Chapter 3. Creating a maven project for web-application development
For creating a web-application, create a Maven project with the required dependencies and the directory structure.
Prerequisites
- You have installed Maven. For more information, see Downloading Apache Maven.
Procedure
Set up a Maven project using the
mvn
command. The command creates the directory structure for the project and thepom.xml
configuration file.Syntax
$ mvn archetype:generate \ -DgroupId=${group-to-which-your-application-belongs} \ -DartifactId=${name-of-your-application} \ -DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.maven.archetypes \ -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp \ -DinteractiveMode=false
Example
$ mvn archetype:generate \ -DgroupId=com.example.app \ -DartifactId=simple-webapp-example \ -DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.maven.archetypes \ -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp \ -DinteractiveMode=false
Navigate to the application root directory:
Syntax
$ cd <name-of-your-application>
Example
$ cd simple-webapp-example
Replace the content of the generated
pom.xml
file with the following text:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.example.app</groupId> <artifactId>simple-webapp-example</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <name>simple-webapp-example Maven Webapp</name> <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website --> <url>http://www.example.com</url> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>jakarta.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jakarta.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>6.0.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.wildfly.security</groupId> <artifactId>wildfly-elytron-auth-server</artifactId> <version>1.19.0.Final</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.wildfly.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>wildfly-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.1.0.Final</version> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
Verification
In the application root directory, enter the following command:
$ mvn install
You get an output similar to the following:
... [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 0.795 s [INFO] Finished at: 2022-04-28T17:39:48+05:30 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
You can now create a web-application.