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Chapter 1. Introduction to Performance Tuning
Limiting factors Copier lienLien copié sur presse-papiers!
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Before considering how to improve performance, you need to consider what the limiting factors are. The main obstacles to a fast messaging system are, as follows:
- The speed at which messages are written to and read from disk (persistent brokers only).
- The speed at which messages can be marshalled and sent over the network.
- Context switching, due to multi-threading.
Ultimately, the tuning suggestions in this guide tackle the preceding limits in various ways.
Non-persistent and persistent brokers Copier lienLien copié sur presse-papiers!
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The range of options for tuning non-persistent brokers are slightly different from the options for tuning persistent brokers. Most of the tuning techniques described in this chapter can be applied either to non-persistent or persistent brokers (with the exception of flow control, which is only relevant to non-persistent brokers).
Techniques specific to persistent brokers are discussed in Chapter 6, Persistent Messaging.
Broker networks Copier lienLien copié sur presse-papiers!
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One of the major techniques for coping with large scale messaging systems is to establish a broker network, with brokers deployed on multiple hosts. This topic is discussed briefly in Section 2.7, “Horizontal Scaling”, but for a comprehensive discussion and explanation of how to set up a broker network, please consult Using Networks of Brokers.