Chapter 5. Best practices for running containers using local sources


You can access content hosted in an internal registry that requires a custom Transport Layer Security (TLS) root certificate, when running RHEL bootc images.

There are two options available to install content to a container by using only local resources:

  • Bind mounts: Use for example -v /etc/pki:/etc/pki to override the container’s store with the host’s.
  • Derived image: Create a new container image with your custom certificates by building it using a Containerfile.

You can use the same techniques to run a bootc-image-builder container or a bootc container when appropriate.

5.1. Importing custom certificate to a container by using bind mounts

Use bound mounts to override the container’s store with the host’s.

Procedure

  • Run bootc-image-builder and use a bind mount, for example -v /etc/pki:/etc/pki, to override the container’s store with the host’s:

    # podman run \
      --rm \
      -it \
      --privileged \
      --pull=newer \
      --security-opt label=type:unconfined_t \
      -v $(pwd)/output:/output \
      -v /etc/pki:/etc/pki \
      registry.redhat.io/rhel10/bootc-image-builder:latest \
      --type iso \
      --config /config.toml \
      quay.io/<namespace>/<image>:<tag>
    Copy to Clipboard

Verification

  • The disk image build process should now be able to access internal certificates.

5.2. Importing custom certificates to an image by using Containerfile

Include instructions to install custom certificate roots with a Containerfile.

Procedure

  1. Create a Containerfile:

    FROM <internal_repository>/<image>
    # Add certificate to the input set of anchors
    COPY additional-certificate-root.pem /etc/pki/ca-trust/source/anchors
    RUN update-ca-trust
    Copy to Clipboard
  2. Build the custom image:

    # podman build -t <your_image> .
    Copy to Clipboard
  3. Run the <your_image>:

    # podman run -it --rm <your_image>
    Copy to Clipboard

Verification

  • Verify your certificate is in the generated merged store:

    # cat etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/pem/tls-ca-bundle.pem
    ...
    Copy to Clipboard
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