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Chapter 14. DHCP Servers
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a network protocol that automatically assigns TCP/IP information to client machines. Each
DHCP
client connects to the centrally located DHCP
server, which returns the network configuration (including the IP
address, gateway, and DNS
servers) of that client.
14.1. Why Use DHCP?
DHCP
is useful for automatic configuration of client network interfaces. When configuring the client system, you can choose DHCP
instead of specifying an IP
address, netmask, gateway, or DNS
servers. The client retrieves this information from the DHCP
server. DHCP
is also useful if you want to change the IP
addresses of a large number of systems. Instead of reconfiguring all the systems, you can just edit one configuration file on the server for the new set of IP
addresses. If the DNS
servers for an organization changes, the changes happen on the DHCP
server, not on the DHCP
clients. When you restart the network or reboot the clients, the changes go into effect.
If an organization has a functional
DHCP
server correctly connected to a network, laptops and other mobile computer users can move these devices from office to office.
Note that administrators of
DNS
and DHCP
servers, as well as any provisioning applications, should agree on the host name format used in an organization. See Section 6.1.1, “Recommended Naming Practices” for more information on the format of host names.