Chapter 11. Rules in case management
Cases are data-driven, rather than following a sequential flow. The steps required to resolve a case rely on data, which is provided by people involved in the case, or the system can be configured to trigger further actions based on the data available. In the latter case, you can use business rules to decide what further actions are required for the case to continue or reach a resolution.
Data can be inserted into the case file at any point during the case. The decision engine constantly monitors case file data, meaning that rules react to data that is contained in the case file. Using rules to monitor and respond to changes in the case file data provides a level of automation that drives cases forward.
11.1. Using rules to drive cases
Refer to the the case management IT_Orders sample project in Business Central.
Suppose that the particular hardware specification provided by the supplier is incorrect or invalid. The supplier needs to provide a new, valid order so that the case can continue. Rather than wait for the manager to reject the invalid specification and create a new request for the supplier, you can create a business rule that will react immediately when the case data indicates that the provided specification is invalid. It can then create a new hardware specification request for the supplier.
The following procedure demonstrates how to create and use a business rule to execute the described scenario.
Prerequisites
- The IT_Orders sample project is open in Business Central, but it is not deployed to the Process Server.
- The - ServiceRegistryis part of the- jbpm-services-apimodule, and must be available on the class path.Note- If building the project outside of Business Central, the following dependencies must be added to the project: - 
									org.jbpm:jbpm-services-api
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									org.jbpm:jbpm-case-mgmt-api
 
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Procedure
- Create the following business rule file called - validate-document.drl:- Copy to Clipboard Copied! - Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow - This business rule detects when a file named - invalid.pdfis uploaded to the case file. It then removes the- invalid.pdfdocument and creates a new instance of the- Prepare hardware specuser task.
- Click Deploy to build the IT_Orders project and deploy it to a Process Server. Note- You can also select the Build & Install option to build the project and publish the KJAR file to the configured Maven repository without deploying to a Process Server. In a development environment, you can click Deploy to deploy the built KJAR file to a Process Server without stopping any running instances (if applicable), or click Redeploy to deploy the built KJAR file and replace all instances. The next time you deploy or redeploy the built KJAR, the previous deployment unit (KIE container) is automatically updated in the same target Process Server. In a production environment, the Redeploy option is disabled and you can click Deploy only to deploy the built KJAR file to a new deployment unit (KIE container) on a Process Server. - To configure the Process Server environment mode, set the - org.kie.server.modesystem property to- org.kie.server.mode=developmentor- org.kie.server.mode=production. To configure the deployment behavior for a corresponding project in Business Central, go to project Settings- General Settings - Version and toggle the Development Mode option. By default, Process Server and all new projects in Business Central are in development mode. You cannot deploy a project with Development Mode turned on or with a manually added - SNAPSHOTversion suffix to a Process Server that is in production mode.
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						Create a file called invalid.pdfand save it locally.
- Create a file called `valid-spec.pdf`and save it locally.
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						In Business Central, go to Menu Projects IT_Orders to open the IT_Orders project. 
- Click Import Asset in the upper-right corner of the page.
- Upload the - validate-document.drlfile to the- defaultpackage (- src/main/resources).- The - validate-document.drlrule is shown in the rule editor. Click Save or close to exit the rule editor.
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						Open the Showcase application by either clicking the Apps launcher (if it is installed), or go to /http://localhost:8080/rhpam-case-mgmt-showcase/jbpm-cm.html.
- Start a new case for the IT_Orders project. - In this example, Aimee is the case - owner, Katy is the- manager, and the supplier group is- supplier.
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						Log out of Business Central, and log back in as a user that belongs to the suppliergroup.
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						Go to Menu Track Task Inbox. 
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						Open the Prepare hardware spectask and click Claim. This assigns the task to the logged in user.
- Click Start and click  to locate the to locate the- invalid.pdfhardware specification file. Click to upload the file. to upload the file.
- Click Complete. - The value in the Task Inbox for the - Prepare hardware specis- Ready.
- In Showcase, click Refresh in the upper-right corner. Notice that a - Prepare hardware taskmessage appears in the Completed column and another appears in the In Progress column.- This is because the first - Prepare hardware spectask has been completed with the specification file- invalid.pdf. As a result, the business rule causes the task and file to be discarded, and a new user task created.
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						In the Business Central Task Inbox, repeat steps 12 and 13, but upload the valid-spec.pdffile instead ofinvalid.pdf.
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						Log out of Business Central and log back in again as Katy.
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						Go to Menu Track Task Inbox. There are two Manager approvaltasks for Katy, one with theinvalid.pdfhardware specification file, the other with thevalid-spec.pdffile.
- Open, claim, and complete each task: - 
								Check the approvebox for the task that includes thevalid-spec.pdffile, then click Complete.
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								Do not check the approvebox on the task with theinvalid.pdffile, then click Complete.
 
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								Check the 
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						Go to Menu Manage Process Instances and open the Order for IT hardware process instance. 
- Open the Diagram tab. The - Order rejectedand- Place orderprocesses are now marked as Completed.- Similarly, the case details page in Showcase lists two - Manager approvaltasks in the Completed column.
 
     
     
     
    