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Chapter 16. Hardware Configuration


16.1. Tablets

16.1.1. Adding Support for a New Tablet

libwacom is a tablet information client library storing data about Wacom models. This library is used by both the gnome-settings-daemon component and the Wacom Tablet settings panel in GNOME.
To add support for a new tablet into libwacom, a new tablet definition file must be created. Tablet definition files are included in the libwacom-data package. If this package is installed, the tablet definition files are then locally available in the /usr/share/libwacom/ directory.
To use the screen mapping correctly, support for your tablet must be included in the libwacom database and udev rules file.

Important

A common indicator that a device is not supported by libwacom is that it works normally in a GNOME session, but the device is not correctly mapped to the screen.

Procedure 16.1. How to add tablet descriptions

  1. Use the libwacom-list-local-devices tool to list all local devices recognized by libwacom.
    If your device is not listed, but it is available as an event device in the kernel (see /proc/bus/input/devices) and in the X session (see xinput list), the device is missing from libwacom's database.
  2. Create a new tablet definition file. Use data/wacom.example below and edit the respective lines.

    Note

    The new .tablet file may already be available, so check the upstream repository first at https://sourceforge.net/p/linuxwacom/libwacom/ci/master/tree/. If you find your tablet model on the list, it is sufficient to copy the file to the local machine.
    # Example model file description for a tablet
    [Device]
    
    # The product is the product name announced by the kernel
    Product=Intuos 4 WL 6x9
    
    # Vendor name of this tablet
    Vendor=Wacom
    
    # DeviceMatch includes the bus (usb, serial), the vendor ID and the actual
    # product ID 
    DeviceMatch=usb:056a:00bc
    
    # Class of the tablet. Valid classes include Intuos3, Intuos4, Graphire, Bamboo, Cintiq
    Class=Intuos4
    
    # Exact model of the tablet, not including the size.
    Model=Intuos 4 Wireless
    
    # Width in inches, as advertised by the manufacturer
    Width=9
    
    # Height in inches, as advertised by the manufacturer
    Height=6
    
    # Optional features that this tablet supports
    # Some features are dependent on the actual tool used, e.g. not all styli
    # have an eraser and some styli have additional custom axes (e.g. the
    # airbrush pen). These features describe those available on the tablet.
    #
    # Features not set in a file default to false/0
    
    [Features]
    # This tablet supports styli (and erasers, if present on the actual stylus)
    Stylus=true
    
    # This tablet supports touch.
    Touch=false
    
    # This tablet has a touch ring (Intuos4 and Cintiq 24HD)
    Ring=true
    # This tablet has a second touch ring (Cintiq 24HD)
    Ring2=false
    
    # This tablet has a vertical/horizontal scroll strip
    VStrip=false
    HStrip=false
    
    # Number of buttons on the tablet
    Buttons=9
    
    # This tablet is built-in (most serial tablets, Cintiqs) 
    BuiltIn=false
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  3. Add and install the new file with the .tablet suffix:
    cp the-new-file.tablet /usr/share/libwacom/
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
    Once installed, the tablet is part of libwacom's database. The tablet is then available through libwacom-list-local-devices.
  4. Create a new file /etc/udev/rules/99-libwacom-override.rules with the following content so that your settings are not overwritten:
    ACTION!="add|change", GOTO="libwacom_end"
    KERNEL!="event[0-9]*", GOTO="libwacom_end"
    
    [new tablet match entries go here]
    
    LABEL="libwacom_end"
    
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  5. Reboot your system.

16.1.2. Where Is the Wacom Tablet Configuration Stored?

Configuration for your Wacom tablet is stored in GSettings in the /org/gnome/settings-daemon/peripherals/wacom/machine-id-device-id key, where machine-id is a D-Bus machine ID, and device-id is a tablet device ID. The configuration schema for the tablet is org.gnome.settings-daemon.peripherals.wacom.
Similarly, stylus configuration is stored in the /org/gnome/settings-daemon/peripherals/wacom/device-id/tool-id key, where tool-id is the identifier for the stylus used for professional ranges. For the consumer ranges with no support for tool-id, a generic identifier is used instead. The configuration schema for the stylus is org.gnome.settings-daemon.peripherals.wacom.stylus, and for the eraser org.gnome.settings-daemon.peripherals.wacom.eraser.
To get the full list of tablet configuration paths used on a particular machine, you can use the gsd-list-wacom tool, which is provided by the gnome-settings-daemon-devel package.
To verify that the gnome-settings-daemon-devel package is installed on the system, make sure that the system is subscribed to the Optional channel, and run the following command:
# yum install gnome-settings-daemon-devel
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To learn how to subscribe the system to the Optional channel, read the following resource:
After verifying that the package is installed, run the following command:
$ /usr/libexec/gsd-list-wacom
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Note that using machine-id, device-id, and tool-id in configuration paths allows for shared home directories with independent tablet configuration per machine.
This is because the D-Bus machine ID (machine-id) for your Wacom tablet is included in the configuration path of the /org/gnome/settings-daemon/peripherals/wacom/machine-id-device-id GSettings key, which stores your tablet settings.
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