Chapter 39. Quartz
Only consumer is supported
The Quartz component provides a scheduled delivery of messages using the Quartz Scheduler 2.x. Each endpoint represents a different timer (in Quartz terms, a Trigger and JobDetail).
Maven users will need to add the following dependency to their pom.xml for this component:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
<artifactId>camel-quartz</artifactId>
<version>3.14.5.redhat-00018</version>
<!-- use the same version as your Camel core version -->
</dependency>39.1. URI format
quartz://timerName?options quartz://groupName/timerName?options quartz://groupName/timerName?cron=expression quartz://timerName?cron=expression
The component uses either a CronTrigger or a SimpleTrigger. If no cron expression is provided, the component uses a simple trigger. If no groupName is provided, the quartz component uses the Camel group name.
39.2. Configuring Options
Camel components are configured on two separate levels:
- component level
- endpoint level
39.2.1. Configuring Component Options
The component level is the highest level which holds general and common configurations that are inherited by the endpoints. For example a component may have security settings, credentials for authentication, urls for network connection and so forth.
Some components only have a few options, and others may have many. Because components typically have pre configured defaults that are commonly used, then you may often only need to configure a few options on a component; or none at all.
Configuring components can be done with the Component DSL, in a configuration file (application.properties|yaml), or directly with Java code.
39.2.2. Configuring Endpoint Options
Where you find yourself configuring the most is on endpoints, as endpoints often have many options, which allows you to configure what you need the endpoint to do. The options are also categorized into whether the endpoint is used as consumer (from) or as a producer (to), or used for both.
Configuring endpoints is most often done directly in the endpoint URI as path and query parameters. You can also use the Endpoint DSL as a type safe way of configuring endpoints.
A good practice when configuring options is to use Property Placeholders, which allows to not hardcode urls, port numbers, sensitive information, and other settings. In other words placeholders allows to externalize the configuration from your code, and gives more flexibility and reuse.
The following two sections lists all the options, firstly for the component followed by the endpoint.
39.3. Component Options
The Quartz component supports 13 options, which are listed below.
| Name | Description | Default | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| bridgeErrorHandler (consumer) | Allows for bridging the consumer to the Camel routing Error Handler, which mean any exceptions occurred while the consumer is trying to pickup incoming messages, or the likes, will now be processed as a message and handled by the routing Error Handler. By default the consumer will use the org.apache.camel.spi.ExceptionHandler to deal with exceptions, that will be logged at WARN or ERROR level and ignored. | false | boolean |
| enableJmx (consumer) | Whether to enable Quartz JMX which allows to manage the Quartz scheduler from JMX. This options is default true. | true | boolean |
| prefixInstanceName (consumer) | Whether to prefix the Quartz Scheduler instance name with the CamelContext name. This is enabled by default, to let each CamelContext use its own Quartz scheduler instance by default. You can set this option to false to reuse Quartz scheduler instances between multiple CamelContext’s. | true | boolean |
| prefixJobNameWithEndpointId (consumer) | Whether to prefix the quartz job with the endpoint id. This option is default false. | false | boolean |
| properties (consumer) | Properties to configure the Quartz scheduler. | Map | |
| propertiesFile (consumer) | File name of the properties to load from the classpath. | String | |
| propertiesRef (consumer) | References to an existing Properties or Map to lookup in the registry to use for configuring quartz. | String | |
| autowiredEnabled (advanced) | Whether autowiring is enabled. This is used for automatic autowiring options (the option must be marked as autowired) by looking up in the registry to find if there is a single instance of matching type, which then gets configured on the component. This can be used for automatic configuring JDBC data sources, JMS connection factories, AWS Clients, etc. | true | boolean |
| scheduler (advanced) | To use the custom configured Quartz scheduler, instead of creating a new Scheduler. | Scheduler | |
| schedulerFactory (advanced) | To use the custom SchedulerFactory which is used to create the Scheduler. | SchedulerFactory | |
| autoStartScheduler (scheduler) | Whether or not the scheduler should be auto started. This options is default true. | true | boolean |
| interruptJobsOnShutdown (scheduler) | Whether to interrupt jobs on shutdown which forces the scheduler to shutdown quicker and attempt to interrupt any running jobs. If this is enabled then any running jobs can fail due to being interrupted. When a job is interrupted then Camel will mark the exchange to stop continue routing and set java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException as caused exception. Therefore use this with care, as its often better to allow Camel jobs to complete and shutdown gracefully. | false | boolean |
| startDelayedSeconds (scheduler) | Seconds to wait before starting the quartz scheduler. | int |
39.4. Endpoint Options
The Quartz endpoint is configured using URI syntax:
quartz:groupName/triggerName
with the following path and query parameters:
39.4.1. Path Parameters (2 parameters)
| Name | Description | Default | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| groupName (consumer) | The quartz group name to use. The combination of group name and trigger name should be unique. | Camel | String |
| triggerName (consumer) | Required The quartz trigger name to use. The combination of group name and trigger name should be unique. | String |
39.4.2. Query Parameters (17 parameters)
| Name | Description | Default | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| bridgeErrorHandler (consumer) | Allows for bridging the consumer to the Camel routing Error Handler, which mean any exceptions occurred while the consumer is trying to pickup incoming messages, or the likes, will now be processed as a message and handled by the routing Error Handler. By default the consumer will use the org.apache.camel.spi.ExceptionHandler to deal with exceptions, that will be logged at WARN or ERROR level and ignored. | false | boolean |
| cron (consumer) | Specifies a cron expression to define when to trigger. | String | |
| deleteJob (consumer) | If set to true, then the trigger automatically delete when route stop. Else if set to false, it will remain in scheduler. When set to false, it will also mean user may reuse pre-configured trigger with camel Uri. Just ensure the names match. Notice you cannot have both deleteJob and pauseJob set to true. | true | boolean |
| durableJob (consumer) | Whether or not the job should remain stored after it is orphaned (no triggers point to it). | false | boolean |
| pauseJob (consumer) | If set to true, then the trigger automatically pauses when route stop. Else if set to false, it will remain in scheduler. When set to false, it will also mean user may reuse pre-configured trigger with camel Uri. Just ensure the names match. Notice you cannot have both deleteJob and pauseJob set to true. | false | boolean |
| recoverableJob (consumer) | Instructs the scheduler whether or not the job should be re-executed if a 'recovery' or 'fail-over' situation is encountered. | false | boolean |
| stateful (consumer) | Uses a Quartz PersistJobDataAfterExecution and DisallowConcurrentExecution instead of the default job. | false | boolean |
| exceptionHandler (consumer (advanced)) | To let the consumer use a custom ExceptionHandler. Notice if the option bridgeErrorHandler is enabled then this option is not in use. By default the consumer will deal with exceptions, that will be logged at WARN or ERROR level and ignored. | ExceptionHandler | |
| exchangePattern (consumer (advanced)) | Sets the exchange pattern when the consumer creates an exchange. Enum values:
| ExchangePattern | |
| customCalendar (advanced) | Specifies a custom calendar to avoid specific range of date. | Calendar | |
| jobParameters (advanced) | To configure additional options on the job. | Map | |
| prefixJobNameWithEndpointId (advanced) | Whether the job name should be prefixed with endpoint id. | false | boolean |
| triggerParameters (advanced) | To configure additional options on the trigger. | Map | |
| usingFixedCamelContextName (advanced) | If it is true, JobDataMap uses the CamelContext name directly to reference the CamelContext, if it is false, JobDataMap uses use the CamelContext management name which could be changed during the deploy time. | false | boolean |
| autoStartScheduler (scheduler) | Whether or not the scheduler should be auto started. | true | boolean |
| startDelayedSeconds (scheduler) | Seconds to wait before starting the quartz scheduler. | int | |
| triggerStartDelay (scheduler) | In case of scheduler has already started, we want the trigger start slightly after current time to ensure endpoint is fully started before the job kicks in. Negative value shifts trigger start time in the past. | 500 | long |
39.4.3. Configuring quartz.properties file
By default Quartz will look for a quartz.properties file in the org/quartz directory of the classpath. If you are using WAR deployments this means just drop the quartz.properties in WEB-INF/classes/org/quartz.
However the Camel Quartz component also allows you to configure properties:
| Parameter | Default | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
You can configure a |
|
|
|
| File name of the properties to load from the classpath |
To do this you can configure this in Spring XML as follows
<bean id="quartz" class="org.apache.camel.component.quartz.QuartzComponent">
<property name="propertiesFile" value="com/mycompany/myquartz.properties"/>
</bean>39.5. Enabling Quartz scheduler in JMX
You need to configure the quartz scheduler properties to enable JMX.
That is typically setting the option "org.quartz.scheduler.jmx.export" to a true value in the configuration file.
This option is set to true by default, unless explicitly disabled.
39.6. Starting the Quartz scheduler
The Quartz component offers an option to let the Quartz scheduler be started delayed, or not auto started at all.
This is an example:
<bean id="quartz" class="org.apache.camel.component.quartz.QuartzComponent">
<property name="startDelayedSeconds" value="5"/>
</bean>39.7. Clustering
If you use Quartz in clustered mode, e.g. the JobStore is clustered. Then the Quartz component will not pause/remove triggers when a node is being stopped/shutdown. This allows the trigger to keep running on the other nodes in the cluster.
When running in clustered node no checking is done to ensure unique job name/group for endpoints.
39.8. Message Headers
Camel adds the getters from the Quartz Execution Context as header values. The following headers are added:calendar, fireTime, jobDetail, jobInstance, jobRuntTime, mergedJobDataMap, nextFireTime, previousFireTime, refireCount, result, scheduledFireTime, scheduler, trigger, triggerName, triggerGroup.
The fireTime header contains the java.util.Date of when the exchange was fired.
39.9. Using Cron Triggers
Quartz supports Cron-like expressions for specifying timers in a handy format. You can use these expressions in the cron URI parameter; though to preserve valid URI encoding we allow + to be used instead of spaces.
For example, the following will fire a message every five minutes starting at 12pm (noon) to 6pm on weekdays:
from("quartz://myGroup/myTimerName?cron=0+0/5+12-18+?+*+MON-FRI")
.to("activemq:Totally.Rocks");which is equivalent to using the cron expression
0 0/5 12-18 ? * MON-FRI
The following table shows the URI character encodings we use to preserve valid URI syntax:
| URI Character | Cron character |
|---|---|
|
| Space |
39.10. Specifying time zone
The Quartz Scheduler allows you to configure time zone per trigger. For example to use a timezone of your country, then you can do as follows:
quartz://groupName/timerName?cron=0+0/5+12-18+?+*+MON-FRI&trigger.timeZone=Europe/Stockholm
The timeZone value is the values accepted by java.util.TimeZone.
39.11. Configuring misfire instructions
The quartz scheduler can be configured with a misfire instruction to handle misfire situations for the trigger. The concrete trigger type that you are using will have defined a set of additional MISFIRE_INSTRUCTION_XXX constants that may be set as this property’s value.
For example to configure the simple trigger to use misfire instruction 4:
quartz://myGroup/myTimerName?trigger.repeatInterval=2000&trigger.misfireInstruction=4
And likewise you can configure the cron trigger with one of its misfire instructions as well:
quartz://myGroup/myTimerName?cron=0/2+*+*+*+*+?&trigger.misfireInstruction=2
The simple and cron triggers has the following misfire instructions representative:
39.11.1. SimpleTrigger.MISFIRE_INSTRUCTION_FIRE_NOW = 1 (default)
Instructs the Scheduler that upon a mis-fire situation, the SimpleTrigger wants to be fired now by Scheduler.
This instruction should typically only be used for 'one-shot' (non-repeating) Triggers. If it is used on a trigger with a repeat count > 0 then it is equivalent to the instruction MISFIRE_INSTRUCTION_RESCHEDULE_NOW_WITH_REMAINING_REPEAT_COUNT.
39.11.2. SimpleTrigger.MISFIRE_INSTRUCTION_RESCHEDULE_NOW_WITH_EXISTING_REPEAT_COUNT = 2
Instructs the Scheduler that upon a mis-fire situation, the SimpleTrigger wants to be re-scheduled to 'now' (even if the associated Calendar excludes 'now') with the repeat count left as-is. This does obey the Trigger end-time however, so if 'now' is after the end-time the Trigger will not fire again.
Use of this instruction causes the trigger to 'forget' the start-time and repeat-count that it was originally setup with (this is only an issue if you for some reason wanted to be able to tell what the original values were at some later time).
39.11.3. SimpleTrigger.MISFIRE_INSTRUCTION_RESCHEDULE_NOW_WITH_REMAINING_REPEAT_COUNT = 3
Instructs the Scheduler that upon a mis-fire situation, the SimpleTrigger wants to be re-scheduled to 'now' (even if the associated Calendar excludes 'now') with the repeat count set to what it would be, if it had not missed any firings. This does obey the Trigger end-time however, so if 'now' is after the end-time the Trigger will not fire again.
Use of this instruction causes the trigger to 'forget' the start-time and repeat-count that it was originally setup with. Instead, the repeat count on the trigger will be changed to whatever the remaining repeat count is (this is only an issue if you for some reason wanted to be able to tell what the original values were at some later time).
This instruction could cause the Trigger to go to the 'COMPLETE' state after firing 'now', if all the repeat-fire-times where missed.
39.11.4. SimpleTrigger.MISFIRE_INSTRUCTION_RESCHEDULE_NEXT_WITH_REMAINING_COUNT = 4
Instructs the Scheduler that upon a mis-fire situation, the SimpleTrigger wants to be re-scheduled to the next scheduled time after 'now' - taking into account any associated Calendar and with the repeat count set to what it would be, if it had not missed any firings.
This instruction could cause the Trigger to go directly to the 'COMPLETE' state if all fire-times where missed.
39.11.5. SimpleTrigger.MISFIRE_INSTRUCTION_RESCHEDULE_NEXT_WITH_EXISTING_COUNT = 5
Instructs the Scheduler that upon a mis-fire situation, the SimpleTrigger wants to be re-scheduled to the next scheduled time after 'now' - taking into account any associated Calendar, and with the repeat count left unchanged.
This instruction could cause the Trigger to go directly to the 'COMPLETE' state if the end-time of the trigger has arrived.
39.11.6. CronTrigger.MISFIRE_INSTRUCTION_FIRE_ONCE_NOW = 1 (default)
Instructs the Scheduler that upon a mis-fire situation, the CronTrigger wants to be fired now by Scheduler.
39.11.7. CronTrigger.MISFIRE_INSTRUCTION_DO_NOTHING = 2
Instructs the Scheduler that upon a mis-fire situation, the CronTrigger wants to have it’s next-fire-time updated to the next time in the schedule after the current time (taking into account any associated Calendar but it does not want to be fired now.
39.12. Using QuartzScheduledPollConsumerScheduler
The Quartz component provides a Polling Consumer scheduler which allows to use cron based scheduling for Polling Consumer such as the File and FTP consumers.
For example to use a cron based expression to poll for files every 2nd second, then a Camel route can be define simply as:
from("file:inbox?scheduler=quartz&scheduler.cron=0/2+*+*+*+*+?")
.to("bean:process");
Notice we define the scheduler=quartz to instruct Camel to use the Quartz based scheduler. Then we use scheduler.xxx options to configure the scheduler. The Quartz scheduler requires the cron option to be set.
The following options is supported:
| Parameter | Default | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
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| To use a custom Quartz scheduler. If none configure then the shared scheduler from the component is used. |
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| Mandatory: To define the cron expression for triggering the polls. |
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| To specify the trigger id. If none provided then an UUID is generated and used. |
|
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| To specify the trigger group. |
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| The time zone to use for the CRON trigger. |
Remember configuring these options from the endpoint URIs must be prefixed with scheduler.
For example to configure the trigger id and group:
from("file:inbox?scheduler=quartz&scheduler.cron=0/2+*+*+*+*+?&scheduler.triggerId=myId&scheduler.triggerGroup=myGroup")
.to("bean:process");There is also a CRON scheduler in Spring, so you can use the following as well:
from("file:inbox?scheduler=spring&scheduler.cron=0/2+*+*+*+*+?")
.to("bean:process");39.13. Cron Component Support
The Quartz component can be used as implementation of the Camel Cron component.
Maven users will need to add the following additional dependency to their pom.xml:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
<artifactId>camel-cron</artifactId>
<version>3.14.5.redhat-00018</version>
<!-- use the same version as your Camel core version -->
</dependency>Users can then use the cron component instead of the quartz component, as in the following route:
from("cron://name?schedule=0+0/5+12-18+?+*+MON-FRI")
.to("activemq:Totally.Rocks");39.14. Spring Boot Auto-Configuration
When using quartz with Spring Boot make sure to use the following Maven dependency to have support for auto configuration:
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.camel.springboot</groupId> <artifactId>camel-quartz-starter</artifactId> <version>3.14.5.redhat-00032</version> <!-- Use your Camel Spring Boot version --> </dependency>
The component supports 14 options, which are listed below.
| Name | Description | Default | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| camel.component.quartz.auto-start-scheduler | Whether or not the scheduler should be auto started. This options is default true. | true | Boolean |
| camel.component.quartz.autowired-enabled | Whether autowiring is enabled. This is used for automatic autowiring options (the option must be marked as autowired) by looking up in the registry to find if there is a single instance of matching type, which then gets configured on the component. This can be used for automatic configuring JDBC data sources, JMS connection factories, AWS Clients, etc. | true | Boolean |
| camel.component.quartz.bridge-error-handler | Allows for bridging the consumer to the Camel routing Error Handler, which mean any exceptions occurred while the consumer is trying to pickup incoming messages, or the likes, will now be processed as a message and handled by the routing Error Handler. By default the consumer will use the org.apache.camel.spi.ExceptionHandler to deal with exceptions, that will be logged at WARN or ERROR level and ignored. | false | Boolean |
| camel.component.quartz.enable-jmx | Whether to enable Quartz JMX which allows to manage the Quartz scheduler from JMX. This options is default true. | true | Boolean |
| camel.component.quartz.enabled | Whether to enable auto configuration of the quartz component. This is enabled by default. | Boolean | |
| camel.component.quartz.interrupt-jobs-on-shutdown | Whether to interrupt jobs on shutdown which forces the scheduler to shutdown quicker and attempt to interrupt any running jobs. If this is enabled then any running jobs can fail due to being interrupted. When a job is interrupted then Camel will mark the exchange to stop continue routing and set java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException as caused exception. Therefore use this with care, as its often better to allow Camel jobs to complete and shutdown gracefully. | false | Boolean |
| camel.component.quartz.prefix-instance-name | Whether to prefix the Quartz Scheduler instance name with the CamelContext name. This is enabled by default, to let each CamelContext use its own Quartz scheduler instance by default. You can set this option to false to reuse Quartz scheduler instances between multiple CamelContext’s. | true | Boolean |
| camel.component.quartz.prefix-job-name-with-endpoint-id | Whether to prefix the quartz job with the endpoint id. This option is default false. | false | Boolean |
| camel.component.quartz.properties | Properties to configure the Quartz scheduler. | Map | |
| camel.component.quartz.properties-file | File name of the properties to load from the classpath. | String | |
| camel.component.quartz.properties-ref | References to an existing Properties or Map to lookup in the registry to use for configuring quartz. | String | |
| camel.component.quartz.scheduler | To use the custom configured Quartz scheduler, instead of creating a new Scheduler. The option is a org.quartz.Scheduler type. | Scheduler | |
| camel.component.quartz.scheduler-factory | To use the custom SchedulerFactory which is used to create the Scheduler. The option is a org.quartz.SchedulerFactory type. | SchedulerFactory | |
| camel.component.quartz.start-delayed-seconds | Seconds to wait before starting the quartz scheduler. | Integer |
