Chapter 2. Deploying HCI hardware

Procedure

1. Open /home/stack/undercloud.conf and add the following parameter:

   clean_nodes=true

2. Save /home/stack/undercloud.conf.

3. Update the undercloud configuration.

   openstack undercloud install

Procedure

1. Create a node inventory JSON file in /home/stack.

2. Enter hardware and power management details for each node.

   For example:

   {
       "nodes":[
           {
               "mac":[
                   "b1:b1:b1:b1:b1:b1"
               ],
               "cpu":"4",
               "memory":"6144",
               "disk":"40",
               "arch":"x86_64",
               "pm_type":"ipmi",
               "pm_user":"admin",
               "pm_password":"p@55w0rd!",
               "pm_addr":"192.0.2.205"
           },
           {
               "mac":[
                   "b2:b2:b2:b2:b2:b2"
               ],
               "cpu":"4",
               "memory":"6144",
               "disk":"40",
               "arch":"x86_64",
               "pm_type":"ipmi",
               "pm_user":"admin",
               "pm_password":"p@55w0rd!",
               "pm_addr":"192.0.2.206"
           },
           {
               "mac":[
                   "b3:b3:b3:b3:b3:b3"
               ],
               "cpu":"4",
               "memory":"6144",
               "disk":"40",
               "arch":"x86_64",
               "pm_type":"ipmi",
               "pm_user":"admin",
               "pm_password":"p@55w0rd!",
               "pm_addr":"192.0.2.207"
           },
           {
               "mac":[
                   "c1:c1:c1:c1:c1:c1"
               ],
               "cpu":"4",
               "memory":"6144",
               "disk":"40",
               "arch":"x86_64",
               "pm_type":"ipmi",
               "pm_user":"admin",
               "pm_password":"p@55w0rd!",
               "pm_addr":"192.0.2.208"
           },
           {
               "mac":[
                   "c2:c2:c2:c2:c2:c2"
               ],
               "cpu":"4",
               "memory":"6144",
               "disk":"40",
               "arch":"x86_64",
               "pm_type":"ipmi",
               "pm_user":"admin",
               "pm_password":"p@55w0rd!",
               "pm_addr":"192.0.2.209"
           },
           {
               "mac":[
                   "c3:c3:c3:c3:c3:c3"
               ],
               "cpu":"4",
               "memory":"6144",
               "disk":"40",
               "arch":"x86_64",
               "pm_type":"ipmi",
               "pm_user":"admin",
               "pm_password":"p@55w0rd!",
               "pm_addr":"192.0.2.210"
           },
           {
               "mac":[
                   "d1:d1:d1:d1:d1:d1"
               ],
               "cpu":"4",
               "memory":"6144",
               "disk":"40",
               "arch":"x86_64",
               "pm_type":"ipmi",
               "pm_user":"admin",
               "pm_password":"p@55w0rd!",
               "pm_addr":"192.0.2.211"
           },
           {
               "mac":[
                   "d2:d2:d2:d2:d2:d2"
               ],
               "cpu":"4",
               "memory":"6144",
               "disk":"40",
               "arch":"x86_64",
               "pm_type":"ipmi",
               "pm_user":"admin",
               "pm_password":"p@55w0rd!",
               "pm_addr":"192.0.2.212"
           },
           {
               "mac":[
                   "d3:d3:d3:d3:d3:d3"
               ],
               "cpu":"4",
               "memory":"6144",
               "disk":"40",
               "arch":"x86_64",
               "pm_type":"ipmi",
               "pm_user":"admin",
               "pm_password":"p@55w0rd!",
               "pm_addr":"192.0.2.213"
           }
       ]
   }

3. Save the new file.

4. Initialize the stack user:

   $ source ~/stackrc

5. Import the JSON inventory file into director and register nodes

   $ openstack overcloud node import <inventory_file>

   Replace <inventory_file> with the name of the file created in the first step.

6. Assign the kernel and ramdisk images to each node:

   $ openstack overcloud node configure <node>

Procedure

1. Open your /home/stack/templates/overcloud-baremetal-deploy.yaml file.

2. Add or update the image property for nodes that require the overcloud-hardened-uefi-full image. You can set the image to be used on specific nodes, or for all nodes that use a specific role:

   Specific nodes

   - name: Ceph
     count: 3
     instances:
     - hostname: overcloud-ceph-0
       name: node00
       image:
         href: file:///var/lib/ironic/images/overcloud-minimal.qcow2
     - hostname: overcloud-ceph-1
       name: node01
       image:
         href: file:///var/lib/ironic/images/overcloud-hardened-uefi-full.qcow2
     - hostname: overcloud-ceph-2
       name: node02
       image:
         href: file:///var/lib/ironic/images/overcloud-hardened-uefi-full.qcow2

   All nodes configured for a specific role

   - name: ComputeHCI
     count: 3
     defaults:
       image:
         href: file:///var/lib/ironic/images/overcloud-hardened-uefi-full.qcow2
     instances:
     - hostname: overcloud-ceph-0
       name: node00
     - hostname: overcloud-ceph-1
       name: node01
     - hostname: overcloud-ceph-2
       name: node02

3. In the roles_data.yaml role definition file, set the rhsm_enforce parameter to False.

   rhsm_enforce: False

4. Run the provisioning command:

   (undercloud)$ openstack overcloud node provision \
   --stack overcloud \
   --output /home/stack/templates/overcloud-baremetal-deployed.yaml \
   /home/stack/templates/overcloud-baremetal-deploy.yaml

5. Pass the overcloud-baremetal-deployed.yaml environment file to the openstack overcloud deploy command.

Procedure

1. Log in to the undercloud as the stack user.

2. Source the stackrc credentials file:

   [stack@director ~]$ source ~/stackrc

3. Generate a new roles data file named roles_data.yaml that includes the Controller and ComputeHCI roles:

   (undercloud)$ openstack overcloud roles generate Controller ComputeHCI -o ~/roles_data.yaml

4. Open roles_data.yaml and ensure that it has the following parameters and sections:

   Expand

   Section/Parameter	Value
   Role comment	Role: ComputeHCI
   Role name	name: ComputeHCI
   description	HCI role
   HostnameFormatDefault	%stackname%-novaceph-%index%
   deprecated_nic_config_name	ceph.yaml

   Show more
5. Register the ComputeHCI nodes for the overcloud by adding them to your node definition template, node.json or node.yaml.

6. Inspect the node hardware:

   (undercloud)$ openstack overcloud node introspect --all-manageable --provide

7. Tag each bare metal node that you want to designate for HCI with a custom HCI resource class:

   (undercloud)$ openstack baremetal node set \
    --resource-class baremetal.HCI <node>

   Replace <node> with the ID of the bare metal node.

8. Add the ComputeHCI role to your /home/stack/templates/overcloud-baremetal-deploy.yaml file, and define any predictive node placements, resource classes, or other attributes that you want to assign to your nodes:

   - name: Controller
     count: 3
   - name: ComputeHCI
     count: 1
     defaults:
       resource_class: baremetal.HCI

9. Open the baremetal.yaml file and ensure that it contains the network configuration necessary for HCI. The following is an example configuration:

   - name: ComputeHCI
     count: 3
     hostname_format: compute-hci-%index%
     defaults:
       profile: ComputeHCI
       network_config:
         template: /home/stack/templates/three-nics-vlans/compute-hci.j2
       networks:
       - network: ctlplane
         vif: true
       - network: external
         subnet: external_subnet
       - network: internalapi
         subnet: internal_api_subnet01
       - network: storage
         subnet: storage_subnet01
       - network: storage_mgmt
         subnet: storage_mgmt_subnet01
       - network: tenant
         subnet: tenant_subnet01

   Note

   Network configuration in the ComputeHCI role contains the storage_mgmt network. CephOSD nodes use this network to make redundant copies of data. The network configuration for the Compute role does not contain this network.

   See Configuring the Bare Metal Provisioning service for more information.

10. Run the provisioning command:

    (undercloud)$ openstack overcloud node provision \
    --stack overcloud \
    --network_config \
    --output /home/stack/templates/overcloud-baremetal-deployed.yaml \
    /home/stack/templates/overcloud-baremetal-deploy.yaml

11. Monitor the provisioning progress in a separate terminal.

    (undercloud)$ watch openstack baremetal node list

    Note

    The watch command renews every 2 seconds by default. The -n option sets the renewal timer to a different value.

12. To stop the watch process, enter Ctrl-c.
13. Verification: When provisioning is successful, the node state changes from available to active.

Procedure

1. Verify the disk information from the hardware introspection of each node:

   (undercloud)$ openstack baremetal introspection data save <node_uuid> --file <output_file_name>

   • Replace <node_uuid> with the UUID of the node.

   • Replace <output_file_name> with the name of the file that contains the output of the node introspection.

     For example, the data for one node might show three disks:

     [
       {
         "size": 299439751168,
         "rotational": true,
         "vendor": "DELL",
         "name": "/dev/sda",
         "wwn_vendor_extension": "0x1ea4dcc412a9632b",
         "wwn_with_extension": "0x61866da04f3807001ea4dcc412a9632b",
         "model": "PERC H330 Mini",
         "wwn": "0x61866da04f380700",
         "serial": "61866da04f3807001ea4dcc412a9632b"
       }
       {
         "size": 299439751168,
         "rotational": true,
         "vendor": "DELL",
         "name": "/dev/sdb",
         "wwn_vendor_extension": "0x1ea4e13c12e36ad6",
         "wwn_with_extension": "0x61866da04f380d001ea4e13c12e36ad6",
         "model": "PERC H330 Mini",
         "wwn": "0x61866da04f380d00",
         "serial": "61866da04f380d001ea4e13c12e36ad6"
       }
       {
         "size": 299439751168,
         "rotational": true,
         "vendor": "DELL",
         "name": "/dev/sdc",
         "wwn_vendor_extension": "0x1ea4e31e121cfb45",
         "wwn_with_extension": "0x61866da04f37fc001ea4e31e121cfb45",
         "model": "PERC H330 Mini",
         "wwn": "0x61866da04f37fc00",
         "serial": "61866da04f37fc001ea4e31e121cfb45"
       }
     ]

2. Set the root disk for the node by using a unique hardware property:

   (undercloud)$ openstack baremetal node set --property root_device='{<property_value>}' <node-uuid>

   • Replace <property_value> with the unique hardware property value from the introspection data to use to set the root disk.

   • Replace <node_uuid> with the UUID of the node.

     Note

     A unique hardware property is any property from the hardware introspection step that uniquely identifies the disk. For example, the following command uses the disk serial number to set the root disk:

     (undercloud)$ openstack baremetal node set --property root_device='{"serial": "61866da04f380d001ea4e13c12e36ad6"}' 1a4e30da-b6dc-499d-ba87-0bd8a3819bc0

3. Configure the BIOS of each node to first boot from the network and then the root disk.