Chapter 4. Searching for RHEL 8 content
In the following sections, learn how to locate and examine content in the AppStream and BaseOS repositories in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 by using YUM.
4.1. Searching for software packages Copy linkLink copied to clipboard!
To identify which package provides the software you require, you can use YUM to search the repositories.
Procedure
Depending on your scenario, use one of the following options to search the repository:
To search for a term in the name or summary of packages, enter:
$ yum search <term>To search for a term in the name, summary, or description of packages, enter:
$ yum search --all <term>Note that searching additionally in the description by using the
--alloption is slower than a normal search operation.
4.2. Listing software packages Copy linkLink copied to clipboard!
You can use YUM to display a list of packages and their versions that are available in the repositories.
Procedure
List the latest versions of all available packages, including architectures, version numbers, and the repository they where installed from:
$ yum list --all ... cups.x86_64 1:2.2.6-57.el8 @rhel-AppStream cups-client.x86_64 1:2.2.6-57.el8 @rhel-AppStream cups-devel.i686 1:2.2.6-57.el8 rhel-AppStream cups-devel.x86_64 1:2.2.6-57.el8 rhel-AppStream ...The
@sign in front of a repository indicates that the package in this line is currently installed.Alternatively, to display all available packages, including version numbers and architectures, enter:
$ yum list --all ... cups-1:2.2.6-57.el8.x86_64 cups-client-1:2.2.6-57.el8.x86_64 cups-devel-1:2.2.6-57.el8.i686 cups-devel-1:2.2.6-57.el8.x86_64 ...Optionally, you can filter the output by using other options instead of
--all, for example:-
Use
--installedto list only installed packages. -
Use
--availableto list all available packages. -
Use
--upgradesto list packages for which newer versions are available.
-
Use
You can filter the results by appending global expressions as arguments. For more information, see Specifying global expressions in yum input.
4.3. Listing repositories Copy linkLink copied to clipboard!
To get an overview of repositories that are enabled and disabled on your system, you can list them.
Procedure
List all enabled repositories on your system,:
# yum repolistTo display only certain repositories, append one of the following options to the command:
-
Append
--disabledto list only disabled repositories. -
Append
--allto list both enabled and disabled repositories.
-
Append
Optional: List additional information about the repositories:
# yum repoinfo <repository_name>NoteYou can filter the results by appending global expressions as arguments. For more information, see Specifying global expressions in yum input.
4.4. Displaying package information Copy linkLink copied to clipboard!
You can query YUM repositories to display further details about a package, such as the following:
- Version
- Release
- Architecture
- Package size
- Description
Procedure
Display information about one or more available packages:
# yum info <package_name>This command displays the information for the currently installed package and, if available, its newer versions that are in the repository.
You can filter the results by appending global expressions as arguments. For more information, see Specifying global expressions in yum input.
4.5. Listing package groups and packages they provide Copy linkLink copied to clipboard!
Package groups bundle multiple packages, and you can use package groups to install all packages assigned to a group in a single step. However, before the installation, you must identify the name of the required package group.
Procedure
List both installed and available groups:
# yum group listNote that you can filter the results by appending the
--installedand--availableoption to theyum group listcommand. By using the --hidden option, you can display hidden groups in the output.List mandatory, optional, and default packages contained in a particular group:
# yum group info <group_name>NoteYou can filter the results by appending global expressions as arguments. For more details, see Specifying global expressions in yum input.
Optional: View the number of installed and available groups:
# yum group summary
4.6. Listing available modules and their contents Copy linkLink copied to clipboard!
By searching for modules and displaying information about them with YUM, you can identify which modules are available in the repositories and select the appropriate stream before you install a module.
Procedure
List the module information in one of the following ways:
List all available modules:
$ yum module list Name Stream Profiles Summary ... nodejs 18 common [d], development, minimal, s2i Javascript runtime postgresql 15 client, server [d] PostgreSQL server and client module ... Hint: [d]efault, [e]nabled, [x]disabled, [i]nstalledUse the
yum module list <module_name>command to list the same information but only for a specific module.Search for which module provides a certain package:
$ yum module provides <package_name>For example, to display which module and profiles provide the
npmpackage, enter:$ yum module provides npm ... npm-1:8.19.4-1.16.20.2.4.module+el8.9.0+21536+8fdee1fb.x86_64 Module : nodejs:16:8090020240315081818:a75119d5:x86_64 Profiles : common development s2i Repo : rhel-AppStream Summary : Javascript runtime ...
Use one of these methods to list module details:
List all details about a module, including a description, list of all profiles, and a list of all packages the module provides:
$ yum module info <module_name>For example, to display details about the
nodejsmodule, enter:$ yum module info nodejs ... Name : nodejs Stream : 20 Version : 8090020240228165436 Context : a75119d5 Architecture : x86_64 Profiles : common [d], development, minimal, s2i Default profiles : common Repo : rhel-AppStream Summary : Javascript runtime Description : Node.js is a platform built on Chrome's JavaScript runtime for easily building fast, scalable network applications. Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that makes it lightweight and efficient, perfect for data-intensive real-time applications that run across distributed devices. Requires : platform:[el8] Artifacts : nodejs-1:20.11.1-1.module+el8.9.0+21380+12032667.src : nodejs-1:20.11.1-1.module+el8.9.0+21380+12032667.x86_64 ...List which packages each module profile installs:
$ yum module info --profile <module_name>NoteEach of the profiles installs a different set of packages, including their dependencies.
For example, to display this information for the
nodejsmodule, enter:$ yum module info --profile nodejs ... Name : nodejs:18:8090020240301110609:a75119d5:x86_64 common : nodejs : npm development : nodejs : nodejs-devel : npm minimal : nodejs s2i : nodejs : nodejs-nodemon : npm ...
4.7. Specifying global expressions in YUM input Copy linkLink copied to clipboard!
You can filter the results of yum commands by appending one or more global expressions as arguments.
Procedure
Use one of the following methods if you use global expressions in yum commands:
Enclose the entire global expression in single or double quotation marks:
# yum provides "*/<file_name>"Note that you must precede
<file_name>either by a backslash (/) character for an absolute path or*/to use a wildcard if the full path is unknown.Escape the wildcard characters by preceding them with a backslash (
\) character:# yum provides \*/<file-name>