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Chapter 3. Embedding applications for offline use


You can embed microservices-based workloads and applications in a Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Edge (RHEL for Edge) image. Embedding means you can run a Red Hat build of MicroShift cluster in air-gapped, disconnected, or offline environments.

3.1. Embedding workload container images for offline use

To embed container images in devices at the edge that do not have any network connection, you must create a new container, mount the ISO, and then copy the contents into the file system.

Prerequisites

  • You have root access to the host.
  • Application RPMs have been added to a blueprint.

Procedure

  1. Render the manifests, extract all of the container image references, and translate the application image to blueprint container sources by running the following command:

    $ oc kustomize ~/manifests | grep "image:" | grep -oE '[^ ]+$' | while read line; do echo -e "[[containers]]\nsource = \"${line}\"\n"; done >><my_blueprint>.toml
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  2. Push the updated blueprint to Image Builder by running the following command:

    $ sudo composer-cli blueprints push <my_blueprint>.toml
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  3. If your workload containers are located in a private repository, you must provide Image Builder with the necessary pull secrets:

    1. Set the auth_file_path in the [containers] section of the osbuilder worker configuration in the /etc/osbuild-worker/osbuild-worker.toml file to point to the pull secret.
    2. If needed, create a directory and file for the pull secret, for example:

      Example directory and file

      [containers]
      auth_file_path = "/<path>/pull-secret.json" 
      1
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      1
      Use the custom location previously set for copying and retrieving images.
  4. Build the container image by running the following command:

    $ sudo composer-cli compose start-ostree <my_blueprint> edge-commit
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  5. Proceed with your preferred rpm-ostree image flow, such as waiting for the build to complete, exporting the image and integrating it into your rpm-ostree repository or creating a bootable ISO.
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