Red Hat Summit Red Hat SummitSupportConsoleDevelopersStart a trialContact

Registry

OpenShift Container Platform 4.14

Configuring registries for OpenShift Container Platform

Red Hat OpenShift Documentation Team

Abstract

This document provides instructions for configuring and managing the internal registry for OpenShift Container Platform. It also provides a general overview of registries associated with OpenShift Container Platform.

Chapter 1. OpenShift image registry overview
Copy link

OpenShift Container Platform can build images from your source code, deploy them, and manage their lifecycle. It provides an internal, integrated container image registry that can be deployed in your OpenShift Container Platform environment to locally manage images. This overview contains reference information and links for registries commonly used with OpenShift Container Platform, with a focus on the OpenShift image registry.

This glossary defines the common terms that are used in the registry content.

container
Lightweight and executable images that consist software and all its dependencies. Because containers virtualize the operating system, you can run containers in data center, a public or private cloud, or your local host.
Image Registry Operator
The Image Registry Operator runs in the openshift-image-registry namespace, and manages the registry instance in that location.
image repository
An image repository is a collection of related container images and tags identifying images.
mirror registry
The mirror registry is a registry that holds the mirror of OpenShift Container Platform images.
namespace
A namespace isolates groups of resources within a single cluster.
pod
The pod is the smallest logical unit in Kubernetes. A pod is comprised of one or more containers to run in a worker node.
private registry
A registry is a server that implements the container image registry API. A private registry is a registry that requires authentication to allow users access its contents.
public registry
A registry is a server that implements the container image registry API. A public registry is a registry that serves its contently publicly.
Quay.io
A public Red Hat Quay Container Registry instance provided and maintained by Red Hat, that serves most of the container images and Operators to OpenShift Container Platform clusters.
OpenShift image registry
OpenShift image registry is the registry provided by OpenShift Container Platform to manage images.
registry authentication
To push and pull images to and from private image repositories, the registry needs to authenticate its users with credentials.
route
Exposes a service to allow for network access to pods from users and applications outside the OpenShift Container Platform instance.
scale down
To decrease the number of replicas.
scale up
To increase the number of replicas.
service
A service exposes a running application on a set of pods.

1.2. Integrated OpenShift image registry
Copy link

OpenShift Container Platform provides a built-in container image registry that runs as a standard workload on the cluster. The registry is configured and managed by an infrastructure Operator. It provides an out-of-the-box solution for users to manage the images that run their workloads, and runs on top of the existing cluster infrastructure. This registry can be scaled up or down like any other cluster workload and does not require specific infrastructure provisioning. In addition, it is integrated into the cluster user authentication and authorization system, which means that access to create and retrieve images is controlled by defining user permissions on the image resources.

The registry is typically used as a publication target for images built on the cluster, as well as being a source of images for workloads running on the cluster. When a new image is pushed to the registry, the cluster is notified of the new image and other components can react to and consume the updated image.

Image data is stored in two locations. The actual image data is stored in a configurable storage location, such as cloud storage or a filesystem volume. The image metadata, which is exposed by the standard cluster APIs and is used to perform access control, is stored as standard API resources, specifically images and imagestreams.

1.3. Third-party registries
Copy link

OpenShift Container Platform can create containers using images from third-party registries, but it is unlikely that these registries offer the same image notification support as the integrated OpenShift image registry. In this situation, OpenShift Container Platform will fetch tags from the remote registry upon imagestream creation. To refresh the fetched tags, run oc import-image <stream>. When new images are detected, the previously described build and deployment reactions occur.

1.3.1. Authentication
Copy link

OpenShift Container Platform can communicate with registries to access private image repositories using credentials supplied by the user. This allows OpenShift Container Platform to push and pull images to and from private repositories.

1.3.1.1. Registry authentication with Podman
Copy link

Some container image registries require access authorization. Podman is an open source tool for managing containers and container images and interacting with image registries. You can use Podman to authenticate your credentials, pull the registry image, and store local images in a local file system. The following is a generic example of authenticating the registry with Podman.

Procedure

  1. Use the Red Hat Ecosystem Catalog to search for specific container images from the Red Hat Repository and select the required image.
  2. Click Get this image to find the command for your container image.

  3. Log in by running the following command and entering your username and password to authenticate: 

    $ podman login registry.redhat.io
 Username:<your_registry_account_username>
 Password:<your_registry_account_password>
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  4. Download the image and save it locally by running the following command: 

    $ podman pull registry.redhat.io/<repository_name>
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

1.4. Red Hat Quay registries
Copy link

If you need an enterprise-quality container image registry, Red Hat Quay is available both as a hosted service and as software you can install in your own data center or cloud environment. Advanced features in Red Hat Quay include geo-replication, image scanning, and the ability to roll back images.

Visit the Quay.io site to set up your own hosted Quay registry account. After that, follow the Quay Tutorial to log in to the Quay registry and start managing your images.

You can access your Red Hat Quay registry from OpenShift Container Platform like any remote container image registry.

1.5. Authentication enabled Red Hat registry
Copy link

All container images available through the Container images section of the Red Hat Ecosystem Catalog are hosted on an image registry, registry.redhat.io.

The registry, registry.redhat.io, requires authentication for access to images and hosted content on OpenShift Container Platform. Following the move to the new registry, the existing registry will be available for a period of time.

Note

OpenShift Container Platform pulls images from registry.redhat.io, so you must configure your cluster to use it.

The new registry uses standard OAuth mechanisms for authentication, with the following methods:

  • Authentication token. Tokens, which are generated by administrators, are service accounts that give systems the ability to authenticate against the container image registry. Service accounts are not affected by changes in user accounts, so the token authentication method is reliable and resilient. This is the only supported authentication option for production clusters.
  • Web username and password. This is the standard set of credentials you use to log in to resources such as access.redhat.com. While it is possible to use this authentication method with OpenShift Container Platform, it is not supported for production deployments. Restrict this authentication method to stand-alone projects outside OpenShift Container Platform.

You can use podman login with your credentials, either username and password or authentication token, to access content on the new registry.

All imagestreams point to the new registry, which uses the installation pull secret to authenticate.

You must place your credentials in either of the following places:

  • openshift namespace. Your credentials must exist in the openshift namespace so that the imagestreams in the openshift namespace can import.
  • Your host. Your credentials must exist on your host because Kubernetes uses the credentials from your host when it goes to pull images.

The Image Registry Operator installs a single instance of the OpenShift image registry, and manages all registry configuration, including setting up registry storage.

Note

Storage is only automatically configured when you install an installer-provisioned infrastructure cluster on AWS, Azure, GCP, IBM®, or OpenStack.

When you install or upgrade an installer-provisioned infrastructure cluster on AWS, Azure, GCP, IBM®, or OpenStack, the Image Registry Operator sets the spec.storage.managementState parameter to Managed. If the spec.storage.managementState parameter is set to Unmanaged, the Image Registry Operator takes no action related to storage.

After the control plane deploys, the Operator creates a default configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io resource instance based on configuration detected in the cluster.

If insufficient information is available to define a complete configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io resource, the incomplete resource is defined and the Operator updates the resource status with information about what is missing.

The Image Registry Operator runs in the openshift-image-registry namespace, and manages the registry instance in that location as well. All configuration and workload resources for the registry reside in that namespace.

Important

The Image Registry Operator’s behavior for managing the pruner is orthogonal to the managementState specified on the ClusterOperator object for the Image Registry Operator. If the Image Registry Operator is not in the Managed state, the image pruner can still be configured and managed by the Pruning custom resource.

However, the managementState of the Image Registry Operator alters the behavior of the deployed image pruner job:

  • Managed: the --prune-registry flag for the image pruner is set to true.
  • Removed: the --prune-registry flag for the image pruner is set to false, meaning it only prunes image metadata in etcd.

2.2.1. Image registry removed during installation
Copy link

On platforms that do not provide shareable object storage, the OpenShift Image Registry Operator bootstraps itself as Removed. This allows openshift-installer to complete installations on these platform types.

After installation, you must edit the Image Registry Operator configuration to switch the managementState from Removed to Managed. When this has completed, you must configure storage.

The default configuration of the Image Registry Operator spreads image registry pods across topology zones to prevent delayed recovery times in case of a complete zone failure where all pods are impacted.

The Image Registry Operator defaults to the following when deployed with a zone-related topology constraint:

Image Registry Operator deployed with a zone related topology constraint

  topologySpreadConstraints:
  - labelSelector:
      matchLabels:
        docker-registry: default
    maxSkew: 1
    topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
    whenUnsatisfiable: DoNotSchedule
  - labelSelector:
      matchLabels:
        docker-registry: default
    maxSkew: 1
    topologyKey: node-role.kubernetes.io/worker
    whenUnsatisfiable: DoNotSchedule
  - labelSelector:
      matchLabels:
        docker-registry: default
    maxSkew: 1
    topologyKey: topology.kubernetes.io/zone
    whenUnsatisfiable: DoNotSchedule
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

The Image Registry Operator defaults to the following when deployed without a zone-related topology constraint, which applies to bare metal and vSphere instances:

Image Registry Operator deployed without a zone related topology constraint

 topologySpreadConstraints:
  - labelSelector:
      matchLabels:
        docker-registry: default
    maxSkew: 1
    topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
    whenUnsatisfiable: DoNotSchedule
  - labelSelector:
      matchLabels:
        docker-registry: default
    maxSkew: 1
    topologyKey: node-role.kubernetes.io/worker
    whenUnsatisfiable: DoNotSchedule
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

A cluster administrator can override the default topologySpreadConstraints by configuring the configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster spec file. In that case, only the constraints you provide apply.

The configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io resource offers the following configuration parameters.

Expand
ParameterDescription

managementState

Managed: The Operator updates the registry as configuration resources are updated.

Unmanaged: The Operator ignores changes to the configuration resources.

Removed: The Operator removes the registry instance and tear down any storage that the Operator provisioned.

logLevel

Sets logLevel of the registry instance. Defaults to Normal.

The following values for logLevel are supported:

  • Normal
  • Debug
  • Trace
  • TraceAll

httpSecret

Value needed by the registry to secure uploads, generated by default.

operatorLogLevel

The operatorLogLevel configuration parameter provides intent-based logging for the Operator itself and a simple way to manage coarse-grained logging choices that Operators must interpret for themselves. This configuration parameter defaults to Normal. It does not provide fine-grained control.

The following values for operatorLogLevel are supported:

  • Normal
  • Debug
  • Trace
  • TraceAll

proxy

Defines the Proxy to be used when calling master API and upstream registries.

affinity

You can use the affinity parameter to configure pod scheduling preferences and constraints for Image Registry Operator pods.

Affinity settings can use the podAffinity or podAntiAffinity spec. Both options can use either preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution rules or requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution rules.

storage

Storagetype: Details for configuring registry storage, for example S3 bucket coordinates. Normally configured by default.

readOnly

Indicates whether the registry instance should reject attempts to push new images or delete existing ones.

requests

API Request Limit details. Controls how many parallel requests a given registry instance will handle before queuing additional requests.

defaultRoute

Determines whether or not an external route is defined using the default hostname. If enabled, the route uses re-encrypt encryption. Defaults to false.

routes

Array of additional routes to create. You provide the hostname and certificate for the route.

rolloutStrategy

Defines rollout strategy for the image registry deployment. Defaults to RollingUpdate.

replicas

Replica count for the registry.

disableRedirect

Controls whether to route all data through the registry, rather than redirecting to the back end. Defaults to false.

spec.storage.managementState

The Image Registry Operator sets the spec.storage.managementState parameter to Managed on new installations or upgrades of clusters using installer-provisioned infrastructure on AWS or Azure.

  • Managed: Determines that the Image Registry Operator manages underlying storage. If the Image Registry Operator’s managementState is set to Removed, then the storage is deleted.

    • If the managementState is set to Managed, the Image Registry Operator attempts to apply some default configuration on the underlying storage unit. For example, if set to Managed, the Operator tries to enable encryption on the S3 bucket before making it available to the registry. If you do not want the default settings to be applied on the storage you are providing, make sure the managementState is set to Unmanaged.
  • Unmanaged: Determines that the Image Registry Operator ignores the storage settings. If the Image Registry Operator’s managementState is set to Removed, then the storage is not deleted. If you provided an underlying storage unit configuration, such as a bucket or container name, and the spec.storage.managementState is not yet set to any value, then the Image Registry Operator configures it to Unmanaged.

In OpenShift Container Platform, the Registry Operator controls the OpenShift image registry feature. The Operator is defined by the configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io Custom Resource Definition (CRD).

If you need to automatically enable the Image Registry default route, patch the Image Registry Operator CRD.

Procedure

  • Patch the Image Registry Operator CRD: 

    $ oc patch configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster --type merge -p '{"spec":{"defaultRoute":true}}'
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

The image.config.openshift.io/cluster custom resource can contain a reference to a config map that contains additional certificate authorities to be trusted during image registry access.

Prerequisites

  • The certificate authorities (CA) must be PEM-encoded.

Procedure

You can create a config map in the openshift-config namespace and use its name in AdditionalTrustedCA in the image.config.openshift.io custom resource to provide additional CAs that should be trusted when contacting external registries.

The config map key is the hostname of a registry with the port for which this CA is to be trusted, and the PEM certificate content is the value, for each additional registry CA to trust.

Image registry CA config map example

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: my-registry-ca
data:
  registry.example.com: |
    -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
    ...
    -----END CERTIFICATE-----
  registry-with-port.example.com..5000: |
1 

    -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
    ...
    -----END CERTIFICATE-----
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

1
If the registry has the port, such as registry-with-port.example.com:5000, : should be replaced with ...

You can configure additional CAs with the following procedure.

  • To configure an additional CA: 

    $ oc create configmap registry-config --from-file=<external_registry_address>=ca.crt -n openshift-config
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap 
    $ oc edit image.config.openshift.io cluster
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap 
    spec:
  additionalTrustedCA:
    name: registry-config
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

In addition to the configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io and ConfigMap resources, storage credential configuration is provided to the Operator by a separate secret resource located within the openshift-image-registry namespace.

The image-registry-private-configuration-user secret provides credentials needed for storage access and management. It overrides the default credentials used by the Operator, if default credentials were found.

Procedure

  • Create an OpenShift Container Platform secret that contains the required keys. 

    $ oc create secret generic image-registry-private-configuration-user --from-literal=KEY1=value1 --from-literal=KEY2=value2 --namespace openshift-image-registry
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

In addition to the configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io and ConfigMap resources, configuration is provided to the Operator by a separate secret resource located within the openshift-image-registry namespace.

The image-registry-private-configuration-user secret provides credentials needed for storage access and management. It overrides the default credentials used by the Operator, if default credentials were found.

For S3 on AWS storage, the secret is expected to contain two keys:

  • REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_ACCESSKEY
  • REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_SECRETKEY

Procedure

  • Create an OpenShift Container Platform secret that contains the required keys. 

    $ oc create secret generic image-registry-private-configuration-user --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_ACCESSKEY=myaccesskey --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_SECRETKEY=mysecretkey --namespace openshift-image-registry
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

During installation, your cloud credentials are sufficient to create an Amazon S3 bucket and the Registry Operator will automatically configure storage.

If the Registry Operator cannot create an S3 bucket and automatically configure storage, you can create an S3 bucket and configure storage with the following procedure.

Prerequisites

  • You have a cluster on AWS with user-provisioned infrastructure.

  • For Amazon S3 storage, the secret is expected to contain two keys:

    • REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_ACCESSKEY
    • REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_SECRETKEY

Procedure

Use the following procedure if the Registry Operator cannot create an S3 bucket and automatically configure storage.

  1. Set up a Bucket Lifecycle Policy to abort incomplete multipart uploads that are one day old.

  2. Fill in the storage configuration in configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster: 

    $ oc edit configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Example configuration

    storage:
  s3:
    bucket: <bucket-name>
    region: <region-name>
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

Warning

To secure your registry images in AWS, block public access to the S3 bucket.

The following configuration parameters are available for AWS S3 registry storage.

The image registry spec.storage.s3 configuration parameter holds the information to configure the registry to use the AWS S3 service for back-end storage. See the S3 storage driver documentation for more information.

Expand
ParameterDescription

bucket

Bucket is the bucket name in which you want to store the registry’s data. It is optional and is generated if not provided.

region

Region is the AWS region in which your bucket exists. It is optional and is set based on the installed AWS Region.

regionEndpoint

RegionEndpoint is the endpoint for S3 compatible storage services. It is optional and defaults based on the Region that is provided.

virtualHostedStyle

VirtualHostedStyle enables using S3 virtual hosted style bucket paths with a custom RegionEndpoint. It is optional and defaults to false.

Set this parameter to deploy OpenShift Container Platform to hidden regions.

encrypt

Encrypt specifies whether or not the registry stores the image in encrypted format. It is optional and defaults to false.

keyID

KeyID is the KMS key ID to use for encryption. It is optional. Encrypt must be true, or this parameter is ignored.

cloudFront

CloudFront configures Amazon Cloudfront as the storage middleware in a registry. It is optional.

trustedCA

The namespace for the config map referenced by trustedCA is openshift-config. The key for the bundle in the config map is ca-bundle.crt. It is optional.

Note

When the value of the regionEndpoint parameter is configured to a URL of a Rados Gateway, an explicit port must not be specified. For example: 

regionEndpoint: http://rook-ceph-rgw-ocs-storagecluster-cephobjectstore.openshift-storage.svc.cluster.local
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

In addition to the configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io and ConfigMap resources, configuration is provided to the Operator by a separate secret resource located within the openshift-image-registry namespace.

The image-registry-private-configuration-user secret provides credentials needed for storage access and management. It overrides the default credentials used by the Operator, if default credentials were found.

For GCS on GCP storage, the secret is expected to contain one key whose value is the contents of a credentials file provided by GCP:

  • REGISTRY_STORAGE_GCS_KEYFILE

Procedure

  • Create an OpenShift Container Platform secret that contains the required keys. 

    $ oc create secret generic image-registry-private-configuration-user --from-file=REGISTRY_STORAGE_GCS_KEYFILE=<path_to_keyfile> --namespace openshift-image-registry
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

If the Registry Operator cannot create a Google Cloud Platform (GCP) bucket, you must set up the storage medium manually and configure the settings in the registry custom resource (CR).

Prerequisites

  • A cluster on GCP with user-provisioned infrastructure.
  • To configure registry storage for GCP, you need to provide Registry Operator cloud credentials.

  • For GCS on GCP storage, the secret is expected to contain one key whose value is the contents of a credentials file provided by GCP:

    • REGISTRY_STORAGE_GCS_KEYFILE

Procedure

  1. Set up an Object Lifecycle Management policy to abort incomplete multipart uploads that are one day old.

  2. Fill in the storage configuration in configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster: 

    $ oc edit configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Example configuration

    # ...
storage:
  gcs:
    bucket: <bucket-name>
    projectID: <project-id>
    region: <region-name>
# ...
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

Warning

You can secure your registry images that use a Google Cloud Storage bucket by setting public access prevention.

The following configuration parameters are available for GCP GCS registry storage.

Expand
ParameterDescription

bucket

Bucket is the bucket name in which you want to store the registry’s data. It is optional and is generated if not provided.

region

Region is the GCS location in which your bucket exists. It is optional and is set based on the installed GCS Region.

projectID

ProjectID is the Project ID of the GCP project that this bucket should be associated with. It is optional.

keyID

KeyID is the KMS key ID to use for encryption. It is optional because buckets are encrypted by default on GCP. This allows for the use of a custom encryption key.

You can configure the registry of a cluster that runs on your own Red Hat OpenStack Platform (RHOSP) infrastructure.

By disabling redirects, you can configure the Image Registry Operator to control whether clients such as OpenShift Container Platform cluster builds or external systems like developer machines are redirected to pull images directly from Red Hat OpenStack Platform (RHOSP) Swift storage. This configuration is optional and depends on whether the clients trust the storage’s SSL/TLS certificates.

Note

In situations where clients to not trust the storage certificate, setting the disableRedirect option can be set to true proxies traffic through the image registry. Consequently, however, the image registry might require more resources, especially network bandwidth, to handle the increased load.

Alternatively, if clients trust the storage certificate, the registry can allow redirects. This reduces resource demand on the registry itself.

Some users might prefer to configure their clients to trust their self-signed certificate authorities (CAs) instead of disabling redirects. If you are using a self-signed CA, you must decide between trusting the custom CAs or disabling redirects.

Procedure

  • To ensures that the image registry proxies traffic instead of relying on Swift storage, change the value of the spec.disableRedirect field in the config.imageregistry object to true by running the following command: 

    $ oc patch configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io cluster --type merge --patch '{"spec":{"disableRedirect":true}}'
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

In addition to the configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io and ConfigMap resources, configuration is provided to the Operator by a separate secret resource located within the openshift-image-registry namespace.

The image-registry-private-configuration-user secret provides credentials needed for storage access and management. It overrides the default credentials used by the Operator, if default credentials were found.

For Swift on Red Hat OpenStack Platform (RHOSP) storage, the secret is expected to contain the following two keys:

  • REGISTRY_STORAGE_SWIFT_USERNAME
  • REGISTRY_STORAGE_SWIFT_PASSWORD

Procedure

  • Create an OpenShift Container Platform secret that contains the required keys. 

    $ oc create secret generic image-registry-private-configuration-user --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_SWIFT_USERNAME=<username> --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_SWIFT_PASSWORD=<password> -n openshift-image-registry
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

If the Registry Operator cannot create a Swift bucket, you must set up the storage medium manually and configure the settings in the registry custom resource (CR).

Prerequisites

  • A cluster on Red Hat OpenStack Platform (RHOSP) with user-provisioned infrastructure.
  • To configure registry storage for RHOSP, you need to provide Registry Operator cloud credentials.

  • For Swift on RHOSP storage, the secret is expected to contain the following two keys:

    • REGISTRY_STORAGE_SWIFT_USERNAME
    • REGISTRY_STORAGE_SWIFT_PASSWORD

Procedure

  • Fill in the storage configuration in configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster: 

    $ oc edit configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Example configuration

    # ...
storage:
  swift:
    container: <container-id>
# ...
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

The following configuration parameters are available for Red Hat OpenStack Platform (RHOSP) Swift registry storage.

Expand
ParameterDescription

authURL

Defines the URL for obtaining the authentication token. This value is optional.

authVersion

Specifies the Auth version of RHOSP, for example, authVersion: "3". This value is optional.

container

Defines the name of a Swift container for storing registry data. This value is optional.

domain

Specifies the RHOSP domain name for the Identity v3 API. This value is optional.

domainID

Specifies the RHOSP domain ID for the Identity v3 API. This value is optional.

tenant

Defines the RHOSP tenant name to be used by the registry. This value is optional.

tenantID

Defines the RHOSP tenant ID to be used by the registry. This value is optional.

regionName

Defines the RHOSP region in which the container exists. This value is optional.

In addition to the configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io and ConfigMap resources, configuration is provided to the Operator by a separate secret resource located within the openshift-image-registry namespace.

The image-registry-private-configuration-user secret provides credentials needed for storage access and management. It overrides the default credentials used by the Operator, if default credentials were found.

For Azure registry storage, the secret is expected to contain one key whose value is the contents of a credentials file provided by Azure:

  • REGISTRY_STORAGE_AZURE_ACCOUNTKEY

Procedure

  • Create an OpenShift Container Platform secret that contains the required key. 

    $ oc create secret generic image-registry-private-configuration-user --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_AZURE_ACCOUNTKEY=<accountkey> --namespace openshift-image-registry
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

3.4.2. Configuring registry storage for Azure
Copy link

During installation, your cloud credentials are sufficient to create Azure Blob Storage, and the Registry Operator automatically configures storage.

Prerequisites

  • A cluster on Azure with user-provisioned infrastructure.
  • To configure registry storage for Azure, provide Registry Operator cloud credentials.

  • For Azure storage the secret is expected to contain one key:

    • REGISTRY_STORAGE_AZURE_ACCOUNTKEY

Procedure

  1. Create an Azure storage container.

  2. Fill in the storage configuration in configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster: 

    $ oc edit configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Example configuration

    storage:
  azure:
    accountName: <storage-account-name>
    container: <container-name>
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

During installation, your cloud credentials are sufficient to create Azure Blob Storage, and the Registry Operator automatically configures storage.

Prerequisites

  • A cluster on Azure with user-provisioned infrastructure in a government region.
  • To configure registry storage for Azure, provide Registry Operator cloud credentials.

  • For Azure storage, the secret is expected to contain one key:

    • REGISTRY_STORAGE_AZURE_ACCOUNTKEY

Procedure

  1. Create an Azure storage container.

  2. Fill in the storage configuration in configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster: 

    $ oc edit configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Example configuration

    storage:
  azure:
    accountName: <storage-account-name>
    container: <container-name>
    cloudName: AzureUSGovernmentCloud
    1
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    1
    cloudName is the name of the Azure cloud environment, which can be used to configure the Azure SDK with the appropriate Azure API endpoints. Defaults to AzurePublicCloud. You can also set cloudName to AzureUSGovernmentCloud, AzureChinaCloud, or AzureGermanCloud with sufficient credentials.

3.5. Configuring the registry for RHOSP
Copy link

After you install a cluster on Red Hat OpenStack Platform (RHOSP), you can use a Cinder volume that is in a specific availability zone for registry storage.

Procedure

  1. Create a YAML file that specifies the storage class and availability zone to use. For example: 

    apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
  name: custom-csi-storageclass
provisioner: cinder.csi.openstack.org
volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer
allowVolumeExpansion: true
parameters:
  availability: <availability_zone_name>
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
    Note

    OpenShift Container Platform does not verify the existence of the availability zone you choose. Verify the name of the availability zone before you apply the configuration.

  2. From a command line, apply the configuration: 

    $ oc apply -f <storage_class_file_name>
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Example output

    storageclass.storage.k8s.io/custom-csi-storageclass created
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  3. Create a YAML file that specifies a persistent volume claim (PVC) that uses your storage class and the openshift-image-registry namespace. For example: 

    apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  name: csi-pvc-imageregistry
  namespace: openshift-image-registry
    1 
    
  annotations:
    imageregistry.openshift.io: "true"
spec:
  accessModes:
  - ReadWriteOnce
  volumeMode: Filesystem
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 100Gi
    2 
    
  storageClassName: <your_custom_storage_class>
    3
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
    1
    Enter the namespace openshift-image-registry. This namespace allows the Cluster Image Registry Operator to consume the PVC.
    2
    Optional: Adjust the volume size.
    3
    Enter the name of the storage class that you created.

  4. From a command line, apply the configuration: 

    $ oc apply -f <pvc_file_name>
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Example output

    persistentvolumeclaim/csi-pvc-imageregistry created
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  5. Replace the original persistent volume claim in the image registry configuration with the new claim: 

    $ oc patch configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster --type 'json' -p='[{"op": "replace", "path": "/spec/storage/pvc/claim", "value": "csi-pvc-imageregistry"}]'
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Example output

    config.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster patched
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Over the next several minutes, the configuration is updated.

Verification

To confirm that the registry is using the resources that you defined:

  1. Verify that the PVC claim value is identical to the name that you provided in your PVC definition: 

    $ oc get configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster -o yaml
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Example output

    ...
status:
    ...
    managementState: Managed
    pvc:
      claim: csi-pvc-imageregistry
...
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  2. Verify that the status of the PVC is Bound: 

    $ oc get pvc -n openshift-image-registry csi-pvc-imageregistry
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Example output

    NAME                   STATUS   VOLUME                                     CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   STORAGECLASS             AGE
csi-pvc-imageregistry  Bound    pvc-72a8f9c9-f462-11e8-b6b6-fa163e18b7b5   100Gi      RWO            custom-csi-storageclass  11m
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

3.6. Configuring the registry for bare metal
Copy link

3.6.1. Image registry removed during installation
Copy link

On platforms that do not provide shareable object storage, the OpenShift Image Registry Operator bootstraps itself as Removed. This allows openshift-installer to complete installations on these platform types.

After installation, you must edit the Image Registry Operator configuration to switch the managementState from Removed to Managed. When this has completed, you must configure storage.

To start the image registry, you must change the Image Registry Operator configuration’s managementState from Removed to Managed.

Procedure

  • Change managementState Image Registry Operator configuration from Removed to Managed. For example: 

    $ oc patch configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io cluster --type merge --patch '{"spec":{"managementState":"Managed"}}'
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

3.6.3. Image registry storage configuration
Copy link

The Image Registry Operator is not initially available for platforms that do not provide default storage. After installation, you must configure your registry to use storage so that the Registry Operator is made available.

Instructions are shown for configuring a persistent volume, which is required for production clusters. Where applicable, instructions are shown for configuring an empty directory as the storage location, which is available for only non-production clusters.

Additional instructions are provided for allowing the image registry to use block storage types by using the Recreate rollout strategy during upgrades.

As a cluster administrator, following installation you must configure your registry to use storage.

Prerequisites

  • You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.
  • You have a cluster that uses manually-provisioned Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS (RHCOS) nodes, such as bare metal.

  • You have provisioned persistent storage for your cluster, such as Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation.

    Important

    OpenShift Container Platform supports ReadWriteOnce access for image registry storage when you have only one replica. ReadWriteOnce access also requires that the registry uses the Recreate rollout strategy. To deploy an image registry that supports high availability with two or more replicas, ReadWriteMany access is required.

  • Must have 100Gi capacity.

Procedure

  1. To configure your registry to use storage, change the spec.storage.pvc in the configs.imageregistry/cluster resource.

    Note

    When you use shared storage, review your security settings to prevent outside access.

  2. Verify that you do not have a registry pod: 

    $ oc get pod -n openshift-image-registry -l docker-registry=default
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Example output

    No resources found in openshift-image-registry namespace
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Note

    If you do have a registry pod in your output, you do not need to continue with this procedure.

  3. Check the registry configuration: 

    $ oc edit configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Example output

    storage:
  pvc:
    claim:
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Leave the claim field blank to allow the automatic creation of an image-registry-storage PVC.

  4. Check the clusteroperator status: 

    $ oc get clusteroperator image-registry
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Example output

    NAME             VERSION              AVAILABLE   PROGRESSING   DEGRADED   SINCE   MESSAGE
image-registry   4.14                 True        False         False      6h50m
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  5. Ensure that your registry is set to managed to enable building and pushing of images.

    • Run: 

      $ oc edit configs.imageregistry/cluster
      Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

      Then, change the line 

      managementState: Removed
      Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

      to 

      managementState: Managed
      Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

You must configure storage for the Image Registry Operator. For non-production clusters, you can set the image registry to an empty directory. If you do so, all images are lost if you restart the registry.

Procedure

  • To set the image registry storage to an empty directory: 

    $ oc patch configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io cluster --type merge --patch '{"spec":{"storage":{"emptyDir":{}}}}'
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
    Warning

    Configure this option for only non-production clusters.

    If you run this command before the Image Registry Operator initializes its components, the oc patch command fails with the following error: 

    Error from server (NotFound): configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io "cluster" not found
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Wait a few minutes and run the command again.

To allow the image registry to use block storage types during upgrades as a cluster administrator, you can use the Recreate rollout strategy.

Important

Block storage volumes, or block persistent volumes, are supported but not recommended for use with the image registry on production clusters. An installation where the registry is configured on block storage is not highly available because the registry cannot have more than one replica.

If you choose to use a block storage volume with the image registry, you must use a filesystem persistent volume claim (PVC).

Procedure

  1. Enter the following command to set the image registry storage as a block storage type, patch the registry so that it uses the Recreate rollout strategy, and runs with only one (1) replica: 

    $ oc patch config.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster --type=merge -p '{"spec":{"rolloutStrategy":"Recreate","replicas":1}}'
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  2. Provision the PV for the block storage device, and create a PVC for that volume. The requested block volume uses the ReadWriteOnce (RWO) access mode.

    1. Create a pvc.yaml file with the following contents to define a VMware vSphere PersistentVolumeClaim object: 

      kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: image-registry-storage
      1 
      
  namespace: openshift-image-registry
      2 
      
spec:
  accessModes:
  - ReadWriteOnce
      3 
      
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 100Gi
      4
      Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
      1
      A unique name that represents the PersistentVolumeClaim object.
      2
      The namespace for the PersistentVolumeClaim object, which is openshift-image-registry.
      3
      The access mode of the persistent volume claim. With ReadWriteOnce, the volume can be mounted with read and write permissions by a single node.
      4
      The size of the persistent volume claim.

    2. Enter the following command to create the PersistentVolumeClaim object from the file: 

      $ oc create -f pvc.yaml -n openshift-image-registry
      Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  3. Enter the following command to edit the registry configuration so that it references the correct PVC: 

    $ oc edit config.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io -o yaml
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Example output

    storage:
  pvc:
    claim:
    1
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    1
    By creating a custom PVC, you can leave the claim field blank for the default automatic creation of an image-registry-storage PVC.

Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation integrates multiple storage types that you can use with the OpenShift image registry:

  • Ceph, a shared and distributed file system and on-premise object storage
  • NooBaa, providing a Multicloud Object Gateway

This document outlines the procedure to configure the image registry to use Ceph RGW storage.

Prerequisites

  • You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.
  • You have access to the OpenShift Container Platform web console.
  • You installed the oc CLI.
  • You installed the OpenShift Data Foundation Operator to provide object storage and Ceph RGW object storage.

Procedure

  1. Create the object bucket claim using the ocs-storagecluster-ceph-rgw storage class. For example: 

    cat <<EOF | oc apply -f -
apiVersion: objectbucket.io/v1alpha1
kind: ObjectBucketClaim
metadata:
  name: rgwbucket
  namespace: openshift-storage
    1 
    
spec:
  storageClassName: ocs-storagecluster-ceph-rgw
  generateBucketName: rgwbucket
EOF
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
    1
    Alternatively, you can use the openshift-image-registry namespace.

  2. Get the bucket name by entering the following command: 

    $ bucket_name=$(oc get obc -n openshift-storage rgwbucket -o jsonpath='{.spec.bucketName}')
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  3. Get the AWS credentials by entering the following commands: 

    $ AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=$(oc get secret -n openshift-storage rgwbucket -o jsonpath='{.data.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID}' | base64 --decode)
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap 
    $ AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=$(oc get secret -n openshift-storage rgwbucket -o jsonpath='{.data.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY}' | base64 --decode)
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  4. Create the secret image-registry-private-configuration-user with the AWS credentials for the new bucket under openshift-image-registry project by entering the following command: 

    $ oc create secret generic image-registry-private-configuration-user --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_ACCESSKEY=${AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID} --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_SECRETKEY=${AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY} --namespace openshift-image-registry
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  5. Get the route host by entering the following command: 

    $ route_host=$(oc get route ocs-storagecluster-cephobjectstore -n openshift-storage --template='{{ .spec.host }}')
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  6. Create a config map that uses an ingress certificate by entering the following commands: 

    $ oc extract secret/$(oc get ingresscontroller -n openshift-ingress-operator default -o json | jq '.spec.defaultCertificate.name // "router-certs-default"' -r) -n openshift-ingress --confirm
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap 
    $ oc create configmap image-registry-s3-bundle --from-file=ca-bundle.crt=./tls.crt  -n openshift-config
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  7. Configure the image registry to use the Ceph RGW object storage by entering the following command: 

    $ oc patch config.image/cluster -p '{"spec":{"managementState":"Managed","replicas":2,"storage":{"managementState":"Unmanaged","s3":{"bucket":'\"${bucket_name}\"',"region":"us-east-1","regionEndpoint":'\"https://${route_host}\"',"virtualHostedStyle":false,"encrypt":false,"trustedCA":{"name":"image-registry-s3-bundle"}}}}}' --type=merge
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation integrates multiple storage types that you can use with the OpenShift image registry:

  • Ceph, a shared and distributed file system and on-premise object storage
  • NooBaa, providing a Multicloud Object Gateway

This document outlines the procedure to configure the image registry to use Noobaa storage.

Prerequisites

  • You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.
  • You have access to the OpenShift Container Platform web console.
  • You installed the oc CLI.
  • You installed the OpenShift Data Foundation Operator to provide object storage and Noobaa object storage.

Procedure

  1. Create the object bucket claim using the openshift-storage.noobaa.io storage class. For example: 

    cat <<EOF | oc apply -f -
apiVersion: objectbucket.io/v1alpha1
kind: ObjectBucketClaim
metadata:
  name: noobaatest
  namespace: openshift-storage
    1 
    
spec:
  storageClassName: openshift-storage.noobaa.io
  generateBucketName: noobaatest
EOF
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
    1
    Alternatively, you can use the openshift-image-registry namespace.

  2. Get the bucket name by entering the following command: 

    $ bucket_name=$(oc get obc -n openshift-storage noobaatest -o jsonpath='{.spec.bucketName}')
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  3. Get the AWS credentials by entering the following commands: 

    $ AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=$(oc get secret -n openshift-storage noobaatest -o yaml | grep -w "AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID:" | head -n1 | awk '{print $2}' | base64 --decode)
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap 
    $ AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=$(oc get secret -n openshift-storage noobaatest -o yaml | grep -w "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY:" | head -n1 | awk '{print $2}' | base64 --decode)
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  4. Create the secret image-registry-private-configuration-user with the AWS credentials for the new bucket under openshift-image-registry project by entering the following command: 

    $ oc create secret generic image-registry-private-configuration-user --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_ACCESSKEY=${AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID} --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_SECRETKEY=${AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY} --namespace openshift-image-registry
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  5. Get the route host by entering the following command: 

    $ route_host=$(oc get route s3 -n openshift-storage -o=jsonpath='{.spec.host}')
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  6. Create a config map that uses an ingress certificate by entering the following commands: 

    $ oc extract secret/$(oc get ingresscontroller -n openshift-ingress-operator default -o json | jq '.spec.defaultCertificate.name // "router-certs-default"' -r) -n openshift-ingress --confirm
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap 
    $ oc create configmap image-registry-s3-bundle --from-file=ca-bundle.crt=./tls.crt  -n openshift-config
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  7. Configure the image registry to use the Nooba object storage by entering the following command: 

    $ oc patch config.image/cluster -p '{"spec":{"managementState":"Managed","replicas":2,"storage":{"managementState":"Unmanaged","s3":{"bucket":'\"${bucket_name}\"',"region":"us-east-1","regionEndpoint":'\"https://${route_host}\"',"virtualHostedStyle":false,"encrypt":false,"trustedCA":{"name":"image-registry-s3-bundle"}}}}}' --type=merge
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation integrates multiple storage types that you can use with the OpenShift image registry:

  • Ceph, a shared and distributed file system and on-premise object storage
  • NooBaa, providing a Multicloud Object Gateway

This document outlines the procedure to configure the image registry to use CephFS storage.

Note

CephFS uses persistent volume claim (PVC) storage. It is not recommended to use PVCs for image registry storage if there are other options are available, such as Ceph RGW or Noobaa.

Prerequisites

  • You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.
  • You have access to the OpenShift Container Platform web console.
  • You installed the oc CLI.
  • You installed the OpenShift Data Foundation Operator to provide object storage and CephFS file storage.

Procedure

  1. Create a PVC to use the cephfs storage class. For example: 

    cat <<EOF | oc apply -f -
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
 name: registry-storage-pvc
 namespace: openshift-image-registry
spec:
 accessModes:
 - ReadWriteMany
 resources:
   requests:
     storage: 100Gi
 storageClassName: ocs-storagecluster-cephfs
EOF
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  2. Configure the image registry to use the CephFS file system storage by entering the following command: 

    $ oc patch config.image/cluster -p '{"spec":{"managementState":"Managed","replicas":2,"storage":{"managementState":"Unmanaged","pvc":{"claim":"registry-storage-pvc"}}}}' --type=merge
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

3.7. Configuring the registry for vSphere
Copy link

3.7.1. Image registry removed during installation
Copy link

On platforms that do not provide shareable object storage, the OpenShift Image Registry Operator bootstraps itself as Removed. This allows openshift-installer to complete installations on these platform types.

After installation, you must edit the Image Registry Operator configuration to switch the managementState from Removed to Managed. When this has completed, you must configure storage.

To start the image registry, you must change the Image Registry Operator configuration’s managementState from Removed to Managed.

Procedure

  • Change managementState Image Registry Operator configuration from Removed to Managed. For example: 

    $ oc patch configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io cluster --type merge --patch '{"spec":{"managementState":"Managed"}}'
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

3.7.3. Image registry storage configuration
Copy link

The Image Registry Operator is not initially available for platforms that do not provide default storage. After installation, you must configure your registry to use storage so that the Registry Operator is made available.

Instructions are shown for configuring a persistent volume, which is required for production clusters. Where applicable, instructions are shown for configuring an empty directory as the storage location, which is available for only non-production clusters.

Additional instructions are provided for allowing the image registry to use block storage types by using the Recreate rollout strategy during upgrades.

As a cluster administrator, following installation you must configure your registry to use storage.

Prerequisites

  • Cluster administrator permissions.
  • A cluster on VMware vSphere.

  • Persistent storage provisioned for your cluster, such as Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation.

    Important

    OpenShift Container Platform supports ReadWriteOnce access for image registry storage when you have only one replica. ReadWriteOnce access also requires that the registry uses the Recreate rollout strategy. To deploy an image registry that supports high availability with two or more replicas, ReadWriteMany access is required.

  • Must have "100Gi" capacity.

    Important

    Testing shows issues with using the NFS server on RHEL as storage backend for core services. This includes the OpenShift Container Registry and Quay, Prometheus for monitoring storage, and Elasticsearch for logging storage. Therefore, using RHEL NFS to back PVs used by core services is not recommended.

    Other NFS implementations on the marketplace might not have these issues. Contact the individual NFS implementation vendor for more information on any testing that was possibly completed against these OpenShift Container Platform core components.

Procedure

  1. To configure your registry to use storage, change the spec.storage.pvc in the configs.imageregistry/cluster resource.

    Note

    When you use shared storage, review your security settings to prevent outside access.

  2. Verify that you do not have a registry pod: 

    $ oc get pod -n openshift-image-registry -l docker-registry=default
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Example output

    No resourses found in openshift-image-registry namespace
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Note

    If you do have a registry pod in your output, you do not need to continue with this procedure.

  3. Check the registry configuration: 

    $ oc edit configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Example output

    storage:
  pvc:
    claim:
    1
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    1
    Leave the claim field blank to allow the automatic creation of an image-registry-storage persistent volume claim (PVC). The PVC is generated based on the default storage class. However, be aware that the default storage class might provide ReadWriteOnce (RWO) volumes, such as a RADOS Block Device (RBD), which can cause issues when you replicate to more than one replica.

  4. Check the clusteroperator status: 

    $ oc get clusteroperator image-registry
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Example output

    NAME             VERSION                              AVAILABLE   PROGRESSING   DEGRADED   SINCE   MESSAGE
image-registry   4.7                                  True        False         False      6h50m
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

You must configure storage for the Image Registry Operator. For non-production clusters, you can set the image registry to an empty directory. If you do so, all images are lost if you restart the registry.

Procedure

  • To set the image registry storage to an empty directory: 

    $ oc patch configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io cluster --type merge --patch '{"spec":{"storage":{"emptyDir":{}}}}'
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
    Warning

    Configure this option for only non-production clusters.

    If you run this command before the Image Registry Operator initializes its components, the oc patch command fails with the following error: 

    Error from server (NotFound): configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io "cluster" not found
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Wait a few minutes and run the command again.

To allow the image registry to use block storage types such as vSphere Virtual Machine Disk (VMDK) during upgrades as a cluster administrator, you can use the Recreate rollout strategy.

Important

Block storage volumes are supported but not recommended for use with image registry on production clusters. An installation where the registry is configured on block storage is not highly available because the registry cannot have more than one replica.

Procedure

  1. Enter the following command to set the image registry storage as a block storage type, patch the registry so that it uses the Recreate rollout strategy, and runs with only 1 replica: 

    $ oc patch config.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster --type=merge -p '{"spec":{"rolloutStrategy":"Recreate","replicas":1}}'
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  2. Provision the PV for the block storage device, and create a PVC for that volume. The requested block volume uses the ReadWriteOnce (RWO) access mode.

    1. Create a pvc.yaml file with the following contents to define a VMware vSphere PersistentVolumeClaim object: 

      kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: image-registry-storage
      1 
      
  namespace: openshift-image-registry
      2 
      
spec:
  accessModes:
  - ReadWriteOnce
      3 
      
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 100Gi
      4
      Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
      1
      A unique name that represents the PersistentVolumeClaim object.
      2
      The namespace for the PersistentVolumeClaim object, which is openshift-image-registry.
      3
      The access mode of the persistent volume claim. With ReadWriteOnce, the volume can be mounted with read and write permissions by a single node.
      4
      The size of the persistent volume claim.

    2. Enter the following command to create the PersistentVolumeClaim object from the file: 

      $ oc create -f pvc.yaml -n openshift-image-registry
      Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  3. Enter the following command to edit the registry configuration so that it references the correct PVC: 

    $ oc edit config.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io -o yaml
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Example output

    storage:
  pvc:
    claim:
    1
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    1
    By creating a custom PVC, you can leave the claim field blank for the default automatic creation of an image-registry-storage PVC.

For instructions about configuring registry storage so that it references the correct PVC, see Configuring the registry for vSphere.

Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation integrates multiple storage types that you can use with the OpenShift image registry:

  • Ceph, a shared and distributed file system and on-premise object storage
  • NooBaa, providing a Multicloud Object Gateway

This document outlines the procedure to configure the image registry to use Ceph RGW storage.

Prerequisites

  • You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.
  • You have access to the OpenShift Container Platform web console.
  • You installed the oc CLI.
  • You installed the OpenShift Data Foundation Operator to provide object storage and Ceph RGW object storage.

Procedure

  1. Create the object bucket claim using the ocs-storagecluster-ceph-rgw storage class. For example: 

    cat <<EOF | oc apply -f -
apiVersion: objectbucket.io/v1alpha1
kind: ObjectBucketClaim
metadata:
  name: rgwbucket
  namespace: openshift-storage
    1 
    
spec:
  storageClassName: ocs-storagecluster-ceph-rgw
  generateBucketName: rgwbucket
EOF
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
    1
    Alternatively, you can use the openshift-image-registry namespace.

  2. Get the bucket name by entering the following command: 

    $ bucket_name=$(oc get obc -n openshift-storage rgwbucket -o jsonpath='{.spec.bucketName}')
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  3. Get the AWS credentials by entering the following commands: 

    $ AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=$(oc get secret -n openshift-storage rgwbucket -o jsonpath='{.data.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID}' | base64 --decode)
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap 
    $ AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=$(oc get secret -n openshift-storage rgwbucket -o jsonpath='{.data.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY}' | base64 --decode)
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  4. Create the secret image-registry-private-configuration-user with the AWS credentials for the new bucket under openshift-image-registry project by entering the following command: 

    $ oc create secret generic image-registry-private-configuration-user --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_ACCESSKEY=${AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID} --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_SECRETKEY=${AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY} --namespace openshift-image-registry
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  5. Get the route host by entering the following command: 

    $ route_host=$(oc get route ocs-storagecluster-cephobjectstore -n openshift-storage --template='{{ .spec.host }}')
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  6. Create a config map that uses an ingress certificate by entering the following commands: 

    $ oc extract secret/$(oc get ingresscontroller -n openshift-ingress-operator default -o json | jq '.spec.defaultCertificate.name // "router-certs-default"' -r) -n openshift-ingress --confirm
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap 
    $ oc create configmap image-registry-s3-bundle --from-file=ca-bundle.crt=./tls.crt  -n openshift-config
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  7. Configure the image registry to use the Ceph RGW object storage by entering the following command: 

    $ oc patch config.image/cluster -p '{"spec":{"managementState":"Managed","replicas":2,"storage":{"managementState":"Unmanaged","s3":{"bucket":'\"${bucket_name}\"',"region":"us-east-1","regionEndpoint":'\"https://${route_host}\"',"virtualHostedStyle":false,"encrypt":false,"trustedCA":{"name":"image-registry-s3-bundle"}}}}}' --type=merge
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation integrates multiple storage types that you can use with the OpenShift image registry:

  • Ceph, a shared and distributed file system and on-premise object storage
  • NooBaa, providing a Multicloud Object Gateway

This document outlines the procedure to configure the image registry to use Noobaa storage.

Prerequisites

  • You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.
  • You have access to the OpenShift Container Platform web console.
  • You installed the oc CLI.
  • You installed the OpenShift Data Foundation Operator to provide object storage and Noobaa object storage.

Procedure

  1. Create the object bucket claim using the openshift-storage.noobaa.io storage class. For example: 

    cat <<EOF | oc apply -f -
apiVersion: objectbucket.io/v1alpha1
kind: ObjectBucketClaim
metadata:
  name: noobaatest
  namespace: openshift-storage
    1 
    
spec:
  storageClassName: openshift-storage.noobaa.io
  generateBucketName: noobaatest
EOF
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
    1
    Alternatively, you can use the openshift-image-registry namespace.

  2. Get the bucket name by entering the following command: 

    $ bucket_name=$(oc get obc -n openshift-storage noobaatest -o jsonpath='{.spec.bucketName}')
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  3. Get the AWS credentials by entering the following commands: 

    $ AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=$(oc get secret -n openshift-storage noobaatest -o yaml | grep -w "AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID:" | head -n1 | awk '{print $2}' | base64 --decode)
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap 
    $ AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=$(oc get secret -n openshift-storage noobaatest -o yaml | grep -w "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY:" | head -n1 | awk '{print $2}' | base64 --decode)
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  4. Create the secret image-registry-private-configuration-user with the AWS credentials for the new bucket under openshift-image-registry project by entering the following command: 

    $ oc create secret generic image-registry-private-configuration-user --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_ACCESSKEY=${AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID} --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_SECRETKEY=${AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY} --namespace openshift-image-registry
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  5. Get the route host by entering the following command: 

    $ route_host=$(oc get route s3 -n openshift-storage -o=jsonpath='{.spec.host}')
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  6. Create a config map that uses an ingress certificate by entering the following commands: 

    $ oc extract secret/$(oc get ingresscontroller -n openshift-ingress-operator default -o json | jq '.spec.defaultCertificate.name // "router-certs-default"' -r) -n openshift-ingress --confirm
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap 
    $ oc create configmap image-registry-s3-bundle --from-file=ca-bundle.crt=./tls.crt  -n openshift-config
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  7. Configure the image registry to use the Nooba object storage by entering the following command: 

    $ oc patch config.image/cluster -p '{"spec":{"managementState":"Managed","replicas":2,"storage":{"managementState":"Unmanaged","s3":{"bucket":'\"${bucket_name}\"',"region":"us-east-1","regionEndpoint":'\"https://${route_host}\"',"virtualHostedStyle":false,"encrypt":false,"trustedCA":{"name":"image-registry-s3-bundle"}}}}}' --type=merge
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation integrates multiple storage types that you can use with the OpenShift image registry:

  • Ceph, a shared and distributed file system and on-premise object storage
  • NooBaa, providing a Multicloud Object Gateway

This document outlines the procedure to configure the image registry to use CephFS storage.

Note

CephFS uses persistent volume claim (PVC) storage. It is not recommended to use PVCs for image registry storage if there are other options are available, such as Ceph RGW or Noobaa.

Prerequisites

  • You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.
  • You have access to the OpenShift Container Platform web console.
  • You installed the oc CLI.
  • You installed the OpenShift Data Foundation Operator to provide object storage and CephFS file storage.

Procedure

  1. Create a PVC to use the cephfs storage class. For example: 

    cat <<EOF | oc apply -f -
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
 name: registry-storage-pvc
 namespace: openshift-image-registry
spec:
 accessModes:
 - ReadWriteMany
 resources:
   requests:
     storage: 100Gi
 storageClassName: ocs-storagecluster-cephfs
EOF
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  2. Configure the image registry to use the CephFS file system storage by entering the following command: 

    $ oc patch config.image/cluster -p '{"spec":{"managementState":"Managed","replicas":2,"storage":{"managementState":"Unmanaged","pvc":{"claim":"registry-storage-pvc"}}}}' --type=merge
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

To configure the OpenShift image registry on bare metal and vSphere to use Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation storage, you must install OpenShift Data Foundation and then configure image registry using Ceph or Noobaa.

Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation integrates multiple storage types that you can use with the OpenShift image registry:

  • Ceph, a shared and distributed file system and on-premise object storage
  • NooBaa, providing a Multicloud Object Gateway

This document outlines the procedure to configure the image registry to use Ceph RGW storage.

Prerequisites

  • You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.
  • You have access to the OpenShift Container Platform web console.
  • You installed the oc CLI.
  • You installed the OpenShift Data Foundation Operator to provide object storage and Ceph RGW object storage.

Procedure

  1. Create the object bucket claim using the ocs-storagecluster-ceph-rgw storage class. For example: 

    cat <<EOF | oc apply -f -
apiVersion: objectbucket.io/v1alpha1
kind: ObjectBucketClaim
metadata:
  name: rgwbucket
  namespace: openshift-storage
    1 
    
spec:
  storageClassName: ocs-storagecluster-ceph-rgw
  generateBucketName: rgwbucket
EOF
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
    1
    Alternatively, you can use the openshift-image-registry namespace.

  2. Get the bucket name by entering the following command: 

    $ bucket_name=$(oc get obc -n openshift-storage rgwbucket -o jsonpath='{.spec.bucketName}')
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  3. Get the AWS credentials by entering the following commands: 

    $ AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=$(oc get secret -n openshift-storage rgwbucket -o jsonpath='{.data.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID}' | base64 --decode)
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap 
    $ AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=$(oc get secret -n openshift-storage rgwbucket -o jsonpath='{.data.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY}' | base64 --decode)
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  4. Create the secret image-registry-private-configuration-user with the AWS credentials for the new bucket under openshift-image-registry project by entering the following command: 

    $ oc create secret generic image-registry-private-configuration-user --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_ACCESSKEY=${AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID} --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_SECRETKEY=${AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY} --namespace openshift-image-registry
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  5. Get the route host by entering the following command: 

    $ route_host=$(oc get route ocs-storagecluster-cephobjectstore -n openshift-storage --template='{{ .spec.host }}')
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  6. Create a config map that uses an ingress certificate by entering the following commands: 

    $ oc extract secret/$(oc get ingresscontroller -n openshift-ingress-operator default -o json | jq '.spec.defaultCertificate.name // "router-certs-default"' -r) -n openshift-ingress --confirm
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap 
    $ oc create configmap image-registry-s3-bundle --from-file=ca-bundle.crt=./tls.crt  -n openshift-config
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  7. Configure the image registry to use the Ceph RGW object storage by entering the following command: 

    $ oc patch config.image/cluster -p '{"spec":{"managementState":"Managed","replicas":2,"storage":{"managementState":"Unmanaged","s3":{"bucket":'\"${bucket_name}\"',"region":"us-east-1","regionEndpoint":'\"https://${route_host}\"',"virtualHostedStyle":false,"encrypt":false,"trustedCA":{"name":"image-registry-s3-bundle"}}}}}' --type=merge
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation integrates multiple storage types that you can use with the OpenShift image registry:

  • Ceph, a shared and distributed file system and on-premise object storage
  • NooBaa, providing a Multicloud Object Gateway

This document outlines the procedure to configure the image registry to use Noobaa storage.

Prerequisites

  • You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.
  • You have access to the OpenShift Container Platform web console.
  • You installed the oc CLI.
  • You installed the OpenShift Data Foundation Operator to provide object storage and Noobaa object storage.

Procedure

  1. Create the object bucket claim using the openshift-storage.noobaa.io storage class. For example: 

    cat <<EOF | oc apply -f -
apiVersion: objectbucket.io/v1alpha1
kind: ObjectBucketClaim
metadata:
  name: noobaatest
  namespace: openshift-storage
    1 
    
spec:
  storageClassName: openshift-storage.noobaa.io
  generateBucketName: noobaatest
EOF
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
    1
    Alternatively, you can use the openshift-image-registry namespace.

  2. Get the bucket name by entering the following command: 

    $ bucket_name=$(oc get obc -n openshift-storage noobaatest -o jsonpath='{.spec.bucketName}')
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  3. Get the AWS credentials by entering the following commands: 

    $ AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=$(oc get secret -n openshift-storage noobaatest -o yaml | grep -w "AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID:" | head -n1 | awk '{print $2}' | base64 --decode)
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap 
    $ AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=$(oc get secret -n openshift-storage noobaatest -o yaml | grep -w "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY:" | head -n1 | awk '{print $2}' | base64 --decode)
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  4. Create the secret image-registry-private-configuration-user with the AWS credentials for the new bucket under openshift-image-registry project by entering the following command: 

    $ oc create secret generic image-registry-private-configuration-user --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_ACCESSKEY=${AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID} --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_SECRETKEY=${AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY} --namespace openshift-image-registry
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  5. Get the route host by entering the following command: 

    $ route_host=$(oc get route s3 -n openshift-storage -o=jsonpath='{.spec.host}')
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  6. Create a config map that uses an ingress certificate by entering the following commands: 

    $ oc extract secret/$(oc get ingresscontroller -n openshift-ingress-operator default -o json | jq '.spec.defaultCertificate.name // "router-certs-default"' -r) -n openshift-ingress --confirm
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap 
    $ oc create configmap image-registry-s3-bundle --from-file=ca-bundle.crt=./tls.crt  -n openshift-config
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  7. Configure the image registry to use the Nooba object storage by entering the following command: 

    $ oc patch config.image/cluster -p '{"spec":{"managementState":"Managed","replicas":2,"storage":{"managementState":"Unmanaged","s3":{"bucket":'\"${bucket_name}\"',"region":"us-east-1","regionEndpoint":'\"https://${route_host}\"',"virtualHostedStyle":false,"encrypt":false,"trustedCA":{"name":"image-registry-s3-bundle"}}}}}' --type=merge
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation integrates multiple storage types that you can use with the OpenShift image registry:

  • Ceph, a shared and distributed file system and on-premise object storage
  • NooBaa, providing a Multicloud Object Gateway

This document outlines the procedure to configure the image registry to use CephFS storage.

Note

CephFS uses persistent volume claim (PVC) storage. It is not recommended to use PVCs for image registry storage if there are other options are available, such as Ceph RGW or Noobaa.

Prerequisites

  • You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.
  • You have access to the OpenShift Container Platform web console.
  • You installed the oc CLI.
  • You installed the OpenShift Data Foundation Operator to provide object storage and CephFS file storage.

Procedure

  1. Create a PVC to use the cephfs storage class. For example: 

    cat <<EOF | oc apply -f -
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
 name: registry-storage-pvc
 namespace: openshift-image-registry
spec:
 accessModes:
 - ReadWriteMany
 resources:
   requests:
     storage: 100Gi
 storageClassName: ocs-storagecluster-cephfs
EOF
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  2. Configure the image registry to use the CephFS file system storage by entering the following command: 

    $ oc patch config.image/cluster -p '{"spec":{"managementState":"Managed","replicas":2,"storage":{"managementState":"Unmanaged","pvc":{"claim":"registry-storage-pvc"}}}}' --type=merge
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

3.9. Configuring the registry for Nutanix
Copy link

By following the steps outlined in this documentation, users can optimize container image distribution, security, and access controls, enabling a robust foundation for Nutanix applications on OpenShift Container Platform

3.9.1. Image registry removed during installation
Copy link

On platforms that do not provide shareable object storage, the OpenShift Image Registry Operator bootstraps itself as Removed. This allows openshift-installer to complete installations on these platform types.

After installation, you must edit the Image Registry Operator configuration to switch the managementState from Removed to Managed. When this has completed, you must configure storage.

To start the image registry, you must change the Image Registry Operator configuration’s managementState from Removed to Managed.

Procedure

  • Change managementState Image Registry Operator configuration from Removed to Managed. For example: 

    $ oc patch configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io cluster --type merge --patch '{"spec":{"managementState":"Managed"}}'
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

3.9.3. Image registry storage configuration
Copy link

The Image Registry Operator is not initially available for platforms that do not provide default storage. After installation, you must configure your registry to use storage so that the Registry Operator is made available.

Instructions are shown for configuring a persistent volume, which is required for production clusters. Where applicable, instructions are shown for configuring an empty directory as the storage location, which is available for only non-production clusters.

Additional instructions are provided for allowing the image registry to use block storage types by using the Recreate rollout strategy during upgrades.

3.9.3.1. Configuring registry storage for Nutanix
Copy link

As a cluster administrator, following installation you must configure your registry to use storage.

Prerequisites

  • You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.
  • You have a cluster on Nutanix.

  • You have provisioned persistent storage for your cluster, such as Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation.

    Important

    OpenShift Container Platform supports ReadWriteOnce access for image registry storage when you have only one replica. ReadWriteOnce access also requires that the registry uses the Recreate rollout strategy. To deploy an image registry that supports high availability with two or more replicas, ReadWriteMany access is required.

  • You must have 100 Gi capacity.

Procedure

  1. To configure your registry to use storage, change the spec.storage.pvc in the configs.imageregistry/cluster resource.

    Note

    When you use shared storage, review your security settings to prevent outside access.

  2. Verify that you do not have a registry pod: 

    $ oc get pod -n openshift-image-registry -l docker-registry=default
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Example output

    No resourses found in openshift-image-registry namespace
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Note

    If you do have a registry pod in your output, you do not need to continue with this procedure.

  3. Check the registry configuration: 

    $ oc edit configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Example output

    storage:
  pvc:
    claim:
    1
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    1
    Leave the claim field blank to allow the automatic creation of an image-registry-storage persistent volume claim (PVC). The PVC is generated based on the default storage class. However, be aware that the default storage class might provide ReadWriteOnce (RWO) volumes, such as a RADOS Block Device (RBD), which can cause issues when you replicate to more than one replica.

  4. Check the clusteroperator status: 

    $ oc get clusteroperator image-registry
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Example output

    NAME             VERSION                              AVAILABLE   PROGRESSING   DEGRADED   SINCE   MESSAGE
image-registry   4.13                                  True        False         False      6h50m
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

You must configure storage for the Image Registry Operator. For non-production clusters, you can set the image registry to an empty directory. If you do so, all images are lost if you restart the registry.

Procedure

  • To set the image registry storage to an empty directory: 

    $ oc patch configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io cluster --type merge --patch '{"spec":{"storage":{"emptyDir":{}}}}'
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
    Warning

    Configure this option for only non-production clusters.

    If you run this command before the Image Registry Operator initializes its components, the oc patch command fails with the following error: 

    Error from server (NotFound): configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io "cluster" not found
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Wait a few minutes and run the command again.

To allow the image registry to use block storage types such as Nutanix volumes during upgrades as a cluster administrator, you can use the Recreate rollout strategy.

Important

Block storage volumes, or block persistent volumes, are supported but not recommended for use with the image registry on production clusters. An installation where the registry is configured on block storage is not highly available because the registry cannot have more than one replica.

If you choose to use a block storage volume with the image registry, you must use a filesystem persistent volume claim (PVC).

Procedure

  1. Enter the following command to set the image registry storage as a block storage type, patch the registry so that it uses the Recreate rollout strategy, and runs with only one (1) replica: 

    $ oc patch config.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster --type=merge -p '{"spec":{"rolloutStrategy":"Recreate","replicas":1}}'
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  2. Provision the PV for the block storage device, and create a PVC for that volume. The requested block volume uses the ReadWriteOnce (RWO) access mode.

    1. Create a pvc.yaml file with the following contents to define a Nutanix PersistentVolumeClaim object: 

      kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: image-registry-storage
      1 
      
  namespace: openshift-image-registry
      2 
      
spec:
  accessModes:
  - ReadWriteOnce
      3 
      
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 100Gi
      4
      Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
      1
      A unique name that represents the PersistentVolumeClaim object.
      2
      The namespace for the PersistentVolumeClaim object, which is openshift-image-registry.
      3
      The access mode of the persistent volume claim. With ReadWriteOnce, the volume can be mounted with read and write permissions by a single node.
      4
      The size of the persistent volume claim.

    2. Enter the following command to create the PersistentVolumeClaim object from the file: 

      $ oc create -f pvc.yaml -n openshift-image-registry
      Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  3. Enter the following command to edit the registry configuration so that it references the correct PVC: 

    $ oc edit config.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io -o yaml
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Example output

    storage:
  pvc:
    claim:
    1
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    1
    By creating a custom PVC, you can leave the claim field blank for the default automatic creation of an image-registry-storage PVC.

Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation integrates multiple storage types that you can use with the OpenShift image registry:

  • Ceph, a shared and distributed file system and on-premise object storage
  • NooBaa, providing a Multicloud Object Gateway

This document outlines the procedure to configure the image registry to use Ceph RGW storage.

Prerequisites

  • You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.
  • You have access to the OpenShift Container Platform web console.
  • You installed the oc CLI.
  • You installed the OpenShift Data Foundation Operator to provide object storage and Ceph RGW object storage.

Procedure

  1. Create the object bucket claim using the ocs-storagecluster-ceph-rgw storage class. For example: 

    cat <<EOF | oc apply -f -
apiVersion: objectbucket.io/v1alpha1
kind: ObjectBucketClaim
metadata:
  name: rgwbucket
  namespace: openshift-storage
    1 
    
spec:
  storageClassName: ocs-storagecluster-ceph-rgw
  generateBucketName: rgwbucket
EOF
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
    1
    Alternatively, you can use the openshift-image-registry namespace.

  2. Get the bucket name by entering the following command: 

    $ bucket_name=$(oc get obc -n openshift-storage rgwbucket -o jsonpath='{.spec.bucketName}')
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  3. Get the AWS credentials by entering the following commands: 

    $ AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=$(oc get secret -n openshift-storage rgwbucket -o jsonpath='{.data.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID}' | base64 --decode)
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap 
    $ AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=$(oc get secret -n openshift-storage rgwbucket -o jsonpath='{.data.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY}' | base64 --decode)
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  4. Create the secret image-registry-private-configuration-user with the AWS credentials for the new bucket under openshift-image-registry project by entering the following command: 

    $ oc create secret generic image-registry-private-configuration-user --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_ACCESSKEY=${AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID} --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_SECRETKEY=${AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY} --namespace openshift-image-registry
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  5. Get the route host by entering the following command: 

    $ route_host=$(oc get route ocs-storagecluster-cephobjectstore -n openshift-storage --template='{{ .spec.host }}')
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  6. Create a config map that uses an ingress certificate by entering the following commands: 

    $ oc extract secret/$(oc get ingresscontroller -n openshift-ingress-operator default -o json | jq '.spec.defaultCertificate.name // "router-certs-default"' -r) -n openshift-ingress --confirm
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap 
    $ oc create configmap image-registry-s3-bundle --from-file=ca-bundle.crt=./tls.crt  -n openshift-config
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  7. Configure the image registry to use the Ceph RGW object storage by entering the following command: 

    $ oc patch config.image/cluster -p '{"spec":{"managementState":"Managed","replicas":2,"storage":{"managementState":"Unmanaged","s3":{"bucket":'\"${bucket_name}\"',"region":"us-east-1","regionEndpoint":'\"https://${route_host}\"',"virtualHostedStyle":false,"encrypt":false,"trustedCA":{"name":"image-registry-s3-bundle"}}}}}' --type=merge
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation integrates multiple storage types that you can use with the OpenShift image registry:

  • Ceph, a shared and distributed file system and on-premise object storage
  • NooBaa, providing a Multicloud Object Gateway

This document outlines the procedure to configure the image registry to use Noobaa storage.

Prerequisites

  • You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.
  • You have access to the OpenShift Container Platform web console.
  • You installed the oc CLI.
  • You installed the OpenShift Data Foundation Operator to provide object storage and Noobaa object storage.

Procedure

  1. Create the object bucket claim using the openshift-storage.noobaa.io storage class. For example: 

    cat <<EOF | oc apply -f -
apiVersion: objectbucket.io/v1alpha1
kind: ObjectBucketClaim
metadata:
  name: noobaatest
  namespace: openshift-storage
    1 
    
spec:
  storageClassName: openshift-storage.noobaa.io
  generateBucketName: noobaatest
EOF
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
    1
    Alternatively, you can use the openshift-image-registry namespace.

  2. Get the bucket name by entering the following command: 

    $ bucket_name=$(oc get obc -n openshift-storage noobaatest -o jsonpath='{.spec.bucketName}')
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  3. Get the AWS credentials by entering the following commands: 

    $ AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=$(oc get secret -n openshift-storage noobaatest -o yaml | grep -w "AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID:" | head -n1 | awk '{print $2}' | base64 --decode)
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap 
    $ AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=$(oc get secret -n openshift-storage noobaatest -o yaml | grep -w "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY:" | head -n1 | awk '{print $2}' | base64 --decode)
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  4. Create the secret image-registry-private-configuration-user with the AWS credentials for the new bucket under openshift-image-registry project by entering the following command: 

    $ oc create secret generic image-registry-private-configuration-user --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_ACCESSKEY=${AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID} --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_SECRETKEY=${AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY} --namespace openshift-image-registry
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  5. Get the route host by entering the following command: 

    $ route_host=$(oc get route s3 -n openshift-storage -o=jsonpath='{.spec.host}')
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  6. Create a config map that uses an ingress certificate by entering the following commands: 

    $ oc extract secret/$(oc get ingresscontroller -n openshift-ingress-operator default -o json | jq '.spec.defaultCertificate.name // "router-certs-default"' -r) -n openshift-ingress --confirm
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap 
    $ oc create configmap image-registry-s3-bundle --from-file=ca-bundle.crt=./tls.crt  -n openshift-config
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  7. Configure the image registry to use the Nooba object storage by entering the following command: 

    $ oc patch config.image/cluster -p '{"spec":{"managementState":"Managed","replicas":2,"storage":{"managementState":"Unmanaged","s3":{"bucket":'\"${bucket_name}\"',"region":"us-east-1","regionEndpoint":'\"https://${route_host}\"',"virtualHostedStyle":false,"encrypt":false,"trustedCA":{"name":"image-registry-s3-bundle"}}}}}' --type=merge
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation integrates multiple storage types that you can use with the OpenShift image registry:

  • Ceph, a shared and distributed file system and on-premise object storage
  • NooBaa, providing a Multicloud Object Gateway

This document outlines the procedure to configure the image registry to use CephFS storage.

Note

CephFS uses persistent volume claim (PVC) storage. It is not recommended to use PVCs for image registry storage if there are other options are available, such as Ceph RGW or Noobaa.

Prerequisites

  • You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.
  • You have access to the OpenShift Container Platform web console.
  • You installed the oc CLI.
  • You installed the OpenShift Data Foundation Operator to provide object storage and CephFS file storage.

Procedure

  1. Create a PVC to use the cephfs storage class. For example: 

    cat <<EOF | oc apply -f -
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
 name: registry-storage-pvc
 namespace: openshift-image-registry
spec:
 accessModes:
 - ReadWriteMany
 resources:
   requests:
     storage: 100Gi
 storageClassName: ocs-storagecluster-cephfs
EOF
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  2. Configure the image registry to use the CephFS file system storage by entering the following command: 

    $ oc patch config.image/cluster -p '{"spec":{"managementState":"Managed","replicas":2,"storage":{"managementState":"Unmanaged","pvc":{"claim":"registry-storage-pvc"}}}}' --type=merge
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

Chapter 4. Accessing the registry
Copy link

Use the following sections for instructions on accessing the registry, including viewing logs and metrics, as well as securing and exposing the registry.

You can access the registry directly to invoke podman commands. This allows you to push images to or pull them from the integrated registry directly using operations like podman push or podman pull. To do so, you must be logged in to the registry using the podman login command. The operations you can perform depend on your user permissions, as described in the following sections.

4.1. Prerequisites
Copy link

  • You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.
  • You must have configured an identity provider (IDP).

  • For pulling images, for example when using the podman pull command, the user must have the registry-viewer role. To add this role, run the following command: 

    $ oc policy add-role-to-user registry-viewer <user_name>
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  • For writing or pushing images, for example when using the podman push command:

    • The user must have the registry-editor role. To add this role, run the following command: 

      $ oc policy add-role-to-user registry-editor <user_name>
      Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
    • Your cluster must have an existing project where the images can be pushed to.

You can access the registry from inside the cluster.

Procedure

Access the registry from the cluster by using internal routes:

  1. Access the node by getting the node’s name: 

    $ oc get nodes
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap 
    $ oc debug nodes/<node_name>
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  2. To enable access to tools such as oc and podman on the node, change your root directory to /host: 

    sh-4.2# chroot /host
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  3. Log in to the container image registry by using your access token: 

    sh-4.2# oc login -u kubeadmin -p <password_from_install_log> https://api-int.<cluster_name>.<base_domain>:6443
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap 
    sh-4.2# podman login -u kubeadmin -p $(oc whoami -t) image-registry.openshift-image-registry.svc:5000
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    You should see a message confirming login, such as: 

    Login Succeeded!
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
    Note

    You can pass any value for the user name; the token contains all necessary information. Passing a user name that contains colons will result in a login failure.

    Since the Image Registry Operator creates the route, it will likely be similar to default-route-openshift-image-registry.<cluster_name>.

  4. Perform podman pull and podman push operations against your registry:

    Important

    You can pull arbitrary images, but if you have the system:registry role added, you can only push images to the registry in your project.

    In the following examples, use:

    Expand
    ComponentValue

    <registry_ip>

    172.30.124.220

    <port>

    5000

    <project>

    openshift

    <image>

    image

    <tag>

    omitted (defaults to latest)

    1. Pull an arbitrary image: 

      sh-4.2# podman pull <name.io>/<image>
      Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    2. Tag the new image with the form <registry_ip>:<port>/<project>/<image>. The project name must appear in this pull specification for OpenShift Container Platform to correctly place and later access the image in the registry: 

      sh-4.2# podman tag <name.io>/<image> image-registry.openshift-image-registry.svc:5000/openshift/<image>
      Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
      Note

      You must have the system:image-builder role for the specified project, which allows the user to write or push an image. Otherwise, the podman push in the next step will fail. To test, you can create a new project to push the image.

    3. Push the newly tagged image to your registry: 

      sh-4.2# podman push image-registry.openshift-image-registry.svc:5000/openshift/<image>
      Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
      Note

      When pushing images to the internal registry, the repository name must use the <project>/<name> format. Using multiple project levels in the repository name results in an authentication error.

4.3. Checking the status of the registry pods
Copy link

As a cluster administrator, you can list the image registry pods running in the openshift-image-registry project and check their status.

Prerequisites

  • You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.

Procedure

  • List the pods in the openshift-image-registry project and view their status: 

    $ oc get pods -n openshift-image-registry
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Example output

    NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
cluster-image-registry-operator-764bd7f846-qqtpb 1/1 Running 0 78m
image-registry-79fb4469f6-llrln 1/1 Running 0 77m
node-ca-hjksc 1/1 Running 0 73m
node-ca-tftj6 1/1 Running 0 77m
node-ca-wb6ht 1/1 Running 0 77m
node-ca-zvt9q 1/1 Running 0 74m
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

4.4. Viewing registry logs
Copy link

You can view the logs for the registry by using the oc logs command.

Procedure

  • Use the oc logs command with deployments to view the logs for the container image registry: 

    $ oc logs deployments/image-registry -n openshift-image-registry
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Example output

    2015-05-01T19:48:36.300593110Z time="2015-05-01T19:48:36Z" level=info msg="version=v2.0.0+unknown"
2015-05-01T19:48:36.303294724Z time="2015-05-01T19:48:36Z" level=info msg="redis not configured" instance.id=9ed6c43d-23ee-453f-9a4b-031fea646002
2015-05-01T19:48:36.303422845Z time="2015-05-01T19:48:36Z" level=info msg="using inmemory layerinfo cache" instance.id=9ed6c43d-23ee-453f-9a4b-031fea646002
2015-05-01T19:48:36.303433991Z time="2015-05-01T19:48:36Z" level=info msg="Using OpenShift Auth handler"
2015-05-01T19:48:36.303439084Z time="2015-05-01T19:48:36Z" level=info msg="listening on :5000" instance.id=9ed6c43d-23ee-453f-9a4b-031fea646002
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

4.5. Accessing registry metrics
Copy link

The OpenShift Container Registry provides an endpoint for Prometheus metrics. Prometheus is a stand-alone, open source systems monitoring and alerting toolkit.

The metrics are exposed at the /extensions/v2/metrics path of the registry endpoint.

Procedure

You can access the metrics by running a metrics query using a cluster role.

Cluster role

  1. Create a cluster role if you do not already have one to access the metrics: 

    $ cat <<EOF | oc create -f -
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  name: prometheus-scraper
rules:
- apiGroups:
  - image.openshift.io
  resources:
  - registry/metrics
  verbs:
  - get
EOF
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  2. Add this role to a user, run the following command: 

    $ oc adm policy add-cluster-role-to-user prometheus-scraper <username>
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

Metrics query

  1. Get the user token. 

    openshift:
$ oc whoami -t
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  2. Run a metrics query in node or inside a pod, for example: 

    $ curl --insecure -s -u <user>:<secret> \
    1 
    
    https://image-registry.openshift-image-registry.svc:5000/extensions/v2/metrics | grep imageregistry | head -n 20
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Example output

    # HELP imageregistry_build_info A metric with a constant '1' value labeled by major, minor, git commit & git version from which the image registry was built.
# TYPE imageregistry_build_info gauge
imageregistry_build_info{gitCommit="9f72191",gitVersion="v3.11.0+9f72191-135-dirty",major="3",minor="11+"} 1
# HELP imageregistry_digest_cache_requests_total Total number of requests without scope to the digest cache.
# TYPE imageregistry_digest_cache_requests_total counter
imageregistry_digest_cache_requests_total{type="Hit"} 5
imageregistry_digest_cache_requests_total{type="Miss"} 24
# HELP imageregistry_digest_cache_scoped_requests_total Total number of scoped requests to the digest cache.
# TYPE imageregistry_digest_cache_scoped_requests_total counter
imageregistry_digest_cache_scoped_requests_total{type="Hit"} 33
imageregistry_digest_cache_scoped_requests_total{type="Miss"} 44
# HELP imageregistry_http_in_flight_requests A gauge of requests currently being served by the registry.
# TYPE imageregistry_http_in_flight_requests gauge
imageregistry_http_in_flight_requests 1
# HELP imageregistry_http_request_duration_seconds A histogram of latencies for requests to the registry.
# TYPE imageregistry_http_request_duration_seconds summary
imageregistry_http_request_duration_seconds{method="get",quantile="0.5"} 0.01296087
imageregistry_http_request_duration_seconds{method="get",quantile="0.9"} 0.014847248
imageregistry_http_request_duration_seconds{method="get",quantile="0.99"} 0.015981195
imageregistry_http_request_duration_seconds_sum{method="get"} 12.260727916000022
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    1
    The <user> object can be arbitrary, but <secret> tag must use the user token.

Chapter 5. Exposing the registry
Copy link

By default, the OpenShift image registry is secured during cluster installation so that it serves traffic through TLS. Unlike previous versions of OpenShift Container Platform, the registry is not exposed outside of the cluster at the time of installation.

5.1. Exposing a default registry manually
Copy link

Instead of logging in to the default OpenShift image registry from within the cluster, you can gain external access to it by exposing it with a route. This external access enables you to log in to the registry from outside the cluster using the route address and to tag and push images to an existing project by using the route host.

Prerequisites

  • The following prerequisites are automatically performed:

    • Deploy the Registry Operator.
    • Deploy the Ingress Operator.
  • You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.

Procedure

You can expose the route by using the defaultRoute parameter in the configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io resource.

To expose the registry using the defaultRoute:

  1. Set defaultRoute to true by running the following command: 

    $ oc patch configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster --patch '{"spec":{"defaultRoute":true}}' --type=merge
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  2. Get the default registry route by running the following command: 

    $ HOST=$(oc get route default-route -n openshift-image-registry --template='{{ .spec.host }}')
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  3. Get the certificate of the Ingress Operator by running the following command: 

    $ oc extract secret/$(oc get ingresscontroller -n openshift-ingress-operator default -o json | jq '.spec.defaultCertificate.name // "router-certs-default"' -r) -n openshift-ingress --confirm
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  4. Move the extracted certificate to the system’s trusted CA directory by running the following command: 

    $ sudo mv tls.crt /etc/pki/ca-trust/source/anchors/
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  5. Enable the cluster’s default certificate to trust the route by running the following command: 

    $ sudo update-ca-trust enable
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  6. Log in with podman using the default route by running the following command: 

    $ sudo podman login -u kubeadmin -p $(oc whoami -t) $HOST
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

5.2. Exposing a secure registry manually
Copy link

Instead of logging in to the OpenShift image registry from within the cluster, you can gain external access to it by exposing it with a route. This allows you to log in to the registry from outside the cluster using the route address, and to tag and push images to an existing project by using the route host.

Prerequisites

  • The following prerequisites are automatically performed:

    • Deploy the Registry Operator.
    • Deploy the Ingress Operator.
  • You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.

Procedure

You can expose the route by using DefaultRoute parameter in the configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io resource or by using custom routes.

To expose the registry using DefaultRoute:

  1. Set DefaultRoute to True: 

    $ oc patch configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster --patch '{"spec":{"defaultRoute":true}}' --type=merge
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  2. Log in with podman: 

    $ HOST=$(oc get route default-route -n openshift-image-registry --template='{{ .spec.host }}')
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap 
    $ podman login -u kubeadmin -p $(oc whoami -t) --tls-verify=false $HOST
    1
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
    1
    --tls-verify=false is needed if the cluster’s default certificate for routes is untrusted. You can set a custom, trusted certificate as the default certificate with the Ingress Operator.

To expose the registry using custom routes:

  1. Create a secret with your route’s TLS keys: 

    $ oc create secret tls public-route-tls \
    -n openshift-image-registry \
    --cert=</path/to/tls.crt> \
    --key=</path/to/tls.key>
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    This step is optional. If you do not create a secret, the route uses the default TLS configuration from the Ingress Operator.

  2. On the Registry Operator: 

    $ oc edit configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap 
    spec:
  routes:
    - name: public-routes
      hostname: myregistry.mycorp.organization
      secretName: public-route-tls
...
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
    Note

    Only set secretName if you are providing a custom TLS configuration for the registry’s route.

Troubleshooting

Legal Notice
Copy link

Copyright © 2025 Red Hat

OpenShift documentation is licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).

Modified versions must remove all Red Hat trademarks.

Portions adapted from https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/service-catalog/ with modifications by Red Hat.

Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Red Hat logo, the Shadowman logo, JBoss, OpenShift, Fedora, the Infinity logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries.

Linux® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries.

Java® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

XFS® is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.

MySQL® is a registered trademark of MySQL AB in the United States, the European Union and other countries.

Node.js® is an official trademark of Joyent. Red Hat Software Collections is not formally related to or endorsed by the official Joyent Node.js open source or commercial project.

The OpenStack® Word Mark and OpenStack logo are either registered trademarks/service marks or trademarks/service marks of the OpenStack Foundation, in the United States and other countries and are used with the OpenStack Foundation’s permission. We are not affiliated with, endorsed or sponsored by the OpenStack Foundation, or the OpenStack community.

All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

Back to top
Red Hat logoGithubredditYoutubeTwitter

Learn

Try, buy, & sell

Communities

About Red Hat Documentation

We help Red Hat users innovate and achieve their goals with our products and services with content they can trust. Explore our recent updates.

Making open source more inclusive

Red Hat is committed to replacing problematic language in our code, documentation, and web properties. For more details, see the Red Hat Blog.

About Red Hat

We deliver hardened solutions that make it easier for enterprises to work across platforms and environments, from the core datacenter to the network edge.

Theme

© 2025 Red Hat