Chapter 1. Installing and upgrading
Install Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes through Operator Lifecycle Manager, which manages the installation, upgrade, and removal of the components that encompass the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management hub cluster. Because Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management depends on and uses the multicluster engine operator, after you create the MultiClusterHub
resource during installation, the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management operator automatically installs the multicluster engine operator operator and creates the MultiClusterEngine
resource.
You must have a supported version of OpenShift Container Platform to install Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management.
Before you install, review the required hardware and system configuration for each product. You can install online on Linux with a supported version of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform.
For full support information, see the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management Support Matrix and the Lifecycle and update policies for Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes.
Deprecated: Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management 2.7 and earlier versions are no longer supported. The documentation might remain available, but without any Errata or other updates.
Best practice: Upgrade to the most recent version.
FIPS notice: If you do not specify your own ciphers in spec.ingress.sslCiphers
, then the multiclusterhub-operator
provides a default list of ciphers. If you upgrade and want FIPS compliance, remove the following two ciphers from the MultiClusterHub
resource: ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305
and ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305
.
The documentation references the earliest supported OpenShift Container Platform version, unless a specific component or function is introduced and tested only on a more recent version of OpenShift Container Platform.
Installing Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes sets up a multi-node cluster production environment. You can install Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes in either standard or high-availability configurations. View the following documentation for more information about the installation and upgrade procedures, as well as information about advanced configuration, scalability, and sizing:
- Installing while connected online
- Configuring infrastructure nodes for Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management
- Install on disconnected networks
- Sizing your cluster
- Performance and scalability
- MultiClusterHub advanced configuration
- Upgrading
- Upgrading in a disconnected network environment
- Upgrading disconnected clusters using policies
- Uninstalling
- Cleaning up artifacts before reinstalling
1.1. Performance and scalability
Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes is tested to determine certain scalability and performance data. The major areas that are tested are cluster scalability and search performance. You can use this information as you plan your environment.
Note: Data is based on the results from a lab environment at the time of testing.
Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management is tested by using a three node hub cluster on bare metal machines. At testing, there is a sufficient amount of resource capacity (CPU, memory, and disk) to find software component limits. Your results might vary, depending on your environment, network speed, and changes to the product.
1.1.1. Maximum number of managed clusters
The maximum number of clusters that Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management can manage varies based on several factors, including:
- Number of resources in the cluster, which depends on factors like the number of policies and applications that are deployed.
- Configuration of the hub cluster, such as how many pods are used for scaling.
The managed clusters are single-node OpenShift virtual machines hosted on Red Hat Enterprise Linux hypervisors. Virtual machines are used to achieve high-density counts of clusters per single bare metal machine in the testbed. Sushy-emulator is used with libvirt for virtual machines to have an accessible bare metal cluster by using Redfish APIs. The following operators are a part of the test installation, Topology Aware Lifecycle Manager, Local Storage Operator, and Red Hat OpenShift GitOps. The following table shows the lab environment scaling information:
Node | Count | Operating system | Hardware | CPU cores | Memory | Disks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hub cluster control plane | 3 | OpenShift Container Platform | Bare metal | 112 | 512 GiB | 446 GB SSD, 2.9 TB NVMe, 2 x 1.8 TB SSD |
Managed cluster | 3500 | single-node OpenShift | Virtual machine | 8 | 18 GiB | 120 GB |
1.1.2. Search scalability
The scalability of the Search component depends on the performance of the data store. The query run time is an important variable when analyzing the search performance.
1.1.2.1. Query run time considerations
There are some things that can affect the time that it takes to run and return results from a query. Consider the following items when planning and configuring your environment:
Searching for a keyword is not efficient.
If you search for
RedHat
and you manage a large number of clusters, it might take a longer time to receive search results.- The first search takes longer than later searches because it takes additional time to gather user role-based access control rules.
The length of time to complete a request is proportional to the number of namespaces and resources the user is authorized to access.
Note: If you save and share a Search query with another user, returned results depend on access level for that user. For more information on role access, see Using RBAC to define and apply permissions in the OpenShift Container Platform documentation.
- The worst performance is observed for a request by a non-administrator user with access to all of the namespaces, or all of the managed clusters.
1.1.3. Observability scalability
You need to plan your environment if you want to enable and use the observability service. The resource consumption later is for the OpenShift Container Platform project, where observability components are installed. Values that you plan to use are sums for all observability components.
Note: Data is based on the results from a lab environment at the time of testing. Your results might vary, depending on your environment, network speed, and changes to the product.
1.1.3.1. Sample observability environment
In the sample environment, hub clusters and managed clusters are located in Amazon Web Services cloud platform and have the following topology and configuration:
Node | Flavor | vCPU | RAM (GiB) | Disk type | Disk size (GiB) | Count | Region |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Master node | m5.4xlarge | 16 | 64 | gp2 | 100 | 3 | sa-east-1 |
Worker node | m5.4xlarge | 16 | 64 | gp2 | 100 | 3 | sa-east-1 |
The observability deployment is configured for high availability environments. With a high availability environment, each Kubernetes deployment has two instances, and each StatefulSet has three instances.
During the sample test, a different number of managed clusters are simulated to push metrics, and each test lasts for 24 hours. See the following throughput:
1.1.3.2. Write throughput
Pods | Interval (minute) | Time series per min |
---|---|---|
400 | 1 | 83000 |
1.1.3.3. CPU usage (millicores)
CPU usage is stable during testing:
Size | CPU Usage |
---|---|
10 clusters | 400 |
20 clusters | 800 |
1.1.3.4. RSS and working set memory
View the following descriptions of the RSS and working set memory:
-
Memory usage RSS: From the metrics
container_memory_rss
and remains stable during the test. -
Memory usage working set: From the metrics
container_memory_working_set_bytes
, increases along with the test.
The following results are from a 24-hour test:
Size | Memory usage RSS | Memory usage working set |
---|---|---|
10 clusters | 9.84 | 4.93 |
20 clusters | 13.10 | 8.76 |
1.1.3.5. Persistent volume for thanos-receive
component
Important: Metrics are stored in thanos-receive
until retention time (four days) is reached. Other components do not require as much volume as thanos-receive
components.
Disk usage increases along with the test. Data represents disk usage after one day, so the final disk usage is multiplied by four.
See the following disk usage:
Size | Disk usage (GiB) |
---|---|
10 clusters | 2 |
20 clusters | 3 |
1.1.3.6. Network transfer
During tests, network transfer provides stability. See the sizes and network transfer values:
Size | Inbound network transfer | Outbound network transfer |
---|---|---|
10 clusters | 6.55 MBs per second | 5.80 MBs per second |
20 clusters | 13.08 MBs per second | 10.9 MBs per second |
1.1.3.7. Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3)
Total usage in Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) increases. The metrics data is stored in S3 until default retention time (five days) is reached. See the following disk usages:
Size | Disk usage (GiB) |
---|---|
10 clusters | 16.2 |
20 clusters | 23.8 |
1.1.4. Backup and restore scalability
The tests performed on large scaled environment show the following data for backup and restore:
Backups | Duration | Number of resources | Backup memory |
---|---|---|---|
credentials | 2m5s | 18272 resources | 55MiB backups size |
managed clusters | 3m22s | 58655 resources | 38MiB backups size |
resources | 1m34s | 1190 resources | 1.7MiB backups size |
generic/user | 2m56s | 0 resources | 16.5KiB backups size |
The total backup time is 10m
.
Backups | Duration | Number of resources |
---|---|---|
redentials | 47m8s | 18272 resources |
resources | 3m10s | 1190 resources |
generic/user backup | 0m | 0 resources |
Total restore time is 50m18s
.
The number of backup file are pruned using the veleroTtl
parameter option set when the BackupSchedule
is created. Any backups with a creation time older than the specified TTL (time to live) are expired and automatically deleted from the storage location by Velero.
apiVersion: cluster.open-cluster-management.io/v1beta1 kind: BackupSchedule metadata: name:schedule-acm namespace:open-cluster-management-backup spec: veleroSchedule:0 */1 * * * veleroTtl:120h
1.1.5. Sizing your cluster
Each Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes cluster is unique and the following guidelines give sample deployment sizes for you. Recommendations are classified by size and purpose. Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management applies the following dimensions for sizing and placement of supporting services:
- Availability zones
- Availability zones isolate potential fault domains across the cluster. Typical clusters have near-equal worker node capacity in three or more availability zones.
- vCPU reservations and limits
- vCPU reservations and limits establish vCPU capacity on a worker node to assign to a container. A vCPU is equal to a Kubernetes compute unit. See the Kubernetes Meaning of CPU topic to learn about Kubernetes compute units.
- Memory reservations and limits
- Memory reservations and limits establish memory capacity on a worker node to assign to a container.
- Persistent data
- Persistent data is managed by the product and stored in the etcd cluster that is used by Kubernetes.
Important: For OpenShift Container Platform, distribute the master nodes of the cluster across three availability zones.
1.1.5.1. Product environment
The following requirements are not minimum requirements for the environment:
Node type | Availability zones | etcd | Total reserved memory | Total reserved CPU |
---|---|---|---|---|
Master | 3 | 3 | Per OpenShift Container Platform sizing guidelines | Per OpenShift Container Platform sizing guidelines |
Worker or infrastructure | 3 | 1 | 12 GB | 6 |
Additionally, the OpenShift Container Platform cluster runs more services to support cluster features.
1.1.5.1.1. OpenShift Container Platform on additional services
Availability zones isolate potential fault domains across the cluster.
Service | Node count | Availability zones | Instance size | vCPU | Memory | Storage size | Resources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OpenShift Container Platform on Amazon Web Services | 3 | 3 | m5.xlarge | 4 | 16 GB | 120 GB | See Installing a cluster on AWS with customizations in the OpenShift Container Platform product documentation for more information. Also learn more about machine types. |
OpenShift Container Platform on Google Cloud Platform | 3 | 3 | N1-standard-4 (0.95–6.5 GB) | 4 | 15 GB | 120 GB | See the View and manage quotas for more information about quotas. Also learn more about Google Machine families resource and comparisons. |
OpenShift Container Platform on Microsoft Azure | 3 | 3 | Standard_D4_v3 | 4 | 16 GB | 120 GB | See Configuring an Azure account in the OpenShift Container Platform documentation for more details. |
OpenShift Container Platform on VMware vSphere | 3 | 3 | 4 (2 cores per socket) | 16 GB | 120 GB | See Installing on vSphere in the OpenShift Container Platform documentation for more details. | |
OpenShift Container Platform on IBM Z systems | 3 | 3 | 10 | 16 GB | 100 GB | See Installing a cluster on IBM Z systems in the OpenShift Container Platform documentation for more information. IBM Z systems provide the ability to configure simultaneous multithreading (SMT), which extends the number of vCPUs that can run on each core. If you configured SMT, One physical core (IFL) provides two logical cores (threads). The hypervisor can provide two or more vCPUs. One vCPU is equal to one physical core when simultaneous multithreading (SMT), or hyper-threading, is not enabled. When enabled, use the following formula to calculate the corresponding ratio: (threads per core × cores) × sockets = vCPUs. For more information about SMT, see Simultaneous multithreading. | |
OpenShift Container Platform on IBM Power systems | 3 | 3 | 16 | 16 GB | 120 GB | See Installing a cluster on Power systems in the OpenShift Container Platform documentation for more information. IBM Power systems provide the ability to configure simultaneous multithreading (SMT), which extends the number of vCPUs that can run on each core. If you configured SMT, your SMT level determines how you satisfy the 16 vCPU requirement. The most common configurations are: Two cores running on SMT-8 (the default configuration for systems that are running IBM Power VM) provides the required 16 vCPUs. Four cores running on SMT-4 provides the required 16 vCPUs. For more information about SMT, see Simultaneous multithreading. | |
OpenShift Container Platform on-premises | 3 | 4 | 16 GB | 120 GB | See Configuring a three-node cluster in the OpenShift Container Platform documentation for more details. A Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes hub cluster can be installed and supported on OpenShift Container Platform bare metal. The hub cluster can run on a compact bare metal topology, in which there are 3 schedulable control plane nodes, and 0 additional workers. |
1.1.5.1.2. Creating and managing single node OpenShift Container Platform clusters
View Installing on a single node to learn about the requirements. Since each cluster is unique, the following guidelines provide only sample deployment requirements that are classified by size and purpose.
Availability zones isolate potential fault domains across the cluster. Typical clusters have an equal worker node capacity in three or more availability zones. High availability is not supported.
Important: For OpenShift Container Platform, distribute the master nodes of the cluster across three availability zones.
See example requirements for creating and managing 3500 single node OpenShift Container Platform clusters. See the minimum requirements for using Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management to create single-node OpenShift clusters (230 and more provisioned at the same time), and manage those single-node OpenShift clusters with a hub cluster:
Node count | Memory (peak cluster usage) | Memory (single node min-max) | CPU cluster | CPU single node |
---|---|---|---|---|
3 | 289 GB | 64 GB - 110 GB | 90 | 44 |
1.2. Installing while connected online
Install Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes through Operator Lifecycle Manager, which manages the installation, upgrade, and removal of the components that encompass the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management hub cluster. Because Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management depends on and uses the multicluster engine operator, after you create the MultiClusterHub
resource during installation, the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management operator automatically installs the multicluster engine operator operator and creates the MultiClusterEngine
resource.
You must have a supported version of OpenShift Container Platform to install Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management.
Required access: Cluster administrator
OpenShift Container Platform Dedicated environment required access: You need cluster-admin
permissions. By default the dedicated-admin
role does not have the required permissions to create namespaces in the OpenShift Container Platform Dedicated environment.
Notes:
- By default, the hub cluster components are installed on worker nodes of your OpenShift Container Platform cluster without any additional configuration. You can install the hub cluster on worker nodes by using the OpenShift Container Platform OperatorHub web console interface, or by using the OpenShift Container Platform CLI.
- If you have configured your OpenShift Container Platform cluster with infrastructure nodes, you can install the hub cluster on those infrastructure nodes by using the OpenShift Container Platform CLI with additional resource parameters. See the Installing the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management hub cluster on infrastructure node section for more details.
- If you plan to import Kubernetes clusters that are not OpenShift Container Platform or Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management clusters, you need to configure an image pull secret.
- If you previously installed Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management on a cluster, then uninstalled, you need to follow the clean up procedure to remove artifacts. See Cleaning up artifacts before reinstalling and follow the procedure.
For information on how to configure advanced configurations, see options in the MultiClusterHub advanced configuration section of the documentation.
1.2.1. Prerequisites
Before you install Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management, see the following requirements:
- Your Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform cluster must have access to the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management operator in the OperatorHub catalog from the OpenShift Container Platform console.
- You need access to the catalog.redhat.com.
- You need a supported OpenShift Container Platform and the OpenShift Container Platform CLI. See OpenShift Container Platform installing.
-
Your OpenShift Container Platform command line interface (CLI) must be configured to run
oc
commands. See Getting started with the CLI for information about installing and configuring the OpenShift Container Platform CLI. - Your OpenShift Container Platform permissions must allow you to create a namespace. Without a namespace, installation fails.
- You must have an Internet connection to access the dependencies for the operator.
To install in a OpenShift Container Platform Dedicated environment, see the following requirements:
- You must have the OpenShift Container Platform Dedicated environment configured and running.
-
You must have
cluster-admin
authority to the OpenShift Container Platform Dedicated environment where you are installing the hub cluster. -
To import, you must use the
stable-2.0
channel of the klusterlet operator for 2.12.
1.2.2. Confirm your OpenShift Container Platform installation
Verify that a Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management hub cluster is not already installed on your OpenShift Container Platform cluster. You cannot have more than one hub cluster.
You can only have one single Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management hub cluster installation on each OpenShift Container Platform cluster. Continue with the following steps if there is no Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management hub cluster installed:
To ensure that the OpenShift Container Platform cluster is set up correctly, access the OpenShift Container Platform web console with the following command:
oc -n openshift-console get route
See the following example output:
openshift-console console console-openshift-console.apps.new-coral.purple-chesterfield.com console https reencrypt/Redirect None
-
Open the URL in your browser and check the result. If the console URL displays
console-openshift-console.router.default.svc.cluster.local
, set the value foropenshift_master_default_subdomain
when you install OpenShift Container Platform. See the following example of a URL:https://console-openshift-console.apps.new-coral.purple-chesterfield.com
.
You can proceed to install Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management from the console or the CLI.
Note: For installing the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management hub cluster on infrastructure nodes, see the Installing the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management hub cluster on infrastructure nodes section of this procedure.
1.2.3. Installing from the OperatorHub web console interface
Best practice: From the Administrator view in your console, install the OperatorHub web console interface that is provided with OpenShift Container Platform.
- Select Operators > OperatorHub to access the list of available operators, and select Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes operator.
On the Operator subscription page, select the options for your installation:
- Channel
- The channel that you select corresponds to the release that you are installing. When you select the channel, it installs the identified release, and establishes that the future Errata updates within that release are obtained.
- Namespace information
The Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management hub cluster must be installed in its own namespace, or project.
-
By default, the OperatorHub console installation process creates a namespace that is titled
open-cluster-management
. Best practice: Continue to use theopen-cluster-management
namespace if it is available. -
If there is already a namespace named
open-cluster-management
, choose a different namespace.
-
By default, the OperatorHub console installation process creates a namespace that is titled
- Approval strategy for updates
The approval strategy identifies the human interaction that is required for applying updates to the channel or release to which you subscribed.
- Select Automatic to ensure any updates within that release are automatically applied.
Select Manual to receive a notification when an update is available. If you have concerns about when the updates are applied, this might be best practice for you.
Important: To upgrade to the next minor release, you must return to the OperatorHub page and select a new channel for a more recent release.
- Select Install to apply your changes and create the operator.
Create the MultiClusterHub custom resource.
- In the OpenShift Container Platform console navigation, select Installed Operators > Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes.
- Select the MultiClusterHub tab.
- Select Create MultiClusterHub.
- Update the default values in the YAML file. See options in the MultiClusterHub advanced configuration section of the documentation.
Click the MultiClusterHub tab to see the list of resources where your operator is listed.
The following example shows the default template from the YAML view. Confirm that
namespace
is your project namespace. See the sample:apiVersion: operator.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: MultiClusterHub metadata: name: multiclusterhub namespace: <namespace>
Select Create to initialize the custom resource. It can take up to 10 minutes for the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management hub cluster to build and deploy components.
After the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management hub cluster is created, the
MultiClusterHub
resource status displays Running from the MultiClusterHub tab of the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management operator details.
To gain access to the console, see the Accessing your console topic in Additional resources.
1.2.4. Installing from the OpenShift Container Platform CLI
Install the operator and the objects. Complete the following steps:
Create a Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management hub cluster namespace where the operator requirements are contained. Run the following command, where
namespace
is the name for your Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management hub cluster namespace. The value fornamespace
might be referred to as Project in the OpenShift Container Platform environment:oc create namespace <namespace>
Switch your project namespace to the one that you created. Replace
namespace
with the name of the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management hub cluster namespace that you created in step 1.oc project <namespace>
Create a YAML file to configure an
OperatorGroup
resource. Each namespace can have only one operator group:apiVersion: operators.coreos.com/v1 kind: OperatorGroup metadata: name: <default> 1 namespace: <namespace> 2 spec: targetNamespaces: - <namespace>
Run the following command to create the
OperatorGroup
resource. Replaceoperator-group
with the name of the operator group YAML file that you created:oc apply -f <path-to-file>/<operator-group>.yaml
Create a YAML file to configure an OpenShift Container Platform subscription to choose the version that you want to install. Your file is similar to the following sample, replacing
release-<2.x>
with the selected release:apiVersion: operators.coreos.com/v1alpha1 kind: Subscription metadata: name: acm-operator-subscription spec: sourceNamespace: openshift-marketplace source: redhat-operators channel: release-<2.x> installPlanApproval: Automatic name: advanced-cluster-management
Run the following command to apply the file and create the OpenShift Container Platform subscription. Replace
subscription
with the name of the subscription file that you created:oc apply -f <path-to-file>/<subscription>.yaml
Create a YAML file to configure the
MultiClusterHub
custom resource. Your default template should look similar to the following example. Replacenamespace
with your project namespace:apiVersion: operator.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: MultiClusterHub metadata: name: multiclusterhub namespace: <namespace> spec: {}
Run the following command to apply the file and create the
MultiClusterHub
custom resource. Replacecustom-resource
with the name of your custom resource file:oc apply -f <path-to-file>/<custom-resource>.yaml
If you receive the following error, the resource process is still running. Run the
oc apply
command again in a few minutes when the resources are created:error: unable to recognize "./mch.yaml": no matches for kind "MultiClusterHub" in version "operator.open-cluster-management.io/v1"
Run the following command to get the custom resource. It can take up to 10 minutes for the
MultiClusterHub
custom resource status to display asRunning
:oc get mch -o yaml
Notes:
-
A
ServiceAccount
with aClusterRoleBinding
automatically gives cluster administrator privileges to Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management and to any user credentials with access to the namespace where you install Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management. -
A namespace called
local-cluster
is reserved for the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management hub cluster when it is self-managed. This is the onlylocal-cluster
namespace that can exist in the product. -
Important: For security reasons, do not give access to the
local-cluster
namespace to any user that is not acluster-administrator
.
You can now configure your OpenShift Container Platform cluster to contain infrastructure nodes to run approved management components. Running components on infrastructure nodes avoids allocating OpenShift Container Platform subscription quota for the nodes that are running those management components. See Configuring infrastructure nodes for Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for that procedure.
Learn about sizing, scaling, and advanced configuration.
1.3. Configuring infrastructure nodes for Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management
Configure your OpenShift Container Platform cluster to contain infrastructure nodes to run approved Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management management components. Running components on infrastructure nodes avoids allocating OpenShift Container Platform subscription quota for the nodes that are running Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management management components.
After adding infrastructure nodes to your OpenShift Container Platform cluster, follow the Installing from the OpenShift Container Platform CLI instructions and add configurations to the Operator Lifecycle Manager subscription and MultiClusterHub
custom resource.
1.3.1. Configuring infrastructure nodes to the OpenShift Container Platform cluster
Follow the procedures that are described in Creating infrastructure machine sets in the OpenShift Container Platform documentation. Infrastructure nodes are configured with a Kubernetes taints
and labels
to keep non-management workloads from running on them.
To be compatible with the infrastructure node enablement provided by Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management, ensure your infrastructure nodes have the following
taints
andlabels
applied:metadata: labels: node-role.kubernetes.io/infra: "" spec: taints: - effect: NoSchedule key: node-role.kubernetes.io/infra
Add the following additional configuration before applying the Operator Lifecycle Manager Subscription:
spec: config: nodeSelector: node-role.kubernetes.io/infra: "" tolerations: - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/infra effect: NoSchedule operator: Exists
Add the following additional configuration before you apply the
MultiClusterHub
custom resource:spec: nodeSelector: node-role.kubernetes.io/infra: ""
1.4. Install in disconnected network environments
You might need to install Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes on disconnected Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform clusters. To install on a disconnected hub cluster, perform the following steps in addition to the usual install or upgrade steps that are for the connected network environment.
Required access: Cluster administrator
1.4.1. Prerequisites
You must meet the following requirements before you install Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes:
- Since you are installing in a disconnected network environment, you need access to a local image registry to store mirrored Operator Lifecycle Manager catalogs and operator images. You probably already set up a local image registry when installing the OpenShift Container Platform cluster in this environment, so you should be able to use the same local image registry.
- You must have a workstation that has access to both the Internet and your local mirror registry.
-
A supported Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform version must be deployed in your environment, and you must be logged in with the command line interface (CLI). See the OpenShift Container Platform version 4.11 install documentation for information on installing Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform. See Getting started with the CLI for information about installing and configuring
oc
commands with the Red Hat OpenShift CLI. Review Sizing your cluster to learn about setting up capacity for your hub cluster.
- If you previously installed Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management on a cluster, then uninstalled, you need to follow the clean up procedure to remove artifacts. See Cleaning up artifacts before reinstalling and follow the procedure.
1.4.2. Confirming your OpenShift Container Platform installation
While you are connected, verify that a Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management hub cluster is not already installed on your OpenShift Container Platform cluster.
You can only have one single Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management hub cluster installation on each OpenShift Container Platform cluster.
To ensure that the OpenShift Container Platform cluster is set up correctly, access the OpenShift Container Platform web console with the following command:
oc -n openshift-console get route
See the following example output:
openshift-console console console-openshift-console.apps.new-coral.purple-chesterfield.com console https reencrypt/Redirect None
-
Open the URL in your browser and check the result. If the console URL displays
console-openshift-console.router.default.svc.cluster.local
, set the value foropenshift_master_default_subdomain
when you install OpenShift Container Platform.
1.4.3. Confirming the availability of a local image registry
Best practice: Use your existing mirror registry for the Operator Lifecycle Manager operator related content.
Installing Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes in a disconnected environment requires a local mirror image registry. Because you have already completed the installation of the OpenShift Container Platform cluster in your disconnected environment, you already set up a mirror registry for use during the Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform cluster installation.
If you do not already have a local image registry, create one by completing the procedure that is described in Mirroring images for a disconnected installation of the Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform documentation.
1.4.4. Configuring Operator Lifecycle Manager
Because Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes is packaged as an operator, you need Operator Lifecycle Manager to install.
In disconnected environments, Operator Lifecycle Manager cannot access the standard operator sources that Red Hat provided operators can because they are hosted on image registries that are not accessible from a disconnected cluster. Instead, a cluster administrator can enable the installation and upgrade of operators in a disconnected environment by using mirrored image registries and operator catalogs.
To prepare your disconnected cluster for installing Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes, follow the procedure that is described in Using Operator Lifecycle Manager on restricted networks in the OpenShift Container Platform documentation.
1.4.4.1. Additional requirements
When you complete the previous procedure, note the following requirements that are also specific to Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes:
+ Include the required operator packages in your mirror catalog. Red Hat provides the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes operator in the Red Hat operators catalog, which is delivered by the registry.redhat.io/redhat/redhat-operator-index
index image. When you prepare your mirror of this catalog index image, you can choose to either mirror the entire catalog as provided by Red Hat, or you can mirror a subset that contains only the operator packages that you intend to use.
+ If you are creating a full mirror catalog, no special considerations are needed as all of the packages required to install Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes are included. However, if you are creating a partial or filtered mirrored catalog, for which you identify particular packages to be included, you need to include the following package names in your list:
-
advanced-cluster-management
multicluster-engine
Use one of the two mirroring procedures:
-
If you are creating the mirrored catalog or registry by using the OPM utility,
opm index prune
, include the following package names in the value of the-p
option as displayed in the following example, with the current version replacing4.x
:
opm index prune \ -f registry.redhat.io/redhat/redhat-operator-index:v4.x \ -p advanced-cluster-management,multicluster-engine \ -t myregistry.example.com:5000/mirror/my-operator-index:v4.x
-
If you are populating the mirrored catalog or registry by using the
oc-mirror
plug-in instead, include the following package names in the packages list section of yourImageSetConfiguration
, as displayed in the following example, with the current version replacing4.x
:
-
If you are creating the mirrored catalog or registry by using the OPM utility,
kind: ImageSetConfiguration apiVersion: mirror.openshift.io/v1alpha2 storageConfig: registry: imageURL: myregistry.example.com:5000/mirror/oc-mirror-metadata mirror: platform: channels: - name: stable-4.x type: ocp operators: - catalog: registry.redhat.io/redhat/redhat-operator-index:v4.11 packages: - name: advanced-cluster-management - name: multicluster-engine additionalImages: [] helm: {}
1.4.4.1.1. Configuring to use your mirror registry
When you have populated a local mirror registry with the earlier packages that are required for installing Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes, complete the steps that are described in the topic Using Operator Lifecycle Manager on restricted networks to make your mirror registry and catalog available on your disconnected cluster, which includes the following steps:
- Disabling the default OperatorHub sources
- Mirroring the Operator catalog
- Adding a catalog source for your mirrored catalog
- Find the catalog source name.
As described in the procedures in the Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform documentation, you need to add a
CatalogSource
resource to your disconnected cluster. Important: Take note of the value of themetadata.name
field, which you need to use later.Add the
CatalogSource
resource into theopenshift-marketplace
namespace by using a YAML file similar to the following example, replacing4.x
with the current version:apiVersion: operators.coreos.com/v1alpha1 kind: CatalogSource metadata: name: my-mirror-catalog-source namespace: openshift-marketplace spec: image: myregistry.example.com:5000/mirror/my-operator-index:v4.x sourceType: grpc
You need the
metadata.name
field value for the annotation in theMultiClusterHub
resource that you will create later.
1.4.5. Verify required packages are available
Operator Lifecycle Manager polls catalog sources for available packages on a regular timed interval. After Operator Lifecycle Manager polls the catalog source for your mirrored catalog, you can verify that the required packages are available from on your disconnected cluster by querying the available PackageManifest
resources.
Run the following command, directed at your disconnected cluster:
oc -n openshift-marketplace get packagemanifests
The list that is displayed should include entries showing that the following packages are supplied by the catalog source for your mirror catalog:
-
advanced-cluster-management
-
multicluster-engine
1.4.6. Configuring image content source policies
In order to have your cluster obtain container images for the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes operator from your mirror registry, rather than from the internet-hosted registries, you must configure an ImageContentSourcePolicy
on your disconnected cluster to redirect image references to your mirror registry.
If you mirrored your catalog using the oc adm catalog mirror
command, the needed image content source policy configuration is in the imageContentSourcePolicy.yaml
file inside of the manifests-*
directory that is created by that command.
If you used the oc-mirror plug-in to mirror your catalog instead, the imageContentSourcePolicy.yaml
file is within the oc-mirror-workspace/results-*
directory create by the oc-mirror plug-in.
In either case, you can apply the policies to your disconnected command using an oc apply
or oc replace
command such as:
oc replace -f ./<path>/imageContentSourcePolicy.yaml
The required image content source policy statements can vary based on how you created your mirror registry, but are similar to this example:
apiVersion: operator.openshift.io/v1alpha1 kind: ImageContentSourcePolicy metadata: labels: operators.openshift.org/catalog: "true" name: operator-0 spec: repositoryDigestMirrors: - mirrors: - myregistry.example.com:5000/rhacm2 source: registry.redhat.io/rhacm2 - mirrors: - myregistry.example.com:5000/multicluster-engine source: registry.redhat.io/multicluster-engine - mirrors: - myregistry.example.com:5000/openshift4 source: registry.redhat.io/openshift4 - mirrors: - myregistry.example.com:5000/redhat source: registry.redhat.io/redhat
1.4.7. Install the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes operator and hub cluster
After you have configured Operator Lifecycle Manager and Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform as previously described, you can install Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes by using either the OperatorHub console or a CLI. Follow the same guidance described in the Installing while connected online topic.
Important: Creating the MultiClusterHub
resource is the beginning of the installation process of your hub cluster.
Because operator installation on a cluster requires the use of a non-default catalog source for the mirror catalog, a special annotation is needed in the MultiClusterHub
resource to provide the name of the mirror catalog source to the operator. The following example displays the required mce-subscription-spec
annotation:
apiVersion: operator.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: MultiClusterHub metadata: namespace: open-cluster-management name: hub annotations: installer.open-cluster-management.io/mce-subscription-spec: '{"source": "my-mirror-catalog-source"}' spec: {}
The mce-subscription-spec
annotation is required because multicluster engine operator is automatically installed during the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management installation. If you are creating the resource with a CLI, include the mce-subscription-spec
annotation in the YAML that you apply with the oc apply
command to create the MultiClusterHub
resource.
If you create the resource by using the OperatorHub console, switch to the YAML view and insert the annotation as previously displayed. Important: There is no field in the OperatorHub console for the annotation in the Field view panel to create the MultiClusterHub
resource.
1.4.7.1. Catalog source priority
When the MultiClusterHub
resource prepares to install the multicluster engine operator, it implements CatalogSource
priority as criteria.
The Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management MultiClusterHub
resource seeks the CatalogSource
that contains the desired multicluster engine operator version that is compatible with the current Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management version.
If there are multiple CatalogSource
resources available, the MultiClusterHub
resource selects the catalog source with the highest spec.priority
value that is set within the resource instances.
If a custom CatalogSource
is created without a priority level, it is set to 0
and used as the target CatalogSource
.
By default, the redhat-operators
priority is set to -100
, as displayed in the following example CatalogSource
:
apiVersion: operators.coreos.com/v1alpha1 kind: CatalogSource metadata: name: redhat-operators namespace: openshift-marketplace spec: displayName: Red Hat Operators priority: -100
1.5. MultiClusterHub advanced configuration
Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes is installed by using an operator that deploys all of the required components. Some of the listed components are enabled by default. If a component is disabled, that resource is not deployed to the cluster until it is enabled. The operator works to deploy the following components:
Name | Description | Enabled |
app-lifecycle | Unifies and simplifies options for constructing and deploying applications and application updates. | True |
cluster-backup | Provides backup and restore support for all hub cluster resources such as managed clusters, applications, and policies. | False |
cluster-lifecycle | Provides cluster management capabilities for OpenShift Container Platform and Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management hub clusters. | True |
cluster-permission | Automatically distributes RBAC resources to managed clusters and manage the lifecycle of those resources. | True |
siteconfig | Enables provisioning clusters at scale, using templates and a unified front-end API. | False |
console | Enables Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management web console plug-in. | True |
grc | Enables the security enhancement for you to define policies for your clusters. | True |
insights | Identifies existing or potential problems in your clusters. | True |
multicluster-observability | Enables monitoring to gain further insights into the health of your managed clusters. | True |
search | Provides visibility into your Kubernetes resources across all of your clusters. | True |
submariner-addon | Enables direct networking and service discovery between two or more managed clusters in your environment, either on-premises or in the cloud. | True |
volsync | Supports asynchronous replication of persistent volumes within a cluster, or across clusters with storage types that are not otherwise compatible for replication. | True |
When you install Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management on to the cluster, not all of the listed components are enabled by default.
You can further configure Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management during or after installation by adding one or more attributes to the MultiClusterHub
custom resource. Continue reading for information about the attributes that you can add.
1.5.1. Console and component configuration
The following example displays the spec.overrides
default template that you can use to enable or disable the component:
apiVersion: operator.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: MultiClusterHub metadata: name: multiclusterhub namespace: <namespace> 1 spec: overrides: components: - name: <name> 2 enabled: true
-
Replace
namespace
with the name of your project. -
Replace
name
with the name of the component.
Alternatively, you can run the following command. Replace namespace
with the name of your project and name
with the name of the component:
oc patch MultiClusterHub multiclusterhub -n <namespace> --type=json -p='[{"op": "add", "path": "/spec/overrides/components/-","value":{"name":"<name>","enabled":true}}]'
Note: When the console
component is disabled, the Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform console is disabled.
1.5.2. Custom Image Pull Secret
If you plan to import Kubernetes clusters that were not created by OpenShift Container Platform or Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management, generate a secret that has your OpenShift Container Platform pull secret information to access the entitled content from the distribution registry.
The secret requirements for OpenShift Container Platform clusters are automatically resolved by OpenShift Container Platform and Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management, so you do not have to create the secret if you are not importing other types of Kubernetes clusters to be managed. Your OpenShift Container Platform pull secret is associated with your Red Hat Customer Portal ID, and is the same across all Kubernetes providers.
Important: These secrets are namespace-specific, so make sure that you are in the namespace that you use for your hub cluster.
- Go to cloud.redhat.com/openshift/install/pull-secret to download the OpenShift Container Platform pull secret file.
- Click Download pull secret.
Run the following command to create your secret:
oc create secret generic <secret> -n <namespace> --from-file=.dockerconfigjson=<path-to-pull-secret> --type=kubernetes.io/dockerconfigjson
-
Replace
secret
with the name of the secret that you want to create. -
Replace
namespace
with your project namespace, as the secrets are namespace-specific. -
Replace
path-to-pull-secret
with the path to your OpenShift Container Platform pull secret that you downloaded.
-
Replace
The following example displays the spec.imagePullSecret
template to use if you want to use a custom pull secret. Replace secret with the name of your pull secret:
apiVersion: operator.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: MultiClusterHub metadata: name: multiclusterhub namespace: <namespace> spec: imagePullSecret: <secret>
1.5.3. availabilityConfig
The Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management hub cluster has two availabilities: High
and Basic
. By default, the hub cluster has an availability of High
, which gives hub cluster components a replicaCount
of 2
. This provides better support in cases of failover but consumes more resources than the Basic
availability, which gives components a replicaCount
of 1
.
Important: Set spec.availabilityConfig
to Basic
if you are using multicluster engine operator on a single-node OpenShift cluster.
The following example shows the spec.availabilityConfig
template with Basic
availability:
apiVersion: operator.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: MultiClusterHub metadata: name: multiclusterhub namespace: <namespace> spec: availabilityConfig: "Basic"
1.5.4. nodeSelector
You can define a set of node selectors in the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management hub cluster to install to specific nodes on your cluster. The following example shows spec.nodeSelector
to assign Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management pods to nodes with the label node-role.kubernetes.io/infra
:
apiVersion: operator.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: MultiClusterHub metadata: name: multiclusterhub namespace: <namespace> spec: nodeSelector: node-role.kubernetes.io/infra: ""
To define a set of node selectors for the multicluster engine operator hub cluster, see nodeSelector in the multicluster engine operator documentation.
1.5.5. tolerations
You can define a list of tolerations to allow the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management hub cluster to tolerate specific taints defined on the cluster.
The following example shows a spec.tolerations
that matches a node-role.kubernetes.io/infra
taint:
apiVersion: operator.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: MultiClusterHub metadata: name: multiclusterhub namespace: <namespace> spec: tolerations: - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/infra effect: NoSchedule operator: Exists
The previous infra-node toleration is set on pods by default without specifying any tolerations in the configuration. Customizing tolerations in the configuration replaces this default.
To define a list of tolerations for the multicluster engine operator hub cluster, see tolreations in the multicluster engine operator documentation.
1.5.6. disableHubSelfManagement
By default, the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management hub cluster is automatically imported and managed by itself. This managed hub cluster is named, local-cluster
. The setting that specifies whether a hub cluster manages itself is in the multiclusterengine
custom resource. Changing this setting in Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management automatically changes the setting in the multiclusterengine
custom resource.
Note: On a Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management hub cluster that is managing a multicluster engine operator cluster, any earlier manual configurations are replaced by this action.
If you do not want the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management hub cluster to manage itself, you need to change the setting for spec.disableHubSelfManagement
from false
to true
. If the setting is not included in the YAML file that defines the custom resource, you need to add it. The hub cluster can only be managed with this option.
Setting this option to true
and attempting to manage the hub manually leads to unexpected behavior.
The following example shows the default template to use if you want to disable the hub cluster self-management feature. Replace namespace
with the name of your project:
apiVersion: operator.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: MultiClusterHub metadata: name: multiclusterhub namespace: <namespace> spec: disableHubSelfManagement: true
To enable the default local-cluster
, return the setting to false
, or remove this setting.
1.5.7. disableUpdateClusterImageSets
If you want to ensure that you use the same release image for all of your clusters, you can create your own custom list of release images that are available when you create a cluster.
See the following instructions in Maintaining a custom list of release images when connected to manage your available release images and to set the spec.disableUpdateClusterImageSets
attribute, which stops the custom image list from being overwritten.
The following example shows the default template that disables updates to the cluster image set. Replace namespace
with the name of your project:
apiVersion: operator.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: MultiClusterHub metadata: name: multiclusterhub namespace: <namespace> spec: disableUpdateClusterImageSets: true
1.5.8. customCAConfigmap (Deprecated)
By default, Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform uses the Ingress Operator to create an internal CA.
The following example shows the default template used to provide a customized OpenShift Container Platform default ingress CA certificate to Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management. Replace namespace
with the name of your project. Replace the spec.customCAConfigmap
value with the name of your ConfigMap
:
apiVersion: operator.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: MultiClusterHub metadata: name: multiclusterhub namespace: <namespace> spec: customCAConfigmap: <configmap>
1.5.9. sslCiphers (Deprecated)
By default, the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management hub cluster includes the full list of supported SSL ciphers.
The following example shows the default spec.ingress.sslCiphers
template that is used to list sslCiphers
for the management ingress. Replace namespace
with the name of your project:
apiVersion: operator.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: MultiClusterHub metadata: name: multiclusterhub namespace: <namespace> spec: ingress: sslCiphers: - "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256" - "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256"
1.5.10. ClusterBackup
The enableClusterBackup
field is no longer supported and is replaced by this component.
The following example shows the spec.overrides
default template used to enable ClusterBackup
. Replace namespace
with the name of your project:
apiVersion: operator.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: MultiClusterHub metadata: name: multiclusterhub namespace: <namespace> spec: overrides: components: - name: cluster-backup enabled: true
Alternatively, you can run the following command. Replace namespace
with the name of your project.
oc patch MultiClusterHub multiclusterhub -n <namespace> --type=json -p='[{"op": "add", "path": "/spec/overrides/components/-","value":{"name":"cluster-backup","enabled":true}}]'
1.6. Upgrading
You control your Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes upgrades by using the operator subscription settings in the Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform console.
Important: Upgrades are only supported from the immediate previous version. You can upgrade to the next available feature release, but you cannot skip a release during upgrade.
The Operator Lifecycle Manager operatorcondition
helps control how versions are upgraded. When you initially deploy Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management by using the operator, you make the following selections:
- Channel: Channel corresponds to the version of the product that you are installing. The initial channel setting is often the most current channel that was available at the time of installation.
Approval: Approval specifies whether approval is required for updates within the channel, or if they are done automatically.
-
If set to
Automatic
, then minor release (Errata) updates in the selected channel are deployed without administrator intervention. -
If set to
Manual
, then each update to the minor release (Errata) within the channel requires an administrator to approve the update.
-
If set to
Required access: OpenShift Container Platform administrator
You also use these settings when you upgrade to the latest version of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management by using the operator. Complete the following steps to upgrade your operator:
Important: You cannot revert back to an earlier version after upgrading to a later version in the channel selection. You must uninstall the operator and reinstall it with the earlier version to use a previous version. . Log in to your OpenShift Container Platform operator hub.
- In the OpenShift Container Platform navigation, select Operators > Installed operators.
- Select the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes operator.
- Select the Subscription tab to edit the subscription settings.
Ensure that the Upgrade Status is labeled Up to date. This status indicates that the operator is at the latest level that is available in the selected channel. If the Upgrade Status indicates that there is an upgrade pending, complete the following steps to update it to the latest minor release that is available in the channel:
- Click the Manual setting in the Approval field to edit the value.
- Select Automatic to enable automatic updates.
- Select Save to commit your change.
Wait for the automatic updates to be applied to the operator. The updates automatically add the required updates to the latest version in the selected channel. When all of the updated updates are complete, the Upgrade Status field indicates Up to date.
Note: It can take up to 10 minutes for the
MultiClusterHub
custom resource to finish upgrading. You can check whether the upgrade is still in process by entering the following command:oc get mch
While it is upgrading, the
Status
field showsUpdating
. After upgrading is complete, theStatus
field showsRunning
.
- Now that the Upgrade Status is Up to date, click the value in the Channel field to edit it.
Select the channel for the next available feature release, but do not attempt to skip a channel.
Important: The Operator Lifecycle Manager
operatorcondition
resource checks for previous upgrades during the current upgrade process and prevents skipping versions. You can check that same resource status to see if the upgradable status istrue
orfalse
.- Select Save to save your changes.
- Wait for the automatic upgrade to complete. After the upgrade to the next feature release completes, the updates to the latest patch releases within the channel are deployed.
- If you have to upgrade to a later feature release, repeat steps 7-9 until your operator is at the latest level of the desired channel. Make sure that all of the patch releases are deployed for your final channel.
- Optional: You can set your Approval setting to Manual, if you want your future updates within the channel to require manual approvals.
For more information about upgrading your operator, see Operators in the OpenShift Container Platform documentation.
1.6.1. Managing cluster pools with an upgrade
If you are Managing cluster pools (Technology Preview), you need further configuration to stop automatic management of these cluster pools after upgrade.
Set cluster.open-cluster-management.io/createmanagedcluster: "false"
in the ClusterClaim
metadata.annotations
.
All existing cluster claims are automatically imported when the product is upgraded unless you change this setting.
1.7. Upgrading in a disconnected network environment
See the steps and information to upgrade Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes in a disconnected network environment.
Note: This information follows the upgrading procedure in Upgrading. Review that procedure, then see the following information:
During your installation, or upgrade, you might encounter important information that is related to the interdependency between the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management and multicluster engine operator. See Install in disconnected network environments for consideration during install or upgrade.
As is the case for upgrading in a connected network environment, the upgrade process is started by changing the upgrade channel in your Operator Lifecycle Manager subscription for Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes to the upgrade channel for the new release.
However, because of the special characteristics of the disconnected environment, you need to address the following mirroring requirements before changing the update channel to start the upgrade process:
Ensure that required packages are updated in your mirror catalog.
During installation, or during a previous update, you created a mirror catalog and a registry that contains operator packages and images that are needed to install Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes in a disconnected network environment. To upgrade, you need to update your mirror catalog and registry to pick up the updated versions of the operator packages.
Similar to your installation actions, you need to ensure that your mirror catalog and registry include the following operator packages in the list of operators to be included or updated:
-
advanced-cluster-manager
-
multicluster-engine
-
Verify your
MutliclusterHub
resource instance.During installation or a previous update, you created an instance of the
MulticlusterHub
resource, and due to the disconnected environment, you added amce-subscription-spec
annotation to that resource.If your procedures for updating your mirror catalog and registry resulted in the updated catalog being available on the OpenShift Container Platform cluster through a
CatalogSource
with the same name as the one that you previously used, you do not need to update yourMulticlusterHub
resource to update themce-subscriptino-spec
annotation.However, if your procedures for updating your mirrored catalog and registry resulted in a newly named
CatalogSource
being created, update themce-subscription-spec
annotation in yourMulticlusterHub
resource to reflect the new catalog source name.
1.7.1. Upgrade with catalog mirroring
Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management uses the related multicluster engine operator functionality to provide foundational services that were delivered as part of the product. Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management automatically installs and manages the required multicluster engine operator and MulticlusterEngine
resource instance as part of the hub cluster installation and upgrade.
In connected network environments, the cluster administrator can install or upgrade Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management without special mirror catalogs and catalog sources. However, because installation of any Operator Lifecycle Manager operator in a disconnected environment involves the use of special mirror catalogs and catalog sources, as described in the earlier sections, some additional steps are necessary after installation.
Update your procedures for populating the mirror catalog.
If when installing Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management mirroring procedures created a full copy of the Red Hat Operators catalog, no special mirroring updates are required. Refresh your catalog to pick up the updated content for the new operator releases.
However, if your procedures populated mirror catalog that is a filtered catalog, you need to update your mirroring procedures to ensure that the
multcluster-engine
operator package is included in the mirror catalog, in addition to theadvanced-cluster-management
package.See the Install in disconnected network environments topic for examples of the options to use when populating the mirror catalog. Update the operator-package lists that are used in your procedures to match these new requirements.
Update your
MutliclusterHub
resource instance. You need a new annotation on theMulticlusterHub
resource when the hub cluster is installed or upgraded in a disconnected environment.Best practice: Update your
MulticlusterHub
resource instance to include the required annotation before you change the Operator Lifecycle Manager update channel in your Operator Lifecycle Manager subscription to theadvanced-cluster-management
operator package to start the upgrade. This update allows the upgrade to proceed without delay.Run the
oc edit
command to update yourMulticlusterub
resource to add themce-subscription-spec
annotation as displayed in the following example:metadata: annotations: installer.open-cluster-management.io/mce-subscription-spec: '{"source": "<my-mirror-catalog-source>"}'
Replace
<my-mirror-catalog-source>
from the example with the name of theCatalogSource
resource located in theopenshift-marketplace
namespace for your mirror catalog.
Important: If you begin an upgrade before you add the annotation, the upgrade begins but stalls when the operator attempts to install a subscription to multicluster-engine
in the background. The status of the MulticlusterHub
resource continues to display upgrading
during this time.
To resolve this issue, run oc edit
to add the mce-subscription-spec
annotation as shown previously.
1.7.2. Additional resources
1.8. Upgrading disconnected clusters using policies
You can use OpenShift Update Service with Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes policies to upgrade multiple clusters in a disconnected environment.
In some cases, security concerns prevent clusters from being connected directly to the internet. This makes it difficult to know when upgrades are available, and how to process those upgrades. Configuring OpenShift Update Service can help.
OpenShift Update Service is a separate operator and operand that monitors the available versions of your managed clusters in a disconnected environment, and makes them available for upgrading your clusters in a disconnected environment. After OpenShift Update Service is configured, it can perform the following actions:
- Monitor when upgrades are available for your disconnected clusters.
- Identify which updates are mirrored to your local site for upgrading by using the graph data file.
Notify you that an upgrade is available for your cluster by using the console.
- Prerequisites
- Prepare your disconnected mirror registry
- Deploy the operator for OpenShift Update Service
- Build the graph data init container
- Configure certificate for the mirrored registry
- Deploy the OpenShift Update Service instance
- Deploy a policy to override the default registry (optional)
- Deploy a policy to deploy a disconnected catalog source
- Deploy a policy to change the managed cluster parameter
- Viewing available upgrades
- Selecting a channel
- Upgrading the cluster
1.8.1. Prerequisites
You must have the following prerequisites before you can use OpenShift Update Service to upgrade your disconnected clusters:
A deployed hub cluster that is running on a supported OpenShift Container Platform version with restricted OLM configured. See Using Operator Lifecycle Manager on restricted networks for details about how to configure restricted OLM.
Tip: Make a note of the catalog source image when you configure restricted OLM.
- An OpenShift Container Platform cluster that is managed by the hub cluster
Access credentials to a local repository where you can mirror the cluster images. See Disconnected installation mirroring for more information about how to create this repository.
Note: The image for the current version of the cluster that you upgrade must always be available as one of the mirrored images. If an upgrade fails, the cluster reverts back to the version of the cluster at the time that the upgrade was attempted.
1.8.2. Prepare your disconnected mirror registry
You must mirror both the image that you want to upgrade to and the current image that you are upgrading from to your local mirror registry. Complete the following steps to mirror the images:
Create a script file that contains content that resembles the following example:
UPSTREAM_REGISTRY=quay.io PRODUCT_REPO=openshift-release-dev RELEASE_NAME=ocp-release OCP_RELEASE=4.15.2-x86_64 LOCAL_REGISTRY=$(hostname):5000 LOCAL_SECRET_JSON=/path/to/pull/secret oc adm -a ${LOCAL_SECRET_JSON} release mirror \ --from=${UPSTREAM_REGISTRY}/${PRODUCT_REPO}/${RELEASE_NAME}:${OCP_RELEASE} \ --to=${LOCAL_REGISTRY}/ocp4 \ --to-release-image=${LOCAL_REGISTRY}/ocp4/release:${OCP_RELEASE}
Replace
/path/to/pull/secret
with the path to your OpenShift Container Platform pull secret.- Run the script to mirror the images, configure settings, and separate the release images from the release content.
Tip: You can use the output of the last line of this script when you create your ImageContentSourcePolicy
.
1.8.3. Deploy the operator for OpenShift Update Service
To deploy the operator for OpenShift Update Service in your OpenShift Container Platform environment, complete the following steps:
- On the hub cluster, access the OpenShift Container Platform operator hub.
-
Deploy the operator by selecting
OpenShift Update Service Operator
. Update the default values, if necessary. The deployment of the operator creates a new project namedopenshift-cincinnati
. Wait for the installation of the operator to finish.
Tip: You can check the status of the installation by entering the
oc get pods
command on your OpenShift Container Platform command line. Verify that the operator is in therunning
state.
1.8.4. Build the graph data init container
OpenShift Update Service uses graph data information to determine the available upgrades. In a connected environment, OpenShift Update Service pulls the graph data information for available upgrades directly from the Cincinnati graph data GitHub repository. Because you are configuring a disconnected environment, you must make the graph data available in a local repository by using an init container
. Complete the following steps to create a graph data init container
:
Clone the graph data Git repository by entering the following command:
git clone https://github.com/openshift/cincinnati-graph-data
Create a file that contains the information for your graph data
init
. You can find this sample Dockerfile in thecincinnati-operator
GitHub repository. The contents of the file is shown in the following sample:FROM registry.access.redhat.com/ubi8/ubi:8.1 RUN curl -L -o cincinnati-graph-data.tar.gz https://github.com/openshift/cincinnati-graph-data/archive/master.tar.gz RUN mkdir -p /var/lib/cincinnati/graph-data/ CMD exec /bin/bash -c "tar xvzf cincinnati-graph-data.tar.gz -C /var/lib/ cincinnati/graph-data/ --strip-components=1"
In this example:
-
The
FROM
value is the external registry where OpenShift Update Service finds the images. -
The
RUN
commands create the directory and package the upgrade files. -
The
CMD
command copies the package file to the local repository and extracts the files for an upgrade.
-
The
Run the following commands to build the
graph data init container
:podman build -f <path_to_Dockerfile> -t ${DISCONNECTED_REGISTRY}/cincinnati/cincinnati-graph-data-container:latest podman push ${DISCONNECTED_REGISTRY}/cincinnati/cincinnati-graph-data-container:latest --authfile=/path/to/pull_secret.json
Replace
path_to_Dockerfile
with the path to the file that you created in the previous step.Replace
${DISCONNECTED_REGISTRY}/cincinnati/cincinnati-graph-data-container
with the path to your local graph data init container.Replace
/path/to/pull_secret
with the path to your pull secret file.Note: You can also replace
podman
in the commands withdocker
, if you don’t havepodman
installed.
1.8.5. Configure certificate for the mirrored registry
If you are using a secure external container registry to store your mirrored OpenShift Container Platform release images, OpenShift Update Service requires access to this registry to build an upgrade graph. Complete the following steps to configure your CA certificate to work with the OpenShift Update Service pod:
Find the OpenShift Container Platform external registry API, which is located in
image.config.openshift.io
. This is where the external registry CA certificate is stored.See Configuring additional trust stores for image registry access in the OpenShift Container Platform documentation for more information.
-
Create a ConfigMap in the
openshift-config
namespace. Add your CA certificate under the key
updateservice-registry
. OpenShift Update Service uses this setting to locate your certificate:apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: name: trusted-ca data: updateservice-registry: | -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- ... -----END CERTIFICATE-----
Edit the
cluster
resource in theimage.config.openshift.io
API to set theadditionalTrustedCA
field to the name of the ConfigMap that you created.oc patch image.config.openshift.io cluster -p '{"spec":{"additionalTrustedCA":{"name":"trusted-ca"}}}' --type merge
Replace
trusted-ca
with the path to your new ConfigMap.
The OpenShift Update Service Operator watches the image.config.openshift.io
API and the ConfigMap you created in the openshift-config
namespace for changes, then restart the deployment if the CA cert has changed.
1.8.6. Deploy the OpenShift Update Service instance
When you finish deploying the OpenShift Update Service instance on your hub cluster, this instance is located where the images for the cluster upgrades are mirrored and made available to the disconnected managed cluster. Complete the following steps to deploy the instance:
If you do not want to use the default namespace of the operator, which is
openshift-cincinnati
, create a namespace for your OpenShift Update Service instance:- In the OpenShift Container Platform hub cluster console navigation menu, select Administration > Namespaces.
- Select Create Namespace.
- Add the name of your namespace, and any other information for your namespace.
- Select Create to create the namespace.
- In the Installed Operators section of the OpenShift Container Platform console, select OpenShift Update Service Operator.
- Select Create Instance in the menu.
Paste the contents from your OpenShift Update Service instance. Your YAML instance might resemble the following manifest:
apiVersion: cincinnati.openshift.io/v1beta2 kind: Cincinnati metadata: name: openshift-update-service-instance namespace: openshift-cincinnati spec: registry: <registry_host_name>:<port> 1 replicas: 1 repository: ${LOCAL_REGISTRY}/ocp4/release graphDataImage: '<host_name>:<port>/cincinnati-graph-data-container' 2
- 1 1
- Replace the
spec.registry
value with the path to your local disconnected registry for your images. - 2 2
- Replace the
spec.graphDataImage
value with the path to your graph data init container. This is the same value that you used when you ran thepodman push
command to push your graph data init container.
- Select Create to create the instance.
-
From the hub cluster CLI, enter the
oc get pods
command to view the status of the instance creation. It might take a while, but the process is complete when the result of the command shows that the instance and the operator are running.
1.8.7. Deploy a policy to override the default registry (optional)
Note: The steps in this section only apply if you have mirrored your releases into your mirrored registry. Deprecated: PlacementRule
OpenShift Container Platform has a default image registry value that specifies where it finds the upgrade packages. In a disconnected environment, you can create a policy to replace that value with the path to your local image registry where you mirrored your release images.
For these steps, the policy is named policy-mirror. Complete the following steps to create the policy:
- Log in to the OpenShift Container Platform environment of your hub cluster.
- From the console, select Governance > Create policy.
- Set the YAML switch to On to view the YAML version of the policy.
- Delete all of the content in the YAML code.
Paste the following YAML content into the window to create a custom policy:
apiVersion: policy.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: Policy metadata: name: policy-mirror namespace: default spec: disabled: false remediationAction: enforce policy-templates: - objectDefinition: apiVersion: policy.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: ConfigurationPolicy metadata: name: policy-image-content-source-policy spec: object-templates: - complianceType: musthave objectDefinition: apiVersion: operator.openshift.io/v1alpha1 kind: ImageContentSourcePolicy metadata: name: <your-local-mirror-name> spec: repositoryDigestMirrors: - mirrors: - <your-registry> 1 source: registry.redhat.io --- apiVersion: policy.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: PlacementBinding metadata: name: binding-policy-mirror namespace: default placementRef: name: placement-policy-mirror kind: PlacementRule apiGroup: apps.open-cluster-management.io subjects: - name: policy-mirror kind: Policy apiGroup: policy.open-cluster-management.io --- apiVersion: apps.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: PlacementRule metadata: name: placement-policy-mirror namespace: default spec: clusterConditions: - status: "True" type: ManagedClusterConditionAvailable clusterSelector: matchExpressions: [] # selects all clusters if not specified
- 1
- Replace
your-registry
with the path to your local mirror repository. You can find your path to your local mirror by entering theoc adm release mirror
command.
- Select Enforce if supported.
- Select Create to create the policy.
1.8.8. Deploy a policy to deploy a disconnected catalog source
Push the Catalogsource policy to the managed cluster to change the default location from a connected location to your disconnected local registry.
- In the console menu, select Governance > Create policy.
-
Set the
YAML
switch to On to view the YAML version of the policy. -
Delete all of the content in the
YAML
code. Paste the following
YAML
content into the window to create a custom policy:apiVersion: policy.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: Policy metadata: name: policy-catalog namespace: default spec: disabled: false remediationAction: enforce policy-templates: - objectDefinition: apiVersion: policy.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: ConfigurationPolicy metadata: name: policy-catalog spec: object-templates: - complianceType: musthave objectDefinition: apiVersion: config.openshift.io/v1 kind: OperatorHub metadata: name: cluster spec: disableAllDefaultSources: true - complianceType: musthave objectDefinition: apiVersion: operators.coreos.com/v1alpha1 kind: CatalogSource metadata: name: my-operator-catalog namespace: openshift-marketplace spec: sourceType: grpc image: '<registry_host_name>:<port>/olm/redhat-operators:v1' 1 displayName: My Operator Catalog publisher: grpc --- apiVersion: policy.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: PlacementBinding metadata: name: binding-policy-catalog namespace: default placementRef: name: placement-policy-catalog kind: PlacementRule apiGroup: apps.open-cluster-management.io subjects: - name: policy-catalog kind: Policy apiGroup: policy.open-cluster-management.io --- apiVersion: apps.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: PlacementRule metadata: name: placement-policy-catalog namespace: default spec: clusterConditions: - status: "True" type: ManagedClusterConditionAvailable clusterSelector: matchExpressions: [] # selects all clusters if not specified
- 1
- Replace the value of
spec.image
with the path to your local restricted catalog source image.
- Select Enforce if supported.
- Select Create to create the policy.
1.8.9. Deploy a policy to change the managed cluster parameter
Push the ClusterVersion policy to the managed cluster to change the default location where it retrieves its upgrades.
From the managed cluster, confirm that the ClusterVersion upstream parameter is currently the default public OpenShift Update Service operand by entering the following command:
oc get clusterversion -o yaml
The returned content might resemble the following content:
apiVersion: v1 items: - apiVersion: config.openshift.io/v1 kind: ClusterVersion [..] spec: channel: stable-4.4 upstream: https://api.openshift.com/api/upgrades_info/v1/graph
-
From the hub cluster, identify the route URL to the OpenShift Update Service operand by entering the following command:
oc get routes
. Note this value for later steps. - In the hub cluster console menu, select Governance > Create a policy.
-
Set the
YAML
switch to On to view the YAML version of the policy. -
Delete all of the content in the
YAML
code. Paste the following
YAML
content into the window to create a custom policy:apiVersion: policy.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: Policy metadata: name: policy-cluster-version namespace: default annotations: policy.open-cluster-management.io/standards: null policy.open-cluster-management.io/categories: null policy.open-cluster-management.io/controls: null spec: disabled: false remediationAction: enforce policy-templates: - objectDefinition: apiVersion: policy.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: ConfigurationPolicy metadata: name: policy-cluster-version spec: object-templates: - complianceType: musthave objectDefinition: apiVersion: config.openshift.io/v1 kind: ClusterVersion metadata: name: version spec: channel: stable-4.4 upstream: >- https://example-cincinnati-policy-engine-uri/api/upgrades_info/v1/graph 1 --- apiVersion: policy.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: PlacementBinding metadata: name: binding-policy-cluster-version namespace: default placementRef: name: placement-policy-cluster-version kind: PlacementRule apiGroup: apps.open-cluster-management.io subjects: - name: policy-cluster-version kind: Policy apiGroup: policy.open-cluster-management.io --- apiVersion: apps.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: PlacementRule metadata: name: placement-policy-cluster-version namespace: default spec: clusterConditions: - status: "True" type: ManagedClusterConditionAvailable clusterSelector: matchExpressions: [] # selects all clusters if not specified
- 1
- Replace the value of
objectDefinition.spec.upstream
with the path to your hub cluster OpenShift Update Service operand.
You can complete the following steps to determine the path to the operand:
-
Run the
oc get get routes -A
command on the hub cluster. -
Find the route to
cincinnati
. + The path to the operand is the value in theHOST/PORT
field.
- Select Enforce if supported.
- Select Create to create the policy.
In the managed cluster CLI, confirm that the upstream parameter in the
ClusterVersion
is updated with the local hub cluster OpenShift Update Service URL by entering:oc get clusterversion -o yaml
Verify that the results resemble the following content:
apiVersion: v1 items: - apiVersion: config.openshift.io/v1 kind: ClusterVersion [..] spec: channel: stable-4.4 upstream: https://<hub-cincinnati-uri>/api/upgrades_info/v1/graph
1.8.10. Viewing available upgrades
You can view a list of available upgrades for your managed cluster by completing the following steps:
- Log in to your multicluster engine for Kubernetes operator console.
- In the navigation menu, select Infrastructure > Clusters.
- Select a cluster that is in the Ready state.
- From the Actions menu, select Upgrade cluster.
Verify that the optional upgrade paths are available.
Note: No available upgrade versions are shown if the current version is not mirrored into the local image repository.
1.8.11. Selecting a channel
You can use the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management console to select a channel for your cluster upgrades on OpenShift Container Platform version 4.6 or later. Those versions must be available on the mirror registry. Complete the steps in Selecting a channel to specify a channel for your upgrades.
1.8.12. Upgrading the cluster
After configuring the disconnected registry, Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management and OpenShift Update Service use the disconnected registry to determine if upgrades are available. If no available upgrades are displayed, make sure that you have the release image of the current level of the cluster and at least one later level mirrored in the local repository. If the release image for the current version of the cluster is not available, no upgrades are available.
Complete the following steps to upgrade:
- In the console, select Infrastructure > Clusters.
- Find the cluster that you want to determine if there is an available upgrade.
- If there is an upgrade available, the Distribution version column for the cluster indicates that there is an upgrade available.
- Select the Options menu for the cluster, and select Upgrade cluster.
- Select the target version for the upgrade, and select Upgrade.
The managed cluster is updated to the selected version.
If your cluster upgrade fails, the Operator generally retries the upgrade a few times, stops, and reports the status of the failing component. In some cases, the upgrade process continues to cycle through attempts to complete the process. Rolling your cluster back to a previous version following a failed upgrade is not supported. Contact Red Hat support for assistance if your cluster upgrade fails.
1.9. Uninstalling
When you uninstall Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes, you see two different levels of the uninstall process: A custom resource removal and a complete operator uninstall. The uninstall process can take up to 20 minutes and the process includes removing resources.
-
The custom resource removal is the first and most basic type of uninstall that removes the custom resource of the
MultiClusterHub
instance, but leaves other required operator resources. This level of uninstall is helpful if you plan to reinstall with the same settings and components. - The complete operator uninstall is the second level process that removes most operator components, excluding components such as custom resource definitions. When you continue with this step, it removes all of the components and subscriptions that were not removed with the custom resource removal. After this uninstall, you must reinstall the operator before reinstalling the custom resource.
1.9.1. Prerequisites
-
If you have managed clusters attached, you need to detach them. Note: This does not include the
local-cluster
, which is your self-managed hub cluster. For more information about detaching clusters, see the Removing a cluster from management section in Creating clusters. If you use Discovery, you need to disable the function. From the console, go to the Discovered Clusters table and click Disable cluster discovery. Confirm that you want to remove the service. You can also use the terminal to disable Discovery with the following command:
oc delete discoveryconfigs --all --all-namespaces
If you use Agent Service Configuration, disable and remove the
AgentServiceConfig
resource. Complete the following steps:- Log in to your hub cluster.
-
Delete the
AgentServiceConfig
custom resource by entering the following command:
oc delete agentserviceconfig --all
If you use Observability, disable and remove the
MultiClusterObservability
custom resource. Note: Your object storage is not affected after you remove the Observability service. See the following procedure:- Log in to your hub cluster.
Delete the
MultiClusterObservability
custom resource by entering the following command:oc delete mco observability
-
To remove
MultiClusterObservability
custom resource with the console, see the following procedure:
-
To remove
-
If the
MultiClusterObservability
custom resource is installed, select the tab for MultiClusterObservability. -
Select the Options menu for the
MultiClusterObservability
custom resource. - Select Delete MultiClusterObservability.
When you delete the resource, the pods in the
open-cluster-management-observability
namespace on Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management hub cluster, and the pods inopen-cluster-management-addon-observability
namespace on all managed clusters are removed.
1.9.2. Removing MultiClusterHub resources by using commands
Delete the MultiClusterHub
custom resource and remove artifacts. Complete the following steps:
-
If you have not already, ensure that your OpenShift Container Platform CLI is configured to run
oc
commands. See Getting started with the OpenShift CLI in the OpenShift Container Platform documentation for more information about how to configure theoc
commands. Change to your project namespace by entering the following command. Replace namespace with the your project namespace:
oc project <namespace>
Enter the following command to delete the
MultiClusterHub
custom resource:oc delete multiclusterhub --all
To view the progress, enter the following command:
oc get mch -o yaml
-
Uninstall the
MultiClusterHub
operator. Note: If you plan to reinstall the same Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management version, you do not need to uninstall the operator. Enter the following commands to delete the
ClusterServiceVersion
andSubscription
in the namespace where it is installed. Replace the2.x.0
value with the selected release:oc get csv NAME DISPLAY VERSION REPLACES PHASE advanced-cluster-management.v2.x.0 Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.x.0 Succeeded oc delete clusterserviceversion advanced-cluster-management.v2.x.0 oc get sub NAME PACKAGE SOURCE CHANNEL acm-operator-subscription advanced-cluster-management acm-custom-registry release-2.x oc delete sub acm-operator-subscription
Note: The name of the subscription and version of the CSV might differ.
1.9.3. Deleting the components by using the console
When you use the Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform console to uninstall, you remove the MultiClusterHub
resource to delete the object. Wait for the status, then you uninstall the operator. Complete the following steps to uninstall by using the console:
- In the OpenShift Container Platform console navigation, select Operators > Installed Operators > Advanced Cluster Manager for Kubernetes.
Remove the
MultiClusterHub
custom resource.- Select the tab for Multiclusterhub.
-
Select the Options menu for the
MultiClusterHub
custom resource. - Select Delete MultiClusterHub.
- Navigate to Installed Operators.
- Remove the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management operator by selecting the Options menu and selecting Uninstall operator.
1.10. Cleaning up artifacts before reinstalling
Before you reinstall Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes on a cluster where a previous version was installed and then deleted, you need to remove artifacts.
Required access: Cluster administrator
OpenShift Container Platform Dedicated environment required access: You must have cluster-admin
permissions.
1.10.1. Cleaning up artifacts
Remove all artifacts that remain by running the clean-up script. You need to clean up artifacts if you plan to reinstall Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management with an older version of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management on the same cluster.
Copy the following script into a file, replacing the
<namespace>
value in the script with the name of the namespace where you previously installed Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management.Important: Ensure that you specify the correct namespace because the namespace is also cleaned out and deleted when you run the script.
ACM_NAMESPACE=<namespace> oc delete mch --all -n $ACM_NAMESPACE oc delete apiservice v1.admission.cluster.open-cluster-management.io v1.admission.work.open-cluster-management.io oc delete clusterimageset --all oc delete clusterrole multiclusterengines.multicluster.openshift.io-v1-admin multiclusterengines.multicluster.openshift.io-v1-crdview multiclusterengines.multicluster.openshift.io-v1-edit multiclusterengines.multicluster.openshift.io-v1-view open-cluster-management:addons:application-manager open-cluster-management:admin-aggregate open-cluster-management:cert-policy-controller-hub open-cluster-management:cluster-manager-admin-aggregate open-cluster-management:config-policy-controller-hub open-cluster-management:edit-aggregate open-cluster-management:iam-policy-controller-hub open-cluster-management:policy-framework-hub open-cluster-management:view-aggregate oc delete crd klusterletaddonconfigs.agent.open-cluster-management.io placementbindings.policy.open-cluster-management.io policies.policy.open-cluster-management.io userpreferences.console.open-cluster-management.io discoveredclusters.discovery.open-cluster-management.io discoveryconfigs.discovery.open-cluster-management.io oc delete mutatingwebhookconfiguration ocm-mutating-webhook managedclustermutators.admission.cluster.open-cluster-management.io multicluster-observability-operator oc delete validatingwebhookconfiguration channels.apps.open.cluster.management.webhook.validator application-webhook-validator multiclusterhub-operator-validating-webhook ocm-validating-webhook multicluster-observability-operator multiclusterengines.multicluster.openshift.io
- Run the script. When you receive a message that no resources were found, then you can proceed with the installation.