Actions list, select Assign Organization.
- From the Organization list, select the organization where you want to assign this Capsule.
- Click Fix Organization on Mismatch.
- Click Submit.
- Select Capsule Server. From the Select Actions list, select Assign Location.
- From the Location list, select the location where you want to assign this Capsule.
- Click Fix Location on Mismatch.
- Click Submit.
- In the Satellite web UI, navigate to Administer > Organizations and click the organization to which you have assigned Capsule.
- Click Capsules tab and ensure that Capsule Server is listed under the Selected items list, then click Submit.
- In the Satellite web UI, navigate to Administer > Locations and click the location to which you have assigned Capsule.
- Click Capsules tab and ensure that Capsule Server is listed under the Selected items list, then click Submit.
Verification
Optionally, you can verify if Capsule Server is correctly listed in the Satellite web UI.
- Select the organization from the Organization list.
- Select the location from the Location list.
- In the Satellite web UI, navigate to Hosts > All Hosts.
- In the Satellite web UI, navigate to Infrastructure > Capsules.