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CLI tools

OpenShift Container Platform 4.16

Learning how to use the command-line tools for OpenShift Container Platform

Red Hat OpenShift Documentation Team

Abstract

This document provides information about installing, configuring, and using the command-line tools for OpenShift Container Platform. It also contains a reference of CLI commands and examples of how to use them.

Chapter 1. OpenShift Container Platform CLI tools overview
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A user performs a range of operations while working on OpenShift Container Platform such as the following:

  • Managing clusters
  • Building, deploying, and managing applications
  • Managing deployment processes
  • Developing Operators
  • Creating and maintaining Operator catalogs

OpenShift Container Platform offers a set of command-line interface (CLI) tools that simplify these tasks by enabling users to perform various administration and development operations from the terminal. These tools expose simple commands to manage the applications, as well as interact with each component of the system.

1.1. List of CLI tools
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The following set of CLI tools are available in OpenShift Container Platform:

  • OpenShift CLI (oc): This is the most commonly used CLI tool by OpenShift Container Platform users. It helps both cluster administrators and developers to perform end-to-end operations across OpenShift Container Platform using the terminal. Unlike the web console, it allows the user to work directly with the project source code using command scripts.
  • Knative CLI (kn): The Knative (kn) CLI tool provides simple and intuitive terminal commands that can be used to interact with OpenShift Serverless components, such as Knative Serving and Eventing.
  • Pipelines CLI (tkn): OpenShift Pipelines is a continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) solution in OpenShift Container Platform, which internally uses Tekton. The tkn CLI tool provides simple and intuitive commands to interact with OpenShift Pipelines using the terminal.
  • opm CLI: The opm CLI tool helps the Operator developers and cluster administrators to create and maintain the catalogs of Operators from the terminal.
  • Operator SDK: The Operator SDK, a component of the Operator Framework, provides a CLI tool that Operator developers can use to build, test, and deploy an Operator from the terminal. It simplifies the process of building Kubernetes-native applications, which can require deep, application-specific operational knowledge.

Chapter 2. OpenShift CLI (oc)
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2.1. Getting started with the OpenShift CLI
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2.1.1. About the OpenShift CLI
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With the OpenShift CLI (oc), you can create applications and manage OpenShift Container Platform projects from a terminal. The OpenShift CLI is ideal in the following situations:

  • Working directly with project source code
  • Scripting OpenShift Container Platform operations
  • Managing projects while restricted by bandwidth resources and the web console is unavailable

2.1.2. Installing the OpenShift CLI
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You can install the OpenShift CLI (oc) either by downloading the binary or by using an RPM.

2.1.2.1. Installing the OpenShift CLI
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You can install the OpenShift CLI (oc) to interact with OpenShift Container Platform from a command-line interface. You can install oc on Linux, Windows, or macOS.

Important

If you installed an earlier version of oc, you cannot use it to complete all of the commands in OpenShift Container Platform 4.16. Download and install the new version of oc.

2.1.2.1.1. Installing the OpenShift CLI on Linux
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You can install the OpenShift CLI (oc) binary on Linux by using the following procedure.

Procedure

  1. Navigate to the OpenShift Container Platform downloads page on the Red Hat Customer Portal.
  2. Select the architecture from the Product Variant drop-down list.
  3. Select the appropriate version from the Version drop-down list.
  4. Click Download Now next to the OpenShift v4.16 Linux Clients entry and save the file.

  5. Unpack the archive: 

    $ tar xvf <file>
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  6. Place the oc binary in a directory that is on your PATH.

    To check your PATH, execute the following command: 

    $ echo $PATH
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

Verification

  • After you install the OpenShift CLI, it is available using the oc command: 

    $ oc <command>
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
2.1.2.1.2. Installing the OpenShift CLI on Windows
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You can install the OpenShift CLI (oc) binary on Windows by using the following procedure.

Procedure

  1. Navigate to the OpenShift Container Platform downloads page on the Red Hat Customer Portal.
  2. Select the appropriate version from the Version drop-down list.
  3. Click Download Now next to the OpenShift v4.16 Windows Client entry and save the file.
  4. Unzip the archive with a ZIP program.

  5. Move the oc binary to a directory that is on your PATH.

    To check your PATH, open the command prompt and execute the following command: 

    C:\> path
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

Verification

  • After you install the OpenShift CLI, it is available using the oc command: 

    C:\> oc <command>
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
2.1.2.1.3. Installing the OpenShift CLI on macOS
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You can install the OpenShift CLI (oc) binary on macOS by using the following procedure.

Procedure

  1. Navigate to the OpenShift Container Platform downloads page on the Red Hat Customer Portal.
  2. Select the appropriate version from the Version drop-down list.

  3. Click Download Now next to the OpenShift v4.16 macOS Clients entry and save the file.

    Note

    For macOS arm64, choose the OpenShift v4.16 macOS arm64 Client entry.

  4. Unpack and unzip the archive.

  5. Move the oc binary to a directory on your PATH.

    To check your PATH, open a terminal and execute the following command: 

    $ echo $PATH
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

Verification

  • Verify your installation by using an oc command: 

    $ oc <command>
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
2.1.2.2. Installing the OpenShift CLI by using the web console
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You can install the OpenShift CLI (oc) to interact with OpenShift Container Platform from a web console. You can install oc on Linux, Windows, or macOS.

Important

If you installed an earlier version of oc, you cannot use it to complete all of the commands in OpenShift Container Platform 4.16. Download and install the new version of oc.

You can install the OpenShift CLI (oc) binary on Linux by using the following procedure.

Procedure

  1. From the web console, click ?.

    click question mark
    View larger image
    click question mark

  2. Click Command Line Tools.

    CLI list
    View larger image
    CLI list
  3. Select appropriate oc binary for your Linux platform, and then click Download oc for Linux.
  4. Save the file.

  5. Unpack the archive. 

    $ tar xvf <file>
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  6. Move the oc binary to a directory that is on your PATH.

    To check your PATH, execute the following command: 

    $ echo $PATH
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

After you install the OpenShift CLI, it is available using the oc command: 

$ oc <command>
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

You can install the OpenShift CLI (oc) binary on Windows by using the following procedure.

Procedure

  1. From the web console, click ?.

    click question mark
    View larger image
    click question mark

  2. Click Command Line Tools.

    CLI list
    View larger image
    CLI list
  3. Select the oc binary for Windows platform, and then click Download oc for Windows for x86_64.
  4. Save the file.
  5. Unzip the archive with a ZIP program.

  6. Move the oc binary to a directory that is on your PATH.

    To check your PATH, open the command prompt and execute the following command: 

    C:\> path
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

After you install the OpenShift CLI, it is available using the oc command: 

C:\> oc <command>
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

You can install the OpenShift CLI (oc) binary on macOS by using the following procedure.

Procedure

  1. From the web console, click ?.

    click question mark
    View larger image
    click question mark

  2. Click Command Line Tools.

    CLI list
    View larger image
    CLI list

  3. Select the oc binary for macOS platform, and then click Download oc for Mac for x86_64.

    Note

    For macOS arm64, click Download oc for Mac for ARM 64.

  4. Save the file.
  5. Unpack and unzip the archive.

  6. Move the oc binary to a directory on your PATH.

    To check your PATH, open a terminal and execute the following command: 

    $ echo $PATH
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

After you install the OpenShift CLI, it is available using the oc command: 

$ oc <command>
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
2.1.2.3. Installing the OpenShift CLI by using an RPM
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For Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), you can install the OpenShift CLI (oc) as an RPM if you have an active OpenShift Container Platform subscription on your Red Hat account.

Important

You must install oc for RHEL 9 by downloading the binary. Installing oc by using an RPM package is not supported on Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 9.

Prerequisites

  • Must have root or sudo privileges.

Procedure

  1. Register with Red Hat Subscription Manager: 

    # subscription-manager register
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  2. Pull the latest subscription data: 

    # subscription-manager refresh
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  3. List the available subscriptions: 

    # subscription-manager list --available --matches '*OpenShift*'
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  4. In the output for the previous command, find the pool ID for an OpenShift Container Platform subscription and attach the subscription to the registered system: 

    # subscription-manager attach --pool=<pool_id>
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  5. Enable the repositories required by OpenShift Container Platform 4.16. 

    # subscription-manager repos --enable="rhocp-4.16-for-rhel-8-x86_64-rpms"
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  6. Install the openshift-clients package: 

    # yum install openshift-clients
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

Verification

  • Verify your installation by using an oc command: 
$ oc <command>
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
2.1.2.4. Installing the OpenShift CLI by using Homebrew
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For macOS, you can install the OpenShift CLI (oc) by using the Homebrew package manager.

Prerequisites

  • You must have Homebrew (brew) installed.

Procedure

  • Install the openshift-cli package by running the following command: 

    $ brew install openshift-cli
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

Verification

  • Verify your installation by using an oc command: 
$ oc <command>
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

2.1.3. Logging in to the OpenShift CLI
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You can log in to the OpenShift CLI (oc) to access and manage your cluster.

Prerequisites

  • You must have access to an OpenShift Container Platform cluster.
  • The OpenShift CLI (oc) is installed.
Note

To access a cluster that is accessible only over an HTTP proxy server, you can set the HTTP_PROXY, HTTPS_PROXY and NO_PROXY variables. These environment variables are respected by the oc CLI so that all communication with the cluster goes through the HTTP proxy.

Authentication headers are sent only when using HTTPS transport.

Procedure

  1. Enter the oc login command and pass in a user name: 

    $ oc login -u user1
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  2. When prompted, enter the required information:

    Example output

    Server [https://localhost:8443]: https://openshift.example.com:6443
    1 
    
The server uses a certificate signed by an unknown authority.
You can bypass the certificate check, but any data you send to the server could be intercepted by others.
Use insecure connections? (y/n): y
    2 
    

Authentication required for https://openshift.example.com:6443 (openshift)
Username: user1
Password:
    3 
    
Login successful.

You don't have any projects. You can try to create a new project, by running

    oc new-project <projectname>

Welcome! See 'oc help' to get started.
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    1
    Enter the OpenShift Container Platform server URL.
    2
    Enter whether to use insecure connections.
    3
    Enter the user’s password.
Note

If you are logged in to the web console, you can generate an oc login command that includes your token and server information. You can use the command to log in to the OpenShift Container Platform CLI without the interactive prompts. To generate the command, select Copy login command from the username drop-down menu at the top right of the web console.

You can now create a project or issue other commands for managing your cluster.

2.1.4. Logging in to the OpenShift CLI using a web browser
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You can log in to the OpenShift CLI (oc) with the help of a web browser to access and manage your cluster. This allows users to avoid inserting their access token into the command line.

Warning

Logging in to the CLI through the web browser runs a server on localhost with HTTP, not HTTPS; use with caution on multi-user workstations.

Prerequisites

  • You must have access to an OpenShift Container Platform cluster.
  • You must have installed the OpenShift CLI (oc).
  • You must have a browser installed.

Procedure

  1. Enter the oc login command with the --web flag: 

    $ oc login <cluster_url> --web
    1
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
    1
    Optionally, you can specify the server URL and callback port. For example, oc login <cluster_url> --web --callback-port 8280 localhost:8443.

  2. The web browser opens automatically. If it does not, click the link in the command output. If you do not specify the OpenShift Container Platform server oc tries to open the web console of the cluster specified in the current oc configuration file. If no oc configuration exists, oc prompts interactively for the server URL.

    Example output

    Opening login URL in the default browser: https://openshift.example.com
Opening in existing browser session.
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  3. If more than one identity provider is available, select your choice from the options provided.
  4. Enter your username and password into the corresponding browser fields. After you are logged in, the browser displays the text access token received successfully; please return to your terminal.

  5. Check the CLI for a login confirmation.

    Example output

    Login successful.

You don't have any projects. You can try to create a new project, by running

    oc new-project <projectname>
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

Note

The web console defaults to the profile used in the previous session. To switch between Administrator and Developer profiles, log out of the OpenShift Container Platform web console and clear the cache.

You can now create a project or issue other commands for managing your cluster.

2.1.5. Using the OpenShift CLI
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Review the following sections to learn how to complete common tasks using the CLI.

2.1.5.1. Creating a project
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Use the oc new-project command to create a new project. 

$ oc new-project my-project
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

Example output

Now using project "my-project" on server "https://openshift.example.com:6443".
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

2.1.5.2. Creating a new app
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Use the oc new-app command to create a new application. 

$ oc new-app https://github.com/sclorg/cakephp-ex
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

Example output

--> Found image 40de956 (9 days old) in imagestream "openshift/php" under tag "7.2" for "php"

...

    Run 'oc status' to view your app.
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

2.1.5.3. Viewing pods
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Use the oc get pods command to view the pods for the current project.

Note

When you run oc inside a pod and do not specify a namespace, the namespace of the pod is used by default. 

$ oc get pods -o wide
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

Example output

NAME                  READY   STATUS      RESTARTS   AGE     IP            NODE                           NOMINATED NODE
cakephp-ex-1-build    0/1     Completed   0          5m45s   10.131.0.10   ip-10-0-141-74.ec2.internal    <none>
cakephp-ex-1-deploy   0/1     Completed   0          3m44s   10.129.2.9    ip-10-0-147-65.ec2.internal    <none>
cakephp-ex-1-ktz97    1/1     Running     0          3m33s   10.128.2.11   ip-10-0-168-105.ec2.internal   <none>
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

2.1.5.4. Viewing pod logs
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Use the oc logs command to view logs for a particular pod. 

$ oc logs cakephp-ex-1-deploy
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

Example output

--> Scaling cakephp-ex-1 to 1
--> Success
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

2.1.5.5. Viewing the current project
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Use the oc project command to view the current project. 

$ oc project
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

Example output

Using project "my-project" on server "https://openshift.example.com:6443".
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

2.1.5.6. Viewing the status for the current project
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Use the oc status command to view information about the current project, such as services, deployments, and build configs. 

$ oc status
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Example output

In project my-project on server https://openshift.example.com:6443

svc/cakephp-ex - 172.30.236.80 ports 8080, 8443
  dc/cakephp-ex deploys istag/cakephp-ex:latest <-
    bc/cakephp-ex source builds https://github.com/sclorg/cakephp-ex on openshift/php:7.2
    deployment #1 deployed 2 minutes ago - 1 pod

3 infos identified, use 'oc status --suggest' to see details.
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

2.1.5.7. Listing supported API resources
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Use the oc api-resources command to view the list of supported API resources on the server. 

$ oc api-resources
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Example output

NAME                                  SHORTNAMES       APIGROUP                              NAMESPACED   KIND
bindings                                                                                     true         Binding
componentstatuses                     cs                                                     false        ComponentStatus
configmaps                            cm                                                     true         ConfigMap
...
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

2.1.6. Getting help
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You can get help with CLI commands and OpenShift Container Platform resources in the following ways:

  • Use oc help to get a list and description of all available CLI commands:

    Example: Get general help for the CLI

    $ oc help
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Example output

    OpenShift Client

This client helps you develop, build, deploy, and run your applications on any OpenShift or Kubernetes compatible
platform. It also includes the administrative commands for managing a cluster under the 'adm' subcommand.

Usage:
  oc [flags]

Basic Commands:
  login           Log in to a server
  new-project     Request a new project
  new-app         Create a new application

...
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  • Use the --help flag to get help about a specific CLI command:

    Example: Get help for the oc create command

    $ oc create --help
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Example output

    Create a resource by filename or stdin

JSON and YAML formats are accepted.

Usage:
  oc create -f FILENAME [flags]

...
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  • Use the oc explain command to view the description and fields for a particular resource:

    Example: View documentation for the Pod resource

    $ oc explain pods
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Example output

    KIND:     Pod
VERSION:  v1

DESCRIPTION:
     Pod is a collection of containers that can run on a host. This resource is
     created by clients and scheduled onto hosts.

FIELDS:
   apiVersion	<string>
     APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation of an
     object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest internal
     value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info:
     https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/api-conventions.md#resources

...
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

2.1.7. Logging out of the OpenShift CLI
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You can log out the OpenShift CLI to end your current session.

  • Use the oc logout command. 

    $ oc logout
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Example output

    Logged "user1" out on "https://openshift.example.com"
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

This deletes the saved authentication token from the server and removes it from your configuration file.

2.2. Configuring the OpenShift CLI
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2.2.1. Enabling tab completion
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You can enable tab completion for the Bash or Zsh shells.

2.2.1.1. Enabling tab completion for Bash
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After you install the OpenShift CLI (oc), you can enable tab completion to automatically complete oc commands or suggest options when you press Tab. The following procedure enables tab completion for the Bash shell.

Prerequisites

  • You must have the OpenShift CLI (oc) installed.
  • You must have the package bash-completion installed.

Procedure

  1. Save the Bash completion code to a file: 

    $ oc completion bash > oc_bash_completion
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  2. Copy the file to /etc/bash_completion.d/: 

    $ sudo cp oc_bash_completion /etc/bash_completion.d/
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    You can also save the file to a local directory and source it from your .bashrc file instead.

Tab completion is enabled when you open a new terminal.

2.2.1.2. Enabling tab completion for Zsh
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After you install the OpenShift CLI (oc), you can enable tab completion to automatically complete oc commands or suggest options when you press Tab. The following procedure enables tab completion for the Zsh shell.

Prerequisites

  • You must have the OpenShift CLI (oc) installed.

Procedure

  • To add tab completion for oc to your .zshrc file, run the following command: 

    $ cat >>~/.zshrc<<EOF
autoload -Uz compinit
compinit
if [ $commands[oc] ]; then
  source <(oc completion zsh)
  compdef _oc oc
fi
EOF
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

Tab completion is enabled when you open a new terminal.

2.3. Usage of oc and kubectl commands
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The Kubernetes command-line interface (CLI), kubectl, can be used to run commands against a Kubernetes cluster. Because OpenShift Container Platform is a certified Kubernetes distribution, you can use the supported kubectl binaries that ship with OpenShift Container Platform , or you can gain extended functionality by using the oc binary.

2.3.1. The oc binary
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The oc binary offers the same capabilities as the kubectl binary, but it extends to natively support additional OpenShift Container Platform features, including:

  • Full support for OpenShift Container Platform resources

    Resources such as DeploymentConfig, BuildConfig, Route, ImageStream, and ImageStreamTag objects are specific to OpenShift Container Platform distributions, and build upon standard Kubernetes primitives.

  • Authentication

    The oc binary offers a built-in login command for authentication and lets you work with projects, which map Kubernetes namespaces to authenticated users. Read Understanding authentication for more information.

  • Additional commands

    The additional command oc new-app, for example, makes it easier to get new applications started using existing source code or pre-built images. Similarly, the additional command oc new-project makes it easier to start a project that you can switch to as your default.

Important

If you installed an earlier version of the oc binary, you cannot use it to complete all of the commands in OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 . If you want the latest features, you must download and install the latest version of the oc binary corresponding to your OpenShift Container Platform server version.

Non-security API changes will involve, at minimum, two minor releases (4.1 to 4.2 to 4.3, for example) to allow older oc binaries to update. Using new capabilities might require newer oc binaries. A 4.3 server might have additional capabilities that a 4.2 oc binary cannot use and a 4.3 oc binary might have additional capabilities that are unsupported by a 4.2 server.

Expand
Table 2.1. Compatibility Matrix
 

X.Y (oc Client)

X.Y+N [a] (oc Client)

X.Y (Server)

redcircle 1

redcircle 3

X.Y+N [a] (Server)

redcircle 2

redcircle 1

[a] Where N is a number greater than or equal to 1.

redcircle 1 Fully compatible.

redcircle 2 oc client might not be able to access server features.

redcircle 3 oc client might provide options and features that might not be compatible with the accessed server.

2.3.2. The kubectl binary
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The kubectl binary is provided as a means to support existing workflows and scripts for new OpenShift Container Platform users coming from a standard Kubernetes environment, or for those who prefer to use the kubectl CLI. Existing users of kubectl can continue to use the binary to interact with Kubernetes primitives, with no changes required to the OpenShift Container Platform cluster.

You can install the supported kubectl binary by following the steps to Install the OpenShift CLI. The kubectl binary is included in the archive if you download the binary, or is installed when you install the CLI by using an RPM.

For more information, see the kubectl documentation.

2.4. Managing CLI profiles
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A CLI configuration file allows you to configure different profiles, or contexts, for use with the CLI tools overview. A context consists of user authentication an OpenShift Container Platform server information associated with a nickname.

2.4.1. About switches between CLI profiles
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Contexts allow you to easily switch between multiple users across multiple OpenShift Container Platform servers, or clusters, when using CLI operations. Nicknames make managing CLI configurations easier by providing short-hand references to contexts, user credentials, and cluster details. After a user logs in with the oc CLI for the first time, OpenShift Container Platform creates a ~/.kube/config file if one does not already exist. As more authentication and connection details are provided to the CLI, either automatically during an oc login operation or by manually configuring CLI profiles, the updated information is stored in the configuration file:

CLI config file

apiVersion: v1
clusters:
1 

- cluster:
    insecure-skip-tls-verify: true
    server: https://openshift1.example.com:8443
  name: openshift1.example.com:8443
- cluster:
    insecure-skip-tls-verify: true
    server: https://openshift2.example.com:8443
  name: openshift2.example.com:8443
contexts:
2 

- context:
    cluster: openshift1.example.com:8443
    namespace: alice-project
    user: alice/openshift1.example.com:8443
  name: alice-project/openshift1.example.com:8443/alice
- context:
    cluster: openshift1.example.com:8443
    namespace: joe-project
    user: alice/openshift1.example.com:8443
  name: joe-project/openshift1/alice
current-context: joe-project/openshift1.example.com:8443/alice
3 

kind: Config
preferences: {}
users:
4 

- name: alice/openshift1.example.com:8443
  user:
    token: xZHd2piv5_9vQrg-SKXRJ2Dsl9SceNJdhNTljEKTb8k
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

1
The clusters section defines connection details for OpenShift Container Platform clusters, including the address for their master server. In this example, one cluster is nicknamed openshift1.example.com:8443 and another is nicknamed openshift2.example.com:8443.
2
This contexts section defines two contexts: one nicknamed alice-project/openshift1.example.com:8443/alice, using the alice-project project, openshift1.example.com:8443 cluster, and alice user, and another nicknamed joe-project/openshift1.example.com:8443/alice, using the joe-project project, openshift1.example.com:8443 cluster and alice user.
3
The current-context parameter shows that the joe-project/openshift1.example.com:8443/alice context is currently in use, allowing the alice user to work in the joe-project project on the openshift1.example.com:8443 cluster.
4
The users section defines user credentials. In this example, the user nickname alice/openshift1.example.com:8443 uses an access token.

The CLI can support multiple configuration files which are loaded at runtime and merged together along with any override options specified from the command line. After you are logged in, you can use the oc status or oc project command to verify your current working environment:

Verify the current working environment

$ oc status
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Example output

oc status
In project Joe's Project (joe-project)

service database (172.30.43.12:5434 -> 3306)
  database deploys docker.io/openshift/mysql-55-centos7:latest
    #1 deployed 25 minutes ago - 1 pod

service frontend (172.30.159.137:5432 -> 8080)
  frontend deploys origin-ruby-sample:latest <-
    builds https://github.com/openshift/ruby-hello-world with joe-project/ruby-20-centos7:latest
    #1 deployed 22 minutes ago - 2 pods

To see more information about a service or deployment, use 'oc describe service <name>' or 'oc describe dc <name>'.
You can use 'oc get all' to see lists of each of the types described in this example.
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

List the current project

$ oc project
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Example output

Using project "joe-project" from context named "joe-project/openshift1.example.com:8443/alice" on server "https://openshift1.example.com:8443".
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You can run the oc login command again and supply the required information during the interactive process, to log in using any other combination of user credentials and cluster details. A context is constructed based on the supplied information if one does not already exist. If you are already logged in and want to switch to another project the current user already has access to, use the oc project command and enter the name of the project: 

$ oc project alice-project
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Example output

Now using project "alice-project" on server "https://openshift1.example.com:8443".
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At any time, you can use the oc config view command to view your current CLI configuration, as seen in the output. Additional CLI configuration commands are also available for more advanced usage.

Note

If you have access to administrator credentials but are no longer logged in as the default system user system:admin, you can log back in as this user at any time as long as the credentials are still present in your CLI config file. The following command logs in and switches to the default project: 

$ oc login -u system:admin -n default
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2.4.2. Manual configuration of CLI profiles
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Note

This section covers more advanced usage of CLI configurations. In most situations, you can use the oc login and oc project commands to log in and switch between contexts and projects.

If you want to manually configure your CLI config files, you can use the oc config command instead of directly modifying the files. The oc config command includes a number of helpful sub-commands for this purpose:

Expand
Table 2.2. CLI configuration subcommands
SubcommandUsage

set-cluster

Sets a cluster entry in the CLI config file. If the referenced cluster nickname already exists, the specified information is merged in. 

$ oc config set-cluster <cluster_nickname> [--server=<master_ip_or_fqdn>]
[--certificate-authority=<path/to/certificate/authority>]
[--api-version=<apiversion>] [--insecure-skip-tls-verify=true]
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set-context

Sets a context entry in the CLI config file. If the referenced context nickname already exists, the specified information is merged in. 

$ oc config set-context <context_nickname> [--cluster=<cluster_nickname>]
[--user=<user_nickname>] [--namespace=<namespace>]
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use-context

Sets the current context using the specified context nickname. 

$ oc config use-context <context_nickname>
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set

Sets an individual value in the CLI config file. 

$ oc config set <property_name> <property_value>
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The <property_name> is a dot-delimited name where each token represents either an attribute name or a map key. The <property_value> is the new value being set.

unset

Unsets individual values in the CLI config file. 

$ oc config unset <property_name>
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The <property_name> is a dot-delimited name where each token represents either an attribute name or a map key.

view

Displays the merged CLI configuration currently in use. 

$ oc config view
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Displays the result of the specified CLI config file. 

$ oc config view --config=<specific_filename>
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Example usage

  • Log in as a user that uses an access token. This token is used by the alice user: 
$ oc login https://openshift1.example.com --token=ns7yVhuRNpDM9cgzfhhxQ7bM5s7N2ZVrkZepSRf4LC0
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  • View the cluster entry automatically created: 
$ oc config view
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Example output

apiVersion: v1
clusters:
- cluster:
    insecure-skip-tls-verify: true
    server: https://openshift1.example.com
  name: openshift1-example-com
contexts:
- context:
    cluster: openshift1-example-com
    namespace: default
    user: alice/openshift1-example-com
  name: default/openshift1-example-com/alice
current-context: default/openshift1-example-com/alice
kind: Config
preferences: {}
users:
- name: alice/openshift1.example.com
  user:
    token: ns7yVhuRNpDM9cgzfhhxQ7bM5s7N2ZVrkZepSRf4LC0
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  • Update the current context to have users log in to the desired namespace: 
$ oc config set-context `oc config current-context` --namespace=<project_name>
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  • Examine the current context, to confirm that the changes are implemented: 
$ oc whoami -c
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All subsequent CLI operations uses the new context, unless otherwise specified by overriding CLI options or until the context is switched.

2.4.3. Load and merge rules
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You can follow these rules, when issuing CLI operations for the loading and merging order for the CLI configuration:

  • CLI config files are retrieved from your workstation, using the following hierarchy and merge rules:

    • If the --config option is set, then only that file is loaded. The flag is set once and no merging takes place.
    • If the $KUBECONFIG environment variable is set, then it is used. The variable can be a list of paths, and if so the paths are merged together. When a value is modified, it is modified in the file that defines the stanza. When a value is created, it is created in the first file that exists. If no files in the chain exist, then it creates the last file in the list.
    • Otherwise, the ~/.kube/config file is used and no merging takes place.

  • The context to use is determined based on the first match in the following flow:

    • The value of the --context option.
    • The current-context value from the CLI config file.
    • An empty value is allowed at this stage.

  • The user and cluster to use is determined. At this point, you may or may not have a context; they are built based on the first match in the following flow, which is run once for the user and once for the cluster:

    • The value of the --user for user name and --cluster option for cluster name.
    • If the --context option is present, then use the context’s value.
    • An empty value is allowed at this stage.

  • The actual cluster information to use is determined. At this point, you may or may not have cluster information. Each piece of the cluster information is built based on the first match in the following flow:

    • The values of any of the following command-line options:

      • --server,
      • --api-version
      • --certificate-authority
      • --insecure-skip-tls-verify
    • If cluster information and a value for the attribute is present, then use it.
    • If you do not have a server location, then there is an error.

  • The actual user information to use is determined. Users are built using the same rules as clusters, except that you can only have one authentication technique per user; conflicting techniques cause the operation to fail. Command-line options take precedence over config file values. Valid command-line options are:

    • --auth-path
    • --client-certificate
    • --client-key
    • --token
  • For any information that is still missing, default values are used and prompts are given for additional information.

2.5. Extending the OpenShift CLI with plugins
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You can write and install plugins to build on the default oc commands, allowing you to perform new and more complex tasks with the OpenShift Container Platform CLI.

2.5.1. Writing CLI plugins
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You can write a plugin for the OpenShift Container Platform CLI in any programming language or script that allows you to write command-line commands. Note that you can not use a plugin to overwrite an existing oc command.

Procedure

This procedure creates a simple Bash plugin that prints a message to the terminal when the oc foo command is issued.

  1. Create a file called oc-foo.

    When naming your plugin file, keep the following in mind:

    • The file must begin with oc- or kubectl- to be recognized as a plugin.
    • The file name determines the command that invokes the plugin. For example, a plugin with the file name oc-foo-bar can be invoked by a command of oc foo bar. You can also use underscores if you want the command to contain dashes. For example, a plugin with the file name oc-foo_bar can be invoked by a command of oc foo-bar.

  2. Add the following contents to the file. 

    #!/bin/bash

# optional argument handling
if [[ "$1" == "version" ]]
then
    echo "1.0.0"
    exit 0
fi

# optional argument handling
if [[ "$1" == "config" ]]
then
    echo $KUBECONFIG
    exit 0
fi

echo "I am a plugin named kubectl-foo"
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After you install this plugin for the OpenShift Container Platform CLI, it can be invoked using the oc foo command.

2.5.2. Installing and using CLI plugins
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After you write a custom plugin for the OpenShift Container Platform CLI, you must install the plugin before use.

Prerequisites

  • You must have the oc CLI tool installed.
  • You must have a CLI plugin file that begins with oc- or kubectl-.

Procedure

  1. If necessary, update the plugin file to be executable. 

    $ chmod +x <plugin_file>
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  2. Place the file anywhere in your PATH, such as /usr/local/bin/. 

    $ sudo mv <plugin_file> /usr/local/bin/.
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  3. Run oc plugin list to make sure that the plugin is listed. 

    $ oc plugin list
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    Example output

    The following compatible plugins are available:

/usr/local/bin/<plugin_file>
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    If your plugin is not listed here, verify that the file begins with oc- or kubectl-, is executable, and is on your PATH.

  4. Invoke the new command or option introduced by the plugin.

    For example, if you built and installed the kubectl-ns plugin from the Sample plugin repository, you can use the following command to view the current namespace. 

    $ oc ns
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    Note that the command to invoke the plugin depends on the plugin file name. For example, a plugin with the file name of oc-foo-bar is invoked by the oc foo bar command.

2.6. Managing CLI plugins with Krew
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You can use Krew to install and manage plugins for the OpenShift CLI (oc).

Important

Using Krew to install and manage plugins for the OpenShift CLI is a Technology Preview feature only. Technology Preview features are not supported with Red Hat production service level agreements (SLAs) and might not be functionally complete. Red Hat does not recommend using them in production. These features provide early access to upcoming product features, enabling customers to test functionality and provide feedback during the development process.

For more information about the support scope of Red Hat Technology Preview features, see Technology Preview Features Support Scope.

2.6.1. Installing a CLI plugin with Krew
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You can install a plugin for the OpenShift CLI (oc) with Krew.

Prerequisites

Procedure

  1. To list all available plugins, run the following command: 

    $ oc krew search
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  2. To get information about a plugin, run the following command: 

    $ oc krew info <plugin_name>
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  3. To install a plugin, run the following command: 

    $ oc krew install <plugin_name>
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  4. To list all plugins that were installed by Krew, run the following command: 

    $ oc krew list
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2.6.2. Updating a CLI plugin with Krew
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You can update a plugin that was installed for the OpenShift CLI (oc) with Krew.

Prerequisites

  • You have installed Krew by following the installation procedure in the Krew documentation.
  • You have installed a plugin for the OpenShift CLI with Krew.

Procedure

  • To update a single plugin, run the following command: 

    $ oc krew upgrade <plugin_name>
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  • To update all plugins that were installed by Krew, run the following command: 

    $ oc krew upgrade
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2.6.3. Uninstalling a CLI plugin with Krew
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You can uninstall a plugin that was installed for the OpenShift CLI (oc) with Krew.

Prerequisites

  • You have installed Krew by following the installation procedure in the Krew documentation.
  • You have installed a plugin for the OpenShift CLI with Krew.

Procedure

  • To uninstall a plugin, run the following command: 

    $ oc krew uninstall <plugin_name>
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2.7. OpenShift CLI developer command reference
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This reference provides descriptions and example commands for OpenShift CLI (oc) developer commands. For administrator commands, see the OpenShift CLI administrator command reference.

Run oc help to list all commands or run oc <command> --help to get additional details for a specific command.

2.7.1. OpenShift CLI (oc) developer commands
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2.7.1.1. oc annotate
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Update the annotations on a resource

Example usage

  # Update pod 'foo' with the annotation 'description' and the value 'my frontend'
  # If the same annotation is set multiple times, only the last value will be applied
  oc annotate pods foo description='my frontend'

  # Update a pod identified by type and name in "pod.json"
  oc annotate -f pod.json description='my frontend'

  # Update pod 'foo' with the annotation 'description' and the value 'my frontend running nginx', overwriting any existing value
  oc annotate --overwrite pods foo description='my frontend running nginx'

  # Update all pods in the namespace
  oc annotate pods --all description='my frontend running nginx'

  # Update pod 'foo' only if the resource is unchanged from version 1
  oc annotate pods foo description='my frontend running nginx' --resource-version=1

  # Update pod 'foo' by removing an annotation named 'description' if it exists
  # Does not require the --overwrite flag
  oc annotate pods foo description-
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2.7.1.2. oc api-resources
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Print the supported API resources on the server

Example usage

  # Print the supported API resources
  oc api-resources

  # Print the supported API resources with more information
  oc api-resources -o wide

  # Print the supported API resources sorted by a column
  oc api-resources --sort-by=name

  # Print the supported namespaced resources
  oc api-resources --namespaced=true

  # Print the supported non-namespaced resources
  oc api-resources --namespaced=false

  # Print the supported API resources with a specific APIGroup
  oc api-resources --api-group=rbac.authorization.k8s.io
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2.7.1.3. oc api-versions
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Print the supported API versions on the server, in the form of "group/version"

Example usage

  # Print the supported API versions
  oc api-versions
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2.7.1.4. oc apply
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Apply a configuration to a resource by file name or stdin

Example usage

  # Apply the configuration in pod.json to a pod
  oc apply -f ./pod.json

  # Apply resources from a directory containing kustomization.yaml - e.g. dir/kustomization.yaml
  oc apply -k dir/

  # Apply the JSON passed into stdin to a pod
  cat pod.json | oc apply -f -

  # Apply the configuration from all files that end with '.json'
  oc apply -f '*.json'

  # Note: --prune is still in Alpha
  # Apply the configuration in manifest.yaml that matches label app=nginx and delete all other resources that are not in the file and match label app=nginx
  oc apply --prune -f manifest.yaml -l app=nginx

  # Apply the configuration in manifest.yaml and delete all the other config maps that are not in the file
  oc apply --prune -f manifest.yaml --all --prune-allowlist=core/v1/ConfigMap
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2.7.1.5. oc apply edit-last-applied
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Edit latest last-applied-configuration annotations of a resource/object

Example usage

  # Edit the last-applied-configuration annotations by type/name in YAML
  oc apply edit-last-applied deployment/nginx

  # Edit the last-applied-configuration annotations by file in JSON
  oc apply edit-last-applied -f deploy.yaml -o json
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2.7.1.6. oc apply set-last-applied
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Set the last-applied-configuration annotation on a live object to match the contents of a file

Example usage

  # Set the last-applied-configuration of a resource to match the contents of a file
  oc apply set-last-applied -f deploy.yaml

  # Execute set-last-applied against each configuration file in a directory
  oc apply set-last-applied -f path/

  # Set the last-applied-configuration of a resource to match the contents of a file; will create the annotation if it does not already exist
  oc apply set-last-applied -f deploy.yaml --create-annotation=true
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2.7.1.7. oc apply view-last-applied
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View the latest last-applied-configuration annotations of a resource/object

Example usage

  # View the last-applied-configuration annotations by type/name in YAML
  oc apply view-last-applied deployment/nginx

  # View the last-applied-configuration annotations by file in JSON
  oc apply view-last-applied -f deploy.yaml -o json
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2.7.1.8. oc attach
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Attach to a running container

Example usage

  # Get output from running pod mypod; use the 'oc.kubernetes.io/default-container' annotation
  # for selecting the container to be attached or the first container in the pod will be chosen
  oc attach mypod

  # Get output from ruby-container from pod mypod
  oc attach mypod -c ruby-container

  # Switch to raw terminal mode; sends stdin to 'bash' in ruby-container from pod mypod
  # and sends stdout/stderr from 'bash' back to the client
  oc attach mypod -c ruby-container -i -t

  # Get output from the first pod of a replica set named nginx
  oc attach rs/nginx
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2.7.1.9. oc auth can-i
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Check whether an action is allowed

Example usage

  # Check to see if I can create pods in any namespace
  oc auth can-i create pods --all-namespaces

  # Check to see if I can list deployments in my current namespace
  oc auth can-i list deployments.apps

  # Check to see if service account "foo" of namespace "dev" can list pods
  # in the namespace "prod".
  # You must be allowed to use impersonation for the global option "--as".
  oc auth can-i list pods --as=system:serviceaccount:dev:foo -n prod

  # Check to see if I can do everything in my current namespace ("*" means all)
  oc auth can-i '*' '*'

  # Check to see if I can get the job named "bar" in namespace "foo"
  oc auth can-i list jobs.batch/bar -n foo

  # Check to see if I can read pod logs
  oc auth can-i get pods --subresource=log

  # Check to see if I can access the URL /logs/
  oc auth can-i get /logs/

  # List all allowed actions in namespace "foo"
  oc auth can-i --list --namespace=foo
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2.7.1.10. oc auth reconcile
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Reconciles rules for RBAC role, role binding, cluster role, and cluster role binding objects

Example usage

  # Reconcile RBAC resources from a file
  oc auth reconcile -f my-rbac-rules.yaml
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2.7.1.11. oc auth whoami
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Experimental: Check self subject attributes

Example usage

  # Get your subject attributes.
  oc auth whoami

  # Get your subject attributes in JSON format.
  oc auth whoami -o json
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2.7.1.12. oc autoscale
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Autoscale a deployment config, deployment, replica set, stateful set, or replication controller

Example usage

  # Auto scale a deployment "foo", with the number of pods between 2 and 10, no target CPU utilization specified so a default autoscaling policy will be used
  oc autoscale deployment foo --min=2 --max=10

  # Auto scale a replication controller "foo", with the number of pods between 1 and 5, target CPU utilization at 80%
  oc autoscale rc foo --max=5 --cpu-percent=80
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2.7.1.13. oc cancel-build
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Cancel running, pending, or new builds

Example usage

  # Cancel the build with the given name
  oc cancel-build ruby-build-2

  # Cancel the named build and print the build logs
  oc cancel-build ruby-build-2 --dump-logs

  # Cancel the named build and create a new one with the same parameters
  oc cancel-build ruby-build-2 --restart

  # Cancel multiple builds
  oc cancel-build ruby-build-1 ruby-build-2 ruby-build-3

  # Cancel all builds created from the 'ruby-build' build config that are in the 'new' state
  oc cancel-build bc/ruby-build --state=new
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2.7.1.14. oc cluster-info
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Display cluster information

Example usage

  # Print the address of the control plane and cluster services
  oc cluster-info
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2.7.1.15. oc cluster-info dump
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Dump relevant information for debugging and diagnosis

Example usage

  # Dump current cluster state to stdout
  oc cluster-info dump

  # Dump current cluster state to /path/to/cluster-state
  oc cluster-info dump --output-directory=/path/to/cluster-state

  # Dump all namespaces to stdout
  oc cluster-info dump --all-namespaces

  # Dump a set of namespaces to /path/to/cluster-state
  oc cluster-info dump --namespaces default,kube-system --output-directory=/path/to/cluster-state
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2.7.1.16. oc completion
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Output shell completion code for the specified shell (bash, zsh, fish, or powershell)

Example usage

  # Installing bash completion on macOS using homebrew
  ## If running Bash 3.2 included with macOS
  brew install bash-completion
  ## or, if running Bash 4.1+
  brew install bash-completion@2
  ## If oc is installed via homebrew, this should start working immediately
  ## If you've installed via other means, you may need add the completion to your completion directory
  oc completion bash > $(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion.d/oc


  # Installing bash completion on Linux
  ## If bash-completion is not installed on Linux, install the 'bash-completion' package
  ## via your distribution's package manager.
  ## Load the oc completion code for bash into the current shell
  source <(oc completion bash)
  ## Write bash completion code to a file and source it from .bash_profile
  oc completion bash > ~/.kube/completion.bash.inc
  printf "
  # oc shell completion
  source '$HOME/.kube/completion.bash.inc'
  " >> $HOME/.bash_profile
  source $HOME/.bash_profile

  # Load the oc completion code for zsh[1] into the current shell
  source <(oc completion zsh)
  # Set the oc completion code for zsh[1] to autoload on startup
  oc completion zsh > "${fpath[1]}/_oc"


  # Load the oc completion code for fish[2] into the current shell
  oc completion fish | source
  # To load completions for each session, execute once:
  oc completion fish > ~/.config/fish/completions/oc.fish

  # Load the oc completion code for powershell into the current shell
  oc completion powershell | Out-String | Invoke-Expression
  # Set oc completion code for powershell to run on startup
  ## Save completion code to a script and execute in the profile
  oc completion powershell > $HOME\.kube\completion.ps1
  Add-Content $PROFILE "$HOME\.kube\completion.ps1"
  ## Execute completion code in the profile
  Add-Content $PROFILE "if (Get-Command oc -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) {
  oc completion powershell | Out-String | Invoke-Expression
  }"
  ## Add completion code directly to the $PROFILE script
  oc completion powershell >> $PROFILE
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2.7.1.17. oc config current-context
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Display the current-context

Example usage

  # Display the current-context
  oc config current-context
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2.7.1.18. oc config delete-cluster
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Delete the specified cluster from the kubeconfig

Example usage

  # Delete the minikube cluster
  oc config delete-cluster minikube
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2.7.1.19. oc config delete-context
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Delete the specified context from the kubeconfig

Example usage

  # Delete the context for the minikube cluster
  oc config delete-context minikube
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2.7.1.20. oc config delete-user
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Delete the specified user from the kubeconfig

Example usage

  # Delete the minikube user
  oc config delete-user minikube
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2.7.1.21. oc config get-clusters
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Display clusters defined in the kubeconfig

Example usage

  # List the clusters that oc knows about
  oc config get-clusters
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2.7.1.22. oc config get-contexts
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Describe one or many contexts

Example usage

  # List all the contexts in your kubeconfig file
  oc config get-contexts

  # Describe one context in your kubeconfig file
  oc config get-contexts my-context
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2.7.1.23. oc config get-users
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Display users defined in the kubeconfig

Example usage

  # List the users that oc knows about
  oc config get-users
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2.7.1.24. oc config new-admin-kubeconfig
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Generate, make the server trust, and display a new admin.kubeconfig.

Example usage

  # Generate a new admin kubeconfig
  oc config new-admin-kubeconfig
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2.7.1.25. oc config new-kubelet-bootstrap-kubeconfig
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Generate, make the server trust, and display a new kubelet /etc/kubernetes/kubeconfig.

Example usage

  # Generate a new kubelet bootstrap kubeconfig
  oc config new-kubelet-bootstrap-kubeconfig
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2.7.1.26. oc config refresh-ca-bundle
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Update the OpenShift CA bundle by contacting the apiserver.

Example usage

  # Refresh the CA bundle for the current context's cluster
  oc config refresh-ca-bundle

  # Refresh the CA bundle for the cluster named e2e in your kubeconfig
  oc config refresh-ca-bundle e2e

  # Print the CA bundle from the current OpenShift cluster's apiserver.
  oc config refresh-ca-bundle --dry-run
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2.7.1.27. oc config rename-context
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Rename a context from the kubeconfig file

Example usage

  # Rename the context 'old-name' to 'new-name' in your kubeconfig file
  oc config rename-context old-name new-name
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2.7.1.28. oc config set
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Set an individual value in a kubeconfig file

Example usage

  # Set the server field on the my-cluster cluster to https://1.2.3.4
  oc config set clusters.my-cluster.server https://1.2.3.4

  # Set the certificate-authority-data field on the my-cluster cluster
  oc config set clusters.my-cluster.certificate-authority-data $(echo "cert_data_here" | base64 -i -)

  # Set the cluster field in the my-context context to my-cluster
  oc config set contexts.my-context.cluster my-cluster

  # Set the client-key-data field in the cluster-admin user using --set-raw-bytes option
  oc config set users.cluster-admin.client-key-data cert_data_here --set-raw-bytes=true
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2.7.1.29. oc config set-cluster
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Set a cluster entry in kubeconfig

Example usage

  # Set only the server field on the e2e cluster entry without touching other values
  oc config set-cluster e2e --server=https://1.2.3.4

  # Embed certificate authority data for the e2e cluster entry
  oc config set-cluster e2e --embed-certs --certificate-authority=~/.kube/e2e/kubernetes.ca.crt

  # Disable cert checking for the e2e cluster entry
  oc config set-cluster e2e --insecure-skip-tls-verify=true

  # Set the custom TLS server name to use for validation for the e2e cluster entry
  oc config set-cluster e2e --tls-server-name=my-cluster-name

  # Set the proxy URL for the e2e cluster entry
  oc config set-cluster e2e --proxy-url=https://1.2.3.4
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2.7.1.30. oc config set-context
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Set a context entry in kubeconfig

Example usage

  # Set the user field on the gce context entry without touching other values
  oc config set-context gce --user=cluster-admin
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2.7.1.31. oc config set-credentials
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Set a user entry in kubeconfig

Example usage

  # Set only the "client-key" field on the "cluster-admin"
  # entry, without touching other values
  oc config set-credentials cluster-admin --client-key=~/.kube/admin.key

  # Set basic auth for the "cluster-admin" entry
  oc config set-credentials cluster-admin --username=admin --password=uXFGweU9l35qcif

  # Embed client certificate data in the "cluster-admin" entry
  oc config set-credentials cluster-admin --client-certificate=~/.kube/admin.crt --embed-certs=true

  # Enable the Google Compute Platform auth provider for the "cluster-admin" entry
  oc config set-credentials cluster-admin --auth-provider=gcp

  # Enable the OpenID Connect auth provider for the "cluster-admin" entry with additional arguments
  oc config set-credentials cluster-admin --auth-provider=oidc --auth-provider-arg=client-id=foo --auth-provider-arg=client-secret=bar

  # Remove the "client-secret" config value for the OpenID Connect auth provider for the "cluster-admin" entry
  oc config set-credentials cluster-admin --auth-provider=oidc --auth-provider-arg=client-secret-

  # Enable new exec auth plugin for the "cluster-admin" entry
  oc config set-credentials cluster-admin --exec-command=/path/to/the/executable --exec-api-version=client.authentication.k8s.io/v1beta1

  # Define new exec auth plugin arguments for the "cluster-admin" entry
  oc config set-credentials cluster-admin --exec-arg=arg1 --exec-arg=arg2

  # Create or update exec auth plugin environment variables for the "cluster-admin" entry
  oc config set-credentials cluster-admin --exec-env=key1=val1 --exec-env=key2=val2

  # Remove exec auth plugin environment variables for the "cluster-admin" entry
  oc config set-credentials cluster-admin --exec-env=var-to-remove-
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2.7.1.32. oc config unset
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Unset an individual value in a kubeconfig file

Example usage

  # Unset the current-context
  oc config unset current-context

  # Unset namespace in foo context
  oc config unset contexts.foo.namespace
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2.7.1.33. oc config use-context
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Set the current-context in a kubeconfig file

Example usage

  # Use the context for the minikube cluster
  oc config use-context minikube
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2.7.1.34. oc config view
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Display merged kubeconfig settings or a specified kubeconfig file

Example usage

  # Show merged kubeconfig settings
  oc config view

  # Show merged kubeconfig settings, raw certificate data, and exposed secrets
  oc config view --raw

  # Get the password for the e2e user
  oc config view -o jsonpath='{.users[?(@.name == "e2e")].user.password}'
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2.7.1.35. oc cp
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Copy files and directories to and from containers

Example usage

  # !!!Important Note!!!
  # Requires that the 'tar' binary is present in your container
  # image.  If 'tar' is not present, 'oc cp' will fail.
  #
  # For advanced use cases, such as symlinks, wildcard expansion or
  # file mode preservation, consider using 'oc exec'.

  # Copy /tmp/foo local file to /tmp/bar in a remote pod in namespace <some-namespace>
  tar cf - /tmp/foo | oc exec -i -n <some-namespace> <some-pod> -- tar xf - -C /tmp/bar

  # Copy /tmp/foo from a remote pod to /tmp/bar locally
  oc exec -n <some-namespace> <some-pod> -- tar cf - /tmp/foo | tar xf - -C /tmp/bar

  # Copy /tmp/foo_dir local directory to /tmp/bar_dir in a remote pod in the default namespace
  oc cp /tmp/foo_dir <some-pod>:/tmp/bar_dir

  # Copy /tmp/foo local file to /tmp/bar in a remote pod in a specific container
  oc cp /tmp/foo <some-pod>:/tmp/bar -c <specific-container>

  # Copy /tmp/foo local file to /tmp/bar in a remote pod in namespace <some-namespace>
  oc cp /tmp/foo <some-namespace>/<some-pod>:/tmp/bar

  # Copy /tmp/foo from a remote pod to /tmp/bar locally
  oc cp <some-namespace>/<some-pod>:/tmp/foo /tmp/bar
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2.7.1.36. oc create
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Create a resource from a file or from stdin

Example usage

  # Create a pod using the data in pod.json
  oc create -f ./pod.json

  # Create a pod based on the JSON passed into stdin
  cat pod.json | oc create -f -

  # Edit the data in registry.yaml in JSON then create the resource using the edited data
  oc create -f registry.yaml --edit -o json
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2.7.1.37. oc create build
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Create a new build

Example usage

  # Create a new build
  oc create build myapp
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2.7.1.38. oc create clusterresourcequota
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Create a cluster resource quota

Example usage

  # Create a cluster resource quota limited to 10 pods
  oc create clusterresourcequota limit-bob --project-annotation-selector=openshift.io/requester=user-bob --hard=pods=10
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2.7.1.39. oc create clusterrole
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Create a cluster role

Example usage

  # Create a cluster role named "pod-reader" that allows user to perform "get", "watch" and "list" on pods
  oc create clusterrole pod-reader --verb=get,list,watch --resource=pods

  # Create a cluster role named "pod-reader" with ResourceName specified
  oc create clusterrole pod-reader --verb=get --resource=pods --resource-name=readablepod --resource-name=anotherpod

  # Create a cluster role named "foo" with API Group specified
  oc create clusterrole foo --verb=get,list,watch --resource=rs.apps

  # Create a cluster role named "foo" with SubResource specified
  oc create clusterrole foo --verb=get,list,watch --resource=pods,pods/status

  # Create a cluster role name "foo" with NonResourceURL specified
  oc create clusterrole "foo" --verb=get --non-resource-url=/logs/*

  # Create a cluster role name "monitoring" with AggregationRule specified
  oc create clusterrole monitoring --aggregation-rule="rbac.example.com/aggregate-to-monitoring=true"
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2.7.1.40. oc create clusterrolebinding
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Create a cluster role binding for a particular cluster role

Example usage

  # Create a cluster role binding for user1, user2, and group1 using the cluster-admin cluster role
  oc create clusterrolebinding cluster-admin --clusterrole=cluster-admin --user=user1 --user=user2 --group=group1
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2.7.1.41. oc create configmap
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Create a config map from a local file, directory or literal value

Example usage

  # Create a new config map named my-config based on folder bar
  oc create configmap my-config --from-file=path/to/bar

  # Create a new config map named my-config with specified keys instead of file basenames on disk
  oc create configmap my-config --from-file=key1=/path/to/bar/file1.txt --from-file=key2=/path/to/bar/file2.txt

  # Create a new config map named my-config with key1=config1 and key2=config2
  oc create configmap my-config --from-literal=key1=config1 --from-literal=key2=config2

  # Create a new config map named my-config from the key=value pairs in the file
  oc create configmap my-config --from-file=path/to/bar

  # Create a new config map named my-config from an env file
  oc create configmap my-config --from-env-file=path/to/foo.env --from-env-file=path/to/bar.env
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2.7.1.42. oc create cronjob
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Create a cron job with the specified name

Example usage

  # Create a cron job
  oc create cronjob my-job --image=busybox --schedule="*/1 * * * *"

  # Create a cron job with a command
  oc create cronjob my-job --image=busybox --schedule="*/1 * * * *" -- date
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2.7.1.43. oc create deployment
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Create a deployment with the specified name

Example usage

  # Create a deployment named my-dep that runs the busybox image
  oc create deployment my-dep --image=busybox

  # Create a deployment with a command
  oc create deployment my-dep --image=busybox -- date

  # Create a deployment named my-dep that runs the nginx image with 3 replicas
  oc create deployment my-dep --image=nginx --replicas=3

  # Create a deployment named my-dep that runs the busybox image and expose port 5701
  oc create deployment my-dep --image=busybox --port=5701
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2.7.1.44. oc create deploymentconfig
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Create a deployment config with default options that uses a given image

Example usage

  # Create an nginx deployment config named my-nginx
  oc create deploymentconfig my-nginx --image=nginx
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2.7.1.45. oc create identity
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Manually create an identity (only needed if automatic creation is disabled)

Example usage

  # Create an identity with identity provider "acme_ldap" and the identity provider username "adamjones"
  oc create identity acme_ldap:adamjones
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2.7.1.46. oc create imagestream
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Create a new empty image stream

Example usage

  # Create a new image stream
  oc create imagestream mysql
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2.7.1.47. oc create imagestreamtag
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Create a new image stream tag

Example usage

  # Create a new image stream tag based on an image in a remote registry
  oc create imagestreamtag mysql:latest --from-image=myregistry.local/mysql/mysql:5.0
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2.7.1.48. oc create ingress
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Create an ingress with the specified name

Example usage

  # Create a single ingress called 'simple' that directs requests to foo.com/bar to svc
  # svc1:8080 with a TLS secret "my-cert"
  oc create ingress simple --rule="foo.com/bar=svc1:8080,tls=my-cert"

  # Create a catch all ingress of "/path" pointing to service svc:port and Ingress Class as "otheringress"
  oc create ingress catch-all --class=otheringress --rule="/path=svc:port"

  # Create an ingress with two annotations: ingress.annotation1 and ingress.annotations2
  oc create ingress annotated --class=default --rule="foo.com/bar=svc:port" \
  --annotation ingress.annotation1=foo \
  --annotation ingress.annotation2=bla

  # Create an ingress with the same host and multiple paths
  oc create ingress multipath --class=default \
  --rule="foo.com/=svc:port" \
  --rule="foo.com/admin/=svcadmin:portadmin"

  # Create an ingress with multiple hosts and the pathType as Prefix
  oc create ingress ingress1 --class=default \
  --rule="foo.com/path*=svc:8080" \
  --rule="bar.com/admin*=svc2:http"

  # Create an ingress with TLS enabled using the default ingress certificate and different path types
  oc create ingress ingtls --class=default \
  --rule="foo.com/=svc:https,tls" \
  --rule="foo.com/path/subpath*=othersvc:8080"

  # Create an ingress with TLS enabled using a specific secret and pathType as Prefix
  oc create ingress ingsecret --class=default \
  --rule="foo.com/*=svc:8080,tls=secret1"

  # Create an ingress with a default backend
  oc create ingress ingdefault --class=default \
  --default-backend=defaultsvc:http \
  --rule="foo.com/*=svc:8080,tls=secret1"
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2.7.1.49. oc create job
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Create a job with the specified name

Example usage

  # Create a job
  oc create job my-job --image=busybox

  # Create a job with a command
  oc create job my-job --image=busybox -- date

  # Create a job from a cron job named "a-cronjob"
  oc create job test-job --from=cronjob/a-cronjob
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2.7.1.50. oc create namespace
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Create a namespace with the specified name

Example usage

  # Create a new namespace named my-namespace
  oc create namespace my-namespace
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2.7.1.51. oc create poddisruptionbudget
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Create a pod disruption budget with the specified name

Example usage

  # Create a pod disruption budget named my-pdb that will select all pods with the app=rails label
  # and require at least one of them being available at any point in time
  oc create poddisruptionbudget my-pdb --selector=app=rails --min-available=1

  # Create a pod disruption budget named my-pdb that will select all pods with the app=nginx label
  # and require at least half of the pods selected to be available at any point in time
  oc create pdb my-pdb --selector=app=nginx --min-available=50%
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2.7.1.52. oc create priorityclass
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Create a priority class with the specified name

Example usage

  # Create a priority class named high-priority
  oc create priorityclass high-priority --value=1000 --description="high priority"

  # Create a priority class named default-priority that is considered as the global default priority
  oc create priorityclass default-priority --value=1000 --global-default=true --description="default priority"

  # Create a priority class named high-priority that cannot preempt pods with lower priority
  oc create priorityclass high-priority --value=1000 --description="high priority" --preemption-policy="Never"
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2.7.1.53. oc create quota
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Create a quota with the specified name

Example usage

  # Create a new resource quota named my-quota
  oc create quota my-quota --hard=cpu=1,memory=1G,pods=2,services=3,replicationcontrollers=2,resourcequotas=1,secrets=5,persistentvolumeclaims=10

  # Create a new resource quota named best-effort
  oc create quota best-effort --hard=pods=100 --scopes=BestEffort
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2.7.1.54. oc create role
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Create a role with single rule

Example usage

  # Create a role named "pod-reader" that allows user to perform "get", "watch" and "list" on pods
  oc create role pod-reader --verb=get --verb=list --verb=watch --resource=pods

  # Create a role named "pod-reader" with ResourceName specified
  oc create role pod-reader --verb=get --resource=pods --resource-name=readablepod --resource-name=anotherpod

  # Create a role named "foo" with API Group specified
  oc create role foo --verb=get,list,watch --resource=rs.apps

  # Create a role named "foo" with SubResource specified
  oc create role foo --verb=get,list,watch --resource=pods,pods/status
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2.7.1.55. oc create rolebinding
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Create a role binding for a particular role or cluster role

Example usage

  # Create a role binding for user1, user2, and group1 using the admin cluster role
  oc create rolebinding admin --clusterrole=admin --user=user1 --user=user2 --group=group1

  # Create a role binding for serviceaccount monitoring:sa-dev using the admin role
  oc create rolebinding admin-binding --role=admin --serviceaccount=monitoring:sa-dev
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2.7.1.56. oc create route edge
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Create a route that uses edge TLS termination

Example usage

  # Create an edge route named "my-route" that exposes the frontend service
  oc create route edge my-route --service=frontend

  # Create an edge route that exposes the frontend service and specify a path
  # If the route name is omitted, the service name will be used
  oc create route edge --service=frontend --path /assets
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2.7.1.57. oc create route passthrough
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Create a route that uses passthrough TLS termination

Example usage

  # Create a passthrough route named "my-route" that exposes the frontend service
  oc create route passthrough my-route --service=frontend

  # Create a passthrough route that exposes the frontend service and specify
  # a host name. If the route name is omitted, the service name will be used
  oc create route passthrough --service=frontend --hostname=www.example.com
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2.7.1.58. oc create route reencrypt
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Create a route that uses reencrypt TLS termination

Example usage

  # Create a route named "my-route" that exposes the frontend service
  oc create route reencrypt my-route --service=frontend --dest-ca-cert cert.cert

  # Create a reencrypt route that exposes the frontend service, letting the
  # route name default to the service name and the destination CA certificate
  # default to the service CA
  oc create route reencrypt --service=frontend
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2.7.1.59. oc create secret docker-registry
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Create a secret for use with a Docker registry

Example usage

  # If you do not already have a .dockercfg file, create a dockercfg secret directly
  oc create secret docker-registry my-secret --docker-server=DOCKER_REGISTRY_SERVER --docker-username=DOCKER_USER --docker-password=DOCKER_PASSWORD --docker-email=DOCKER_EMAIL

  # Create a new secret named my-secret from ~/.docker/config.json
  oc create secret docker-registry my-secret --from-file=.dockerconfigjson=path/to/.docker/config.json
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2.7.1.60. oc create secret generic
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Create a secret from a local file, directory, or literal value

Example usage

  # Create a new secret named my-secret with keys for each file in folder bar
  oc create secret generic my-secret --from-file=path/to/bar

  # Create a new secret named my-secret with specified keys instead of names on disk
  oc create secret generic my-secret --from-file=ssh-privatekey=path/to/id_rsa --from-file=ssh-publickey=path/to/id_rsa.pub

  # Create a new secret named my-secret with key1=supersecret and key2=topsecret
  oc create secret generic my-secret --from-literal=key1=supersecret --from-literal=key2=topsecret

  # Create a new secret named my-secret using a combination of a file and a literal
  oc create secret generic my-secret --from-file=ssh-privatekey=path/to/id_rsa --from-literal=passphrase=topsecret

  # Create a new secret named my-secret from env files
  oc create secret generic my-secret --from-env-file=path/to/foo.env --from-env-file=path/to/bar.env
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2.7.1.61. oc create secret tls
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Create a TLS secret

Example usage

  # Create a new TLS secret named tls-secret with the given key pair
  oc create secret tls tls-secret --cert=path/to/tls.cert --key=path/to/tls.key
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2.7.1.62. oc create service clusterip
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Create a ClusterIP service

Example usage

  # Create a new ClusterIP service named my-cs
  oc create service clusterip my-cs --tcp=5678:8080

  # Create a new ClusterIP service named my-cs (in headless mode)
  oc create service clusterip my-cs --clusterip="None"
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2.7.1.63. oc create service externalname
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Create an ExternalName service

Example usage

  # Create a new ExternalName service named my-ns
  oc create service externalname my-ns --external-name bar.com
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2.7.1.64. oc create service loadbalancer
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Create a LoadBalancer service

Example usage

  # Create a new LoadBalancer service named my-lbs
  oc create service loadbalancer my-lbs --tcp=5678:8080
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2.7.1.65. oc create service nodeport
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Create a NodePort service

Example usage

  # Create a new NodePort service named my-ns
  oc create service nodeport my-ns --tcp=5678:8080
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2.7.1.66. oc create serviceaccount
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Create a service account with the specified name

Example usage

  # Create a new service account named my-service-account
  oc create serviceaccount my-service-account
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2.7.1.67. oc create token
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Request a service account token

Example usage

  # Request a token to authenticate to the kube-apiserver as the service account "myapp" in the current namespace
  oc create token myapp

  # Request a token for a service account in a custom namespace
  oc create token myapp --namespace myns

  # Request a token with a custom expiration
  oc create token myapp --duration 10m

  # Request a token with a custom audience
  oc create token myapp --audience https://example.com

  # Request a token bound to an instance of a Secret object
  oc create token myapp --bound-object-kind Secret --bound-object-name mysecret

  # Request a token bound to an instance of a Secret object with a specific UID
  oc create token myapp --bound-object-kind Secret --bound-object-name mysecret --bound-object-uid 0d4691ed-659b-4935-a832-355f77ee47cc
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2.7.1.68. oc create user
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Manually create a user (only needed if automatic creation is disabled)

Example usage

  # Create a user with the username "ajones" and the display name "Adam Jones"
  oc create user ajones --full-name="Adam Jones"
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2.7.1.69. oc create useridentitymapping
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Manually map an identity to a user

Example usage

  # Map the identity "acme_ldap:adamjones" to the user "ajones"
  oc create useridentitymapping acme_ldap:adamjones ajones
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2.7.1.70. oc debug
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Launch a new instance of a pod for debugging

Example usage

  # Start a shell session into a pod using the OpenShift tools image
  oc debug

  # Debug a currently running deployment by creating a new pod
  oc debug deploy/test

  # Debug a node as an administrator
  oc debug node/master-1

  # Debug a Windows Node
  # Note: the chosen image must match the Windows Server version (2019, 2022) of the Node
  oc debug node/win-worker-1 --image=mcr.microsoft.com/powershell:lts-nanoserver-ltsc2022

  # Launch a shell in a pod using the provided image stream tag
  oc debug istag/mysql:latest -n openshift

  # Test running a job as a non-root user
  oc debug job/test --as-user=1000000

  # Debug a specific failing container by running the env command in the 'second' container
  oc debug daemonset/test -c second -- /bin/env

  # See the pod that would be created to debug
  oc debug mypod-9xbc -o yaml

  # Debug a resource but launch the debug pod in another namespace
  # Note: Not all resources can be debugged using --to-namespace without modification. For example,
  # volumes and service accounts are namespace-dependent. Add '-o yaml' to output the debug pod definition
  # to disk.  If necessary, edit the definition then run 'oc debug -f -' or run without --to-namespace
  oc debug mypod-9xbc --to-namespace testns
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2.7.1.71. oc delete
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Delete resources by file names, stdin, resources and names, or by resources and label selector

Example usage

  # Delete a pod using the type and name specified in pod.json
  oc delete -f ./pod.json

  # Delete resources from a directory containing kustomization.yaml - e.g. dir/kustomization.yaml
  oc delete -k dir

  # Delete resources from all files that end with '.json'
  oc delete -f '*.json'

  # Delete a pod based on the type and name in the JSON passed into stdin
  cat pod.json | oc delete -f -

  # Delete pods and services with same names "baz" and "foo"
  oc delete pod,service baz foo

  # Delete pods and services with label name=myLabel
  oc delete pods,services -l name=myLabel

  # Delete a pod with minimal delay
  oc delete pod foo --now

  # Force delete a pod on a dead node
  oc delete pod foo --force

  # Delete all pods
  oc delete pods --all
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2.7.1.72. oc describe
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Show details of a specific resource or group of resources

Example usage

  # Describe a node
  oc describe nodes kubernetes-node-emt8.c.myproject.internal

  # Describe a pod
  oc describe pods/nginx

  # Describe a pod identified by type and name in "pod.json"
  oc describe -f pod.json

  # Describe all pods
  oc describe pods

  # Describe pods by label name=myLabel
  oc describe pods -l name=myLabel

  # Describe all pods managed by the 'frontend' replication controller
  # (rc-created pods get the name of the rc as a prefix in the pod name)
  oc describe pods frontend
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2.7.1.73. oc diff
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Diff the live version against a would-be applied version

Example usage

  # Diff resources included in pod.json
  oc diff -f pod.json

  # Diff file read from stdin
  cat service.yaml | oc diff -f -
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2.7.1.74. oc edit
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Edit a resource on the server

Example usage

  # Edit the service named 'registry'
  oc edit svc/registry

  # Use an alternative editor
  KUBE_EDITOR="nano" oc edit svc/registry

  # Edit the job 'myjob' in JSON using the v1 API format
  oc edit job.v1.batch/myjob -o json

  # Edit the deployment 'mydeployment' in YAML and save the modified config in its annotation
  oc edit deployment/mydeployment -o yaml --save-config

  # Edit the 'status' subresource for the 'mydeployment' deployment
  oc edit deployment mydeployment --subresource='status'
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2.7.1.75. oc events
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List events

Example usage

  # List recent events in the default namespace
  oc events

  # List recent events in all namespaces
  oc events --all-namespaces

  # List recent events for the specified pod, then wait for more events and list them as they arrive
  oc events --for pod/web-pod-13je7 --watch

  # List recent events in YAML format
  oc events -oyaml

  # List recent only events of type 'Warning' or 'Normal'
  oc events --types=Warning,Normal
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2.7.1.76. oc exec
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Execute a command in a container

Example usage

  # Get output from running the 'date' command from pod mypod, using the first container by default
  oc exec mypod -- date

  # Get output from running the 'date' command in ruby-container from pod mypod
  oc exec mypod -c ruby-container -- date

  # Switch to raw terminal mode; sends stdin to 'bash' in ruby-container from pod mypod
  # and sends stdout/stderr from 'bash' back to the client
  oc exec mypod -c ruby-container -i -t -- bash -il

  # List contents of /usr from the first container of pod mypod and sort by modification time
  # If the command you want to execute in the pod has any flags in common (e.g. -i),
  # you must use two dashes (--) to separate your command's flags/arguments
  # Also note, do not surround your command and its flags/arguments with quotes
  # unless that is how you would execute it normally (i.e., do ls -t /usr, not "ls -t /usr")
  oc exec mypod -i -t -- ls -t /usr

  # Get output from running 'date' command from the first pod of the deployment mydeployment, using the first container by default
  oc exec deploy/mydeployment -- date

  # Get output from running 'date' command from the first pod of the service myservice, using the first container by default
  oc exec svc/myservice -- date
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2.7.1.77. oc explain
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Get documentation for a resource

Example usage

  # Get the documentation of the resource and its fields
  oc explain pods

  # Get all the fields in the resource
  oc explain pods --recursive

  # Get the explanation for deployment in supported api versions
  oc explain deployments --api-version=apps/v1

  # Get the documentation of a specific field of a resource
  oc explain pods.spec.containers

  # Get the documentation of resources in different format
  oc explain deployment --output=plaintext-openapiv2
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2.7.1.78. oc expose
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Expose a replicated application as a service or route

Example usage

  # Create a route based on service nginx. The new route will reuse nginx's labels
  oc expose service nginx

  # Create a route and specify your own label and route name
  oc expose service nginx -l name=myroute --name=fromdowntown

  # Create a route and specify a host name
  oc expose service nginx --hostname=www.example.com

  # Create a route with a wildcard
  oc expose service nginx --hostname=x.example.com --wildcard-policy=Subdomain
  # This would be equivalent to *.example.com. NOTE: only hosts are matched by the wildcard; subdomains would not be included

  # Expose a deployment configuration as a service and use the specified port
  oc expose dc ruby-hello-world --port=8080

  # Expose a service as a route in the specified path
  oc expose service nginx --path=/nginx
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2.7.1.79. oc extract
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Extract secrets or config maps to disk

Example usage

  # Extract the secret "test" to the current directory
  oc extract secret/test

  # Extract the config map "nginx" to the /tmp directory
  oc extract configmap/nginx --to=/tmp

  # Extract the config map "nginx" to STDOUT
  oc extract configmap/nginx --to=-

  # Extract only the key "nginx.conf" from config map "nginx" to the /tmp directory
  oc extract configmap/nginx --to=/tmp --keys=nginx.conf
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2.7.1.80. oc get
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Display one or many resources

Example usage

  # List all pods in ps output format
  oc get pods

  # List all pods in ps output format with more information (such as node name)
  oc get pods -o wide

  # List a single replication controller with specified NAME in ps output format
  oc get replicationcontroller web

  # List deployments in JSON output format, in the "v1" version of the "apps" API group
  oc get deployments.v1.apps -o json

  # List a single pod in JSON output format
  oc get -o json pod web-pod-13je7

  # List a pod identified by type and name specified in "pod.yaml" in JSON output format
  oc get -f pod.yaml -o json

  # List resources from a directory with kustomization.yaml - e.g. dir/kustomization.yaml
  oc get -k dir/

  # Return only the phase value of the specified pod
  oc get -o template pod/web-pod-13je7 --template={{.status.phase}}

  # List resource information in custom columns
  oc get pod test-pod -o custom-columns=CONTAINER:.spec.containers[0].name,IMAGE:.spec.containers[0].image

  # List all replication controllers and services together in ps output format
  oc get rc,services

  # List one or more resources by their type and names
  oc get rc/web service/frontend pods/web-pod-13je7

  # List the 'status' subresource for a single pod
  oc get pod web-pod-13je7 --subresource status
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2.7.1.81. oc get-token
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Experimental: Get token from external OIDC issuer as credentials exec plugin

Example usage

  # Starts an auth code flow to the issuer url with the client id and the given extra scopes
  oc get-token --client-id=client-id --issuer-url=test.issuer.url --extra-scopes=email,profile

  # Starts an authe code flow to the issuer url with a different callback address.
  oc get-token --client-id=client-id --issuer-url=test.issuer.url --callback-address=127.0.0.1:8343
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2.7.1.82. oc idle
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Idle scalable resources

Example usage

  # Idle the scalable controllers associated with the services listed in to-idle.txt
  $ oc idle --resource-names-file to-idle.txt
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2.7.1.83. oc image append
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Add layers to images and push them to a registry

Example usage

  # Remove the entrypoint on the mysql:latest image
  oc image append --from mysql:latest --to myregistry.com/myimage:latest --image '{"Entrypoint":null}'

  # Add a new layer to the image
  oc image append --from mysql:latest --to myregistry.com/myimage:latest layer.tar.gz

  # Add a new layer to the image and store the result on disk
  # This results in $(pwd)/v2/mysql/blobs,manifests
  oc image append --from mysql:latest --to file://mysql:local layer.tar.gz

  # Add a new layer to the image and store the result on disk in a designated directory
  # This will result in $(pwd)/mysql-local/v2/mysql/blobs,manifests
  oc image append --from mysql:latest --to file://mysql:local --dir mysql-local layer.tar.gz

  # Add a new layer to an image that is stored on disk (~/mysql-local/v2/image exists)
  oc image append --from-dir ~/mysql-local --to myregistry.com/myimage:latest layer.tar.gz

  # Add a new layer to an image that was mirrored to the current directory on disk ($(pwd)/v2/image exists)
  oc image append --from-dir v2 --to myregistry.com/myimage:latest layer.tar.gz

  # Add a new layer to a multi-architecture image for an os/arch that is different from the system's os/arch
  # Note: The first image in the manifest list that matches the filter will be returned when --keep-manifest-list is not specified
  oc image append --from docker.io/library/busybox:latest --filter-by-os=linux/s390x --to myregistry.com/myimage:latest layer.tar.gz

  # Add a new layer to a multi-architecture image for all the os/arch manifests when keep-manifest-list is specified
  oc image append --from docker.io/library/busybox:latest --keep-manifest-list --to myregistry.com/myimage:latest layer.tar.gz

  # Add a new layer to a multi-architecture image for all the os/arch manifests that is specified by the filter, while preserving the manifestlist
  oc image append --from docker.io/library/busybox:latest --filter-by-os=linux/s390x --keep-manifest-list --to myregistry.com/myimage:latest layer.tar.gz
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2.7.1.84. oc image extract
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Copy files from an image to the file system

Example usage

  # Extract the busybox image into the current directory
  oc image extract docker.io/library/busybox:latest

  # Extract the busybox image into a designated directory (must exist)
  oc image extract docker.io/library/busybox:latest --path /:/tmp/busybox

  # Extract the busybox image into the current directory for linux/s390x platform
  # Note: Wildcard filter is not supported with extract; pass a single os/arch to extract
  oc image extract docker.io/library/busybox:latest --filter-by-os=linux/s390x

  # Extract a single file from the image into the current directory
  oc image extract docker.io/library/centos:7 --path /bin/bash:.

  # Extract all .repo files from the image's /etc/yum.repos.d/ folder into the current directory
  oc image extract docker.io/library/centos:7 --path /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo:.

  # Extract all .repo files from the image's /etc/yum.repos.d/ folder into a designated directory (must exist)
  # This results in /tmp/yum.repos.d/*.repo on local system
  oc image extract docker.io/library/centos:7 --path /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo:/tmp/yum.repos.d

  # Extract an image stored on disk into the current directory ($(pwd)/v2/busybox/blobs,manifests exists)
  # --confirm is required because the current directory is not empty
  oc image extract file://busybox:local --confirm

  # Extract an image stored on disk in a directory other than $(pwd)/v2 into the current directory
  # --confirm is required because the current directory is not empty ($(pwd)/busybox-mirror-dir/v2/busybox exists)
  oc image extract file://busybox:local --dir busybox-mirror-dir --confirm

  # Extract an image stored on disk in a directory other than $(pwd)/v2 into a designated directory (must exist)
  oc image extract file://busybox:local --dir busybox-mirror-dir --path /:/tmp/busybox

  # Extract the last layer in the image
  oc image extract docker.io/library/centos:7[-1]

  # Extract the first three layers of the image
  oc image extract docker.io/library/centos:7[:3]

  # Extract the last three layers of the image
  oc image extract docker.io/library/centos:7[-3:]
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2.7.1.85. oc image info
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Display information about an image

Example usage

  # Show information about an image
  oc image info quay.io/openshift/cli:latest

  # Show information about images matching a wildcard
  oc image info quay.io/openshift/cli:4.*

  # Show information about a file mirrored to disk under DIR
  oc image info --dir=DIR file://library/busybox:latest

  # Select which image from a multi-OS image to show
  oc image info library/busybox:latest --filter-by-os=linux/arm64
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2.7.1.86. oc image mirror
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Mirror images from one repository to another

Example usage

  # Copy image to another tag
  oc image mirror myregistry.com/myimage:latest myregistry.com/myimage:stable

  # Copy image to another registry
  oc image mirror myregistry.com/myimage:latest docker.io/myrepository/myimage:stable

  # Copy all tags starting with mysql to the destination repository
  oc image mirror myregistry.com/myimage:mysql* docker.io/myrepository/myimage

  # Copy image to disk, creating a directory structure that can be served as a registry
  oc image mirror myregistry.com/myimage:latest file://myrepository/myimage:latest

  # Copy image to S3 (pull from <bucket>.s3.amazonaws.com/image:latest)
  oc image mirror myregistry.com/myimage:latest s3://s3.amazonaws.com/<region>/<bucket>/image:latest

  # Copy image to S3 without setting a tag (pull via @<digest>)
  oc image mirror myregistry.com/myimage:latest s3://s3.amazonaws.com/<region>/<bucket>/image

  # Copy image to multiple locations
  oc image mirror myregistry.com/myimage:latest docker.io/myrepository/myimage:stable \
  docker.io/myrepository/myimage:dev

  # Copy multiple images
  oc image mirror myregistry.com/myimage:latest=myregistry.com/other:test \
  myregistry.com/myimage:new=myregistry.com/other:target

  # Copy manifest list of a multi-architecture image, even if only a single image is found
  oc image mirror myregistry.com/myimage:latest=myregistry.com/other:test \
  --keep-manifest-list=true

  # Copy specific os/arch manifest of a multi-architecture image
  # Run 'oc image info myregistry.com/myimage:latest' to see available os/arch for multi-arch images
  # Note that with multi-arch images, this results in a new manifest list digest that includes only
  # the filtered manifests
  oc image mirror myregistry.com/myimage:latest=myregistry.com/other:test \
  --filter-by-os=os/arch

  # Copy all os/arch manifests of a multi-architecture image
  # Run 'oc image info myregistry.com/myimage:latest' to see list of os/arch manifests that will be mirrored
  oc image mirror myregistry.com/myimage:latest=myregistry.com/other:test \
  --keep-manifest-list=true

  # Note the above command is equivalent to
  oc image mirror myregistry.com/myimage:latest=myregistry.com/other:test \
  --filter-by-os=.*

  # Copy specific os/arch manifest of a multi-architecture image
  # Run 'oc image info myregistry.com/myimage:latest' to see available os/arch for multi-arch images
  # Note that the target registry may reject a manifest list if the platform specific images do not all
  # exist. You must use a registry with sparse registry support enabled.
  oc image mirror myregistry.com/myimage:latest=myregistry.com/other:test \
  --filter-by-os=linux/386 \
  --keep-manifest-list=true
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2.7.1.87. oc import-image
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Import images from a container image registry

Example usage

  # Import tag latest into a new image stream
  oc import-image mystream --from=registry.io/repo/image:latest --confirm

  # Update imported data for tag latest in an already existing image stream
  oc import-image mystream

  # Update imported data for tag stable in an already existing image stream
  oc import-image mystream:stable

  # Update imported data for all tags in an existing image stream
  oc import-image mystream --all

  # Update imported data for a tag that points to a manifest list to include the full manifest list
  oc import-image mystream --import-mode=PreserveOriginal

  # Import all tags into a new image stream
  oc import-image mystream --from=registry.io/repo/image --all --confirm

  # Import all tags into a new image stream using a custom timeout
  oc --request-timeout=5m import-image mystream --from=registry.io/repo/image --all --confirm
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2.7.1.88. oc kustomize
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Build a kustomization target from a directory or URL

Example usage

  # Build the current working directory
  oc kustomize

  # Build some shared configuration directory
  oc kustomize /home/config/production

  # Build from github
  oc kustomize https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize.git/examples/helloWorld?ref=v1.0.6
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2.7.1.89. oc label
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Update the labels on a resource

Example usage

  # Update pod 'foo' with the label 'unhealthy' and the value 'true'
  oc label pods foo unhealthy=true

  # Update pod 'foo' with the label 'status' and the value 'unhealthy', overwriting any existing value
  oc label --overwrite pods foo status=unhealthy

  # Update all pods in the namespace
  oc label pods --all status=unhealthy

  # Update a pod identified by the type and name in "pod.json"
  oc label -f pod.json status=unhealthy

  # Update pod 'foo' only if the resource is unchanged from version 1
  oc label pods foo status=unhealthy --resource-version=1

  # Update pod 'foo' by removing a label named 'bar' if it exists
  # Does not require the --overwrite flag
  oc label pods foo bar-
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2.7.1.90. oc login
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Log in to a server

Example usage

  # Log in interactively
  oc login --username=myuser

  # Log in to the given server with the given certificate authority file
  oc login localhost:8443 --certificate-authority=/path/to/cert.crt

  # Log in to the given server with the given credentials (will not prompt interactively)
  oc login localhost:8443 --username=myuser --password=mypass

  # Log in to the given server through a browser
  oc login localhost:8443 --web --callback-port 8280

  # Log in to the external OIDC issuer through Auth Code + PKCE by starting a local server listening port 8080
  oc login localhost:8443 --exec-plugin=oc-oidc --client-id=client-id --extra-scopes=email,profile --callback-port=8080
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2.7.1.91. oc logout
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End the current server session

Example usage

  # Log out
  oc logout
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2.7.1.92. oc logs
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Print the logs for a container in a pod

Example usage

  # Start streaming the logs of the most recent build of the openldap build config
  oc logs -f bc/openldap

  # Start streaming the logs of the latest deployment of the mysql deployment config
  oc logs -f dc/mysql

  # Get the logs of the first deployment for the mysql deployment config. Note that logs
  # from older deployments may not exist either because the deployment was successful
  # or due to deployment pruning or manual deletion of the deployment
  oc logs --version=1 dc/mysql

  # Return a snapshot of ruby-container logs from pod backend
  oc logs backend -c ruby-container

  # Start streaming of ruby-container logs from pod backend
  oc logs -f pod/backend -c ruby-container
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2.7.1.93. oc new-app
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Create a new application

Example usage

  # List all local templates and image streams that can be used to create an app
  oc new-app --list

  # Create an application based on the source code in the current git repository (with a public remote) and a container image
  oc new-app . --image=registry/repo/langimage

  # Create an application myapp with Docker based build strategy expecting binary input
  oc new-app  --strategy=docker --binary --name myapp

  # Create a Ruby application based on the provided [image]~[source code] combination
  oc new-app centos/ruby-25-centos7~https://github.com/sclorg/ruby-ex.git

  # Use the public container registry MySQL image to create an app. Generated artifacts will be labeled with db=mysql
  oc new-app mysql MYSQL_USER=user MYSQL_PASSWORD=pass MYSQL_DATABASE=testdb -l db=mysql

  # Use a MySQL image in a private registry to create an app and override application artifacts' names
  oc new-app --image=myregistry.com/mycompany/mysql --name=private

  # Use an image with the full manifest list to create an app and override application artifacts' names
  oc new-app --image=myregistry.com/mycompany/image --name=private --import-mode=PreserveOriginal

  # Create an application from a remote repository using its beta4 branch
  oc new-app https://github.com/openshift/ruby-hello-world#beta4

  # Create an application based on a stored template, explicitly setting a parameter value
  oc new-app --template=ruby-helloworld-sample --param=MYSQL_USER=admin

  # Create an application from a remote repository and specify a context directory
  oc new-app https://github.com/youruser/yourgitrepo --context-dir=src/build

  # Create an application from a remote private repository and specify which existing secret to use
  oc new-app https://github.com/youruser/yourgitrepo --source-secret=yoursecret

  # Create an application based on a template file, explicitly setting a parameter value
  oc new-app --file=./example/myapp/template.json --param=MYSQL_USER=admin

  # Search all templates, image streams, and container images for the ones that match "ruby"
  oc new-app --search ruby

  # Search for "ruby", but only in stored templates (--template, --image-stream and --image
  # can be used to filter search results)
  oc new-app --search --template=ruby

  # Search for "ruby" in stored templates and print the output as YAML
  oc new-app --search --template=ruby --output=yaml
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2.7.1.94. oc new-build
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Create a new build configuration

Example usage

  # Create a build config based on the source code in the current git repository (with a public
  # remote) and a container image
  oc new-build . --image=repo/langimage

  # Create a NodeJS build config based on the provided [image]~[source code] combination
  oc new-build centos/nodejs-8-centos7~https://github.com/sclorg/nodejs-ex.git

  # Create a build config from a remote repository using its beta2 branch
  oc new-build https://github.com/openshift/ruby-hello-world#beta2

  # Create a build config using a Dockerfile specified as an argument
  oc new-build -D $'FROM centos:7\nRUN yum install -y httpd'

  # Create a build config from a remote repository and add custom environment variables
  oc new-build https://github.com/openshift/ruby-hello-world -e RACK_ENV=development

  # Create a build config from a remote private repository and specify which existing secret to use
  oc new-build https://github.com/youruser/yourgitrepo --source-secret=yoursecret

  # Create a build config using  an image with the full manifest list to create an app and override application artifacts' names
  oc new-build --image=myregistry.com/mycompany/image --name=private --import-mode=PreserveOriginal

  # Create a build config from a remote repository and inject the npmrc into a build
  oc new-build https://github.com/openshift/ruby-hello-world --build-secret npmrc:.npmrc

  # Create a build config from a remote repository and inject environment data into a build
  oc new-build https://github.com/openshift/ruby-hello-world --build-config-map env:config

  # Create a build config that gets its input from a remote repository and another container image
  oc new-build https://github.com/openshift/ruby-hello-world --source-image=openshift/jenkins-1-centos7 --source-image-path=/var/lib/jenkins:tmp
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2.7.1.95. oc new-project
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Request a new project

Example usage

  # Create a new project with minimal information
  oc new-project web-team-dev

  # Create a new project with a display name and description
  oc new-project web-team-dev --display-name="Web Team Development" --description="Development project for the web team."
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2.7.1.96. oc observe
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Observe changes to resources and react to them (experimental)

Example usage

  # Observe changes to services
  oc observe services

  # Observe changes to services, including the clusterIP and invoke a script for each
  oc observe services --template '{ .spec.clusterIP }' -- register_dns.sh

  # Observe changes to services filtered by a label selector
  oc observe services -l regist-dns=true --template '{ .spec.clusterIP }' -- register_dns.sh
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2.7.1.97. oc patch
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Update fields of a resource

Example usage

  # Partially update a node using a strategic merge patch, specifying the patch as JSON
  oc patch node k8s-node-1 -p '{"spec":{"unschedulable":true}}'

  # Partially update a node using a strategic merge patch, specifying the patch as YAML
  oc patch node k8s-node-1 -p $'spec:\n unschedulable: true'

  # Partially update a node identified by the type and name specified in "node.json" using strategic merge patch
  oc patch -f node.json -p '{"spec":{"unschedulable":true}}'

  # Update a container's image; spec.containers[*].name is required because it's a merge key
  oc patch pod valid-pod -p '{"spec":{"containers":[{"name":"kubernetes-serve-hostname","image":"new image"}]}}'

  # Update a container's image using a JSON patch with positional arrays
  oc patch pod valid-pod --type='json' -p='[{"op": "replace", "path": "/spec/containers/0/image", "value":"new image"}]'

  # Update a deployment's replicas through the 'scale' subresource using a merge patch
  oc patch deployment nginx-deployment --subresource='scale' --type='merge' -p '{"spec":{"replicas":2}}'
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2.7.1.98. oc plugin list
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List all visible plugin executables on a user’s PATH

Example usage

  # List all available plugins
  oc plugin list
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2.7.1.99. oc policy add-role-to-user
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Add a role to users or service accounts for the current project

Example usage

  # Add the 'view' role to user1 for the current project
  oc policy add-role-to-user view user1

  # Add the 'edit' role to serviceaccount1 for the current project
  oc policy add-role-to-user edit -z serviceaccount1
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2.7.1.100. oc policy scc-review
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Check which service account can create a pod

Example usage

  # Check whether service accounts sa1 and sa2 can admit a pod with a template pod spec specified in my_resource.yaml
  # Service Account specified in myresource.yaml file is ignored
  oc policy scc-review -z sa1,sa2 -f my_resource.yaml

  # Check whether service accounts system:serviceaccount:bob:default can admit a pod with a template pod spec specified in my_resource.yaml
  oc policy scc-review -z system:serviceaccount:bob:default -f my_resource.yaml

  # Check whether the service account specified in my_resource_with_sa.yaml can admit the pod
  oc policy scc-review -f my_resource_with_sa.yaml

  # Check whether the default service account can admit the pod; default is taken since no service account is defined in myresource_with_no_sa.yaml
  oc policy scc-review -f myresource_with_no_sa.yaml
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2.7.1.101. oc policy scc-subject-review
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Check whether a user or a service account can create a pod

Example usage

  # Check whether user bob can create a pod specified in myresource.yaml
  oc policy scc-subject-review -u bob -f myresource.yaml

  # Check whether user bob who belongs to projectAdmin group can create a pod specified in myresource.yaml
  oc policy scc-subject-review -u bob -g projectAdmin -f myresource.yaml

  # Check whether a service account specified in the pod template spec in myresourcewithsa.yaml can create the pod
  oc policy scc-subject-review -f myresourcewithsa.yaml
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2.7.1.102. oc port-forward
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Forward one or more local ports to a pod

Example usage

  # Listen on ports 5000 and 6000 locally, forwarding data to/from ports 5000 and 6000 in the pod
  oc port-forward pod/mypod 5000 6000

  # Listen on ports 5000 and 6000 locally, forwarding data to/from ports 5000 and 6000 in a pod selected by the deployment
  oc port-forward deployment/mydeployment 5000 6000

  # Listen on port 8443 locally, forwarding to the targetPort of the service's port named "https" in a pod selected by the service
  oc port-forward service/myservice 8443:https

  # Listen on port 8888 locally, forwarding to 5000 in the pod
  oc port-forward pod/mypod 8888:5000

  # Listen on port 8888 on all addresses, forwarding to 5000 in the pod
  oc port-forward --address 0.0.0.0 pod/mypod 8888:5000

  # Listen on port 8888 on localhost and selected IP, forwarding to 5000 in the pod
  oc port-forward --address localhost,10.19.21.23 pod/mypod 8888:5000

  # Listen on a random port locally, forwarding to 5000 in the pod
  oc port-forward pod/mypod :5000
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2.7.1.103. oc process
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Process a template into list of resources

Example usage

  # Convert the template.json file into a resource list and pass to create
  oc process -f template.json | oc create -f -

  # Process a file locally instead of contacting the server
  oc process -f template.json --local -o yaml

  # Process template while passing a user-defined label
  oc process -f template.json -l name=mytemplate

  # Convert a stored template into a resource list
  oc process foo

  # Convert a stored template into a resource list by setting/overriding parameter values
  oc process foo PARM1=VALUE1 PARM2=VALUE2

  # Convert a template stored in different namespace into a resource list
  oc process openshift//foo

  # Convert template.json into a resource list
  cat template.json | oc process -f -
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2.7.1.104. oc project
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Switch to another project

Example usage

  # Switch to the 'myapp' project
  oc project myapp

  # Display the project currently in use
  oc project
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2.7.1.105. oc projects
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Display existing projects

Example usage

  # List all projects
  oc projects
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2.7.1.106. oc proxy
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Run a proxy to the Kubernetes API server

Example usage

  # To proxy all of the Kubernetes API and nothing else
  oc proxy --api-prefix=/

  # To proxy only part of the Kubernetes API and also some static files
  # You can get pods info with 'curl localhost:8001/api/v1/pods'
  oc proxy --www=/my/files --www-prefix=/static/ --api-prefix=/api/

  # To proxy the entire Kubernetes API at a different root
  # You can get pods info with 'curl localhost:8001/custom/api/v1/pods'
  oc proxy --api-prefix=/custom/

  # Run a proxy to the Kubernetes API server on port 8011, serving static content from ./local/www/
  oc proxy --port=8011 --www=./local/www/

  # Run a proxy to the Kubernetes API server on an arbitrary local port
  # The chosen port for the server will be output to stdout
  oc proxy --port=0

  # Run a proxy to the Kubernetes API server, changing the API prefix to k8s-api
  # This makes e.g. the pods API available at localhost:8001/k8s-api/v1/pods/
  oc proxy --api-prefix=/k8s-api
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2.7.1.107. oc registry login
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Log in to the integrated registry

Example usage

  # Log in to the integrated registry
  oc registry login

  # Log in to different registry using BASIC auth credentials
  oc registry login --registry quay.io/myregistry --auth-basic=USER:PASS
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2.7.1.108. oc replace
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Replace a resource by file name or stdin

Example usage

  # Replace a pod using the data in pod.json
  oc replace -f ./pod.json

  # Replace a pod based on the JSON passed into stdin
  cat pod.json | oc replace -f -

  # Update a single-container pod's image version (tag) to v4
  oc get pod mypod -o yaml | sed 's/\(image: myimage\):.*$/\1:v4/' | oc replace -f -

  # Force replace, delete and then re-create the resource
  oc replace --force -f ./pod.json
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2.7.1.109. oc rollback
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Revert part of an application back to a previous deployment

Example usage

  # Perform a rollback to the last successfully completed deployment for a deployment config
  oc rollback frontend

  # See what a rollback to version 3 will look like, but do not perform the rollback
  oc rollback frontend --to-version=3 --dry-run

  # Perform a rollback to a specific deployment
  oc rollback frontend-2

  # Perform the rollback manually by piping the JSON of the new config back to oc
  oc rollback frontend -o json | oc replace dc/frontend -f -

  # Print the updated deployment configuration in JSON format instead of performing the rollback
  oc rollback frontend -o json
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2.7.1.110. oc rollout cancel
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Cancel the in-progress deployment

Example usage

  # Cancel the in-progress deployment based on 'nginx'
  oc rollout cancel dc/nginx
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2.7.1.111. oc rollout history
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View rollout history

Example usage

  # View the rollout history of a deployment
  oc rollout history dc/nginx

  # View the details of deployment revision 3
  oc rollout history dc/nginx --revision=3
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2.7.1.112. oc rollout latest
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Start a new rollout for a deployment config with the latest state from its triggers

Example usage

  # Start a new rollout based on the latest images defined in the image change triggers
  oc rollout latest dc/nginx

  # Print the rolled out deployment config
  oc rollout latest dc/nginx -o json
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2.7.1.113. oc rollout pause
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Mark the provided resource as paused

Example usage

  # Mark the nginx deployment as paused. Any current state of
  # the deployment will continue its function, new updates to the deployment will not
  # have an effect as long as the deployment is paused
  oc rollout pause dc/nginx
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2.7.1.114. oc rollout restart
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Restart a resource

Example usage

  # Restart all deployments in test-namespace namespace
  oc rollout restart deployment -n test-namespace

  # Restart a deployment
  oc rollout restart deployment/nginx

  # Restart a daemon set
  oc rollout restart daemonset/abc

  # Restart deployments with the app=nginx label
  oc rollout restart deployment --selector=app=nginx
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2.7.1.115. oc rollout resume
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Resume a paused resource

Example usage

  # Resume an already paused deployment
  oc rollout resume dc/nginx
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2.7.1.116. oc rollout retry
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Retry the latest failed rollout

Example usage

  # Retry the latest failed deployment based on 'frontend'
  # The deployer pod and any hook pods are deleted for the latest failed deployment
  oc rollout retry dc/frontend
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2.7.1.117. oc rollout status
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Show the status of the rollout

Example usage

  # Watch the status of the latest rollout
  oc rollout status dc/nginx
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2.7.1.118. oc rollout undo
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Undo a previous rollout

Example usage

  # Roll back to the previous deployment
  oc rollout undo dc/nginx

  # Roll back to deployment revision 3. The replication controller for that version must exist
  oc rollout undo dc/nginx --to-revision=3
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2.7.1.119. oc rsh
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Start a shell session in a container

Example usage

  # Open a shell session on the first container in pod 'foo'
  oc rsh foo

  # Open a shell session on the first container in pod 'foo' and namespace 'bar'
  # (Note that oc client specific arguments must come before the resource name and its arguments)
  oc rsh -n bar foo

  # Run the command 'cat /etc/resolv.conf' inside pod 'foo'
  oc rsh foo cat /etc/resolv.conf

  # See the configuration of your internal registry
  oc rsh dc/docker-registry cat config.yml

  # Open a shell session on the container named 'index' inside a pod of your job
  oc rsh -c index job/scheduled
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2.7.1.120. oc rsync
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Copy files between a local file system and a pod

Example usage

  # Synchronize a local directory with a pod directory
  oc rsync ./local/dir/ POD:/remote/dir

  # Synchronize a pod directory with a local directory
  oc rsync POD:/remote/dir/ ./local/dir
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2.7.1.121. oc run
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Run a particular image on the cluster

Example usage

  # Start a nginx pod
  oc run nginx --image=nginx

  # Start a hazelcast pod and let the container expose port 5701
  oc run hazelcast --image=hazelcast/hazelcast --port=5701

  # Start a hazelcast pod and set environment variables "DNS_DOMAIN=cluster" and "POD_NAMESPACE=default" in the container
  oc run hazelcast --image=hazelcast/hazelcast --env="DNS_DOMAIN=cluster" --env="POD_NAMESPACE=default"

  # Start a hazelcast pod and set labels "app=hazelcast" and "env=prod" in the container
  oc run hazelcast --image=hazelcast/hazelcast --labels="app=hazelcast,env=prod"

  # Dry run; print the corresponding API objects without creating them
  oc run nginx --image=nginx --dry-run=client

  # Start a nginx pod, but overload the spec with a partial set of values parsed from JSON
  oc run nginx --image=nginx --overrides='{ "apiVersion": "v1", "spec": { ... } }'

  # Start a busybox pod and keep it in the foreground, don't restart it if it exits
  oc run -i -t busybox --image=busybox --restart=Never

  # Start the nginx pod using the default command, but use custom arguments (arg1 .. argN) for that command
  oc run nginx --image=nginx -- <arg1> <arg2> ... <argN>

  # Start the nginx pod using a different command and custom arguments
  oc run nginx --image=nginx --command -- <cmd> <arg1> ... <argN>
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2.7.1.122. oc scale
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Set a new size for a deployment, replica set, or replication controller

Example usage

  # Scale a replica set named 'foo' to 3
  oc scale --replicas=3 rs/foo

  # Scale a resource identified by type and name specified in "foo.yaml" to 3
  oc scale --replicas=3 -f foo.yaml

  # If the deployment named mysql's current size is 2, scale mysql to 3
  oc scale --current-replicas=2 --replicas=3 deployment/mysql

  # Scale multiple replication controllers
  oc scale --replicas=5 rc/example1 rc/example2 rc/example3

  # Scale stateful set named 'web' to 3
  oc scale --replicas=3 statefulset/web
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2.7.1.125. oc set build-hook
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Update a build hook on a build config

Example usage

  # Clear post-commit hook on a build config
  oc set build-hook bc/mybuild --post-commit --remove

  # Set the post-commit hook to execute a test suite using a new entrypoint
  oc set build-hook bc/mybuild --post-commit --command -- /bin/bash -c /var/lib/test-image.sh

  # Set the post-commit hook to execute a shell script
  oc set build-hook bc/mybuild --post-commit --script="/var/lib/test-image.sh param1 param2 && /var/lib/done.sh"
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2.7.1.126. oc set build-secret
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Update a build secret on a build config

Example usage

  # Clear the push secret on a build config
  oc set build-secret --push --remove bc/mybuild

  # Set the pull secret on a build config
  oc set build-secret --pull bc/mybuild mysecret

  # Set the push and pull secret on a build config
  oc set build-secret --push --pull bc/mybuild mysecret

  # Set the source secret on a set of build configs matching a selector
  oc set build-secret --source -l app=myapp gitsecret
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2.7.1.127. oc set data
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Update the data within a config map or secret

Example usage

  # Set the 'password' key of a secret
  oc set data secret/foo password=this_is_secret

  # Remove the 'password' key from a secret
  oc set data secret/foo password-

  # Update the 'haproxy.conf' key of a config map from a file on disk
  oc set data configmap/bar --from-file=../haproxy.conf

  # Update a secret with the contents of a directory, one key per file
  oc set data secret/foo --from-file=secret-dir
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2.7.1.128. oc set deployment-hook
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Update a deployment hook on a deployment config

Example usage

  # Clear pre and post hooks on a deployment config
  oc set deployment-hook dc/myapp --remove --pre --post

  # Set the pre deployment hook to execute a db migration command for an application
  # using the data volume from the application
  oc set deployment-hook dc/myapp --pre --volumes=data -- /var/lib/migrate-db.sh

  # Set a mid deployment hook along with additional environment variables
  oc set deployment-hook dc/myapp --mid --volumes=data -e VAR1=value1 -e VAR2=value2 -- /var/lib/prepare-deploy.sh
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2.7.1.129. oc set env
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Update environment variables on a pod template

Example usage

  # Update deployment config 'myapp' with a new environment variable
  oc set env dc/myapp STORAGE_DIR=/local

  # List the environment variables defined on a build config 'sample-build'
  oc set env bc/sample-build --list

  # List the environment variables defined on all pods
  oc set env pods --all --list

  # Output modified build config in YAML
  oc set env bc/sample-build STORAGE_DIR=/data -o yaml

  # Update all containers in all replication controllers in the project to have ENV=prod
  oc set env rc --all ENV=prod

  # Import environment from a secret
  oc set env --from=secret/mysecret dc/myapp

  # Import environment from a config map with a prefix
  oc set env --from=configmap/myconfigmap --prefix=MYSQL_ dc/myapp

  # Remove the environment variable ENV from container 'c1' in all deployment configs
  oc set env dc --all --containers="c1" ENV-

  # Remove the environment variable ENV from a deployment config definition on disk and
  # update the deployment config on the server
  oc set env -f dc.json ENV-

  # Set some of the local shell environment into a deployment config on the server
  oc set env | grep RAILS_ | oc env -e - dc/myapp
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2.7.1.130. oc set image
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Update the image of a pod template

Example usage

  # Set a deployment config's nginx container image to 'nginx:1.9.1', and its busybox container image to 'busybox'.
  oc set image dc/nginx busybox=busybox nginx=nginx:1.9.1

  # Set a deployment config's app container image to the image referenced by the imagestream tag 'openshift/ruby:2.3'.
  oc set image dc/myapp app=openshift/ruby:2.3 --source=imagestreamtag

  # Update all deployments' and rc's nginx container's image to 'nginx:1.9.1'
  oc set image deployments,rc nginx=nginx:1.9.1 --all

  # Update image of all containers of daemonset abc to 'nginx:1.9.1'
  oc set image daemonset abc *=nginx:1.9.1

  # Print result (in YAML format) of updating nginx container image from local file, without hitting the server
  oc set image -f path/to/file.yaml nginx=nginx:1.9.1 --local -o yaml
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2.7.1.131. oc set image-lookup
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Change how images are resolved when deploying applications

Example usage

  # Print all of the image streams and whether they resolve local names
  oc set image-lookup

  # Use local name lookup on image stream mysql
  oc set image-lookup mysql

  # Force a deployment to use local name lookup
  oc set image-lookup deploy/mysql

  # Show the current status of the deployment lookup
  oc set image-lookup deploy/mysql --list

  # Disable local name lookup on image stream mysql
  oc set image-lookup mysql --enabled=false

  # Set local name lookup on all image streams
  oc set image-lookup --all
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2.7.1.132. oc set probe
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Update a probe on a pod template

Example usage

  # Clear both readiness and liveness probes off all containers
  oc set probe dc/myapp --remove --readiness --liveness

  # Set an exec action as a liveness probe to run 'echo ok'
  oc set probe dc/myapp --liveness -- echo ok

  # Set a readiness probe to try to open a TCP socket on 3306
  oc set probe rc/mysql --readiness --open-tcp=3306

  # Set an HTTP startup probe for port 8080 and path /healthz over HTTP on the pod IP
  oc set probe dc/webapp --startup --get-url=http://:8080/healthz

  # Set an HTTP readiness probe for port 8080 and path /healthz over HTTP on the pod IP
  oc set probe dc/webapp --readiness --get-url=http://:8080/healthz

  # Set an HTTP readiness probe over HTTPS on 127.0.0.1 for a hostNetwork pod
  oc set probe dc/router --readiness --get-url=https://127.0.0.1:1936/stats

  # Set only the initial-delay-seconds field on all deployments
  oc set probe dc --all --readiness --initial-delay-seconds=30
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2.7.1.133. oc set resources
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Update resource requests/limits on objects with pod templates

Example usage

  # Set a deployments nginx container CPU limits to "200m and memory to 512Mi"
  oc set resources deployment nginx -c=nginx --limits=cpu=200m,memory=512Mi

  # Set the resource request and limits for all containers in nginx
  oc set resources deployment nginx --limits=cpu=200m,memory=512Mi --requests=cpu=100m,memory=256Mi

  # Remove the resource requests for resources on containers in nginx
  oc set resources deployment nginx --limits=cpu=0,memory=0 --requests=cpu=0,memory=0

  # Print the result (in YAML format) of updating nginx container limits locally, without hitting the server
  oc set resources -f path/to/file.yaml --limits=cpu=200m,memory=512Mi --local -o yaml
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2.7.1.134. oc set route-backends
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Update the backends for a route

Example usage

  # Print the backends on the route 'web'
  oc set route-backends web

  # Set two backend services on route 'web' with 2/3rds of traffic going to 'a'
  oc set route-backends web a=2 b=1

  # Increase the traffic percentage going to b by 10%% relative to a
  oc set route-backends web --adjust b=+10%%

  # Set traffic percentage going to b to 10%% of the traffic going to a
  oc set route-backends web --adjust b=10%%

  # Set weight of b to 10
  oc set route-backends web --adjust b=10

  # Set the weight to all backends to zero
  oc set route-backends web --zero
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2.7.1.135. oc set selector
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Set the selector on a resource

Example usage

  # Set the labels and selector before creating a deployment/service pair.
  oc create service clusterip my-svc --clusterip="None" -o yaml --dry-run | oc set selector --local -f - 'environment=qa' -o yaml | oc create -f -
  oc create deployment my-dep -o yaml --dry-run | oc label --local -f - environment=qa -o yaml | oc create -f -
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2.7.1.136. oc set serviceaccount
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Update the service account of a resource

Example usage

  # Set deployment nginx-deployment's service account to serviceaccount1
  oc set serviceaccount deployment nginx-deployment serviceaccount1

  # Print the result (in YAML format) of updated nginx deployment with service account from a local file, without hitting the API server
  oc set sa -f nginx-deployment.yaml serviceaccount1 --local --dry-run -o yaml
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2.7.1.137. oc set subject
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Update the user, group, or service account in a role binding or cluster role binding

Example usage

  # Update a cluster role binding for serviceaccount1
  oc set subject clusterrolebinding admin --serviceaccount=namespace:serviceaccount1

  # Update a role binding for user1, user2, and group1
  oc set subject rolebinding admin --user=user1 --user=user2 --group=group1

  # Print the result (in YAML format) of updating role binding subjects locally, without hitting the server
  oc create rolebinding admin --role=admin --user=admin -o yaml --dry-run | oc set subject --local -f - --user=foo -o yaml
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2.7.1.138. oc set triggers
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Update the triggers on one or more objects

Example usage

  # Print the triggers on the deployment config 'myapp'
  oc set triggers dc/myapp

  # Set all triggers to manual
  oc set triggers dc/myapp --manual

  # Enable all automatic triggers
  oc set triggers dc/myapp --auto

  # Reset the GitHub webhook on a build to a new, generated secret
  oc set triggers bc/webapp --from-github
  oc set triggers bc/webapp --from-webhook

  # Remove all triggers
  oc set triggers bc/webapp --remove-all

  # Stop triggering on config change
  oc set triggers dc/myapp --from-config --remove

  # Add an image trigger to a build config
  oc set triggers bc/webapp --from-image=namespace1/image:latest

  # Add an image trigger to a stateful set on the main container
  oc set triggers statefulset/db --from-image=namespace1/image:latest -c main
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2.7.1.139. oc set volumes
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Update volumes on a pod template

Example usage

  # List volumes defined on all deployment configs in the current project
  oc set volume dc --all

  # Add a new empty dir volume to deployment config (dc) 'myapp' mounted under
  # /var/lib/myapp
  oc set volume dc/myapp --add --mount-path=/var/lib/myapp

  # Use an existing persistent volume claim (PVC) to overwrite an existing volume 'v1'
  oc set volume dc/myapp --add --name=v1 -t pvc --claim-name=pvc1 --overwrite

  # Remove volume 'v1' from deployment config 'myapp'
  oc set volume dc/myapp --remove --name=v1

  # Create a new persistent volume claim that overwrites an existing volume 'v1'
  oc set volume dc/myapp --add --name=v1 -t pvc --claim-size=1G --overwrite

  # Change the mount point for volume 'v1' to /data
  oc set volume dc/myapp --add --name=v1 -m /data --overwrite

  # Modify the deployment config by removing volume mount "v1" from container "c1"
  # (and by removing the volume "v1" if no other containers have volume mounts that reference it)
  oc set volume dc/myapp --remove --name=v1 --containers=c1

  # Add new volume based on a more complex volume source (AWS EBS, GCE PD,
  # Ceph, Gluster, NFS, ISCSI, ...)
  oc set volume dc/myapp --add -m /data --source=<json-string>
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2.7.1.140. oc start-build
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Start a new build

Example usage

  # Starts build from build config "hello-world"
  oc start-build hello-world

  # Starts build from a previous build "hello-world-1"
  oc start-build --from-build=hello-world-1

  # Use the contents of a directory as build input
  oc start-build hello-world --from-dir=src/

  # Send the contents of a Git repository to the server from tag 'v2'
  oc start-build hello-world --from-repo=../hello-world --commit=v2

  # Start a new build for build config "hello-world" and watch the logs until the build
  # completes or fails
  oc start-build hello-world --follow

  # Start a new build for build config "hello-world" and wait until the build completes. It
  # exits with a non-zero return code if the build fails
  oc start-build hello-world --wait
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2.7.1.141. oc status
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Show an overview of the current project

Example usage

  # See an overview of the current project
  oc status

  # Export the overview of the current project in an svg file
  oc status -o dot | dot -T svg -o project.svg

  # See an overview of the current project including details for any identified issues
  oc status --suggest
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2.7.1.142. oc tag
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Tag existing images into image streams

Example usage

  # Tag the current image for the image stream 'openshift/ruby' and tag '2.0' into the image stream 'yourproject/ruby with tag 'tip'
  oc tag openshift/ruby:2.0 yourproject/ruby:tip

  # Tag a specific image
  oc tag openshift/ruby@sha256:6b646fa6bf5e5e4c7fa41056c27910e679c03ebe7f93e361e6515a9da7e258cc yourproject/ruby:tip

  # Tag an external container image
  oc tag --source=docker openshift/origin-control-plane:latest yourproject/ruby:tip

  # Tag an external container image and request pullthrough for it
  oc tag --source=docker openshift/origin-control-plane:latest yourproject/ruby:tip --reference-policy=local

  # Tag an external container image and include the full manifest list
  oc tag --source=docker openshift/origin-control-plane:latest yourproject/ruby:tip --import-mode=PreserveOriginal

  # Remove the specified spec tag from an image stream
  oc tag openshift/origin-control-plane:latest -d
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2.7.1.143. oc version
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Print the client and server version information

Example usage

  # Print the OpenShift client, kube-apiserver, and openshift-apiserver version information for the current context
  oc version

  # Print the OpenShift client, kube-apiserver, and openshift-apiserver version numbers for the current context in json format
  oc version --output json

  # Print the OpenShift client version information for the current context
  oc version --client
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2.7.1.144. oc wait
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Experimental: Wait for a specific condition on one or many resources

Example usage

  # Wait for the pod "busybox1" to contain the status condition of type "Ready"
  oc wait --for=condition=Ready pod/busybox1

  # The default value of status condition is true; you can wait for other targets after an equal delimiter (compared after Unicode simple case folding, which is a more general form of case-insensitivity)
  oc wait --for=condition=Ready=false pod/busybox1

  # Wait for the pod "busybox1" to contain the status phase to be "Running"
  oc wait --for=jsonpath='{.status.phase}'=Running pod/busybox1

  # Wait for pod "busybox1" to be Ready
  oc wait --for='jsonpath={.status.conditions[?(@.type=="Ready")].status}=True' pod/busybox1

  # Wait for the service "loadbalancer" to have ingress.
  oc wait --for=jsonpath='{.status.loadBalancer.ingress}' service/loadbalancer

  # Wait for the pod "busybox1" to be deleted, with a timeout of 60s, after having issued the "delete" command
  oc delete pod/busybox1
  oc wait --for=delete pod/busybox1 --timeout=60s
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2.7.1.145. oc whoami
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Return information about the current session

Example usage

  # Display the currently authenticated user
  oc whoami
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2.8. OpenShift CLI administrator command reference
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This reference provides descriptions and example commands for OpenShift CLI (oc) administrator commands. You must have cluster-admin or equivalent permissions to use these commands.

For developer commands, see the OpenShift CLI developer command reference.

Run oc adm -h to list all administrator commands or run oc <command> --help to get additional details for a specific command.

2.8.1. OpenShift CLI (oc) administrator commands
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2.8.1.1. oc adm build-chain
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Output the inputs and dependencies of your builds

Example usage

  # Build the dependency tree for the 'latest' tag in <image-stream>
  oc adm build-chain <image-stream>

  # Build the dependency tree for the 'v2' tag in dot format and visualize it via the dot utility
  oc adm build-chain <image-stream>:v2 -o dot | dot -T svg -o deps.svg

  # Build the dependency tree across all namespaces for the specified image stream tag found in the 'test' namespace
  oc adm build-chain <image-stream> -n test --all
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2.8.1.2. oc adm catalog mirror
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Mirror an operator-registry catalog

Example usage

  # Mirror an operator-registry image and its contents to a registry
  oc adm catalog mirror quay.io/my/image:latest myregistry.com

  # Mirror an operator-registry image and its contents to a particular namespace in a registry
  oc adm catalog mirror quay.io/my/image:latest myregistry.com/my-namespace

  # Mirror to an airgapped registry by first mirroring to files
  oc adm catalog mirror quay.io/my/image:latest file:///local/index
  oc adm catalog mirror file:///local/index/my/image:latest my-airgapped-registry.com

  # Configure a cluster to use a mirrored registry
  oc apply -f manifests/imageDigestMirrorSet.yaml

  # Edit the mirroring mappings and mirror with "oc image mirror" manually
  oc adm catalog mirror --manifests-only quay.io/my/image:latest myregistry.com
  oc image mirror -f manifests/mapping.txt

  # Delete all ImageDigestMirrorSets generated by oc adm catalog mirror
  oc delete imagedigestmirrorset -l operators.openshift.org/catalog=true
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2.8.1.3. oc adm certificate approve
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Approve a certificate signing request

Example usage

  # Approve CSR 'csr-sqgzp'
  oc adm certificate approve csr-sqgzp
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2.8.1.4. oc adm certificate deny
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Deny a certificate signing request

Example usage

  # Deny CSR 'csr-sqgzp'
  oc adm certificate deny csr-sqgzp
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2.8.1.5. oc adm copy-to-node
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Copies specified files to the node.

Example usage

  # copy a new bootstrap kubeconfig file to node-0
  oc adm copy-to-node --copy=new-bootstrap-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubeconfig node/node-0
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2.8.1.6. oc adm cordon
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Mark node as unschedulable

Example usage

  # Mark node "foo" as unschedulable
  oc adm cordon foo
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2.8.1.7. oc adm create-bootstrap-project-template
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Create a bootstrap project template

Example usage

  # Output a bootstrap project template in YAML format to stdout
  oc adm create-bootstrap-project-template -o yaml
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2.8.1.8. oc adm create-error-template
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Create an error page template

Example usage

  # Output a template for the error page to stdout
  oc adm create-error-template
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2.8.1.9. oc adm create-login-template
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Create a login template

Example usage

  # Output a template for the login page to stdout
  oc adm create-login-template
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2.8.1.10. oc adm create-provider-selection-template
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Create a provider selection template

Example usage

  # Output a template for the provider selection page to stdout
  oc adm create-provider-selection-template
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2.8.1.11. oc adm drain
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Drain node in preparation for maintenance

Example usage

  # Drain node "foo", even if there are pods not managed by a replication controller, replica set, job, daemon set, or stateful set on it
  oc adm drain foo --force

  # As above, but abort if there are pods not managed by a replication controller, replica set, job, daemon set, or stateful set, and use a grace period of 15 minutes
  oc adm drain foo --grace-period=900
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2.8.1.12. oc adm groups add-users
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Add users to a group

Example usage

  # Add user1 and user2 to my-group
  oc adm groups add-users my-group user1 user2
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2.8.1.13. oc adm groups new
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Create a new group

Example usage

  # Add a group with no users
  oc adm groups new my-group

  # Add a group with two users
  oc adm groups new my-group user1 user2

  # Add a group with one user and shorter output
  oc adm groups new my-group user1 -o name
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2.8.1.14. oc adm groups prune
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Remove old OpenShift groups referencing missing records from an external provider

Example usage

  # Prune all orphaned groups
  oc adm groups prune --sync-config=/path/to/ldap-sync-config.yaml --confirm

  # Prune all orphaned groups except the ones from the denylist file
  oc adm groups prune --blacklist=/path/to/denylist.txt --sync-config=/path/to/ldap-sync-config.yaml --confirm

  # Prune all orphaned groups from a list of specific groups specified in an allowlist file
  oc adm groups prune --whitelist=/path/to/allowlist.txt --sync-config=/path/to/ldap-sync-config.yaml --confirm

  # Prune all orphaned groups from a list of specific groups specified in a list
  oc adm groups prune groups/group_name groups/other_name --sync-config=/path/to/ldap-sync-config.yaml --confirm
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2.8.1.15. oc adm groups remove-users
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Remove users from a group

Example usage

  # Remove user1 and user2 from my-group
  oc adm groups remove-users my-group user1 user2
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2.8.1.16. oc adm groups sync
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Sync OpenShift groups with records from an external provider

Example usage

  # Sync all groups with an LDAP server
  oc adm groups sync --sync-config=/path/to/ldap-sync-config.yaml --confirm

  # Sync all groups except the ones from the blacklist file with an LDAP server
  oc adm groups sync --blacklist=/path/to/blacklist.txt --sync-config=/path/to/ldap-sync-config.yaml --confirm

  # Sync specific groups specified in an allowlist file with an LDAP server
  oc adm groups sync --whitelist=/path/to/allowlist.txt --sync-config=/path/to/sync-config.yaml --confirm

  # Sync all OpenShift groups that have been synced previously with an LDAP server
  oc adm groups sync --type=openshift --sync-config=/path/to/ldap-sync-config.yaml --confirm

  # Sync specific OpenShift groups if they have been synced previously with an LDAP server
  oc adm groups sync groups/group1 groups/group2 groups/group3 --sync-config=/path/to/sync-config.yaml --confirm
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2.8.1.17. oc adm inspect
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Collect debugging data for a given resource

Example usage

  # Collect debugging data for the "openshift-apiserver" clusteroperator
  oc adm inspect clusteroperator/openshift-apiserver

  # Collect debugging data for the "openshift-apiserver" and "kube-apiserver" clusteroperators
  oc adm inspect clusteroperator/openshift-apiserver clusteroperator/kube-apiserver

  # Collect debugging data for all clusteroperators
  oc adm inspect clusteroperator

  # Collect debugging data for all clusteroperators and clusterversions
  oc adm inspect clusteroperators,clusterversions
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2.8.1.18. oc adm migrate icsp
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Update imagecontentsourcepolicy file(s) to imagedigestmirrorset file(s)

Example usage

  # Update the imagecontentsourcepolicy.yaml file to a new imagedigestmirrorset file under the mydir directory
  oc adm migrate icsp imagecontentsourcepolicy.yaml --dest-dir mydir
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2.8.1.19. oc adm migrate template-instances
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Update template instances to point to the latest group-version-kinds

Example usage

  # Perform a dry-run of updating all objects
  oc adm migrate template-instances

  # To actually perform the update, the confirm flag must be appended
  oc adm migrate template-instances --confirm
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2.8.1.20. oc adm must-gather
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Launch a new instance of a pod for gathering debug information

Example usage

  # Gather information using the default plug-in image and command, writing into ./must-gather.local.<rand>
  oc adm must-gather

  # Gather information with a specific local folder to copy to
  oc adm must-gather --dest-dir=/local/directory

  # Gather audit information
  oc adm must-gather -- /usr/bin/gather_audit_logs

  # Gather information using multiple plug-in images
  oc adm must-gather --image=quay.io/kubevirt/must-gather --image=quay.io/openshift/origin-must-gather

  # Gather information using a specific image stream plug-in
  oc adm must-gather --image-stream=openshift/must-gather:latest

  # Gather information using a specific image, command, and pod directory
  oc adm must-gather --image=my/image:tag --source-dir=/pod/directory -- myspecial-command.sh
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2.8.1.21. oc adm new-project
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Create a new project

Example usage

  # Create a new project using a node selector
  oc adm new-project myproject --node-selector='type=user-node,region=east'
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2.8.1.22. oc adm node-logs
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Display and filter node logs

Example usage

  # Show kubelet logs from all masters
  oc adm node-logs --role master -u kubelet

  # See what logs are available in masters in /var/log
  oc adm node-logs --role master --path=/

  # Display cron log file from all masters
  oc adm node-logs --role master --path=cron
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2.8.1.23. oc adm ocp-certificates monitor-certificates
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Watch platform certificates.

Example usage

  # Watch platform certificates.
  oc adm ocp-certificates monitor-certificates
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2.8.1.24. oc adm ocp-certificates regenerate-leaf
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Regenerate client and serving certificates of an OpenShift cluster

Example usage

  # Regenerate a leaf certificate contained in a particular secret.
  oc adm ocp-certificates regenerate-leaf -n openshift-config-managed secret/kube-controller-manager-client-cert-key
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Regenerate the machine config operator certificates in an OpenShift cluster

Example usage

  # Regenerate the MCO certs without modifying user-data secrets
  oc adm ocp-certificates regenerate-machine-config-server-serving-cert --update-ignition=false

  # Update the user-data secrets to use new MCS certs
  oc adm ocp-certificates update-ignition-ca-bundle-for-machine-config-server
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2.8.1.26. oc adm ocp-certificates regenerate-top-level
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Regenerate the top level certificates in an OpenShift cluster

Example usage

  # Regenerate the signing certificate contained in a particular secret.
  oc adm ocp-certificates regenerate-top-level -n openshift-kube-apiserver-operator secret/loadbalancer-serving-signer-key
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2.8.1.27. oc adm ocp-certificates remove-old-trust
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Remove old CAs from ConfigMaps representing platform trust bundles in an OpenShift cluster

Example usage

  # Remove a trust bundled contained in a particular config map
  oc adm ocp-certificates remove-old-trust -n openshift-config-managed configmaps/kube-apiserver-aggregator-client-ca --created-before 2023-06-05T14:44:06Z

  #  Remove only CA certificates created before a certain date from all trust bundles
  oc adm ocp-certificates remove-old-trust configmaps -A --all --created-before 2023-06-05T14:44:06Z
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Update user-data secrets in an OpenShift cluster to use updated MCO certfs

Example usage

  # Regenerate the MCO certs without modifying user-data secrets
  oc adm ocp-certificates regenerate-machine-config-server-serving-cert --update-ignition=false

  # Update the user-data secrets to use new MCS certs
  oc adm ocp-certificates update-ignition-ca-bundle-for-machine-config-server
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2.8.1.29. oc adm pod-network isolate-projects
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Isolate project network

Example usage

  # Provide isolation for project p1
  oc adm pod-network isolate-projects <p1>

  # Allow all projects with label name=top-secret to have their own isolated project network
  oc adm pod-network isolate-projects --selector='name=top-secret'
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2.8.1.30. oc adm pod-network join-projects
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Join project network

Example usage

  # Allow project p2 to use project p1 network
  oc adm pod-network join-projects --to=<p1> <p2>

  # Allow all projects with label name=top-secret to use project p1 network
  oc adm pod-network join-projects --to=<p1> --selector='name=top-secret'
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2.8.1.31. oc adm pod-network make-projects-global
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Make project network global

Example usage

  # Allow project p1 to access all pods in the cluster and vice versa
  oc adm pod-network make-projects-global <p1>

  # Allow all projects with label name=share to access all pods in the cluster and vice versa
  oc adm pod-network make-projects-global --selector='name=share'
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2.8.1.32. oc adm policy add-role-to-user
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Add a role to users or service accounts for the current project

Example usage

  # Add the 'view' role to user1 for the current project
  oc adm policy add-role-to-user view user1

  # Add the 'edit' role to serviceaccount1 for the current project
  oc adm policy add-role-to-user edit -z serviceaccount1
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2.8.1.33. oc adm policy add-scc-to-group
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Add a security context constraint to groups

Example usage

  # Add the 'restricted' security context constraint to group1 and group2
  oc adm policy add-scc-to-group restricted group1 group2
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2.8.1.34. oc adm policy add-scc-to-user
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Add a security context constraint to users or a service account

Example usage

  # Add the 'restricted' security context constraint to user1 and user2
  oc adm policy add-scc-to-user restricted user1 user2

  # Add the 'privileged' security context constraint to serviceaccount1 in the current namespace
  oc adm policy add-scc-to-user privileged -z serviceaccount1
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2.8.1.35. oc adm policy scc-review
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Check which service account can create a pod

Example usage

  # Check whether service accounts sa1 and sa2 can admit a pod with a template pod spec specified in my_resource.yaml
  # Service Account specified in myresource.yaml file is ignored
  oc adm policy scc-review -z sa1,sa2 -f my_resource.yaml

  # Check whether service accounts system:serviceaccount:bob:default can admit a pod with a template pod spec specified in my_resource.yaml
  oc adm policy scc-review -z system:serviceaccount:bob:default -f my_resource.yaml

  # Check whether the service account specified in my_resource_with_sa.yaml can admit the pod
  oc adm policy scc-review -f my_resource_with_sa.yaml

  # Check whether the default service account can admit the pod; default is taken since no service account is defined in myresource_with_no_sa.yaml
  oc adm policy scc-review -f myresource_with_no_sa.yaml
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2.8.1.36. oc adm policy scc-subject-review
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Check whether a user or a service account can create a pod

Example usage

  # Check whether user bob can create a pod specified in myresource.yaml
  oc adm policy scc-subject-review -u bob -f myresource.yaml

  # Check whether user bob who belongs to projectAdmin group can create a pod specified in myresource.yaml
  oc adm policy scc-subject-review -u bob -g projectAdmin -f myresource.yaml

  # Check whether a service account specified in the pod template spec in myresourcewithsa.yaml can create the pod
  oc adm policy scc-subject-review -f myresourcewithsa.yaml
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2.8.1.37. oc adm prune builds
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Remove old completed and failed builds

Example usage

  # Dry run deleting older completed and failed builds and also including
  # all builds whose associated build config no longer exists
  oc adm prune builds --orphans

  # To actually perform the prune operation, the confirm flag must be appended
  oc adm prune builds --orphans --confirm
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2.8.1.38. oc adm prune deployments
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Remove old completed and failed deployment configs

Example usage

  # Dry run deleting all but the last complete deployment for every deployment config
  oc adm prune deployments --keep-complete=1

  # To actually perform the prune operation, the confirm flag must be appended
  oc adm prune deployments --keep-complete=1 --confirm
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2.8.1.39. oc adm prune groups
Copier lien

Remove old OpenShift groups referencing missing records from an external provider

Example usage

  # Prune all orphaned groups
  oc adm prune groups --sync-config=/path/to/ldap-sync-config.yaml --confirm

  # Prune all orphaned groups except the ones from the denylist file
  oc adm prune groups --blacklist=/path/to/denylist.txt --sync-config=/path/to/ldap-sync-config.yaml --confirm

  # Prune all orphaned groups from a list of specific groups specified in an allowlist file
  oc adm prune groups --whitelist=/path/to/allowlist.txt --sync-config=/path/to/ldap-sync-config.yaml --confirm

  # Prune all orphaned groups from a list of specific groups specified in a list
  oc adm prune groups groups/group_name groups/other_name --sync-config=/path/to/ldap-sync-config.yaml --confirm
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2.8.1.40. oc adm prune images
Copier lien

Remove unreferenced images

Example usage

  # See what the prune command would delete if only images and their referrers were more than an hour old
  # and obsoleted by 3 newer revisions under the same tag were considered
  oc adm prune images --keep-tag-revisions=3 --keep-younger-than=60m

  # To actually perform the prune operation, the confirm flag must be appended
  oc adm prune images --keep-tag-revisions=3 --keep-younger-than=60m --confirm

  # See what the prune command would delete if we are interested in removing images
  # exceeding currently set limit ranges ('openshift.io/Image')
  oc adm prune images --prune-over-size-limit

  # To actually perform the prune operation, the confirm flag must be appended
  oc adm prune images --prune-over-size-limit --confirm

  # Force the insecure HTTP protocol with the particular registry host name
  oc adm prune images --registry-url=http://registry.example.org --confirm

  # Force a secure connection with a custom certificate authority to the particular registry host name
  oc adm prune images --registry-url=registry.example.org --certificate-authority=/path/to/custom/ca.crt --confirm
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2.8.1.41. oc adm prune renderedmachineconfigs
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Prunes rendered MachineConfigs in an OpenShift cluster

Example usage

  # See what the prune command would delete if run with no options
  oc adm prune renderedmachineconfigs

  # To actually perform the prune operation, the confirm flag must be appended
  oc adm prune renderedmachineconfigs --confirm

  # See what the prune command would delete if run on the worker MachineConfigPool
  oc adm prune renderedmachineconfigs --pool-name=worker

  # Prunes 10 oldest rendered MachineConfigs in the cluster
  oc adm prune renderedmachineconfigs --count=10 --confirm

  # Prunes 10 oldest rendered MachineConfigs in the cluster for the worker MachineConfigPool
  oc adm prune renderedmachineconfigs --count=10 --pool-name=worker --confirm
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2.8.1.42. oc adm prune renderedmachineconfigs list
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Lists rendered MachineConfigs in an OpenShift cluster

Example usage

  # List all rendered MachineConfigs for the worker MachineConfigPool in the cluster
  oc adm prune renderedmachineconfigs list --pool-name=worker

  # List all rendered MachineConfigs in use by the cluster's MachineConfigPools
  oc adm prune renderedmachineconfigs list --in-use
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2.8.1.43. oc adm reboot-machine-config-pool
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Initiate reboot of the specified MachineConfigPool.

Example usage

  # Reboot all MachineConfigPools
  oc adm reboot-machine-config-pool mcp/worker mcp/master

  # Reboot all MachineConfigPools that inherit from worker.  This include all custom MachineConfigPools and infra.
  oc adm reboot-machine-config-pool mcp/worker

  # Reboot masters
  oc adm reboot-machine-config-pool mcp/master
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2.8.1.44. oc adm release extract
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Extract the contents of an update payload to disk

Example usage

  # Use git to check out the source code for the current cluster release to DIR
  oc adm release extract --git=DIR

  # Extract cloud credential requests for AWS
  oc adm release extract --credentials-requests --cloud=aws

  # Use git to check out the source code for the current cluster release to DIR from linux/s390x image
  # Note: Wildcard filter is not supported; pass a single os/arch to extract
  oc adm release extract --git=DIR quay.io/openshift-release-dev/ocp-release:4.11.2 --filter-by-os=linux/s390x
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2.8.1.45. oc adm release info
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Display information about a release

Example usage

  # Show information about the cluster's current release
  oc adm release info

  # Show the source code that comprises a release
  oc adm release info 4.11.2 --commit-urls

  # Show the source code difference between two releases
  oc adm release info 4.11.0 4.11.2 --commits

  # Show where the images referenced by the release are located
  oc adm release info quay.io/openshift-release-dev/ocp-release:4.11.2 --pullspecs

  # Show information about linux/s390x image
  # Note: Wildcard filter is not supported; pass a single os/arch to extract
  oc adm release info quay.io/openshift-release-dev/ocp-release:4.11.2 --filter-by-os=linux/s390x
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2.8.1.46. oc adm release mirror
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Mirror a release to a different image registry location

Example usage

  # Perform a dry run showing what would be mirrored, including the mirror objects
  oc adm release mirror 4.11.0 --to myregistry.local/openshift/release \
  --release-image-signature-to-dir /tmp/releases --dry-run

  # Mirror a release into the current directory
  oc adm release mirror 4.11.0 --to file://openshift/release \
  --release-image-signature-to-dir /tmp/releases

  # Mirror a release to another directory in the default location
  oc adm release mirror 4.11.0 --to-dir /tmp/releases

  # Upload a release from the current directory to another server
  oc adm release mirror --from file://openshift/release --to myregistry.com/openshift/release \
  --release-image-signature-to-dir /tmp/releases

  # Mirror the 4.11.0 release to repository registry.example.com and apply signatures to connected cluster
  oc adm release mirror --from=quay.io/openshift-release-dev/ocp-release:4.11.0-x86_64 \
  --to=registry.example.com/your/repository --apply-release-image-signature
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2.8.1.47. oc adm release new
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Create a new OpenShift release

Example usage

  # Create a release from the latest origin images and push to a DockerHub repository
  oc adm release new --from-image-stream=4.11 -n origin --to-image docker.io/mycompany/myrepo:latest

  # Create a new release with updated metadata from a previous release
  oc adm release new --from-release registry.ci.openshift.org/origin/release:v4.11 --name 4.11.1 \
  --previous 4.11.0 --metadata ... --to-image docker.io/mycompany/myrepo:latest

  # Create a new release and override a single image
  oc adm release new --from-release registry.ci.openshift.org/origin/release:v4.11 \
  cli=docker.io/mycompany/cli:latest --to-image docker.io/mycompany/myrepo:latest

  # Run a verification pass to ensure the release can be reproduced
  oc adm release new --from-release registry.ci.openshift.org/origin/release:v4.11
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2.8.1.48. oc adm restart-kubelet
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Restarts kubelet on the specified nodes

Example usage

  # Restart all the nodes,  10% at a time
  oc adm restart-kubelet nodes --all --directive=RemoveKubeletKubeconfig

  # Restart all the nodes,  20 nodes at a time
  oc adm restart-kubelet nodes --all --parallelism=20 --directive=RemoveKubeletKubeconfig

  # Restart all the nodes,  15% at a time
  oc adm restart-kubelet nodes --all --parallelism=15% --directive=RemoveKubeletKubeconfig

  # Restart all the masters at the same time
  oc adm restart-kubelet nodes -l node-role.kubernetes.io/master --parallelism=100% --directive=RemoveKubeletKubeconfig
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2.8.1.49. oc adm taint
Copier lien

Update the taints on one or more nodes

Example usage

  # Update node 'foo' with a taint with key 'dedicated' and value 'special-user' and effect 'NoSchedule'
  # If a taint with that key and effect already exists, its value is replaced as specified
  oc adm taint nodes foo dedicated=special-user:NoSchedule

  # Remove from node 'foo' the taint with key 'dedicated' and effect 'NoSchedule' if one exists
  oc adm taint nodes foo dedicated:NoSchedule-

  # Remove from node 'foo' all the taints with key 'dedicated'
  oc adm taint nodes foo dedicated-

  # Add a taint with key 'dedicated' on nodes having label myLabel=X
  oc adm taint node -l myLabel=X  dedicated=foo:PreferNoSchedule

  # Add to node 'foo' a taint with key 'bar' and no value
  oc adm taint nodes foo bar:NoSchedule
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2.8.1.50. oc adm top images
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Show usage statistics for images

Example usage

  # Show usage statistics for images
  oc adm top images
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2.8.1.51. oc adm top imagestreams
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Show usage statistics for image streams

Example usage

  # Show usage statistics for image streams
  oc adm top imagestreams
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2.8.1.52. oc adm top node
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Display resource (CPU/memory) usage of nodes

Example usage

  # Show metrics for all nodes
  oc adm top node

  # Show metrics for a given node
  oc adm top node NODE_NAME
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2.8.1.53. oc adm top pod
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Display resource (CPU/memory) usage of pods

Example usage

  # Show metrics for all pods in the default namespace
  oc adm top pod

  # Show metrics for all pods in the given namespace
  oc adm top pod --namespace=NAMESPACE

  # Show metrics for a given pod and its containers
  oc adm top pod POD_NAME --containers

  # Show metrics for the pods defined by label name=myLabel
  oc adm top pod -l name=myLabel
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2.8.1.54. oc adm uncordon
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Mark node as schedulable

Example usage

  # Mark node "foo" as schedulable
  oc adm uncordon foo
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2.8.1.55. oc adm upgrade
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Upgrade a cluster or adjust the upgrade channel

Example usage

  # View the update status and available cluster updates
  oc adm upgrade

  # Update to the latest version
  oc adm upgrade --to-latest=true
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2.8.1.56. oc adm verify-image-signature
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Verify the image identity contained in the image signature

Example usage

  # Verify the image signature and identity using the local GPG keychain
  oc adm verify-image-signature sha256:c841e9b64e4579bd56c794bdd7c36e1c257110fd2404bebbb8b613e4935228c4 \
  --expected-identity=registry.local:5000/foo/bar:v1

  # Verify the image signature and identity using the local GPG keychain and save the status
  oc adm verify-image-signature sha256:c841e9b64e4579bd56c794bdd7c36e1c257110fd2404bebbb8b613e4935228c4 \
  --expected-identity=registry.local:5000/foo/bar:v1 --save

  # Verify the image signature and identity via exposed registry route
  oc adm verify-image-signature sha256:c841e9b64e4579bd56c794bdd7c36e1c257110fd2404bebbb8b613e4935228c4 \
  --expected-identity=registry.local:5000/foo/bar:v1 \
  --registry-url=docker-registry.foo.com

  # Remove all signature verifications from the image
  oc adm verify-image-signature sha256:c841e9b64e4579bd56c794bdd7c36e1c257110fd2404bebbb8b613e4935228c4 --remove-all
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2.8.1.57. oc adm wait-for-node-reboot
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Wait for nodes to reboot after running oc adm reboot-machine-config-pool

Example usage

  # Wait for all nodes to complete a requested reboot from 'oc adm reboot-machine-config-pool mcp/worker mcp/master'
  oc adm wait-for-node-reboot nodes --all

  # Wait for masters to complete a requested reboot from 'oc adm reboot-machine-config-pool mcp/master'
  oc adm wait-for-node-reboot nodes -l node-role.kubernetes.io/master

  # Wait for masters to complete a specific reboot
  oc adm wait-for-node-reboot nodes -l node-role.kubernetes.io/master --reboot-number=4
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2.8.1.58. oc adm wait-for-stable-cluster
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wait for the platform operators to become stable

Example usage

  # Wait for all clusteroperators to become stable
  oc adm wait-for-stable-cluster

  # Consider operators to be stable if they report as such for 5 minutes straight
  oc adm wait-for-stable-cluster --minimum-stable-period 5m
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Chapter 3. Important update on odo
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Red Hat does not provide information about odo on the OpenShift Container Platform documentation site. See the documentation maintained by Red Hat and the upstream community for documentation information related to odo.

Important

For the materials maintained by the upstream community, Red Hat provides support under Cooperative Community Support.

Chapter 4. Knative CLI for use with OpenShift Serverless
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The Knative (kn) CLI enables simple interaction with Knative components on OpenShift Container Platform.

4.1. Key features
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The Knative (kn) CLI is designed to make serverless computing tasks simple and concise. Key features of the Knative CLI include:

  • Deploy serverless applications from the command line.
  • Manage features of Knative Serving, such as services, revisions, and traffic-splitting.
  • Create and manage Knative Eventing components, such as event sources and triggers.
  • Create sink bindings to connect existing Kubernetes applications and Knative services.
  • Extend the Knative CLI with flexible plugin architecture, similar to the kubectl CLI.
  • Configure autoscaling parameters for Knative services.
  • Scripted usage, such as waiting for the results of an operation, or deploying custom rollout and rollback strategies.

4.2. Installing the Knative CLI
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See Installing the Knative CLI.

Chapter 5. Pipelines CLI (tkn)
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5.1. Installing tkn
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Use the CLI tool to manage Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines from a terminal. The following section describes how to install the CLI tool on different platforms.

You can also find the URL to the latest binaries from the OpenShift Container Platform web console by clicking the ? icon in the upper-right corner and selecting Command Line Tools.

Note

Both the archives and the RPMs contain the following executables:

  • tkn
  • tkn-pac
  • opc
Important

Running Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines with the opc CLI tool is a Technology Preview feature only. Technology Preview features are not supported with Red Hat production service level agreements (SLAs) and might not be functionally complete. Red Hat does not recommend using them in production. These features provide early access to upcoming product features, enabling customers to test functionality and provide feedback during the development process.

For more information about the support scope of Red Hat Technology Preview features, see Technology Preview Features Support Scope.

5.1.1. Installing the Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines CLI on Linux
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For Linux distributions, you can download the CLI as a tar.gz archive.

Procedure

  1. Download the relevant CLI tool.

  1. Unpack the archive: 

    $ tar xvzf <file>
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  2. Add the location of your tkn, tkn-pac, and opc files to your PATH environment variable.

  3. To check your PATH, run the following command: 

    $ echo $PATH
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For Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) version 8, you can install the Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines CLI as an RPM.

Prerequisites

  • You have an active OpenShift Container Platform subscription on your Red Hat account.
  • You have root or sudo privileges on your local system.

Procedure

  1. Register with Red Hat Subscription Manager: 

    # subscription-manager register
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  2. Pull the latest subscription data: 

    # subscription-manager refresh
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  3. List the available subscriptions: 

    # subscription-manager list --available --matches '*pipelines*'
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  4. In the output for the previous command, find the pool ID for your OpenShift Container Platform subscription and attach the subscription to the registered system: 

    # subscription-manager attach --pool=<pool_id>
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  5. Enable the repositories required by Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines:

    • Linux (x86_64, amd64) 

      # subscription-manager repos --enable="pipelines-1.18-for-rhel-8-x86_64-rpms"
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    • Linux on IBM Z® and IBM® LinuxONE (s390x) 

      # subscription-manager repos --enable="pipelines-1.18-for-rhel-8-s390x-rpms"
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    • Linux on IBM Power® (ppc64le) 

      # subscription-manager repos --enable="pipelines-1.18-for-rhel-8-ppc64le-rpms"
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    • Linux on ARM (aarch64, arm64) 

      # subscription-manager repos --enable="pipelines-1.18-for-rhel-8-aarch64-rpms"
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  6. Install the openshift-pipelines-client package: 

    # yum install openshift-pipelines-client
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After you install the CLI, it is available using the tkn command: 

$ tkn version
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For Windows, you can download the CLI as a zip archive.

Procedure

  1. Download the CLI tool.
  2. Extract the archive with a ZIP program.
  3. Add the location of your tkn, tkn-pac, and opc files to your PATH environment variable.

  4. To check your PATH, run the following command: 

    C:\> path
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5.1.4. Installing the Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines CLI on macOS
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For macOS, you can download the CLI as a tar.gz archive.

Procedure

  1. Download the relevant CLI tool.

  2. Unpack and extract the archive.
  3. Add the location of your tkn, tkn-pac, and opc files to your PATH environment variable.

  4. To check your PATH, run the following command: 

    $ echo $PATH
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5.2. Configuring the OpenShift Pipelines tkn CLI
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Configure the Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines tkn CLI to enable tab completion.

5.2.1. Enabling tab completion
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After you install the tkn CLI, you can enable tab completion to automatically complete tkn commands or suggest options when you press Tab.

Prerequisites

  • You must have the tkn CLI tool installed.
  • You must have bash-completion installed on your local system.

Procedure

The following procedure enables tab completion for Bash.

  1. Save the Bash completion code to a file: 

    $ tkn completion bash > tkn_bash_completion
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  2. Copy the file to /etc/bash_completion.d/: 

    $ sudo cp tkn_bash_completion /etc/bash_completion.d/
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    Alternatively, you can save the file to a local directory and source it from your .bashrc file instead.

Tab completion is enabled when you open a new terminal.

5.3. OpenShift Pipelines tkn reference
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This section lists the basic tkn CLI commands.

5.3.1. Basic syntax
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tkn [command or options] [arguments…​]

5.3.2. Global options
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--help, -h

5.3.3. Utility commands
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5.3.3.1. tkn
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Parent command for tkn CLI.

Example: Display all options

$ tkn
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5.3.3.2. completion [shell]
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Print shell completion code which must be evaluated to provide interactive completion. Supported shells are bash and zsh.

Example: Completion code for bash shell

$ tkn completion bash
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5.3.3.3. version
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Print version information of the tkn CLI.

Example: Check the tkn version

$ tkn version
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5.3.4. Pipelines management commands
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5.3.4.1. pipeline
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Manage pipelines.

Example: Display help

$ tkn pipeline --help
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5.3.4.2. pipeline delete
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Delete a pipeline.

Example: Delete the mypipeline pipeline from a namespace

$ tkn pipeline delete mypipeline -n myspace
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5.3.4.3. pipeline describe
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Describe a pipeline.

Example: Describe the mypipeline pipeline

$ tkn pipeline describe mypipeline
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5.3.4.4. pipeline list
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Display a list of pipelines.

Example: Display a list of pipelines

$ tkn pipeline list
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5.3.4.5. pipeline logs
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Display the logs for a specific pipeline.

Example: Stream the live logs for the mypipeline pipeline

$ tkn pipeline logs -f mypipeline
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5.3.4.6. pipeline start
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Start a pipeline.

Example: Start the mypipeline pipeline

$ tkn pipeline start mypipeline
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5.3.5. Pipeline run commands
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5.3.5.1. pipelinerun
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Manage pipeline runs.

Example: Display help

$ tkn pipelinerun -h
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5.3.5.2. pipelinerun cancel
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Cancel a pipeline run.

Example: Cancel the mypipelinerun pipeline run from a namespace

$ tkn pipelinerun cancel mypipelinerun -n myspace
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5.3.5.3. pipelinerun delete
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Delete a pipeline run.

Example: Delete pipeline runs from a namespace

$ tkn pipelinerun delete mypipelinerun1 mypipelinerun2 -n myspace
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Example: Delete all pipeline runs from a namespace, except the five most recently executed pipeline runs

$ tkn pipelinerun delete -n myspace --keep 5
1
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1
Replace 5 with the number of most recently executed pipeline runs you want to retain.

Example: Delete all pipelines

$ tkn pipelinerun delete --all
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Note

Starting with Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines 1.6, the tkn pipelinerun delete --all command does not delete any resources that are in the running state.

5.3.5.4. pipelinerun describe
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Describe a pipeline run.

Example: Describe the mypipelinerun pipeline run in a namespace

$ tkn pipelinerun describe mypipelinerun -n myspace
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5.3.5.5. pipelinerun list
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List pipeline runs.

Example: Display a list of pipeline runs in a namespace

$ tkn pipelinerun list -n myspace
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5.3.5.6. pipelinerun logs
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Display the logs of a pipeline run.

Example: Display the logs of the mypipelinerun pipeline run with all tasks and steps in a namespace

$ tkn pipelinerun logs mypipelinerun -a -n myspace
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5.3.6. Task management commands
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5.3.6.1. task
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Manage tasks.

Example: Display help

$ tkn task -h
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5.3.6.2. task delete
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Delete a task.

Example: Delete mytask1 and mytask2 tasks from a namespace

$ tkn task delete mytask1 mytask2 -n myspace
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5.3.6.3. task describe
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Describe a task.

Example: Describe the mytask task in a namespace

$ tkn task describe mytask -n myspace
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5.3.6.4. task list
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List tasks.

Example: List all the tasks in a namespace

$ tkn task list -n myspace
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5.3.6.5. task logs
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Display task logs.

Example: Display logs for the mytaskrun task run of the mytask task

$ tkn task logs mytask mytaskrun -n myspace
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5.3.6.6. task start
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Start a task.

Example: Start the mytask task in a namespace

$ tkn task start mytask -s <ServiceAccountName> -n myspace
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5.3.7. Task run commands
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5.3.7.1. taskrun
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Manage task runs.

Example: Display help

$ tkn taskrun -h
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5.3.7.2. taskrun cancel
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Cancel a task run.

Example: Cancel the mytaskrun task run from a namespace

$ tkn taskrun cancel mytaskrun -n myspace
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5.3.7.3. taskrun delete
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Delete a TaskRun.

Example: Delete the mytaskrun1 and mytaskrun2 task runs from a namespace

$ tkn taskrun delete mytaskrun1 mytaskrun2 -n myspace
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Example: Delete all but the five most recently executed task runs from a namespace

$ tkn taskrun delete -n myspace --keep 5
1
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1
Replace 5 with the number of most recently executed task runs you want to retain.
5.3.7.4. taskrun describe
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Describe a task run.

Example: Describe the mytaskrun task run in a namespace

$ tkn taskrun describe mytaskrun -n myspace
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5.3.7.5. taskrun list
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List task runs.

Example: List all the task runs in a namespace

$ tkn taskrun list -n myspace
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5.3.7.6. taskrun logs
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Display task run logs.

Example: Display live logs for the mytaskrun task run in a namespace

$ tkn taskrun logs -f mytaskrun -n myspace
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5.3.8. Condition management commands
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5.3.8.1. condition
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Manage Conditions.

Example: Display help

$ tkn condition --help
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5.3.8.2. condition delete
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Delete a Condition.

Example: Delete the mycondition1 Condition from a namespace

$ tkn condition delete mycondition1 -n myspace
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5.3.8.3. condition describe
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Describe a Condition.

Example: Describe the mycondition1 Condition in a namespace

$ tkn condition describe mycondition1 -n myspace
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5.3.8.4. condition list
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List Conditions.

Example: List Conditions in a namespace

$ tkn condition list -n myspace
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5.3.9. Pipeline Resource management commands
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5.3.9.1. resource
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Manage Pipeline Resources.

Example: Display help

$ tkn resource -h
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5.3.9.2. resource create
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Create a Pipeline Resource.

Example: Create a Pipeline Resource in a namespace

$ tkn resource create -n myspace
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This is an interactive command that asks for input on the name of the Resource, type of the Resource, and the values based on the type of the Resource.

5.3.9.3. resource delete
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Delete a Pipeline Resource.

Example: Delete the myresource Pipeline Resource from a namespace

$ tkn resource delete myresource -n myspace
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5.3.9.4. resource describe
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Describe a Pipeline Resource.

Example: Describe the myresource Pipeline Resource

$ tkn resource describe myresource -n myspace
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5.3.9.5. resource list
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List Pipeline Resources.

Example: List all Pipeline Resources in a namespace

$ tkn resource list -n myspace
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5.3.10. ClusterTask management commands
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Important

In Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines 1.10, ClusterTask functionality of the tkn command-line utility is deprecated and is planned to be removed in a future release.

5.3.10.1. clustertask
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Manage ClusterTasks.

Example: Display help

$ tkn clustertask --help
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5.3.10.2. clustertask delete
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Delete a ClusterTask resource in a cluster.

Example: Delete mytask1 and mytask2 ClusterTasks

$ tkn clustertask delete mytask1 mytask2
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5.3.10.3. clustertask describe
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Describe a ClusterTask.

Example: Describe the mytask ClusterTask

$ tkn clustertask describe mytask1
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5.3.10.4. clustertask list
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List ClusterTasks.

Example: List ClusterTasks

$ tkn clustertask list
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5.3.10.5. clustertask start
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Start ClusterTasks.

Example: Start the mytask ClusterTask

$ tkn clustertask start mytask
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5.3.11. Trigger management commands
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5.3.11.1. eventlistener
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Manage EventListeners.

Example: Display help

$ tkn eventlistener -h
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5.3.11.2. eventlistener delete
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Delete an EventListener.

Example: Delete mylistener1 and mylistener2 EventListeners in a namespace

$ tkn eventlistener delete mylistener1 mylistener2 -n myspace
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5.3.11.3. eventlistener describe
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Describe an EventListener.

Example: Describe the mylistener EventListener in a namespace

$ tkn eventlistener describe mylistener -n myspace
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5.3.11.4. eventlistener list
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List EventListeners.

Example: List all the EventListeners in a namespace

$ tkn eventlistener list -n myspace
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5.3.11.5. eventlistener logs
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Display logs of an EventListener.

Example: Display the logs of the mylistener EventListener in a namespace

$ tkn eventlistener logs mylistener -n myspace
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5.3.11.6. triggerbinding
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Manage TriggerBindings.

Example: Display TriggerBindings help

$ tkn triggerbinding -h
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5.3.11.7. triggerbinding delete
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Delete a TriggerBinding.

Example: Delete mybinding1 and mybinding2 TriggerBindings in a namespace

$ tkn triggerbinding delete mybinding1 mybinding2 -n myspace
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5.3.11.8. triggerbinding describe
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Describe a TriggerBinding.

Example: Describe the mybinding TriggerBinding in a namespace

$ tkn triggerbinding describe mybinding -n myspace
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5.3.11.9. triggerbinding list
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List TriggerBindings.

Example: List all the TriggerBindings in a namespace

$ tkn triggerbinding list -n myspace
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5.3.11.10. triggertemplate
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Manage TriggerTemplates.

Example: Display TriggerTemplate help

$ tkn triggertemplate -h
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5.3.11.11. triggertemplate delete
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Delete a TriggerTemplate.

Example: Delete mytemplate1 and mytemplate2 TriggerTemplates in a namespace

$ tkn triggertemplate delete mytemplate1 mytemplate2 -n `myspace`
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5.3.11.12. triggertemplate describe
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Describe a TriggerTemplate.

Example: Describe the mytemplate TriggerTemplate in a namespace

$ tkn triggertemplate describe mytemplate -n `myspace`
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5.3.11.13. triggertemplate list
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List TriggerTemplates.

Example: List all the TriggerTemplates in a namespace

$ tkn triggertemplate list -n myspace
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5.3.11.14. clustertriggerbinding
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Manage ClusterTriggerBindings.

Example: Display ClusterTriggerBindings help

$ tkn clustertriggerbinding -h
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5.3.11.15. clustertriggerbinding delete
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Delete a ClusterTriggerBinding.

Example: Delete myclusterbinding1 and myclusterbinding2 ClusterTriggerBindings

$ tkn clustertriggerbinding delete myclusterbinding1 myclusterbinding2
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5.3.11.16. clustertriggerbinding describe
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Describe a ClusterTriggerBinding.

Example: Describe the myclusterbinding ClusterTriggerBinding

$ tkn clustertriggerbinding describe myclusterbinding
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5.3.11.17. clustertriggerbinding list
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List ClusterTriggerBindings.

Example: List all ClusterTriggerBindings

$ tkn clustertriggerbinding list
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5.3.12. Hub interaction commands
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Interact with Tekton Hub for resources such as tasks and pipelines.

5.3.12.1. hub
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Interact with hub.

Example: Display help

$ tkn hub -h
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Example: Interact with a hub API server

$ tkn hub --api-server https://api.hub.tekton.dev
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Note

For each example, to get the corresponding sub-commands and flags, run tkn hub <command> --help.

5.3.12.2. hub downgrade
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Downgrade an installed resource.

Example: Downgrade the mytask task in the mynamespace namespace to its older version

$ tkn hub downgrade task mytask --to version -n mynamespace
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5.3.12.3. hub get
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Get a resource manifest by its name, kind, catalog, and version.

Example: Get the manifest for a specific version of the myresource pipeline or task from the tekton catalog

$ tkn hub get [pipeline | task] myresource --from tekton --version version
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5.3.12.4. hub info
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Display information about a resource by its name, kind, catalog, and version.

Example: Display information about a specific version of the mytask task from the tekton catalog

$ tkn hub info task mytask --from tekton --version version
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5.3.12.5. hub install
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Install a resource from a catalog by its kind, name, and version.

Example: Install a specific version of the mytask task from the tekton catalog in the mynamespace namespace

$ tkn hub install task mytask --from tekton --version version -n mynamespace
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5.3.12.6. hub reinstall
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Reinstall a resource by its kind and name.

Example: Reinstall a specific version of the mytask task from the tekton catalog in the mynamespace namespace

$ tkn hub reinstall task mytask --from tekton --version version -n mynamespace
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5.3.12.8. hub upgrade
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Upgrade an installed resource.

Example: Upgrade the installed mytask task in the mynamespace namespace to a new version

$ tkn hub upgrade task mytask --to version -n mynamespace
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Chapter 6. GitOps CLI for use with Red Hat OpenShift GitOps
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The GitOps argocd CLI is a tool for configuring and managing Red Hat OpenShift GitOps and Argo CD resources from a terminal.

With the GitOps CLI, you can make GitOps computing tasks simple and concise. You can install this CLI tool on different platforms.

6.1. Installing the GitOps CLI
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See Installing the GitOps CLI.

Chapter 7. opm CLI
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7.1. Installing the opm CLI
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7.1.1. About the opm CLI
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The opm CLI tool is provided by the Operator Framework for use with the Operator bundle format. This tool allows you to create and maintain catalogs of Operators from a list of Operator bundles that are similar to software repositories. The result is a container image which can be stored in a container registry and then installed on a cluster.

A catalog contains a database of pointers to Operator manifest content that can be queried through an included API that is served when the container image is run. On OpenShift Container Platform, Operator Lifecycle Manager (OLM) can reference the image in a catalog source, defined by a CatalogSource object, which polls the image at regular intervals to enable frequent updates to installed Operators on the cluster.

7.1.2. Installing the opm CLI
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You can install the opm CLI tool on your Linux, macOS, or Windows workstation.

Prerequisites

  • For Linux, you must provide the following packages. RHEL 8 meets these requirements:

    • podman version 1.9.3+ (version 2.0+ recommended)
    • glibc version 2.28+

Procedure

  1. Navigate to the OpenShift mirror site and download the latest version of the tarball that matches your operating system.

  2. Unpack the archive.

    • For Linux or macOS: 

      $ tar xvf <file>
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    • For Windows, unzip the archive with a ZIP program.

  3. Place the file anywhere in your PATH.

    • For Linux or macOS:

      1. Check your PATH: 

        $ echo $PATH
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      2. Move the file. For example: 

        $ sudo mv ./opm /usr/local/bin/
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    • For Windows:

      1. Check your PATH: 

        C:\> path
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      2. Move the file: 

        C:\> move opm.exe <directory>
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Verification

  • After you install the opm CLI, verify that it is available: 

    $ opm version
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7.2. opm CLI reference
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The opm command-line interface (CLI) is a tool for creating and maintaining Operator catalogs.

opm CLI syntax

$ opm <command> [<subcommand>] [<argument>] [<flags>]
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Warning

The opm CLI is not forward compatible. The version of the opm CLI used to generate catalog content must be earlier than or equal to the version used to serve the content on a cluster.

Expand
Table 7.1. Global flags
FlagDescription

-skip-tls-verify

Skip TLS certificate verification for container image registries while pulling bundles or indexes.

--use-http

When you pull bundles, use plain HTTP for container image registries.

Important

The SQLite-based catalog format, including the related CLI commands, is a deprecated feature. Deprecated functionality is still included in OpenShift Container Platform and continues to be supported; however, it will be removed in a future release of this product and is not recommended for new deployments.

For the most recent list of major functionality that has been deprecated or removed within OpenShift Container Platform, refer to the Deprecated and removed features section of the OpenShift Container Platform release notes.

7.2.1. generate
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Generate various artifacts for declarative config indexes.

Command syntax

$ opm generate <subcommand> [<flags>]
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Expand
Table 7.2. generate subcommands
SubcommandDescription

dockerfile

Generate a Dockerfile for a declarative config index.

Expand
Table 7.3. generate flags
FlagsDescription

-h, --help

Help for generate.

7.2.1.1. dockerfile
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Generate a Dockerfile for a declarative config index.

Important

This command creates a Dockerfile in the same directory as the <dcRootDir> (named <dcDirName>.Dockerfile) that is used to build the index. If a Dockerfile with the same name already exists, this command fails.

When specifying extra labels, if duplicate keys exist, only the last value of each duplicate key gets added to the generated Dockerfile.

Command syntax

$ opm generate dockerfile <dcRootDir> [<flags>]
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Expand
Table 7.4. generate dockerfile flags
FlagDescription

-i, --binary-image (string)

Image in which to build catalog. The default value is quay.io/operator-framework/opm:latest.

-l, --extra-labels (string)

Extra labels to include in the generated Dockerfile. Labels have the form key=value.

-h, --help

Help for Dockerfile.

Note

To build with the official Red Hat image, use the registry.redhat.io/openshift4/ose-operator-registry-rhel9:v4.16 value with the -i flag.

7.2.2. index
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Generate Operator index for SQLite database format container images from pre-existing Operator bundles.

Important

As of OpenShift Container Platform 4.11, the default Red Hat-provided Operator catalog releases in the file-based catalog format. The default Red Hat-provided Operator catalogs for OpenShift Container Platform 4.6 through 4.10 released in the deprecated SQLite database format.

The opm subcommands, flags, and functionality related to the SQLite database format are also deprecated and will be removed in a future release. The features are still supported and must be used for catalogs that use the deprecated SQLite database format.

Many of the opm subcommands and flags for working with the SQLite database format, such as opm index prune, do not work with the file-based catalog format.

For more information about working with file-based catalogs, see "Additional resources".

Command syntax

$ opm index <subcommand> [<flags>]
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Expand
Table 7.5. index subcommands
SubcommandDescription

add

Add Operator bundles to an index.

prune

Prune an index of all but specified packages.

prune-stranded

Prune an index of stranded bundles, which are bundles that are not associated with a particular image.

rm

Delete an entire Operator from an index.

7.2.2.1. add
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Add Operator bundles to an index.

Command syntax

$ opm index add [<flags>]
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Expand
Table 7.6. index add flags
FlagDescription

-i, --binary-image

Container image for on-image opm command

-u, --build-tool (string)

Tool to build container images: podman (the default value) or docker. Overrides part of the --container-tool flag.

-b, --bundles (strings)

Comma-separated list of bundles to add.

-c, --container-tool (string)

Tool to interact with container images, such as for saving and building: docker or podman.

-f, --from-index (string)

Previous index to add to.

--generate

If enabled, only creates the Dockerfile and saves it to local disk.

--mode (string)

Graph update mode that defines how channel graphs are updated: replaces (the default value), semver, or semver-skippatch.

-d, --out-dockerfile (string)

Optional: If generating the Dockerfile, specify a file name.

--permissive

Allow registry load errors.

-p, --pull-tool (string)

Tool to pull container images: none (the default value), docker, or podman. Overrides part of the --container-tool flag.

-t, --tag (string)

Custom tag for container image being built.

7.2.2.2. prune
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Prune an index of all but specified packages.

Command syntax

$ opm index prune [<flags>]
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Expand
Table 7.7. index prune flags
FlagDescription

-i, --binary-image

Container image for on-image opm command

-c, --container-tool (string)

Tool to interact with container images, such as for saving and building: docker or podman.

-f, --from-index (string)

Index to prune.

--generate

If enabled, only creates the Dockerfile and saves it to local disk.

-d, --out-dockerfile (string)

Optional: If generating the Dockerfile, specify a file name.

-p, --packages (strings)

Comma-separated list of packages to keep.

--permissive

Allow registry load errors.

-t, --tag (string)

Custom tag for container image being built.

7.2.2.3. prune-stranded
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Prune an index of stranded bundles, which are bundles that are not associated with a particular image.

Command syntax

$ opm index prune-stranded [<flags>]
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Expand
Table 7.8. index prune-stranded flags
FlagDescription

-i, --binary-image

Container image for on-image opm command

-c, --container-tool (string)

Tool to interact with container images, such as for saving and building: docker or podman.

-f, --from-index (string)

Index to prune.

--generate

If enabled, only creates the Dockerfile and saves it to local disk.

-d, --out-dockerfile (string)

Optional: If generating the Dockerfile, specify a file name.

-p, --packages (strings)

Comma-separated list of packages to keep.

--permissive

Allow registry load errors.

-t, --tag (string)

Custom tag for container image being built.

7.2.2.4. rm
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Delete an entire Operator from an index.

Command syntax

$ opm index rm [<flags>]
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Expand
Table 7.9. index rm flags
FlagDescription

-i, --binary-image

Container image for on-image opm command

-u, --build-tool (string)

Tool to build container images: podman (the default value) or docker. Overrides part of the --container-tool flag.

-c, --container-tool (string)

Tool to interact with container images, such as for saving and building: docker or podman.

-f, --from-index (string)

Previous index to delete from.

--generate

If enabled, only creates the Dockerfile and saves it to local disk.

-o, --operators (strings)

Comma-separated list of Operators to delete.

-d, --out-dockerfile (string)

Optional: If generating the Dockerfile, specify a file name.

-p, --packages (strings)

Comma-separated list of packages to keep.

--permissive

Allow registry load errors.

-p, --pull-tool (string)

Tool to pull container images: none (the default value), docker, or podman. Overrides part of the --container-tool flag.

-t, --tag (string)

Custom tag for container image being built.

7.2.3. init
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Generate an olm.package declarative config blob.

Command syntax

$ opm init <package_name> [<flags>]
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Expand
Table 7.10. init flags
FlagDescription

-c, --default-channel (string)

The channel that subscriptions will default to if unspecified.

-d, --description (string)

Path to the Operator’s README.md or other documentation.

-i, --icon (string)

Path to package’s icon.

-o, --output (string)

Output format: json (the default value) or yaml.

7.2.4. migrate
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Migrate a SQLite database format index image or database file to a file-based catalog.

Important

The SQLite-based catalog format, including the related CLI commands, is a deprecated feature. Deprecated functionality is still included in OpenShift Container Platform and continues to be supported; however, it will be removed in a future release of this product and is not recommended for new deployments.

For the most recent list of major functionality that has been deprecated or removed within OpenShift Container Platform, refer to the Deprecated and removed features section of the OpenShift Container Platform release notes.

Command syntax

$ opm migrate <index_ref> <output_dir> [<flags>]
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Table 7.11. migrate flags
FlagDescription

-o, --output (string)

Output format: json (the default value) or yaml.

7.2.5. render
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Generate a declarative config blob from the provided index images, bundle images, and SQLite database files.

Command syntax

$ opm render <index_image | bundle_image | sqlite_file> [<flags>]
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Table 7.12. render flags
FlagDescription

-o, --output (string)

Output format: json (the default value) or yaml.

7.2.6. serve
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Serve declarative configs via a GRPC server.

Note

The declarative config directory is loaded by the serve command at startup. Changes made to the declarative config after this command starts are not reflected in the served content.

Command syntax

$ opm serve <source_path> [<flags>]
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Expand
Table 7.13. serve flags
FlagDescription

--cache-dir (string)

If this flag is set, it syncs and persists the server cache directory.

--cache-enforce-integrity

Exits with an error if the cache is not present or is invalidated. The default value is true when the --cache-dir flag is set and the --cache-only flag is false. Otherwise, the default is false.

--cache-only

Syncs the serve cache and exits without serving.

--debug

Enables debug logging.

h, --help

Help for serve.

-p, --port (string)

The port number for the service. The default value is 50051.

--pprof-addr (string)

The address of the startup profiling endpoint. The format is Addr:Port.

-t, --termination-log (string)

The path to a container termination log file. The default value is /dev/termination-log.

7.2.7. validate
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Validate the declarative config JSON file(s) in a given directory.

Command syntax

$ opm validate <directory> [<flags>]
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Chapter 8. Operator SDK
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8.1. Installing the Operator SDK CLI
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The Operator SDK provides a command-line interface (CLI) tool that Operator developers can use to build, test, and deploy an Operator. You can install the Operator SDK CLI on your workstation so that you are prepared to start authoring your own Operators.

Important

The Red Hat-supported version of the Operator SDK CLI tool, including the related scaffolding and testing tools for Operator projects, is deprecated and is planned to be removed in a future release of OpenShift Container Platform. Red Hat will provide bug fixes and support for this feature during the current release lifecycle, but this feature will no longer receive enhancements and will be removed from future OpenShift Container Platform releases.

The Red Hat-supported version of the Operator SDK is not recommended for creating new Operator projects. Operator authors with existing Operator projects can use the version of the Operator SDK CLI tool released with OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 to maintain their projects and create Operator releases targeting newer versions of OpenShift Container Platform.

The following related base images for Operator projects are not deprecated. The runtime functionality and configuration APIs for these base images are still supported for bug fixes and for addressing CVEs.

  • The base image for Ansible-based Operator projects
  • The base image for Helm-based Operator projects

For the most recent list of major functionality that has been deprecated or removed within OpenShift Container Platform, refer to the Deprecated and removed features section of the OpenShift Container Platform release notes.

For information about the unsupported, community-maintained, version of the Operator SDK, see Operator SDK (Operator Framework).

Operator authors with cluster administrator access to a Kubernetes-based cluster, such as OpenShift Container Platform, can use the Operator SDK CLI to develop their own Operators based on Go, Ansible, Java, or Helm. Kubebuilder is embedded into the Operator SDK as the scaffolding solution for Go-based Operators, which means existing Kubebuilder projects can be used as is with the Operator SDK and continue to work. See Developing Operators for full documentation on the Operator SDK.

Note

OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 supports Operator SDK 1.36.1.

8.1.1. Installing the Operator SDK CLI on Linux
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You can install the OpenShift SDK CLI tool on Linux.

Prerequisites

  • Go v1.19+
  • docker v17.03+, podman v1.9.3+, or buildah v1.7+

Procedure

  1. Navigate to the OpenShift mirror site.
  2. From the latest 4.16 directory, download the latest version of the tarball for Linux.

  3. Unpack the archive: 

    $ tar xvf operator-sdk-v1.36.1-ocp-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
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  4. Make the file executable: 

    $ chmod +x operator-sdk
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  5. Move the extracted operator-sdk binary to a directory that is on your PATH.

    Tip

    To check your PATH: 

    $ echo $PATH
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    $ sudo mv ./operator-sdk /usr/local/bin/operator-sdk
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Verification

  • After you install the Operator SDK CLI, verify that it is available: 

    $ operator-sdk version
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    Example output

    operator-sdk version: "v1.36.1-ocp", ...
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8.1.2. Installing the Operator SDK CLI on macOS
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You can install the OpenShift SDK CLI tool on macOS.

Prerequisites

  • Go v1.19+
  • docker v17.03+, podman v1.9.3+, or buildah v1.7+

Procedure

  1. For the amd64 and arm64 architectures, navigate to the OpenShift mirror site for the amd64 architecture and OpenShift mirror site for the arm64 architecture respectively.
  2. From the latest 4.16 directory, download the latest version of the tarball for macOS.

  3. Unpack the Operator SDK archive for amd64 architecture by running the following command: 

    $ tar xvf operator-sdk-v1.36.1-ocp-darwin-x86_64.tar.gz
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  4. Unpack the Operator SDK archive for arm64 architecture by running the following command: 

    $ tar xvf operator-sdk-v1.36.1-ocp-darwin-aarch64.tar.gz
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  5. Make the file executable by running the following command: 

    $ chmod +x operator-sdk
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  6. Move the extracted operator-sdk binary to a directory that is on your PATH by running the following command:

    Tip

    Check your PATH by running the following command: 

    $ echo $PATH
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    $ sudo mv ./operator-sdk /usr/local/bin/operator-sdk
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Verification

  • After you install the Operator SDK CLI, verify that it is available by running the following command:: 

    $ operator-sdk version
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    Example output

    operator-sdk version: "v1.36.1-ocp", ...
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8.2. Operator SDK CLI reference
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The Operator SDK command-line interface (CLI) is a development kit designed to make writing Operators easier.

Important

The Red Hat-supported version of the Operator SDK CLI tool, including the related scaffolding and testing tools for Operator projects, is deprecated and is planned to be removed in a future release of OpenShift Container Platform. Red Hat will provide bug fixes and support for this feature during the current release lifecycle, but this feature will no longer receive enhancements and will be removed from future OpenShift Container Platform releases.

The Red Hat-supported version of the Operator SDK is not recommended for creating new Operator projects. Operator authors with existing Operator projects can use the version of the Operator SDK CLI tool released with OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 to maintain their projects and create Operator releases targeting newer versions of OpenShift Container Platform.

The following related base images for Operator projects are not deprecated. The runtime functionality and configuration APIs for these base images are still supported for bug fixes and for addressing CVEs.

  • The base image for Ansible-based Operator projects
  • The base image for Helm-based Operator projects

For the most recent list of major functionality that has been deprecated or removed within OpenShift Container Platform, refer to the Deprecated and removed features section of the OpenShift Container Platform release notes.

For information about the unsupported, community-maintained, version of the Operator SDK, see Operator SDK (Operator Framework).

Operator SDK CLI syntax

$ operator-sdk <command> [<subcommand>] [<argument>] [<flags>]
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See Developing Operators for full documentation on the Operator SDK.

8.2.1. bundle
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The operator-sdk bundle command manages Operator bundle metadata.

8.2.1.1. validate
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The bundle validate subcommand validates an Operator bundle.

Expand
Table 8.1. bundle validate flags
FlagDescription

-h, --help

Help output for the bundle validate subcommand.

--index-builder (string)

Tool to pull and unpack bundle images. Only used when validating a bundle image. Available options are docker, which is the default, podman, or none.

--list-optional

List all optional validators available. When set, no validators are run.

--select-optional (string)

Label selector to select optional validators to run. When run with the --list-optional flag, lists available optional validators.

8.2.2. cleanup
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The operator-sdk cleanup command destroys and removes resources that were created for an Operator that was deployed with the run command.

Expand
Table 8.2. cleanup flags
FlagDescription

-h, --help

Help output for the run bundle subcommand.

--kubeconfig (string)

Path to the kubeconfig file to use for CLI requests.

-n, --namespace (string)

If present, namespace in which to run the CLI request.

--timeout <duration>

Time to wait for the command to complete before failing. The default value is 2m0s.

8.2.3. completion
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The operator-sdk completion command generates shell completions to make issuing CLI commands quicker and easier.

Expand
Table 8.3. completion subcommands
SubcommandDescription

bash

Generate bash completions.

zsh

Generate zsh completions.

Expand
Table 8.4. completion flags
FlagDescription

-h, --help

Usage help output.

For example: 

$ operator-sdk completion bash
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Example output

# bash completion for operator-sdk                         -*- shell-script -*-
...
# ex: ts=4 sw=4 et filetype=sh
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8.2.4. create
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The operator-sdk create command is used to create, or scaffold, a Kubernetes API.

8.2.4.1. api
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The create api subcommand scaffolds a Kubernetes API. The subcommand must be run in a project that was initialized with the init command.

Expand
Table 8.5. create api flags
FlagDescription

-h, --help

Help output for the run bundle subcommand.

8.2.5. generate
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The operator-sdk generate command invokes a specific generator to generate code or manifests.

8.2.5.1. bundle
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The generate bundle subcommand generates a set of bundle manifests, metadata, and a bundle.Dockerfile file for your Operator project.

Note

Typically, you run the generate kustomize manifests subcommand first to generate the input Kustomize bases that are used by the generate bundle subcommand. However, you can use the make bundle command in an initialized project to automate running these commands in sequence.

Expand
Table 8.6. generate bundle flags
FlagDescription

--channels (string)

Comma-separated list of channels to which the bundle belongs. The default value is alpha.

--crds-dir (string)

Root directory for CustomResoureDefinition manifests.

--default-channel (string)

The default channel for the bundle.

--deploy-dir (string)

Root directory for Operator manifests, such as deployments and RBAC. This directory is different from the directory passed to the --input-dir flag.

-h, --help

Help for generate bundle

--input-dir (string)

Directory from which to read an existing bundle. This directory is the parent of your bundle manifests directory and is different from the --deploy-dir directory.

--kustomize-dir (string)

Directory containing Kustomize bases and a kustomization.yaml file for bundle manifests. The default path is config/manifests.

--manifests

Generate bundle manifests.

--metadata

Generate bundle metadata and Dockerfile.

--output-dir (string)

Directory to write the bundle to.

--overwrite

Overwrite the bundle metadata and Dockerfile if they exist. The default value is true.

--package (string)

Package name for the bundle.

-q, --quiet

Run in quiet mode.

--stdout

Write bundle manifest to standard out.

--version (string)

Semantic version of the Operator in the generated bundle. Set only when creating a new bundle or upgrading the Operator.

8.2.5.2. kustomize
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The generate kustomize subcommand contains subcommands that generate Kustomize data for the Operator.

8.2.5.2.1. manifests
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The generate kustomize manifests subcommand generates or regenerates Kustomize bases and a kustomization.yaml file in the config/manifests directory, which are used to build bundle manifests by other Operator SDK commands. This command interactively asks for UI metadata, an important component of manifest bases, by default unless a base already exists or you set the --interactive=false flag.

Expand
Table 8.7. generate kustomize manifests flags
FlagDescription

--apis-dir (string)

Root directory for API type definitions.

-h, --help

Help for generate kustomize manifests.

--input-dir (string)

Directory containing existing Kustomize files.

--interactive

When set to false, if no Kustomize base exists, an interactive command prompt is presented to accept custom metadata.

--output-dir (string)

Directory where to write Kustomize files.

--package (string)

Package name.

-q, --quiet

Run in quiet mode.

8.2.6. init
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The operator-sdk init command initializes an Operator project and generates, or scaffolds, a default project directory layout for the given plugin.

This command writes the following files:

  • Boilerplate license file
  • PROJECT file with the domain and repository
  • Makefile to build the project
  • go.mod file with project dependencies
  • kustomization.yaml file for customizing manifests
  • Patch file for customizing images for manager manifests
  • Patch file for enabling Prometheus metrics
  • main.go file to run
Expand
Table 8.8. init flags
FlagDescription

--help, -h

Help output for the init command.

--plugins (string)

Name and optionally version of the plugin to initialize the project with. Available plugins are ansible.sdk.operatorframework.io/v1, go.kubebuilder.io/v2, go.kubebuilder.io/v3, and helm.sdk.operatorframework.io/v1.

--project-version

Project version. Available values are 2 and 3-alpha, which is the default.

8.2.7. run
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The operator-sdk run command provides options that can launch the Operator in various environments.

8.2.7.1. bundle
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The run bundle subcommand deploys an Operator in the bundle format with Operator Lifecycle Manager (OLM).

Expand
Table 8.9. run bundle flags
FlagDescription

--index-image (string)

Index image in which to inject a bundle. The default image is quay.io/operator-framework/upstream-opm-builder:latest.

--install-mode <install_mode_value>

Install mode supported by the cluster service version (CSV) of the Operator, for example AllNamespaces or SingleNamespace.

--timeout <duration>

Install timeout. The default value is 2m0s.

--kubeconfig (string)

Path to the kubeconfig file to use for CLI requests.

-n, --namespace (string)

If present, namespace in which to run the CLI request.

--security-context-config <security_context>

Specifies the security context to use for the catalog pod. Allowed values include restricted and legacy. The default value is legacy. [1]

-h, --help

Help output for the run bundle subcommand.

  1. The restricted security context is not compatible with the default namespace. To configure your Operator’s pod security admission in your production environment, see "Complying with pod security admission". For more information about pod security admission, see "Understanding and managing pod security admission".
8.2.7.2. bundle-upgrade
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The run bundle-upgrade subcommand upgrades an Operator that was previously installed in the bundle format with Operator Lifecycle Manager (OLM).

Expand
Table 8.10. run bundle-upgrade flags
FlagDescription

--timeout <duration>

Upgrade timeout. The default value is 2m0s.

--kubeconfig (string)

Path to the kubeconfig file to use for CLI requests.

-n, --namespace (string)

If present, namespace in which to run the CLI request.

--security-context-config <security_context>

Specifies the security context to use for the catalog pod. Allowed values include restricted and legacy. The default value is legacy. [1]

-h, --help

Help output for the run bundle subcommand.

  1. The restricted security context is not compatible with the default namespace. To configure your Operator’s pod security admission in your production environment, see "Complying with pod security admission". For more information about pod security admission, see "Understanding and managing pod security admission".

8.2.8. scorecard
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The operator-sdk scorecard command runs the scorecard tool to validate an Operator bundle and provide suggestions for improvements. The command takes one argument, either a bundle image or directory containing manifests and metadata. If the argument holds an image tag, the image must be present remotely.

Expand
Table 8.11. scorecard flags
FlagDescription

-c, --config (string)

Path to scorecard configuration file. The default path is bundle/tests/scorecard/config.yaml.

-h, --help

Help output for the scorecard command.

--kubeconfig (string)

Path to kubeconfig file.

-L, --list

List which tests are available to run.

-n, --namespace (string)

Namespace in which to run the test images.

-o, --output (string)

Output format for results. Available values are text, which is the default, and json.

--pod-security <security_context>

Option to run scorecard with the specified security context. Allowed values include restricted and legacy. The default value is legacy. [1]

-l, --selector (string)

Label selector to determine which tests are run.

-s, --service-account (string)

Service account to use for tests. The default value is default.

-x, --skip-cleanup

Disable resource cleanup after tests are run.

-w, --wait-time <duration>

Seconds to wait for tests to complete, for example 35s. The default value is 30s.

  1. The restricted security context is not compatible with the default namespace. To configure your Operator’s pod security admission in your production environment, see "Complying with pod security admission". For more information about pod security admission, see "Understanding and managing pod security admission".

Legal Notice
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Copyright © 2025 Red Hat

OpenShift documentation is licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).

Modified versions must remove all Red Hat trademarks.

Portions adapted from https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/service-catalog/ with modifications by Red Hat.

Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Red Hat logo, the Shadowman logo, JBoss, OpenShift, Fedora, the Infinity logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries.

Linux® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries.

Java® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

XFS® is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.

MySQL® is a registered trademark of MySQL AB in the United States, the European Union and other countries.

Node.js® is an official trademark of Joyent. Red Hat Software Collections is not formally related to or endorsed by the official Joyent Node.js open source or commercial project.

The OpenStack® Word Mark and OpenStack logo are either registered trademarks/service marks or trademarks/service marks of the OpenStack Foundation, in the United States and other countries and are used with the OpenStack Foundation’s permission. We are not affiliated with, endorsed or sponsored by the OpenStack Foundation, or the OpenStack community.

All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

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