Search

Chapter 2. Capsule Server Overview

download PDF

Capsule Servers provide content federation and run localized services to discover, provision, control, and configure hosts. You can use Capsules to extend the Satellite deployment to various geographical locations. This section contains an overview of features that can be enabled on Capsules as well as their simple classification.

For more information about Capsule requirements, installation process, and scalability considerations, see Installing Capsule Server.

2.1. Capsule Features

There are two sets of features provided by Capsule Servers. You can configure the Capsule to mirror content from the Satellite Server. You can also use the Capsule to run services required for host management.

Content related features are:

  • Repository synchronization – the content from the Satellite Server (more precisely from selected life cycle environments) is pulled to the Capsule Server for content delivery (enabled by Pulp).
  • Content delivery – hosts configured to use the Capsule Server download content from that Capsule rather than from the central Satellite Server (enabled by Pulp).
  • Host action delivery – Capsule Server executes scheduled actions on hosts, for example package updates (provided by the Katello Agent on the host and the Qpid Dispatch Router on the Capsule).
  • Red Hat Subscription Management (RHSM) proxy – hosts are registered to their associated Capsule Servers rather than to the central Satellite Server or the Red Hat Customer Portal (provided by Candlepin).

Infrastructure and host management services are:

  • DHCP – Capsule can act as a DHCP server or it can integrate with an existing solution, including ISC DHCP servers, Active Directory, and Libvirt instances.
  • DNS – Capsule can act as a DNS server or it can integrate with an existing solution, including ISC DNS, Active Directory, or BIND.
  • TFTP – Capsule can act as a TFTP server or integrate with any UNIX-based TFTP server.
  • Realm – Capsule can manage Kerberos realms or domains so that hosts can join them automatically during provisioning. Capsule can integrate with an existing infrastructure including IdM, FreeIPA, and Active Directory.
  • Puppet Master – Capsule can act as a configuration management server by running Puppet Master.
  • Puppet Certificate Authority – Capsule can act as a Puppet CA to provide certificates to hosts.
  • Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) – Capsule can provide power management for hosts.
  • Provisioning template proxy – Capsule can serve provisioning templates to hosts.
  • OpenSCAP – Capsule can perform security compliance scans on hosts.

2.2. Capsule Types

Not all Capsule features have to be enabled at once. You can configure a Capsule Server for a specific limited purpose. Some common configurations include:

  • Infrastructure Capsules [DNS + DHCP + TFTP] – provide infrastructure services for hosts. With provisioning template proxy enabled, infrastructure Capsule has all necessary services for provisioning new hosts.
  • Content Capsules [Pulp] – provide content synchronized from the Satellite Server to hosts.
  • Configuration Capsules [Pulp + Puppet + PuppetCA] – provide content and run configuration services for hosts.
  • All-in-one Capsules [DNS + DHCP + TFTP + Pulp + Puppet + PuppetCA] – provide a full set of Capsule features. All-in-one Capsules enable host isolation by providing a single point of connection for managed hosts.

2.3. Capsule Networking

The goal of Capsule isolation is to provide a single endpoint for all of the host’s network communications, so that in remote network segments, you need only open firewall ports to the Capsule itself. The following diagram shows how the Satellite components interact in the scenario with hosts connecting to an isolated Capsule.

Figure 2.1. Satellite Topology with Isolated Capsule

Red Hat Satellite 6 topology with isolated host

The following diagram shows how the Satellite components interact when hosts connect directly to the Satellite Server. Note that as the base system of an external Capsule is a Client of the Satellite, this diagram is relevant even if you do not intend to have directly connected hosts.

Figure 2.2. Satellite Topology with Internal Capsule

Red Hat Satellite 6 topology with direct host

The Ports and Firewalls Requirements in Installing Satellite Server from a Connected Network, Ports and Firewalls Requirements in Installing Satellite Server from a Disconnected Network and Ports and Firewalls Requirements in Installing Capsule Server contain complete instructions for configuring the host-based firewall to open the ports required. A matrix table of ports is also available in the Red Hat Knowledgebase solution Red Hat Satellite 6.4 List of Network Ports.

Red Hat logoGithubRedditYoutubeTwitter

Learn

Try, buy, & sell

Communities

About Red Hat Documentation

We help Red Hat users innovate and achieve their goals with our products and services with content they can trust.

Making open source more inclusive

Red Hat is committed to replacing problematic language in our code, documentation, and web properties. For more details, see the Red Hat Blog.

About Red Hat

We deliver hardened solutions that make it easier for enterprises to work across platforms and environments, from the core datacenter to the network edge.

© 2024 Red Hat, Inc.