Chapter 5. Using Camel CLI
5.1. Installing Camel CLI
Prerequisites
- JBang must be installed on your machine. See instructions on how to download and install the JBang.
After the JBang is installed, you can verify JBang is working by executing the following command from a command shell:
jbang version
This outputs the version of installed JBang.
Procedure
- Run the following command to install the Camel CLI application:
jbang app install camel@apache/camel
This installs the Apache Camel as the camel
command within JBang. This means that you can run Camel from the command line by just executing camel
command.
5.2. Using Camel CLI
The Camel CLI supports multiple commands. The camel help
command can display all the available commands.
camel --help
The first time you run this command, it may cause dependencies to be cached, therefore taking a few extra seconds to run. If you are already using JBang and you get errors such as Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: "org/apache/camel/dsl/jbang/core/commands/CamelJBangMain"
, try clearing the JBang cache and re-install again.
All the commands support the --help
and will display the appropriate help if that flag is provided.
5.2.1. Enable shell completion
Camel CLI provides shell completion for bash and zsh out of the box. To enable shell completion for Camel CLI, run:
source <(camel completion)
To make it permanent, run:
echo 'source <(camel completion)' >> ~/.bashrc
5.3. Creating and running Camel routes
You can create a new basic routes with the init
command. For example to create an XML route, run the following command:
camel init cheese.xml
This creates the file cheese.xml
(in the current directory) with a sample route.
To run the file, run:
camel run cheese.xml
You can create and run any of the supported DSLs in Camel such as YAML, XML, Java, Groovy.
To create a new .java
route, run:
camel init foo.java
When you use the init command, Camel by default creates the file in the current directory. However, you can use the --directory
option to create the file in the specified directory. For example to create in a folder named foobar
, run:
camel init foo.java --directory=foobar
When you use the --directory
option, Camel automatically cleans this directory if already exists.
5.3.1. Running routes from multiple files
You can run routes from more than one file, for example to run two YAML files:
camel run one.yaml two.yaml
You can run routes from two different files such as yaml and Java:
camel run one.yaml hello.java
You can use wildcards (i.e. *
) to match multiple files, such as running all the yaml files:
camel run *.yaml
You can run all files starting with foo*:
camel run foo*
To run all the files in the directory, use:
camel run *
The run
goal can also detect files that are properties
, such as application.properties
.
5.3.2. Running routes from input parameter
For very small Java routes, it is possible to provide the route as CLI argument, as shown below:
camel run --code='from("kamelet:beer-source").to("log:beer")'
This is very limited as the CLI argument is a bit cumbersome to use than files. When you run the routes from input parameter, remember that:
- Only Java DSL code is supported.
- Code is wrapped in single quote, so you can use double quote in Java DSL.
- Code is limited to what literal values possible to provide from the terminal and JBang.
-
All route(s) must be defined in a single
--code
parameter.
Using --code
is only usable for very quick and small prototypes.
5.3.3. Dev mode with live reload
You can enable the dev mode that comes with live reload of the route(s) when the source file is updated (saved), using the --dev
options as shown:
camel run foo.yaml --dev
Then while the Camel integration is running, you can update the YAML route and update when saving. This option works for all DLS including java
, for example:
camel run hello.java --dev
The live reload option is meant for development purposes only, and if you encounter problems with reloading such as JVM class loading issues, then you may need to restart the integration.
5.3.4. Developer Console
You can enable the developer console, which presents a variety of information to the developer. To enable the developer console, run:
camel run hello.java --console
The console is then accessible from a web browser at http://localhost:8080/q/dev (by default). The link is also displayed in the log when the Camel is starting up.
The console can give you insights into your running Camel integration, such as reporting the top routes that takes the longest time to process messages. You can then identify the slowest individual EIPs in these routes.
The developer console can also output the data in JSON
format, that can be used by 3rd-party tooling to capture the information. For example, to output the top routes via curl, run:
curl -s -H "Accept: application/json" http://0.0.0.0:8080/q/dev/top/
If you have jq
installed, that can format and output the JSON data in colour, run:
curl -s -H "Accept: application/json" http://0.0.0.0:8080/q/dev/top/ | jq
5.3.5. Using profiles
A profile
in Camel CLI is a name (id) that refers to the configuration that is loaded automatically with Camel CLI. The default profile is named as the application
which is a (smart default) to let Camel CLI automatic load application.properties
(if present). This means that you can create profiles that match to a specific properties file with the same name.
For example, running with a profile named local
means that Camel CLI will load local.properties
instead of application.properties
. To use a profile, specify the command line option --profile
as shown:
camel run hello.java --profile=local
You can only specify one profile name at a time, for example, --profile=local,two
is not valid.
In the properties
files you can configure all the configurations from Camel Main. To turn off and enable log masking run the following command:
camel.main.streamCaching=false camel.main.logMask=true
You can also configure Camel components such as camel-kafka
to declare the URL to the brokers:
camel.component.kafka.brokers=broker1:9092,broker2:9092,broker3:9092
Keys starting with camel.jbang
are reserved keys that are used by Camel CLI internally, and allow for pre-configuring arguments for Camel CLI commands.
5.3.6. Downloading JARs over the internet
By default, Camel CLI automatically resolves the dependencies needed to run Camel, this is done by JBang and Camel respectively. Camel itself detects at runtime if a component has a need for the JARs that are not currently available on the classpath, and can then automatically download the JARs.
Camel downloads these JARs in the following order:
-
from the local disk in
~/.m2/repository
- from the internet in Maven Central
- from internet in the custom 3rd-party Maven repositories
-
from all the repositories found in active profiles of
~/.m2/settings.xml
or a settings file specified using--maven-settings
option.
If you do not want the Camel CLI to download over the internet, you can turn this off with the --download
option, as shown:
camel run foo.java --download=false
5.3.7. Adding custom JARs
Camel CLI automatically detects the dependencies for the Camel components, languages, and data formats from its own release. This means that it is not necessary to specify which JARs to use. However, if you need to add 3rd-party custom JARs then you can specify these with the --deps
as CLI argument in Maven GAV syntax (groupId:artifactId:version
), such as:
camel run foo.java --deps=com.foo:acme:1.0
To add a Camel dependency explicitly you can use a shorthand syntax (starting with `camel:` or `camel-`):
camel run foo.java --deps=camel-saxon
You can specify multiple dependencies separated by comma:
camel run foo.java --deps=camel-saxon,com.foo:acme:1.0
5.3.8. Using 3rd-party Maven repositories
Camel CLI downloads from the local repository first, and then from the online Maven Central repository. To download from the 3rd-party Maven repositories, you must specify this as CLI argument, or in the application.properties
file.
camel run foo.java --repos=https://packages.atlassian.com/maven-external
You can specify multiple repositories separated by comma.
The configuration for the 3rd-party Maven repositories is configured in the application.properties
file with the key camel.jbang.repos
as shown:
camel.jbang.repos=https://packages.atlassian.com/maven-external
When you run Camel route, the application.properties
is automatically loaded:
camel run foo.java
You can also explicitly specify the properties file to use:
camel run foo.java application.properties
Or you can specify this as a profile:
camel run foo.java --profile=application
Where the profile id is the name of the properties file.
5.3.9. Configuration of Maven usage
By default, the existing ~/.m2/settings.xml
file is loaded, so it is possible to alter the behavior of the Maven resolution process. Maven settings file provides the information about the Maven mirrors, credential configuration (potentially encrypted) or active profiles and additional repositories.
Maven repositories can use authentication and the Maven-way to configure credentials is through <server>
elements:
<server> <id>external-repository</id> <username>camel</username> <password>{SSVqy/PexxQHvubrWhdguYuG7HnTvHlaNr6g3dJn7nk=}</password> </server>
While the password may be specified using plain text, we recommend you configure the maven master password first and then use it to configure repository password:
$ mvn -emp Master password: camel {hqXUuec2RowH8dA8vdqkF6jn4NU9ybOsDjuTmWvYj4U=}
The above password must be added to ~/.m2/settings-security.xml
file as shown:
<settingsSecurity> <master>{hqXUuec2RowH8dA8vdqkF6jn4NU9ybOsDjuTmWvYj4U=}</master> </settingsSecurity>
Then you can configure a normal password:
$ mvn -ep Password: camel {SSVqy/PexxQHvubrWhdguYuG7HnTvHlaNr6g3dJn7nk=}
Then you can use this password in the <server>/<password>
configuration.
By default, Maven reads the master password from ~/.m2/settings-security.xml
file, but you can override it. Location of the settings.xml
file itself can be specified as shown:
camel run foo.java --maven-settings=/path/to/settings.xml --maven-settings-security=/path/to/settings-security.xml
If you want to run Camel application without assuming any location (even ~/.m2/settings.xml
), use this option:
camel run foo.java --maven-settings=false
5.3.10. Running routes hosted on GitHub
You can run a route that is hosted on the GitHub using the Camels resource loader. For example, to run one of the Camel K examples, use:
camel run github:apache:camel-kamelets-examples:jbang/hello-java/Hey.java
You can also use the https
URL for the GitHub. For example, you can browse the examples from a web-browser and then copy the URL from the browser window and run the example with Camel CLI:
camel run https://github.com/apache/camel-kamelets-examples/tree/main/jbang/hello-java
You can also use wildcards (i.e. \*
) to match multiple files, such as running all the groovy files:
camel run https://github.com/apache/camel-kamelets-examples/tree/main/jbang/languages/*.groovy
Or you can run all files starting with rou*:
camel run https://github.com/apache/camel-kamelets-examples/tree/main/jbang/languages/rou*
5.3.10.1. Running routes from the GitHub gists
Using the gists from the GitHub is a quick way to share the small Camel routes that you can easily run. For example to run a gist, use:
camel run https://gist.github.com/davsclaus/477ddff5cdeb1ae03619aa544ce47e92
A gist can contain one or more files, and Camel CLI will gather all relevant files, so a gist can contain multiple routes, properties files, and Java beans.
5.3.11. Downloading routes hosted on the GitHub
You can use Camel CLI to download the existing examples from GitHub to local disk, which allows to modify the example and to run locally. For example, you can download the dependency injection
example by running the following command:
camel init https://github.com/apache/camel-kamelets-examples/tree/main/jbang/dependency-injection
Then the files (not sub folders) are downloaded to the current directory. You can then run the example locally with:
camel run *
You can also download to the files to a new folder using the --directory
option, for example to download the files to a folder named myproject
, run:
camel init https://github.com/apache/camel-kamelets-examples/tree/main/jbang/dependency-injection --directory=myproject
When using --directory
option, Camel will automatically clean this directory if already exists.
You can run the example in dev mode, to hot-deploy on the source code changes.
camel run * --dev
You can download a single file, for example, to download one of the Camel K examples, run:
camel init https://github.com/apache/camel-k-examples/blob/main/generic-examples/languages/simple.groovy
This is a groovy route, which you can run with (or use *
):
camel run simple.groovy
5.3.11.1. Downloading routes form GitHub gists
You can download the files from the gists as shown:
camel init https://gist.github.com/davsclaus/477ddff5cdeb1ae03619aa544ce47e92
This downloads the files to local disk, which you can run afterwards:
camel run *
You can download to a new folder using the --directory
option, for example, to download to a folder named foobar
, run:
camel init https://gist.github.com/davsclaus/477ddff5cdeb1ae03619aa544ce47e92 --directory=foobar
When using --directory
option, Camel automatically cleans this directory if already exists.
5.3.12. Using a specific Camel version
You can specify which Camel version to run as shown:
jbang run -Dcamel.jbang.version=4.0.0 camel@apache/camel [command]
Older versions of Camel may not work as well with Camel CLI as the newest versions. It is recommended to use the versions starting from Camel 3.18 onwards.
You can also try bleeding edge development by using SNAPSHOT such as:
jbang run --fresh -Dcamel.jbang.version=4.0.0-SNAPSHOT camel@apache/camel [command]
5.3.13. Running the Camel K integrations or bindings
Camel supports running the Camel K integrations and binding files, that are in the CRD format (Kubernetes Custom Resource Definitions).For example, to run a kamelet binding file named joke.yaml
:
#!/usr/bin/env jbang camel@apache/camel run apiVersion: camel.apache.org/v1alpha1 kind: KameletBinding metadata: name: joke spec: source: ref: kind: Kamelet apiVersion: camel.apache.org/v1 name: chuck-norris-source properties: period: 2000 sink: ref: kind: Kamelet apiVersion: camel.apache.org/v1 name: log-sink properties: show-headers: false
camel run joke.yaml
5.3.14. Run from the clipboard
You can run the Camel routes directly from the OS clipboard. This allows to copy some code, and then quickly run the route.
camel run clipboard.<extension>
Where <extension>
is the type of the content of the clipboard is, such as java
, xml
, or yaml
.
For example, you can copy this to your clipboard and then run the route:
<route> <from uri="timer:foo"/> <log message="Hello World"/> </route>
camel run clipboard.xml
5.3.15. Controlling the local Camel integrations
To list the Camel integrations that are currently running, use the ps
option:
camel ps PID NAME READY STATUS AGE 61818 sample.camel.MyCamelApplica… 1/1 Running 26m38s 62506 test1 1/1 Running 4m34s
This lists the PID, the name and age of the integration.
You can use the stop
command to stop any of these running Camel integrations. For example to stop the test1
, run:
camel stop test1 Stopping running Camel integration (pid: 62506)
You can use the PID to stop the integration:
camel stop 62506 Stopping running Camel integration (pid: 62506)
You do not have to type the full name, as the stop command will match the integrations that starts with the input, for example you can type camel stop t
to stop all integrations starting with t
.
To stop all integrations, use the --all
option as follows:
camel stop --all Stopping running Camel integration (pid: 61818) Stopping running Camel integration (pid: 62506)
5.3.16. Controlling the Spring Boot and Quarkus integrations
The Camel CLI by default only controls the Camel integrations that are running using the CLI, for example, camel run foo.java
.
For the CLI to be able to control and manage the Spring Boot or Quarkus applications, you need to add a dependency to these projects to integrate with the Camel CLI.
Spring Boot
In the Spring Boot application, add the following dependency:
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.camel.springboot</groupId> <artifactId>camel-cli-connector-starter</artifactId> </dependency>
Quarkus
In the Quarkus application, add the following dependency:
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.camel.quarkus</groupId> <artifactId>camel-quarkus-cli-connector</artifactId> </dependency>
5.3.17. Getting the status of Camel integrations
The get
command in the Camel CLI is used for getting the Camel specific status for one or all of the running Camel integrations. To display the status of the running Camel integrations, run:
camel get PID NAME CAMEL PLATFORM READY STATUS AGE TOTAL FAILED INFLIGHT SINCE-LAST 61818 MyCamel 4.0.0-SNAPSHOT Spring Boot v3.1.8 1/1 Running 28m34s 854 0 0 0s/0s/- 63051 test1 4.0.0-SNAPSHOT JBang 1/1 Running 18s 14 0 0 0s/0s/- 63068 mygroovy 4.0.0-SNAPSHOT JBang 1/1 Running 5s 2 0 0 0s/0s/-
The camel get
command displays the default integrations, which is equivalent to typing the camel get integrations
or the camel get int
commands.
This displays the overall information for the every Camel integration, where you can see the total number of messages processed. The column Since Last
shows how long time ago the last processed message for three stages (started/completed/failed).
The value of 0s/0s/-
means that the last started and completed message just happened (0 seconds ago), and that there has not been any failed message yet. In this example, 9s/9s/1h3m
means that last started and completed message is 9 seconds ago, and last failed is 1 hour and 3 minutes ago.
You can also see the status of every routes, from all the local Camel integrations with camel get route
:
camel get route PID NAME ID FROM STATUS AGE TOTAL FAILED INFLIGHT MEAN MIN MAX SINCE-LAST 61818 MyCamel hello timer://hello?period=2000 Running 29m2s 870 0 0 0 0 14 0s/0s/- 63051 test1 java timer://java?period=1000 Running 46s 46 0 0 0 0 9 0s/0s/- 63068 mygroovy groovy timer://groovy?period=1000 Running 34s 34 0 0 0 0 5 0s/0s/-
Use camel get --help
to display all the available commands.
5.3.17.1. Top
status of the Camel integrations
The camel top
command is used for getting top utilization statistics (highest to lowest heap used memory) of the running Camel integrations.
camel top PID NAME JAVA CAMEL PLATFORM STATUS AGE HEAP NON-HEAP GC THREADS CLASSES 22104 chuck 11.0.13 4.0.0-SNAPSHOT JBang Running 2m10s 131/322/4294 MB 70/73 MB 17ms (6) 7/8 7456/7456 14242 MyCamel 11.0.13 4.0.0-SNAPSHOT Spring Boot v3.1.8 Running 33m40s 115/332/4294 MB 62/66 MB 37ms (6) 16/16 8428/8428 22116 bar 11.0.13 4.0.0-SNAPSHOT JBang Running 2m7s 33/268/4294 MB 54/58 MB 20ms (4) 7/8 6104/6104
The HEAP
column shows the heap memory (used/committed/max) and the non-heap (used/committed). The GC
column shows the garbage collection information (time and total runs). The CLASSES
column shows the number of classes (loaded/total).
You can also see the top performing routes (highest to lowest mean processing time) of every routes, from all the local Camel integrations with camel top route
:
camel top route PID NAME ID FROM STATUS AGE TOTAL FAILED INFLIGHT MEAN MIN MAX SINCE-LAST 22104 chuck chuck-norris-source-1 timer://chuck?period=10000 Started 10s 1 0 0 163 163 163 9s 22116 bar route1 timer://yaml2?period=1000 Started 7s 7 0 0 1 0 11 0s 22104 chuck chuck kamelet://chuck-norris-source Started 10s 1 0 0 0 0 0 9s 22104 chuck log-sink-2 kamelet://source?routeId=log-sink-2 Started 10s 1 0 0 0 0 0 9s 14242 MyCamel hello timer://hello?period=2000 Started 31m41s 948 0 0 0 0 4 0s
Use camel top --help
to display all the available commands.
5.3.17.2. Starting and Stopping the routes
The camel cmd
is used for executing the miscellaneous commands in the running Camel integrations, for example, the commands to start and stop the routes.
To stop all the routes in the chuck
integration, run:
camel cmd stop-route chuck
The status will be then changed to Stopped
for the chuck
integration:
camel get route PID NAME ID FROM STATUS AGE TOTAL FAILED INFLIGHT MEAN MIN MAX SINCE-LAST 81663 chuck chuck kamelet://chuck-norris-source Stopped 600 0 0 0 0 1 4s 81663 chuck chuck-norris-source-1 timer://chuck?period=10000 Stopped 600 0 0 65 52 290 4s 81663 chuck log-sink-2 kamelet://source?routeId=log-sink-2 Stopped 600 0 0 0 0 1 4s 83415 bar route1 timer://yaml2?period=1000 Started 5m30s 329 0 0 0 0 10 0s 83695 MyCamel hello timer://hello?period=2000 Started 3m52s 116 0 0 0 0 9 1s
To start the route, run:
camel cmd start-route chuck
To stop all
the routes in every the Camel integration, use the --all
flag as follows:
camel cmd stop-route --all
To start all
the routes, use:
camel cmd start-route --all
You can stop one or more route by their ids by separating them using comma, for example, camel cmd start-route --id=route1,hello
. Use the camel cmd start-route --help
command for more details.
5.3.17.3. Configuring the logging levels
You can see the current logging levels of the running Camel integrations by:
camel cmd logger PID NAME AGE LOGGER LEVEL 90857 bar 2m48s root INFO 91103 foo 20s root INFO
The logging level can be changed at a runtime. For example, to change the level for the foo
to DEBUG, run:
camel cmd logger --level=DEBUG foo
You can use --all
to change logging levels for all running integrations.
5.3.17.4. Listing services
Some Camel integrations may host a service which clients can call, such as REST, or SOAP-WS, or socket-level services using TCP protocols. You can list the available services as shown in the example below:
camel get service PID NAME COMPONENT PROTOCOL SERVICE 1912 netty netty tcp tcp:localhost:4444 2023 greetings platform-http rest http://0.0.0.0:7777/camel/greetings/{name} (GET) 2023 greetings platform-http http http://0.0.0.0:7777/q/dev
Here, you can see the two Camel integrations. The netty integration hosts a TCP service that is available on port 4444. The other Camel integration hosts a REST service that can be called via GET only. The third integration comes with embedded web console (started with the --console
option).
For a service to be listed the Camel components must be able to advertise the services using Camel Console.
5.3.17.4.1. Listing state of Circuit Breakers
If your Camel integration uses the link:https://camel.apache.org/components/4.0.x/eips/circuitBreaker-eip.html [Circuit Breaker], then you can output the status of the breakers with Camel CLI as follows:
camel get circuit-breaker PID NAME COMPONENT ROUTE ID STATE PENDING SUCCESS FAIL REJECT 56033 mycb resilience4j route1 circuitBreaker1 HALF_OPEN 5 2 3 0
Here we can see the circuit breaker is in half open
state, that is a state where the breaker is attempting to transition back to closed, if the failures start to drop.
You can run the command with watch
option to show the latest state, for example, watch camel get circuit-breaker
.
5.3.18. Scripting from the terminal using pipes
You can execute a Camel CLI file as a script that is used for terminal scripting with pipes and filters.
Every time the script is executed a JVM is started with Camel. This is not very fast or low on memory usage, so use the Camel CLI terminal scripting, for example, to use the many Camel components or Kamelets to more easily send or receive data from disparate IT systems.
This requires to add the following line in top of the file, for example, as in the upper.yaml
file below:
///usr/bin/env jbang --quiet camel@apache/camel pipe "$0" "$@" ; exit $? # Will upper-case the input - from: uri: "stream:in" steps: - setBody: simple: "${body.toUpperCase()}" - to: "stream:out"
To execute this as a script, you need to set the execute file permission:
chmod +x upper.yaml
Then you can then execute this as a script:
echo "Hello\nWorld" | ./upper.yaml
This outputs:
HELLO WORLD
You can turn on the logging using --logging=true
which then logs to .camel-jbang/camel-pipe.log
file. The name of the logging file cannot be configured.
echo "Hello\nWorld" | ./upper.yaml --logging=true
5.3.18.1. Using stream:in
with line vs raw mode
When using stream:in
to read data from System in
then the Stream Component works in two modes:
-
line mode (default) - reads input as single lines (separated by line breaks). Message body is a
String
. -
raw mode - reads the entire stream until end of stream. Message body is a
byte[]
.
The default mode is due to historically how the stream component was created. Therefore, you may want to set stream:in?readLine=false
to use raw mode.
5.3.19. Running local Kamelets
You can use Camel CLI to try local Kamelets, without the need to publish them on GitHub or package them in a jar.
camel run --local-kamelet-dir=/path/to/local/kamelets earthquake.yaml
When the kamelets are from local file system, then they can be live reloaded, if they are updated, when you run Camel CLI in --dev
mode.
You can also point to a folder in a GitHub repository. For example:
camel run --local-kamelet-dir=https://github.com/apache/camel-kamelets-examples/tree/main/custom-kamelets user.java
If a kamelet is loaded from GitHub, then they cannot be live reloaded.
5.3.20. Using the platform-http
component
When a route is started from platform-http
then the Camel CLI automatically includes a VertX HTTP server running on port 8080. following example shows the route in a file named server.yaml
:
- from: uri: "platform-http:/hello" steps: - set-body: constant: "Hello World"
You can run this example with:
camel run server.yaml
And then call the HTTP service with:
$ curl http://localhost:8080/hello Hello World%
5.3.21. Using Java beans and processors
There is basic support for including regular Java source files together with Camel routes, and let the Camel CLI runtime compile the Java source. This means you can include smaller utility classes, POJOs, Camel Processors that the application needs.
The Java source files cannot use package names.
5.3.22. Dependency Injection in Java classes
When running the Camel integrations with camel-jbang
, the runtime is camel-main
based. This means there is no Spring Boot, or Quarkus available. However, there is a support for using annotation based dependency injection in Java classes.
5.3.22.1. Using Spring Boot dependency injection
You can use the following Spring Boot annotations:
-
@org.springframework.stereotype.Component
or@org.springframework.stereotype.Service
on class level to create an instance of the class and register in the Registry. -
@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired
to dependency inject a bean on a class field.@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier
can be used to specify the bean id. -
@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value
to inject a property placeholder. Such as a property defined inapplication.properties
. -
@org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean
on a method to create a bean by invoking the method.
5.3.23. Debugging
There are two kinds of debugging available:
-
Java debugging
- Java code debugging (Standard Java) -
Camel route debugging
- Debugging Camel routes (requires Camel tooling plugins)
5.3.23.1. Java debugging
You can debug your integration scripts by using the --debug
flag provided by JBang. However, to enable the Java debugging when starting the JVM, use the jbang
command, instead of camel
as shown:
jbang --debug camel@apache/camel run hello.yaml Listening for transport dt_socket at address: 4004
As you can see the default listening port is 4004 but can be configured as described in JBang debugging.
This is a standard Java debug socket. You can then use the IDE of your choice. You can add a Processor
to put breakpoints hit during route execution (as opposed to route definition creation).
5.3.23.2. Camel route debugging
The Camel route debugger is available by default (the camel-debug
component is automatically added to the classpath). By default, it can be reached through JMX at the URL service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://localhost:1099/jmxrmi/camel
. You can then use the Integrated Development Environment (IDE) of your choice.
5.3.24. Health Checks
The status of health checks is accessed using the Camel CLI from the CLI as follows:
camel get health PID NAME AGE ID RL STATE RATE SINCE MESSAGE 61005 mybind 8s camel/context R UP 2/2/- 1s/3s/-
Here you can see the Camel is UP
. The application has been running for 8 seconds, and there are two health checks invoked.
The output shows the default
level of checks as:
-
CamelContext
health check -
Component specific health checks (such as from
camel-kafka
orcamel-aws
) - Custom health checks
-
Any check which are not
UP
The RATE
column shows three numbers separated by /
. So 2/2/-
means 2 checks in total, 2 successful and no failures. The two last columns will reset when a health check changes state as this number is the number of consecutive checks that was successful or failure. So if the health check starts to fail then the numbers could be:
camel get health PID NAME AGE ID RL STATE RATE SINCE MESSAGE 61005 mybind 3m2s camel/context R UP 77/-/3 1s/-/17s some kind of error
Here you can see the numbers is changed to 77/-/3
. This means the total number of checks is 77. There is no success, but the check has been failing 3 times in a row. The SINCE
column corresponds to the RATE
. So in this case you can see the last check was 1 second ago, and that the check has been failing for 17 second in a row.
You can use --level=full
to output every health checks that will include consumer and route level checks as well.
A health check may often be failed due to an exception was thrown which can be shown using --trace
flag:
camel get health --trace PID NAME AGE ID RL STATE RATE SINCE MESSAGE 61038 mykafka 6m19s camel/context R UP 187/187/- 1s/6m16s/- 61038 mykafka 6m19s camel/kafka-consumer-kafka-not-secure… R DOWN 187/-/187 1s/-/6m16s KafkaConsumer is not ready - Error: Invalid url in bootstrap.servers: value ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ STACK-TRACE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PID: 61038 NAME: mykafka AGE: 6m19s CHECK-ID: camel/kafka-consumer-kafka-not-secured-source-1 STATE: DOWN RATE: 187 SINCE: 6m16s METADATA: bootstrap.servers = value group.id = 7d8117be-41b4-4c81-b4df-cf26b928d38a route.id = kafka-not-secured-source-1 topic = value MESSAGE: KafkaConsumer is not ready - Error: Invalid url in bootstrap.servers: value org.apache.kafka.common.KafkaException: Failed to construct kafka consumer at org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer.<init>(KafkaConsumer.java:823) at org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer.<init>(KafkaConsumer.java:664) at org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer.<init>(KafkaConsumer.java:645) at org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer.<init>(KafkaConsumer.java:625) at org.apache.camel.component.kafka.DefaultKafkaClientFactory.getConsumer(DefaultKafkaClientFactory.java:34) at org.apache.camel.component.kafka.KafkaFetchRecords.createConsumer(KafkaFetchRecords.java:241) at org.apache.camel.component.kafka.KafkaFetchRecords.createConsumerTask(KafkaFetchRecords.java:201) at org.apache.camel.support.task.ForegroundTask.run(ForegroundTask.java:123) at org.apache.camel.component.kafka.KafkaFetchRecords.run(KafkaFetchRecords.java:125) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:515) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829) Caused by: org.apache.kafka.common.config.ConfigException: Invalid url in bootstrap.servers: value at org.apache.kafka.clients.ClientUtils.parseAndValidateAddresses(ClientUtils.java:59) at org.apache.kafka.clients.ClientUtils.parseAndValidateAddresses(ClientUtils.java:48) at org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer.<init>(KafkaConsumer.java:730) ... 13 more
Here you can see that the health check fails because of the org.apache.kafka.common.config.ConfigException
which is due to invalid configuration: Invalid url in bootstrap.servers: value
.
Use camel get health --help
to see all the various options.
5.4. Listing what Camel components is available
Camel comes with a lot of artifacts out of the box which are:
- components
- data formats
- expression languages
- miscellaneous components
- kamelets
You can use the Camel CLI to list what Camel provides using the camel catalog
command. For example, to list all the components:
camel catalog components
To see which Kamelets are available:
camel catalog kamelets
Use camel catalog --help
to see all possible commands.
5.4.1. Displaying component documentation
The doc
goal can show quick documentation for every component, dataformat, and kamelets. For example, to see the kafka component run:
camel doc kafka
The documentation is not the full documentation as shown on the website, as the Camel CLI does not have direct access to this information and can only show a basic description of the component, but include tables for every configuration option.
To see the documentation for jackson dataformat:
camel doc jackson
In some rare cases then there may be a component and dataformat with the same name, and the doc
goal prioritizes components. In such a situation you can prefix the name with dataformat, for example:
camel doc dataformat:thrift
You can also see the kamelet documentation such as shown:
camel doc aws-kinesis-sink
See Supported Kamelets for the list of supported kamelets.
5.4.1.1. Browsing online documentation from the Camel website
You can use the doc
command to quickly open the url in the web browser for the online documentation. For example to browse the kafka component, you use --open-url
:
camel doc kafka --open-url
This also works for data formats, languages, kamelets.
camel doc aws-kinesis-sink --open-url
To just get the link to the online documentation, then use camel doc kafka --url
.
5.4.1.2. Filtering options listed in the tables
Some components may have many options, and in such cases you can use the --filter
option to only list the options that match the filter either in the name, description, or the group (producer, security, advanced).
For example, to list only security related options:
camel doc kafka --filter=security
To list only something about timeout
:
camel doc kafka --filter=timeout
5.5. Gathering list of dependencies
The dependencies are automatically resolved when you work with Camel CLI. This means that you do not have to use a build system like Maven or Gradle to add every Camel components as a dependency.
However, you may want to know what dependencies are required to run the Camel integration. You can use the dependencies
command to see the dependencies required. The command output does not output a detailed tree, such as mvn dependencies:tree
, as the output is intended to list which Camel components, and other JARs needed (when using Kamelets).
The dependency output by default is vanilla
Apache Camel with the camel-main
as runtime, as shown:
camel dependency org.apache.camel:camel-dsl-modeline:4.0.0 org.apache.camel:camel-health:4.0.0 org.apache.camel:camel-kamelet:4.0.0 org.apache.camel:camel-log:4.0.0 org.apache.camel:camel-rest:4.0.0 org.apache.camel:camel-stream:4.0.0 org.apache.camel:camel-timer:4.0.0 org.apache.camel:camel-yaml-dsl:4.0.0 org.apache.camel.kamelets:camel-kamelets-utils:0.9.3 org.apache.camel.kamelets:camel-kamelets:0.9.3
The output is by default a line per maven dependency in GAV format (groupId:artifactId:version).
You can specify the Maven
format for the the output as shown:
camel dependencies --output=maven <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId> <artifactId>camel-main</artifactId> <version>4.0.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId> <artifactId>camel-dsl-modeline</artifactId> <version>4.0.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId> <artifactId>camel-health</artifactId> <version>4.0.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId> <artifactId>camel-kamelet</artifactId> <version>4.0.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId> <artifactId>camel-log</artifactId> <version>4.0.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId> <artifactId>camel-rest</artifactId> <version>4.0.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId> <artifactId>camel-stream</artifactId> <version>4.0.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId> <artifactId>camel-timer</artifactId> <version>4.0.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId> <artifactId>camel-yaml-dsl</artifactId> <version>4.0.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.camel.kamelets</groupId> <artifactId>camel-kamelets-utils</artifactId> <version>0.9.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.camel.kamelets</groupId> <artifactId>camel-kamelets</artifactId> <version>0.9.3</version> </dependency>
You can also choose the target runtime as either`quarkus` or spring-boot
as shown:
camel dependencies --runtime=spring-boot org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator:3.1.4 org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:3.1.4 org.apache.camel.springboot:camel-spring-boot-engine-starter:4.0.0 org.apache.camel.springboot:camel-dsl-modeline-starter:4.0.0 org.apache.camel.springboot:camel-kamelet-starter:4.0.0 org.apache.camel.springboot:camel-log-starter:4.0.0 org.apache.camel.springboot:camel-rest-starter:4.0.0 org.apache.camel.springboot:camel-stream-starter:4.0.0 org.apache.camel.springboot:camel-timer-starter:4.0.0 org.apache.camel.springboot:camel-yaml-dsl-starter:3.20 org.apache.camel.kamelets:camel-kamelets-utils:0.9.3 org.apache.camel.kamelets:camel-kamelets:0.9.3
5.6. Open API
Camel CLI allows to quickly expose an Open API service using contract first
approach, where you have an existing OpenAPI specification file. Camel CLI bridges each API endpoints from the OpenAPI specification to a Camel route with the naming convention direct:<operationId>
. This make it quicker to implement a Camel route for a given operation.
See the OpenAPI examplefor more details.
5.7. Troubleshooting
When you use JBang, it stores the state in ~/.jbang
directory. This is also the location where JBang stores downloaded JARs. Camel JBang also downloads the needed dependencies while running. However, these dependencies are downloaded to your local Maven repository ~/.m2
. So when you troubleshoot the problems such as an outdated JAR while running the Camel JBang, try to delete these directories, or parts of it.
5.8. Exporting to Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot
You can export
your Camel CLI integration to a traditional Java based project such as Spring Boot or Quarkus. You may want to do this after you have built a prototype using Camel CLI, and are in the need of a traditional Java based project with more need for Java coding, or to use the powerful runtimes of Spring Boot, Quarkus or vanilla Camel Main.
5.8.1. Exporting to Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot
The command export --runtime=spring-boot
exports your current Camel CLI file(s) to a Maven based Spring Boot project with files organized in src/main/
folder structure.
For example, to export to the Spring Boot using the Maven groupId com.foo
and the artifactId acme
and with version 1.0-SNAPSHOT
, run:
camel export --runtime=spring-boot --gav=com.foo:acme:1.0-SNAPSHOT
This will export to the current
directory, this means that files are moved into the needed folder structure.
To export to another directory, run:
camel export --runtime=spring-boot --gav=com.foo:acme:1.0-SNAPSHOT --directory=../myproject
When exporting to the Spring Boot, the Camel version defined in the pom.xml
or build.gradle
is the same version as Camel CLI uses. However, you can specify the different Camel version as shown:
camel export --runtime=spring-boot --gav=com.foo:acme:1.0-SNAPSHOT --directory=../myproject --camel-spring-boot-version=4.0.0.redhat-00045
See the possible options by running the camel export --help
command for more details.
5.8.2. Exporting with Camel CLI included
When exporting to Spring Boot, Quarkus or Camel Main, the Camel JBang CLI is not included out of the box. To continue to use the Camel CLI (that is camel
), you need to add camel:cli-connector
in the --deps
option, as shown:
camel export --runtime=quarkus --gav=com.foo:acme:1.0-SNAPSHOT --deps=camel:cli-connector --directory=../myproject
5.8.3. Configuring the export
The export command by default loads the configuration from application.properties
file which is used for exporting specific parameters such as selecting the runtime and java version.
The following options related to exporting
, can be configured in the application.properties
file:
Option | Description |
---|---|
| Runtime (spring-boot, quarkus, or camel-main) |
| The Maven group:artifact:version |
| Additional dependencies (Use commas to separate multiple dependencies). See more details at Adding custom JARs. |
| Additional files to add to classpath (Use commas to separate multiple files). See more details at Adding custom JARs. |
| Java version (11 or 17) |
| Apache Camel Kamelets version |
| Local directory for loading Kamelets |
| Camel version to use with Spring Boot |
| Spring Boot version |
| Quarkus Platform Maven groupId |
| Quarkus Platform Maven artifactId |
| Quarkus Platform version |
| Include Maven Wrapper files in exported project |
| Include Gradle Wrapper files in exported project |
| Build tool to use (maven or gradle) |
| Additional maven repositories for download on-demand (Use commas to separate multiple repositories) |
| Optional location of maven setting.xml file to configure servers, repositories, mirrors and proxies. If set to false, not even the default ~/.m2/settings.xml will be used. |
| Optional location of maven settings-security.xml file to decrypt settings.xml |
| Directory where the project will be exported. |
| HTTP server port to use when running standalone Camel, such as when --console is enabled (port 8080 by default). |
| Developer console at /q/dev on local HTTP server (port 8080 by default) when running standalone Camel. |
| Health check at /q/health on local HTTP server (port 8080 by default) when running standalone Camel. |
These are the options from the export command. You can see more details and default values using camel export --help
.
5.8.4. Configuration
Camel CLI config command is used to store and use the user configuration. This eliminates the need to specify CLI options each time. For example, to run a different Camel version, use:
camel run * --camel-version=4.0.0.redhat-00036
the camel-version
can be added to the user configuration such as:
camel config set camel-version=4.0.0.redhat-00036
The run
command uses the user configuration:
camel run *
The user configuration file is stored in ~/.camel-jbang-user.properties
.
5.8.4.1. Set and unset configuration
Every Camel CLI option is added to the user configuration. For example, to export a simple project such as
camel init foo.yaml camel config set gav=com.foo:acme:1.0-SNAPSHOT camel config set runtime=spring-boot camel config set deps=org.apache.camel.springboot:camel-timer-starter camel config set camel-spring-boot-version=4.0.0.redhat-00045 camel config set additional-properties=openshift-maven-plugin-version=1.13.1.redhat-00057 camel export
User configuration keys are unset using the following:
camel config unset camel-spring-boot-version
5.8.4.2. List and get configurations
User configuration keys are listed using the following:
camel config list
The output for the above mentioned configuration is as follows.
runtime = spring-boot deps = org.apache.camel.springboot:camel-timer-starter gav = com.foo:acme:1.0-SNAPSHOT
To obtain a value for the given key, use the get
command.
camel config get gav com.foo:acme:1.0-SNAPSHOT
5.8.4.3. Placeholders substitutes
User configuration values can be used as placeholder substitutes with command line properties, for example:
camel config set repos=https://maven.repository.redhat.com/ga camel run 'Test.java' --logging-level=info --repos=#repos,https://packages.atlassian.com/maven-external
In this example, since repos is set in the user configuration (config set) and the camel run command declares the placeholder #repos, camel run will replace the placeholder so that both repositories will be used during the execution. Notice, that to refer to the configuration value the syntax is #optionName eg #repos.
The placeholder substitution only works for every option that a given Camel command has. You can see all the options a command has using camel run --help
.
5.8.5. Troubleshooting
When you use JBang, it stores the state in ~/.jbang
directory. This is also the location where JBang stores downloaded JARs. Camel CLI also downloads the needed dependencies while running. However, these dependencies are downloaded to your local Maven repository ~/.m2
. So when you troubleshoot the problems such as an outdated JAR while running the Camel CLI, try to delete these directories, or parts of it.
5.9. Exporting to Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Quarkus
You can export
your Camel CLI integration to a traditional Java based project. You may want to do this after you have built a prototype using Camel CLI, and are in the need of a traditional Java based project with more need for Java coding, or to use the powerful runtimes of Quarkus or vanilla Camel Main.
5.9.1. Exporting to Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Quarkus
The command export --runtime=quarkus
exports your current Camel CLI file(s) to a Maven based project with files organized in src/main/
folder structure.
For example, to export using the quarkus
runtime, the maven groupID com.foo
, the artifactId acme
, and the version 1.0-SNAPSHOT
into the camel-quarkus-jbang
directory, run:
camel export --runtime=quarkus --gav=com.foo:acme:1.0-SNAPSHOT --quarkus-group-id=com.redhat.quarkus.platform --quarkus-version=3.2.6.SP1_redhat_00001 --deps=org.apache.camel.quarkus:camel-quarkus-timer,org.apache.camel.quarkus:camel-quarkus-management,org.apache.camel.quarkus:camel-quarkus-cli-connector --repos=https://indy.psi.redhat.com/api/content/maven/group/static/ --directory=camel-quarkus-jbang
This will export to the current
directory, this means that files are moved into the needed folder structure.
To export to another directory, run:
camel export --runtime=quarkus --gav=com.foo:acme:1.0-SNAPSHOT --directory=../myproject
When exporting, the Camel version defined in the pom.xml
or build.gradle
is the same version as Camel CLI uses. However, you can specify the different Camel version as shown:
camel export --runtime=quarkus --gav=com.foo:acme:1.0-SNAPSHOT --directory=../myproject --quarkus-version=3.2.6.SP1-redhat-00001
See the possible options by running the camel export --help
command for more details.
5.9.2. Exporting with Camel CLI included
When exporting to Quarkus or Camel Main, the Camel JBang CLI is not included out of the box. To continue to use the Camel CLI (that is camel
), you need to add camel:cli-connector
in the --deps
option, as shown:
camel export --runtime=quarkus --gav=com.foo:acme:1.0-SNAPSHOT --deps=camel:cli-connector --directory=../myproject
5.9.3. Configuring the export
The export command by default loads the configuration from application.properties
file which is used for exporting specific parameters such as selecting the runtime and java version.
The following options related to exporting
, can be configured in the application.properties
file:
Option | Description |
---|---|
|
Runtime ( |
| The Maven group:artifact:version |
| Additional dependencies (Use commas to separate multiple dependencies). See more details at Adding custom JARs. |
| Additional files to add to classpath (Use commas to separate multiple files). See more details at Adding custom JARs. |
| Java version (11 or 17) |
| Apache Camel Kamelets version |
| Local directory for loading Kamelets |
| Quarkus Platform Maven groupId |
| Quarkus Platform Maven artifactId |
| Quarkus Platform version |
| Include Maven Wrapper files in exported project |
| Include Gradle Wrapper files in exported project |
| Build tool to use (maven or gradle) |
| Additional maven repositories for download on-demand (Use commas to separate multiple repositories) |
| Optional location of maven setting.xml file to configure servers, repositories, mirrors and proxies. If set to false, not even the default ~/.m2/settings.xml will be used. |
| Optional location of maven settings-security.xml file to decrypt settings.xml |
| Directory where the project will be exported. |
| HTTP server port to use when running standalone Camel, such as when --console is enabled (port 8080 by default). |
| Developer console at /q/dev on local HTTP server (port 8080 by default) when running standalone Camel. |
| Health check at /q/health on local HTTP server (port 8080 by default) when running standalone Camel. |
These are the options from the export command. To view more details and default values, run: camel export --help
.
5.9.4. Configuration
Camel CLI config command is used to store and use the user configuration. This eliminates the need to specify CLI options each time. For example, to run a different Camel version, use:
camel run * --camel-version=4.0.0.redhat-00036
the camel-version
can be added to the user configuration such as:
camel config set camel-version=4.0.0.redhat-00036
The run
command uses the user configuration:
camel run *
The user configuration file is stored in ~/.camel-jbang-user.properties
.
5.9.4.1. Set and unset configuration
Every Camel CLI option is added to the user configuration. For example:
camel config set gav=com.foo:acme:1.0-SNAPSHOT camel config set runtime=quarkus camel config set deps=org.apache.camel.quarkus:camel-timer,camel:management,camel:cli-connector camel config set camel-version=4.0.0.redhat-00036 camel config set camel-quarkus-version=3.2.0.redhat-00018
To export the configuration:
camel export
To initialize the camel app:
camel init foo.yaml
To run the camel app:
camel run foo.yaml --repos=https://indy.psi.redhat.com/api/content/maven/group/static/
To unset user configuration keys:
camel config unset camel-quarkus-version
5.9.4.2. List and get configurations
User configuration keys are listed using the following:
camel config list
The output for the above mentioned configuration is as follows.
runtime = spring-boot deps = org.apache.camel.springboot:camel-timer-starter gav = com.foo:acme:1.0-SNAPSHOT
To obtain a value for the given key, use the get
command.
camel config get gav com.foo:acme:1.0-SNAPSHOT
5.9.4.3. Placeholders substitutes
User configuration values can be used as placeholder substitutes with command line properties, for example:
camel config set repos=https://maven.repository.redhat.com/ga camel run 'Test.java' --logging-level=info --repos=#repos,https://packages.atlassian.com/maven-external
In this example, since repos is set in the user configuration (config set) and the camel run command declares the placeholder #repos, camel run will replace the placeholder so that both repositories will be used during the execution. Notice, that to refer to the configuration value the syntax is #optionName eg #repos.
The placeholder substitution only works for every option that a given Camel command has. You can see all the options a command has using camel run --help
.
5.9.5. Troubleshooting
When you use JBang, it stores the state in ~/.jbang
directory. This is also the location where JBang stores downloaded JARs. Camel CLI also downloads the needed dependencies while running.
However, these dependencies are downloaded to your local Maven repository ~/.m2
. So when you troubleshoot the problems such as an outdated JAR while running the Camel CLI, try to delete these directories, or parts of it.