Red Hat SummitEste contenido no está disponible en el idioma seleccionado.
4.20. template
The
template resource type groups all virtual machine templates in a Red Hat Virtualization environment. Only --vm-id|name and --name are required parameters. If the optional parameters are not specified, the template will inherit the settings from the virtual machine used to make the template.
| Name | Type | Description | Required | User Creatable | User Updatable |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
--vm-id|name
|
string
|
A reference to the virtual machine used as the basis for the template.
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
--name
|
string
|
The name of the virtual machine template.
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--memory
|
long
|
The amount of memory for the virtual machine template in bytes.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--cpu-topology-cores
|
int
|
The number of CPU cores available to the virtual machine template.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--high_availability-enabled
|
Boolean
|
Set to
true to enable high availability for the virtual machine template.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--os-cmdline
|
string
|
A kernel command line parameter string to be used with the defined kernel. This option supports booting a Linux kernel directly rather than through the BIOS bootloader.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--origin
|
string
|
The virtual machine template's origin. Specify
rhev, vmware, or xen.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--high_availability-priority
|
int
|
Sets the priority value (i.e. boot order) of each virtual machine template's high availability.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--timezone
|
string
|
The Sysprep timezone setting for a Windows virtual machine template. Specify formats such as
GMT+00:00.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--domain-name
|
string
|
The domain name of the virtual machine template.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--type
|
string
|
Defines the virtual machine type. Specify either
desktop or server.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--stateless
|
boolean
|
Set to
true if the resulting virtual machines are stateless. A stateless virtual machine contains a snapshot of its disk image taken at boot and removed at shutdown. This means state changes do not persist after a reboot.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--delete_protected
|
boolean
|
Set to
true to make it impossible to delete a virtual machine created from this template.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--sso-methods-method
|
collection
|
Defines the single sign-on method used. For example,
--sso-methods-method method.id=GUEST_AGENT.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--rng_device-rate-bytes
|
int
|
Specifies how many bytes are permitted to be consumed per period.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--rng_device-rate-period
|
int
|
Specifies the duration of a period in milliseconds. If specified,
--rng_device-rate-bytes must be specified as well.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--rng_device-source
|
string
|
The source of the random number generator. Specify either
random or hwrng.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--console-enabled
|
boolean
|
Set to
true to enable the VirtIO console device feature.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--placement_policy-affinity
|
string
|
The migration affinity for each virtual machine created from the template. Specify
migratable, user_migratable, or pinned.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--description
|
string
|
A description for the virtual machine template.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--comment
|
string
|
A comment for the virtual machine template.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--custom_properties-custom_property
|
collection
|
A set of user-defined environment variables passed as parameters to custom scripts.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--os-type
|
string
|
The operating system type for the virtual machine template.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--os-boot
|
collection
|
The boot device for the virtual machine template. Specify
cdrom, hd, or network. For example, --os-boot boot.dev=hd.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--cpu-topology-sockets
|
int
|
The number of CPU sockets available to the virtual machine template.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--cpu_shares
|
int
|
The level of CPU resources a virtual machine can demand relative to other virtual machines. For example,
512 for low priority virtual machines, 1024 for medium priority virtual machines, and 2048 for high priority virtual machines.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--cpu-architecture
|
string
|
Defines the CPU architecture. Specify
x86_64, ppc64, or undefined.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--os-kernel
|
string
|
A path to a kernel image the resulting virtual machines are configured to boot. This option supports booting a Linux kernel directly rather than through the BIOS bootloader.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--display-type
|
string
|
Defines the display type. Specify either
spice or vnc.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--display-monitors
|
int
|
Defines the number of displays available.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--display-single_qxl_pci
|
boolean
|
Set to
true to drive multiple monitors using a single virtual PCI device.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--display-allow_override
|
boolean
|
Set to
true to allow override of the template console settings.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--display-smartcard_enabled
|
boolean
|
Set to
true to enable the Smart card feature for virtual machines.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--display-file_transfer_enabled
|
boolean
|
Set to
true to enable SPICE file transfer.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--display-copy_paste_enabled
|
boolean
|
Set to
true to enable SPICE clipboard copy and paste.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--display-keyboard_layout
|
string
|
Defines the keyboard layout for the virtual machine. This option is only available when using the VNC protocol. Specify formats such as
en-US.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--os-initRd
|
string
|
A path to an initrd image to be used with a specified kernel. This option supports booting a Linux kernel directly rather than through the BIOS bootloader.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--usb-enabled
|
Boolean
|
Set to
true to enable USB support on the virtual machine. This option is only available for virtual machines using the SPICE protocol.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--usb-type
|
string
|
Defines the USB type if USB support is enabled. Specify either
Legacy or Native.
Important
The Legacy USB option has been deprecated and will be removed in Red Hat Virtualization 4.1.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--tunnel_migration
|
boolean
|
Set to
true to enable data transport over a libvirt daemon. A tunneled transport uses a stronger encryption algorithm but increases the data load during transport.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--migration_downtime
|
int
|
Defines the maximum number of milliseconds that the virtual machine can be down during live migration.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--virtio_scsi-enabled
|
boolean
|
Set to
true to allow attaching a VirtIO console device to the virtual machine.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--soundcard_enabled:
|
boolean
|
Set to
true to enable sound cards.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--vm-disks-disk
|
collection
|
References to disks attached to the template.
|
No
|
Yes
|
No
|
--id
|
string
|
The ID of the virtual machine template.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--permissions-clone
|
boolean
|
Set to
true to copy the permissions of the source virtual machine to the template.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--version-version_name
|
string
|
Used with the
--version-base_template-id parameter. Defines the name for the sub template.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--version-base_template-id
|
string
|
Defines the template ID to be used as the root template. Used if you want to create this template as a sub template of a root template.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--cpu-cpu_tune-vcpu_pin
|
collection
|
Defines which virtual CPUs of a virtual machine to pin to the physical CPUs of a host.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--serial_number-policy
|
string
|
Defines the serial number policy for the virtual machine template. Specify
host, vm, or custom. If custom is used, also define the serial number value using --serial_number-value.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--serial_number-value
|
string
|
Defines the serial number for the virtual machine template.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--bios-boot_menu-enabled
|
boolean
|
Set to
true to enable boot menu.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--cluster-id
|
string
|
Defines the cluster to use by specifying the cluster ID.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--cluster-name
|
string
|
Defines the cluster to use by specifying the cluster name.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--cpu_profile-id
|
string
|
Defines the CPU profile to use. Use the
list cpuprofiles command to retrieve a full list of CPU profile IDs.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--expect
|
'201-created'
|
Request becomes asynchronous until the expected HTTP header is returned. Useful for long-running tasks that would otherwise return as successful before the task is completed.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
--correlation_id
|
string
|
A tagging identifier of an action for cross-system logging. If the client does not define the identifier, one will be generated.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
The
--sso-methods-method parameter is a collection that uses the sub-parameters in the following table.
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
method.id
|
string
|
The single sign-on method used:
GUEST_AGENT.
|
The
--custom_properties-custom_property parameter is a collection that uses the sub-parameters in the following table.
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
custom_property.name
|
string
|
The custom property name.
|
custom_property.value
|
string
|
The custom property value.
|
The
--os-boot parameter is a collection that uses the sub-parameters in the following table.
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
boot.dev
|
string
|
The boot device for the virtual machine template. Specify
cdrom, hd, or network.
|
The
--vm-disks-disk parameter is a collection that uses the sub-parameters in the following table.
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
disk.id
|
string
|
A reference to a virtual disk.
|
storage_domains.storage_domain
|
collection
|
Defines a set of sub-parameters for the disk's storage domain.
|
The
--cpu-cpu_tune-vcpu_pin parameter is a collection that uses the sub-parameters in the following table.
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
vcpu_pin.vcpu
|
int
|
The virtual CPU to assign.
|
vcpu_pin.cpu_set
|
string
|
The physical CPUs on the host.
|
Example 4.41. Creating a new template
[RHEVM shell (connected)]# add template --name MyTemplate1 --vm-name MyVM1
[RHEVM shell (connected)]# add template --name MyTemplate1 --vm-name MyVM1Example 4.42. Updating a template
[RHEVM shell (connected)]# update template MyTemplate1 --memory 1073741824
[RHEVM shell (connected)]# update template MyTemplate1 --memory 1073741824Example 4.43. Deleting a template
[RHEVM shell (connected)]# remove template MyTemplate1
[RHEVM shell (connected)]# remove template MyTemplate1
The following table lists actions for a virtual machine template resource.
| Action | Description |
|---|---|
export | Export a template to an export storage domain. |
'%20d='M201.5%20305.5c-13.8%200-24.9-11.1-24.9-24.6%200-13.8%2011.1-24.9%2024.9-24.9%2013.6%200%2024.6%2011.1%2024.6%2024.9%200%2013.6-11.1%2024.6-24.6%2024.6zM504%20256c0%20137-111%20248-248%20248S8%20393%208%20256%20119%208%20256%208s248%20111%20248%20248zm-132.3-41.2c-9.4%200-17.7%203.9-23.8%2010-22.4-15.5-52.6-25.5-86.1-26.6l17.4-78.3%2055.4%2012.5c0%2013.6%2011.1%2024.6%2024.6%2024.6%2013.8%200%2024.9-11.3%2024.9-24.9s-11.1-24.9-24.9-24.9c-9.7%200-18%205.8-22.1%2013.8l-61.2-13.6c-3-.8-6.1%201.4-6.9%204.4l-19.1%2086.4c-33.2%201.4-63.1%2011.3-85.5%2026.8-6.1-6.4-14.7-10.2-24.1-10.2-34.9%200-46.3%2046.9-14.4%2062.8-1.1%205-1.7%2010.2-1.7%2015.5%200%2052.6%2059.2%2095.2%20132%2095.2%2073.1%200%20132.3-42.6%20132.3-95.2%200-5.3-.6-10.8-1.9-15.8%2031.3-16%2019.8-62.5-14.9-62.5zM302.8%20331c-18.2%2018.2-76.1%2017.9-93.6%200-2.2-2.2-6.1-2.2-8.3%200-2.5%202.5-2.5%206.4%200%208.6%2022.8%2022.8%2087.3%2022.8%20110.2%200%202.5-2.2%202.5-6.1%200-8.6-2.2-2.2-6.1-2.2-8.3%200zm7.7-75c-13.6%200-24.6%2011.1-24.6%2024.9%200%2013.6%2011.1%2024.6%2024.6%2024.6%2013.8%200%2024.9-11.1%2024.9-24.6%200-13.8-11-24.9-24.9-24.9z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e){kind=small}