Appendix G. System Accounts
G.1. System Accounts
G.1.1. Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manager User Accounts
A number of system user accounts are created to support Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization when the rhevm package is installed. Each system user has a default user identifier (UID). The system user accounts created are:
- The
vdsm
user (UID36
). Required for support tools that mount and access NFS storage domains. - The
ovirt
user (UID108
). Owner of theovirt-engine
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform instance. - The
ovirt-vmconsole
user (UID498
). Required for the guest serial console.
G.1.2. Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manager Groups
A number of system user groups are created to support Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization when the rhevm package is installed. Each system user group has a default group identifier (GID). The system user groups created are:
- The
kvm
group (GID36
). Group members include:- The
vdsm
user.
- The
ovirt
group (GID108
). Group members include:- The
ovirt
user.
- The
ovirt-vmconsole
group (GID498
). Group members include:- The
ovirt-vmconsole
user.
G.1.3. Virtualization Host User Accounts
A number of system user accounts are created on the virtualization host when the vdsm and qemu-kvm-rhev packages are installed. Each system user has a default user identifier (UID). The system user accounts created are:
- The
vdsm
user (UID36
). - The
qemu
user (UID107
). - The
sanlock
user (UID179
). - The
ovirt-vmconsole
user (UID498
).
Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Hypervisor hosts also define an
admin
user (UID 500
) that is not created on Red Hat Enterprise Linux virtualization hosts. The admin
user is created with the required permissions to run commands as the root
user using the sudo
command. The vdsm
user, which is present on both types of virtualization hosts, is also given access to the sudo
command.
Important
The user identifiers (UIDs) and group identifiers (GIDs) allocated may vary between systems. The
vdsm
user is fixed to a UID of 36
and the kvm
group is fixed to a GID of 36
.
If UID
36
or GID 36
is already used by another account on the system a conflict will arise during installation of the vdsm and qemu-kvm-rhev packages.
G.1.4. Virtualization Host Groups
A number of system user groups are created on the virtualization host when the vdsm and qemu-kvm-rhev packages are installed. Each system user group has a default group identifier (GID). The system user groups created are:
- The
kvm
group (GID36
). Group members include:- The
qemu
user. - The
sanlock
user.
- The
qemu
group (GID107
). Group members include:- The
vdsm
user. - The
sanlock
user.
- The
ovirt-vmconsole
group (GID498
). Group members include:- The
ovirt-vmconsole
user.
Important
The user identifiers (UIDs) and group identifiers (GIDs) allocated may vary between systems. The
vdsm
user is fixed to a UID of 36
and the kvm
group is fixed to a GID of 36
.
If UID
36
or GID 36
is already used by another account on the system a conflict will arise during installation of the vdsm and qemu-kvm-rhev packages.