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Chapter 4. Configuration hooks
Use configuration hooks to inject your own custom configuration functions into the overcloud deployment process. You can create hooks to inject custom configuration before and after the main overcloud services configuration, and hooks for modifying and including Puppet-based configuration.
4.1. First boot: customizing first boot configuration
Director uses cloud-init
to perform configuration on all nodes after the initial creation of the overcloud. You can use the NodeUserData
resource types to call cloud-init
.
- OS::TripleO::NodeUserData
-
cloud-init
configuration to apply to all nodes. - OS::TripleO::Controller::NodeUserData
-
cloud-init
configuration to apply to Controller nodes. - OS::TripleO::Compute::NodeUserData
-
cloud-init
configuration to apply to Compute nodes. - OS::TripleO::CephStorage::NodeUserData
-
cloud-init
configuration to apply to Ceph Storage nodes. - OS::TripleO::ObjectStorage::NodeUserData
-
cloud-init
configuration to apply to Object Storage nodes. - OS::TripleO::BlockStorage::NodeUserData
-
cloud-init
configuration to apply to Block Storage nodes. - OS::TripleO::[ROLE]::NodeUserData
-
cloud-init
configuration to apply to custom nodes. Replace[ROLE]
with the composable role name.
In this example, update the nameserver with a custom IP address on all nodes:
Procedure
Create a basic heat template
~/templates/nameserver.yaml
that runs a script to append theresolv.conf
file on each node with a specific nameserver. You can use theOS::TripleO::MultipartMime
resource type to send the configuration script.heat_template_version: 2014-10-16 description: > Extra hostname configuration resources: userdata: type: OS::Heat::MultipartMime properties: parts: - config: {get_resource: nameserver_config} nameserver_config: type: OS::Heat::SoftwareConfig properties: config: | #!/bin/bash echo "nameserver 192.168.1.1" >> /etc/resolv.conf outputs: OS::stack_id: value: {get_resource: userdata}
Create an environment file
~/templates/firstboot.yaml
that registers your heat template as theOS::TripleO::NodeUserData
resource type.resource_registry: OS::TripleO::NodeUserData: /home/stack/templates/nameserver.yaml
To add the first boot configuration to your overcloud, add the environment file to the stack, along with your other environment files:
$ openstack overcloud deploy --templates \ ... -e /home/stack/templates/firstboot.yaml \ ...
This adds the configuration to all nodes when they are first created and boot for the first time. Subsequent inclusion of these templates, such as updating the overcloud stack, does not run these scripts.
You can only register the NodeUserData
resources to one heat template per resource. Subsequent usage overrides the heat template to use.
4.2. Pre-configuration: customizing specific overcloud roles
The overcloud uses Puppet for the core configuration of OpenStack components. Director provides a set of hooks that you can use to perform custom configuration for specific node roles after the first boot completes and before the core configuration begins. These hooks include:
Previous versions of this document used the OS::TripleO::Tasks::*PreConfig
resources to provide pre-configuration hooks on a per role basis. The heat template collection requires dedicated use of these hooks, which means that you should not use them for custom use. Instead, use the OS::TripleO::*ExtraConfigPre
hooks outlined here.
- OS::TripleO::ControllerExtraConfigPre
- Additional configuration applied to Controller nodes before the core Puppet configuration.
- OS::TripleO::ComputeExtraConfigPre
- Additional configuration applied to Compute nodes before the core Puppet configuration.
- OS::TripleO::CephStorageExtraConfigPre
- Additional configuration applied to Ceph Storage nodes before the core Puppet configuration.
- OS::TripleO::ObjectStorageExtraConfigPre
- Additional configuration applied to Object Storage nodes before the core Puppet configuration.
- OS::TripleO::BlockStorageExtraConfigPre
- Additional configuration applied to Block Storage nodes before the core Puppet configuration.
- OS::TripleO::[ROLE]ExtraConfigPre
-
Additional configuration applied to custom nodes before the core Puppet configuration. Replace
[ROLE]
with the composable role name.
In this example, append the resolv.conf
file on all nodes of a particular role with a variable nameserver:
Procedure
Create a basic heat template
~/templates/nameserver.yaml
that runs a script to write a variable nameserver to theresolv.conf
file of a node:heat_template_version: 2014-10-16 description: > Extra hostname configuration parameters: server: type: string nameserver_ip: type: string DeployIdentifier: type: string resources: CustomExtraConfigPre: type: OS::Heat::SoftwareConfig properties: group: script config: str_replace: template: | #!/bin/sh echo "nameserver _NAMESERVER_IP_" > /etc/resolv.conf params: _NAMESERVER_IP_: {get_param: nameserver_ip} CustomExtraDeploymentPre: type: OS::Heat::SoftwareDeployment properties: server: {get_param: server} config: {get_resource: CustomExtraConfigPre} actions: ['CREATE','UPDATE'] input_values: deploy_identifier: {get_param: DeployIdentifier} outputs: deploy_stdout: description: Deployment reference, used to trigger pre-deploy on changes value: {get_attr: [CustomExtraDeploymentPre, deploy_stdout]}
In this example, the
resources
section contains the following parameters:- CustomExtraConfigPre
-
This defines a software configuration. In this example, we define a Bash
script
and heat replaces_NAMESERVER_IP_
with the value stored in thenameserver_ip
parameter. - CustomExtraDeploymentPre
This executes a software configuration, which is the software configuration from the
CustomExtraConfigPre
resource. Note the following:-
The
config
parameter references theCustomExtraConfigPre
resource so that heat knows which configuration to apply. -
The
server
parameter retrieves a map of the overcloud nodes. This parameter is provided by the parent template and is mandatory in templates for this hook. -
The
actions
parameter defines when to apply the configuration. In this case, you want to apply the configuration when the overcloud is created. Possible actions includeCREATE
,UPDATE
,DELETE
,SUSPEND
, andRESUME
. -
input_values
contains a parameter calleddeploy_identifier
, which stores theDeployIdentifier
from the parent template. This parameter provides a timestamp to the resource for each deployment update to ensure that the resource reapplies on subsequent overcloud updates.
-
The
Create an environment file
~/templates/pre_config.yaml
that registers your heat template to the role-based resource type. For example, to apply the configuration only to Controller nodes, use theControllerExtraConfigPre
hook:resource_registry: OS::TripleO::ControllerExtraConfigPre: /home/stack/templates/nameserver.yaml parameter_defaults: nameserver_ip: 192.168.1.1
Add the environment file to the stack, along with your other environment files:
$ openstack overcloud deploy --templates \ ... -e /home/stack/templates/pre_config.yaml \ ...
This applies the configuration to all Controller nodes before the core configuration begins on either the initial overcloud creation or subsequent updates.
You can register each resource to only one heat template per hook. Subsequent usage overrides the heat template to use.
4.3. Pre-configuration: customizing all overcloud roles
The overcloud uses Puppet for the core configuration of OpenStack components. Director provides a hook that you can use to configure all node types after the first boot completes and before the core configuration begins:
- OS::TripleO::NodeExtraConfig
- Additional configuration applied to all nodes roles before the core Puppet configuration.
In this example, append the resolv.conf
file on each node with a variable nameserver:
Procedure
Create a basic heat template
~/templates/nameserver.yaml
that runs a script to append theresolv.conf
file of each node with a variable nameserver:heat_template_version: 2014-10-16 description: > Extra hostname configuration parameters: server: type: string nameserver_ip: type: string DeployIdentifier: type: string resources: CustomExtraConfigPre: type: OS::Heat::SoftwareConfig properties: group: script config: str_replace: template: | #!/bin/sh echo "nameserver _NAMESERVER_IP_" >> /etc/resolv.conf params: _NAMESERVER_IP_: {get_param: nameserver_ip} CustomExtraDeploymentPre: type: OS::Heat::SoftwareDeployment properties: server: {get_param: server} config: {get_resource: CustomExtraConfigPre} actions: ['CREATE','UPDATE'] input_values: deploy_identifier: {get_param: DeployIdentifier} outputs: deploy_stdout: description: Deployment reference, used to trigger pre-deploy on changes value: {get_attr: [CustomExtraDeploymentPre, deploy_stdout]}
In this example, the
resources
section contains the following parameters:- CustomExtraConfigPre
-
This parameter defines a software configuration. In this example, you define a Bash
script
and heat replaces_NAMESERVER_IP_
with the value stored in thenameserver_ip
parameter. - CustomExtraDeploymentPre
This parameter executes a software configuration, which is the software configuration from the
CustomExtraConfigPre
resource. Note the following:-
The
config
parameter references theCustomExtraConfigPre
resource so that heat knows which configuration to apply. -
The
server
parameter retrieves a map of the overcloud nodes. This parameter is provided by the parent template and is mandatory in templates for this hook. -
The
actions
parameter defines when to apply the configuration. In this case, you only apply the configuration when the overcloud is created. Possible actions includeCREATE
,UPDATE
,DELETE
,SUSPEND
, andRESUME
. -
The
input_values
parameter contains a sub-parameter calleddeploy_identifier
, which stores theDeployIdentifier
from the parent template. This parameter provides a timestamp to the resource for each deployment update to ensure that the resource reapplies on subsequent overcloud updates.
-
The
Create an environment file
~/templates/pre_config.yaml
that registers your heat template as theOS::TripleO::NodeExtraConfig
resource type.resource_registry: OS::TripleO::NodeExtraConfig: /home/stack/templates/nameserver.yaml parameter_defaults: nameserver_ip: 192.168.1.1
Add the environment file to the stack, along with your other environment files:
$ openstack overcloud deploy --templates \ ... -e /home/stack/templates/pre_config.yaml \ ...
This applies the configuration to all nodes before the core configuration begins on either the initial overcloud creation or subsequent updates.
You can register the OS::TripleO::NodeExtraConfig
to only one heat template. Subsequent usage overrides the heat template to use.
4.4. Post-configuration: customizing all overcloud roles
Previous versions of this document used the OS::TripleO::Tasks::*PostConfig
resources to provide post-configuration hooks on a per role basis. The heat template collection requires dedicated use of these hooks, which means that you should not use them for custom use. Instead, use the OS::TripleO::NodeExtraConfigPost
hook outlined here.
A situation might occur where you have completed the creation of your overcloud but you want to add additional configuration to all roles, either on initial creation or on a subsequent update of the overcloud. In this case, use the following post-configuration hook:
- OS::TripleO::NodeExtraConfigPost
- Additional configuration applied to all nodes roles after the core Puppet configuration.
In this example, append the resolv.conf
file on each node with a variable nameserver:
Procedure
Create a basic heat template
~/templates/nameserver.yaml
that runs a script to append theresolv.conf
file of each node with a variable nameserver:heat_template_version: 2014-10-16 description: > Extra hostname configuration parameters: servers: type: json nameserver_ip: type: string DeployIdentifier: type: string EndpointMap: default: {} type: json resources: CustomExtraConfig: type: OS::Heat::SoftwareConfig properties: group: script config: str_replace: template: | #!/bin/sh echo "nameserver _NAMESERVER_IP_" >> /etc/resolv.conf params: _NAMESERVER_IP_: {get_param: nameserver_ip} CustomExtraDeployments: type: OS::Heat::SoftwareDeploymentGroup properties: servers: {get_param: servers} config: {get_resource: CustomExtraConfig} actions: ['CREATE','UPDATE'] input_values: deploy_identifier: {get_param: DeployIdentifier}
In this example, the
resources
section contains the following parameters:- CustomExtraConfig
-
This defines a software configuration. In this example, you define a Bash
script
and heat replaces_NAMESERVER_IP_
with the value stored in thenameserver_ip
parameter. - CustomExtraDeployments
This executes a software configuration, which is the software configuration from the
CustomExtraConfig
resource. Note the following:-
The
config
parameter references theCustomExtraConfig
resource so that heat knows which configuration to apply. -
The
servers
parameter retrieves a map of the overcloud nodes. This parameter is provided by the parent template and is mandatory in templates for this hook. -
The
actions
parameter defines when to apply the configuration. In this case, you want apply the configuration when the overcloud is created. Possible actions includeCREATE
,UPDATE
,DELETE
,SUSPEND
, andRESUME
. -
input_values
contains a parameter calleddeploy_identifier
, which stores theDeployIdentifier
from the parent template. This parameter provides a timestamp to the resource for each deployment update to ensure that the resource reapplies on subsequent overcloud updates.
-
The
Create an environment file
~/templates/post_config.yaml
that registers your heat template as theOS::TripleO::NodeExtraConfigPost:
resource type.resource_registry: OS::TripleO::NodeExtraConfigPost: /home/stack/templates/nameserver.yaml parameter_defaults: nameserver_ip: 192.168.1.1
Add the environment file to the stack, along with your other environment files:
$ openstack overcloud deploy --templates \ ... -e /home/stack/templates/post_config.yaml \ ...
This applies the configuration to all nodes after the core configuration completes on either initial overcloud creation or subsequent updates.
You can register the OS::TripleO::NodeExtraConfigPost
to only one heat template. Subsequent usage overrides the heat template to use.
4.5. Puppet: Customizing hieradata for roles
The heat template collection contains a set of parameters that you can use to pass extra configuration to certain node types. These parameters save the configuration as hieradata for the Puppet configuration on the node:
- ControllerExtraConfig
- Configuration to add to all Controller nodes.
- ComputeExtraConfig
- Configuration to add to all Compute nodes.
- BlockStorageExtraConfig
- Configuration to add to all Block Storage nodes.
- ObjectStorageExtraConfig
- Configuration to add to all Object Storage nodes.
- CephStorageExtraConfig
- Configuration to add to all Ceph Storage nodes.
- [ROLE]ExtraConfig
-
Configuration to add to a composable role. Replace
[ROLE]
with the composable role name. - ExtraConfig
- Configuration to add to all nodes.
Procedure
To add extra configuration to the post-deployment configuration process, create an environment file that contains these parameters in the
parameter_defaults
section. For example, to increase the reserved memory for Compute hosts to 1024 MB and set the VNC keymap to Japanese, use the following entries in theComputeExtraConfig
parameter:parameter_defaults: ComputeExtraConfig: nova::compute::reserved_host_memory: 1024 nova::compute::vnc_keymap: ja
-
Include this environment file in the
openstack overcloud deploy
command, along with any other environment files relevant to your deployment.
You can define each parameter only once. Subsequent usage overrides previous values.
4.6. Puppet: Customizing hieradata for individual nodes
You can set Puppet hieradata for individual nodes using the heat template collection:
Procedure
Identify the system UUID from the introspection data for a node:
$ openstack baremetal introspection data save 9dcc87ae-4c6d-4ede-81a5-9b20d7dc4a14 | jq .extra.system.product.uuid
This command returns a system UUID. For example:
"f5055c6c-477f-47fb-afe5-95c6928c407f"
Create an environment file to define node-specific hieradata and register the
per_node.yaml
template to a pre-configuration hook. Include the system UUID of the node that you want to configure in theNodeDataLookup
parameter:resource_registry: OS::TripleO::ComputeExtraConfigPre: /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/puppet/extraconfig/pre_deploy/per_node.yaml parameter_defaults: NodeDataLookup: '{"f5055c6c-477f-47fb-afe5-95c6928c407f": {"nova::compute::vcpu_pin_set": [ "2", "3" ]}}'
-
Include this environment file in the
openstack overcloud deploy
command, along with any other environment files relevant to your deployment.
The per_node.yaml
template generates a set of hieradata files on nodes that correspond to each system UUID and contains the hieradata that you define. If a UUID is not defined, the resulting hieradata file is empty. In this example, the per_node.yaml
template runs on all Compute nodes as defined by the OS::TripleO::ComputeExtraConfigPre
hook, but only the Compute node with system UUID f5055c6c-477f-47fb-afe5-95c6928c407f
receives hieradata.
You can use this mechanism to tailor each node according to specific requirements.
For more information about NodeDataLookup
, see Altering the disk layout in Ceph Storage nodes in the Deploying an overcloud with containerized Red Hat Ceph guide.
4.7. Puppet: Applying custom manifests
In certain circumstances, you might want to install and configure some additional components on your overcloud nodes. You can achieve this with a custom Puppet manifest that applies to nodes after the main configuration completes. As a basic example, you might want to install motd
on each node
Procedure
Create a heat template
~/templates/custom_puppet_config.yaml
that launches Puppet configuration.heat_template_version: 2014-10-16 description: > Run Puppet extra configuration to set new MOTD parameters: servers: type: json DeployIdentifier: type: string EndpointMap: default: {} type: json resources: ExtraPuppetConfig: type: OS::Heat::SoftwareConfig properties: config: {get_file: motd.pp} group: puppet options: enable_hiera: True enable_facter: False ExtraPuppetDeployments: type: OS::Heat::SoftwareDeploymentGroup properties: config: {get_resource: ExtraPuppetConfig} servers: {get_param: servers}
This example includes the
/home/stack/templates/motd.pp
within the template and passes it to nodes for configuration. Themotd.pp
file contains the Puppet classes necessary to install and configuremotd
.Create an environment file
~templates/puppet_post_config.yaml
that registers your heat template as theOS::TripleO::NodeExtraConfigPost:
resource type.resource_registry: OS::TripleO::NodeExtraConfigPost: /home/stack/templates/custom_puppet_config.yaml
Include this environment file in the
openstack overcloud deploy
command, along with any other environment files relevant to your deployment.$ openstack overcloud deploy --templates \ ... -e /home/stack/templates/puppet_post_config.yaml \ ...
This applies the configuration from
motd.pp
to all nodes in the overcloud.