Chapter 4. Knative Eventing CLI commands

Procedure

1. List the available event source types in the terminal:

   $ kn source list-types

   Example output

   TYPE              NAME                                            DESCRIPTION
   ApiServerSource   apiserversources.sources.knative.dev            Watch and send Kubernetes API events to a sink
   PingSource        pingsources.sources.knative.dev                 Periodically send ping events to a sink
   SinkBinding       sinkbindings.sources.knative.dev                Binding for connecting a PodSpecable to a sink

2. Optional: On OpenShift Container Platform, you can also list the available event source types in YAML format:

   $ kn source list-types -o yaml

1. Create a service account, role, and role binding for the event source as a YAML file:

   apiVersion: v1
   kind: ServiceAccount
   metadata:
     name: events-sa
     namespace: default 1
   
   ---
   apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
   kind: Role
   metadata:
     name: event-watcher
     namespace: default 2
   rules:
     - apiGroups:
         - ""
       resources:
         - events
       verbs:
         - get
         - list
         - watch
   
   ---
   apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
   kind: RoleBinding
   metadata:
     name: k8s-ra-event-watcher
     namespace: default 3
   roleRef:
     apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
     kind: Role
     name: event-watcher
   subjects:
     - kind: ServiceAccount
       name: events-sa
       namespace: default 4

   1 2 3 4

   Change this namespace to the namespace that you have selected for installing the event source.

2. Apply the YAML file:

   $ oc apply -f <filename>

3. Create an API server source that has an event sink. In the following example, the sink is a broker:

   $ kn source apiserver create <event_source_name> --sink broker:<broker_name> --resource "event:v1" --service-account <service_account_name> --mode Resource

4. To check that the API server source is set up correctly, create a Knative service that dumps incoming messages to its log:

   $ kn service create <service_name> --image quay.io/openshift-knative/knative-eventing-sources-event-display:latest

5. If you used a broker as an event sink, create a trigger to filter events from the default broker to the service:

   $ kn trigger create <trigger_name> --sink ksvc:<service_name>

6. Create events by launching a pod in the default namespace:

   $ oc create deployment hello-node --image quay.io/openshift-knative/knative-eventing-sources-event-display:latest

7. Check that the controller is mapped correctly by inspecting the output generated by the following command:

   $ kn source apiserver describe <source_name>

   Example output

   Name:                mysource
   Namespace:           default
   Annotations:         sources.knative.dev/creator=developer, sources.knative.dev/lastModifier=developer
   Age:                 3m
   ServiceAccountName:  events-sa
   Mode:                Resource
   Sink:
     Name:       default
     Namespace:  default
     Kind:       Broker (eventing.knative.dev/v1)
   Resources:
     Kind:        event (v1)
     Controller:  false
   Conditions:
     OK TYPE                     AGE REASON
     ++ Ready                     3m
     ++ Deployed                  3m
     ++ SinkProvided              3m
     ++ SufficientPermissions     3m
     ++ EventTypesProvided        3m

1. Get the pods:

   $ oc get pods

2. View the message dumper function logs for the pods:

   $ oc logs $(oc get pod -o name | grep event-display) -c user-container

   Example output

   ☁️  cloudevents.Event
   Validation: valid
   Context Attributes,
     specversion: 1.0
     type: dev.knative.apiserver.resource.update
     datacontenttype: application/json
     ...
   Data,
     {
       "apiVersion": "v1",
       "involvedObject": {
         "apiVersion": "v1",
         "fieldPath": "spec.containers{hello-node}",
         "kind": "Pod",
         "name": "hello-node",
         "namespace": "default",
          .....
       },
       "kind": "Event",
       "message": "Started container",
       "metadata": {
         "name": "hello-node.159d7608e3a3572c",
         "namespace": "default",
         ....
       },
       "reason": "Started",
       ...
     }

Deleting the API server source

1. Delete the trigger:

   $ kn trigger delete <trigger_name>

2. Delete the event source:

   $ kn source apiserver delete <source_name>

3. Delete the service account, cluster role, and cluster binding:

   $ oc delete -f authentication.yaml

Procedure

1. To verify that the ping source is working, create a simple Knative service that dumps incoming messages to the service logs:

   $ kn service create event-display \
       --image quay.io/openshift-knative/knative-eventing-sources-event-display:latest

2. For each set of ping events that you want to request, create a ping source in the same namespace as the event consumer:

   $ kn source ping create test-ping-source \
       --schedule "*/2 * * * *" \
       --data '{"message": "Hello world!"}' \
       --sink ksvc:event-display

3. Check that the controller is mapped correctly by entering the following command and inspecting the output:

   $ kn source ping describe test-ping-source

   Example output

   Name:         test-ping-source
   Namespace:    default
   Annotations:  sources.knative.dev/creator=developer, sources.knative.dev/lastModifier=developer
   Age:          15s
   Schedule:     */2 * * * *
   Data:         {"message": "Hello world!"}
   
   Sink:
     Name:       event-display
     Namespace:  default
     Resource:   Service (serving.knative.dev/v1)
   
   Conditions:
     OK TYPE                 AGE REASON
     ++ Ready                 8s
     ++ Deployed              8s
     ++ SinkProvided         15s
     ++ ValidSchedule        15s
     ++ EventTypeProvided    15s
     ++ ResourcesCorrect     15s

1. Watch for new pods created:

   $ watch oc get pods

2. Cancel watching the pods using Ctrl+C, then look at the logs of the created pod:

   $ oc logs $(oc get pod -o name | grep event-display) -c user-container

   Example output

   ☁️  cloudevents.Event
   Validation: valid
   Context Attributes,
     specversion: 1.0
     type: dev.knative.sources.ping
     source: /apis/v1/namespaces/default/pingsources/test-ping-source
     id: 99e4f4f6-08ff-4bff-acf1-47f61ded68c9
     time: 2020-04-07T16:16:00.000601161Z
     datacontenttype: application/json
   Data,
     {
       "message": "Hello world!"
     }

Procedure

1. To verify that the Kafka event source is working, create a Knative service that dumps incoming events into the service logs:

   $ kn service create event-display \
       --image quay.io/openshift-knative/knative-eventing-sources-event-display

2. Create a KafkaSource CR:

   $ kn source kafka create <kafka_source_name> \
       --servers <cluster_kafka_bootstrap>.kafka.svc:9092 \
       --topics <topic_name> --consumergroup my-consumer-group \
       --sink event-display

   Note

   Replace the placeholder values in this command with values for your source name, bootstrap servers, and topics.

   The --servers, --topics, and --consumergroup options specify the connection parameters to the Kafka cluster. The --consumergroup option is optional.

3. Optional: View details about the KafkaSource CR you created:

   $ kn source kafka describe <kafka_source_name>

   Example output

   Name:              example-kafka-source
   Namespace:         kafka
   Age:               1h
   BootstrapServers:  example-cluster-kafka-bootstrap.kafka.svc:9092
   Topics:            example-topic
   ConsumerGroup:     example-consumer-group
   
   Sink:
     Name:       event-display
     Namespace:  default
     Resource:   Service (serving.knative.dev/v1)
   
   Conditions:
     OK TYPE            AGE REASON
     ++ Ready            1h
     ++ Deployed         1h
     ++ SinkProvided     1h

Verification steps

1. Trigger the Kafka instance to send a message to the topic:

   $ oc -n kafka run kafka-producer \
       -ti --image=quay.io/strimzi/kafka:latest-kafka-2.7.0 --rm=true \
       --restart=Never -- bin/kafka-console-producer.sh \
       --broker-list <cluster_kafka_bootstrap>:9092 --topic my-topic

   Enter the message in the prompt. This command assumes that:

   • The Kafka cluster is installed in the kafka namespace.
   • The KafkaSource object has been configured to use the my-topic topic.

2. Verify that the message arrived by viewing the logs:

   $ oc logs $(oc get pod -o name | grep event-display) -c user-container

   Example output

   ☁️  cloudevents.Event
   Validation: valid
   Context Attributes,
     specversion: 1.0
     type: dev.knative.kafka.event
     source: /apis/v1/namespaces/default/kafkasources/example-kafka-source#example-topic
     subject: partition:46#0
     id: partition:46/offset:0
     time: 2021-03-10T11:21:49.4Z
   Extensions,
     traceparent: 00-161ff3815727d8755848ec01c866d1cd-7ff3916c44334678-00
   Data,
     Hello!