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Chapter 11. Booting the installation media
After you have created bootable media, you are ready to boot the Red Hat Enterprise Linux installation.
You can register RHEL by using the Red Hat Content Delivery Network (CDN). CDN is a geographically distributed series of web servers. These servers provide, for example, packages and updates to RHEL hosts with a valid subscription.
During the installation, registering and installing RHEL from the CDN offers the following benefits:
- Use the latest packages for an up-to-date system immediately after installation and
- Integrated support for connecting to Red Hat Lightspeed and enabling System Purpose.
11.1. Booting the installation from a network using HTTP Copier lienLien copié sur presse-papiers!
When installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux on a large number of systems simultaneously, the best approach is to boot and install from a server on the local network. You can boot the Red Hat Enterprise Linux installation from a network by using HTTP.
To boot the installation process from a network, you must use a physical network connection, for example, Ethernet. You cannot boot the installation process with a wireless connection.
Prerequisites
- You have configured an HTTP boot server, and there is a network interface in your system. See Additional resources for more information.
- You have configured your system to boot from the network interface. This option is in the UEFI, and can be labeled Network Boot or Boot Services.
- You have verified that the UEFI is configured to boot from the specified network interface and supports the HTTP boot standard. For more information, see your hardware’s documentation.
- Your platform is x86_64 or you install in KVM.
Procedure
- Verify that the network cable is attached. The link indicator light on the network socket should be lit, even if the computer is not switched on.
Turn on the system.
Depending on your hardware, some network setup and diagnostic information can be displayed before your system connects to an HTTP boot server. When connected, a menu is displayed according to the HTTP boot server configuration.
Use the arrow keys on your keyboard to select the boot option that you require, and press Enter to select the boot option. The installation program gets started and you can install Red Hat Enterprise Linux using the graphical or text user interface.
The installation program starts automatically if no action is performed in the boot menu window, by default within 60 seconds.
Optional: Edit the available boot options.
Press E to enter edit mode. Change the predefined command line to add or remove boot options. Press Ctrl+X to confirm your choice.
11.2. Booting the installation from a network using PXE Copier lienLien copié sur presse-papiers!
When installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux on a large number of systems simultaneously, the best approach is to boot and install from a server on the local network. You can boot the Red Hat Enterprise Linux installation from a network by using PXE.
To boot the installation process from a network, you must use a physical network connection, for example, Ethernet. You cannot boot the installation process with a wireless connection.
Prerequisites
- You have configured a TFTP server, and there is a network interface in your system that supports PXE. See Additional resources for more information.
- You have configured your system to boot from the network interface. This option is in the BIOS, and can be labeled Network Boot or Boot Services.
- You have verified that the BIOS is configured to boot from the specified network interface and supports the PXE standard. For more information, see your hardware’s documentation.
- Your platform is x86_64 or you install in KVM.
Procedure
- Verify that the network cable is attached. The link indicator light on the network socket should be lit, even if the computer is not switched on.
Switch on the system.
Depending on your hardware, some network setup and diagnostic information can be displayed before your system connects to a PXE server. When connected, a menu is displayed according to the PXE server configuration.
Use the arrow keys on your keyboard to select the boot option that you require, and press Enter to select the boot option. The installation program gets started and you can install Red Hat Enterprise Linux by using the graphical or text user interface.
The installation program starts automatically if no action is performed in the boot menu, by default within 60 seconds.
Optional: Edit the available boot options:
- UEFI-based systems
- Press E to enter edit mode. Change the predefined command line to add or remove boot options. Press Ctrl+X to confirm your choice.
- BIOS-based systems
- Press the Tab key on your keyboard to enter edit mode. Change the predefined command line to add or remove boot options. Press Enter to confirm your choice.
11.3. Booting the installation on IBM Z to install RHEL in an LPAR Copier lienLien copié sur presse-papiers!
You can boot the installation on IBM Z to install RHEL in an LPAR.
11.3.1. Booting the RHEL installation from an SFTP, FTPS, or FTP server to install in an IBM Z LPAR Copier lienLien copié sur presse-papiers!
You can install RHEL into an LPAR by using an SFTP, FTPS, or FTP server.
Procedure
- Log in on the IBM Z Hardware Management Console (HMC) or the Support Element (SE) as a user with sufficient privileges to install a new operating system to an LPAR.
- On the Systems tab, select the mainframe you want to work with, then on the Partitions tab select the LPAR to which you wish to install.
- At the bottom of the screen, under Daily, find Operating System Messages. Double-click Operating System Messages to show the text console on which Linux boot messages will appear.
- Double-click Load from Removable Media or Server.
In the dialog box that follows, select SFTP/FTPS/FTP Server, and enter the following information:
- Host Computer - Host name or IP address of the FTP server you want to install from, for example ftp.redhat.com
- User ID - Your user name on the FTP server. Or, specify anonymous.
- Password - Your password. Use your email address if you are logging in as anonymous.
- File location (optional) - Directory on the FTP server holding the Red Hat Enterprise Linux for IBM Z, for example /rhel/s390x/.
- Click Continue.
- In the dialog that follows, keep the default selection of generic.ins and click Continue.
11.3.2. Booting the RHEL installation from a prepared DASD to install in an IBM Z LPAR Copier lienLien copié sur presse-papiers!
You can install Red Hat Enterprise Linux into an LPAR by using an already prepared DASD.
Procedure
- Log in on the IBM Z Hardware Management Console (HMC) or the Support Element (SE) as a user with sufficient privileges to install a new operating system to an LPAR.
- On the Systems tab, select the mainframe you want to work with, then on the Partitions tab select the LPAR to which you wish to install.
- At the bottom of the screen, under Daily, find Operating System Messages. Double-click Operating System Messages to show the text console on which Linux boot messages will appear.
- Double-click Load.
- In the dialog box that follows, select Normal as the Load type.
- As Load address, fill in the device number of the DASD.
- Click the OK button.
11.3.3. Booting the RHEL installation from an FCP-attached SCSI disk to install in an IBM Z LPAR Copier lienLien copié sur presse-papiers!
You can install Red Hat Enterprise Linux into an LPAR by using an already prepared FCP attached SCSI disk.
Procedure
- Log in on the IBM Z Hardware Management Console (HMC) or the Support Element (SE) as a user with sufficient privileges to install a new operating system to an LPAR.
- On the Systems tab, select the mainframe you want to work with, then on the Partitions tab select the LPAR to which you wish to install.
- At the bottom of the screen, under Daily, find Operating System Messages. Double-click Operating System Messages to show the text console on which Linux boot messages will appear.
- Double-click Load.
- In the dialog box that follows, select SCSI as the Load type.
- As Load address, fill in the device number of the FCP channel connected with the SCSI disk.
- As World wide port name, fill in the WWPN of the storage system containing the disk as a 16-digit hexadecimal number.
- As Logical unit number, fill in the LUN of the disk as a 16-digit hexadecimal number.
- Leave the Boot record logical block address as 0 and the Operating system specific load parameters empty.
- Click the OK button.
11.4. Booting the installation on IBM Z to install RHEL in z/VM Copier lienLien copié sur presse-papiers!
When installing under z/VM, you can boot from:
- The z/VM virtual reader
- A DASD or an FCP-attached SCSI disk prepared with the zipl boot loader
11.4.1. Booting the RHEL installation by using the z/VM Reader Copier lienLien copié sur presse-papiers!
Booting the Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) installation by using the z/VM Reader is a method designed for IBM Z (s390x) mainframe environments. This approach delivers installation boot images directly to a virtual machine through the z/VM Reader. It enables installations even when other boot methods (such as DASD or FCP) are unavailable or impractical.
Procedure
If necessary, add the device containing the z/VM TCP/IP tools to your CMS disk list. For example:
cp link tcpmaint 592 592 acc 592 fmReplace fm with any
FILEMODEletter.For a connection to an FTPS server, enter:
ftp <host> (secureWhere
hostis the host name or IP address of the FTP server that hosts the boot images (kernel.imgandinitrd.img).Log in and execute the following commands. Use the
(reploption if you are overwriting existingkernel.img,initrd.img,generic.prm, orredhat.execfiles:cd /location/of/install-tree/images/ ascii get generic.prm (repl get redhat.exec (repl locsite fix 80 binary get kernel.img (repl get initrd.img (repl quitOptional: Check whether the files were transferred correctly by using the CMS command
filelistto show the received files and their format. It is important thatkernel.imgandinitrd.imghave a fixed record length format denoted by F in the Format column and a record length of 80 in the Lrecl column. For example:VMUSER FILELIST A0 V 169 Trunc=169 Size=6 Line=1 Col=1 Alt=0Cmd Filename Filetype Fm Format Lrecl Records Blocks Date Time REDHAT EXEC B1 V 22 1 1 4/15/10 9:30:40 GENERIC PRM B1 V 44 1 1 4/15/10 9:30:32 INITRD IMG B1 F 80 118545 2316 4/15/10 9:30:25 KERNEL IMG B1 F 80 74541 912 4/15/10 9:30:17Press PF3 to quit filelist and return to the CMS prompt.
Customize boot parameters in
generic.prmas necessary. For details, see Customizing boot parameters.Another way to configure storage and network devices is by using a CMS configuration file. In such a case, add the
CMSDASD=andCMSCONFFILE=parameters togeneric.prm.Finally, run the REXX script redhat.exec to boot the installation program:
redhat
11.4.2. Booting the RHEL installation by using a prepared DASD Copier lienLien copié sur presse-papiers!
Booting the Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) installation from a prepared Direct Access Storage Device (DASD) is a method commonly used on IBM Z (s390x) mainframe systems. Using a prepared DASD ensures that the installation process is consistent, repeatable, and can be integrated into larger provisioning workflows.
Procedure
Boot from the prepared DASD and select the zipl boot menu entry referring to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux installation program. Use a command of the following form:
cp ipl DASD_device_number loadparm boot_entry_numberReplace DASD_device_number with the device number of the boot device, and boot_entry_number with the zipl configuration menu for this device. For example:
cp ipl eb1c loadparm 0
11.4.3. Booting the RHEL installation by using a prepared FCP-attached SCSI disk Copier lienLien copié sur presse-papiers!
Booting Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) from a prepared FCP-attached SCSI disk is a common method on IBM Z (s390x) mainframe systems, especially when using Fibre Channel Protocol (FCP) storage. This approach is used when you need to install RHEL on systems that rely on external SAN storage rather than local DASD devices.
Procedure
Configure the SCSI boot loader of z/VM to access the prepared SCSI disk in the FCP Storage Area Network. Select the prepared zipl boot menu entry referring to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux installation program. Use a command of the following form:
cp set loaddev portname WWPN lun LUN bootprog boot_entry_numberReplace WWPN with the World Wide Port Name of the storage system and LUN with the Logical Unit Number of the disk. The 16-digit hexadecimal numbers must be split into two pairs of eight digits each. For example:
cp set loaddev portname 50050763 050b073d lun 40204011 00000000 bootprog 0Optional: Confirm your settings with the command:
query loaddevBoot the FCP device connected with the storage system containing the disk with the following command:
cp ipl FCP_deviceFor example:
cp ipl fc00